英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下

(1) 符合规则的：

(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：

二．形容词和副词比较级的用法

注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。

例题解析

1. He is ________ friends than I.

A. much more

B. many more

C. very more

D. too more

解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B.

2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?

A. more developed

B. more developing

C. most developed

D. most developing

解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思

3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.

A. little

B. few

C. fewer

D. less

解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.

4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.

A. too

B. so

C. instead

D. yet

解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C.

5．He can't tell us ________, I think.

A. important anything

B. anything important

C. important something

D. something important.

解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B

6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.

A. long

B. longer

C. longest

D. the longest

解析："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.

7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.

A. enough bright

B. bright enough

C. brightly

D. enough brightly

解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。应选B.

8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt.

A. luckily, badly

B. luck, hardly

C. Lucky, heavily

D. Lucky, strongly

解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词，因此选A.

9. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.

A. close

B. open

C. closed

D., opened

解析: 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。应选C.

10. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half of the work. ________,

A. already

B. still

C. too

D. yet

解析：already 与yet 都可用于现在完成时态。Already常用于肯定句，而yet 常用与否定句。应选D.

三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法

（1）和冠词连用

the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物

the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two

a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.

( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city

( 2 ) 相关结构

1)原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..

2)比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..

The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)

3)比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”

richer and richer, more and more interesting

4)The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”

The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.

5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）

(all) other ＋n.（复）

any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）

He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.

any student in my class.

6) 倍数表达法。