高二英语期中知识点总结

高二英语期中知识点总结
有人说高二的学习比高一要难上许多，高一阶段的知识强调的是理解，因
为高二阶段强调的是功力和技巧。

差别并不在于难度，而在于学习的侧重点，
可以说高二的很多知识是对高一知识的深化和拓展。

下面是小编给大家带来的
高二英语知识点，希望能帮助到大家!
回答反义疑问句时，若事实是肯定的，用 yes 回答;若事实是否定的，就用no 来回答。

例如：Let’s go swimming，shall we?Yes，let’s go。

祈使句的反义疑问句
(1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式，要用 shall，will。

如：Pass me the book，will you?
(2)Let’s 表示第一人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“Shall we?” 。

如：
Let’s go for a walk，shall we?
(3)Let me 和 Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“will you?” 。

如：Let us go for a walk，will you?
(4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使
句，多用“will you?” ，表一种客气的语气。

如：Listen to me，will you?
但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表
“邀请” 。

如：Have a cup of coffee，won’t you?
祈使句的反义疑问句形式
(1)Let's 表示说话人向对方提出建议，简短问句的主语用we 表示，问句用shall we 或 shan't we。

如：Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)
(2)Let me 或 Let us 表示听话人提出请求，问句用 will you 或 won't you. 如：Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).
注意：回答 Let's~的反义疑问句句型时，肯定时用Yes，let's.否定时用NO，let's not.
(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句，使语气变得客气一些.如：Have
a rest,will you.
基本类型
在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句，主要有以下几种类型：
1.用 will you
Keep that door closed,will you?你让那门关着好吗?
Serve out the rice,will you?你来给大家盛饭，好吗?
2.用won’t you
Drive carefully,won't you?开车要小心些，好吗?
3.用 would you
Come this way,would you?请您走这边，好吗?
Open a window,would you?你打开一扇窗，好不好?
1、形容词的定义：形容词简称 adv. 形容词简称 adv.修饰 v. adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，v.，adv.或全句的词修饰 v.，adj.，其他 adv.或全句的词，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。

表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。

2、复合形容词的构成
(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白发的
(2)形容词+ 形容词 red-hot 炽热的，dark-blue 深蓝的
(3)形容词+ 现在分词 good-looking 好看的，easy-going 随和的
(4)副词+ 现在分词 hard-working 勤劳的，fast-moving 快速转动的
(5)副词+ 过去分词 hard-won 得来不易的，newly-made 新建的
(6)名词+ 形容词 life-long 终生的，world-famous 世界闻名的
(7)名词+ 现在分词 peace-loving 爱好和平的，fun-loving 爱开玩笑的
(8)名词+ 过去分词 snow-covered 白雪覆盖的，hand-made 手工的
(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的，three-legged 3 条腿的
(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的，two-man 两人的
1. 一周两次 twice a week
2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 总而言之 in a word
7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing
9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive
14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根据 according to
18. 考虑 take sth. into account
19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子
20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
钦佩某人某事情 admire sb for sth
责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情
used to do 过去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情
22. 达到目标 achieve the goal
23. across 穿过,和 on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和 in 有关,从里面,内部穿过
walk across the street/bridge ,walk through the forests
24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on
25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part
in=join in
27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情
28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度 add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选 besides)
30. 足够的,适当的 adequate
31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth
32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school
33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词
36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响对…有重大影响 have a big effect on …
afford 动词,买得起,常跟在 can,could,be able to 后面
有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 毕竟,终究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age
42. 答应做某事情 agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点 agree with
sb/what sb said
(气候,食物)的适合 agree with the climate 对…意见一致 agree on sth
43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,
live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播
lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的
44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究
all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不
45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 几乎不 almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 颂读课文 read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud
吵闹的,喧哗的 loudly
50. 除…以外别无选择 have no choice but to do sth
51. 老是做某事情 be always doing sth
52. 对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
对…担心 be worried about , be anxious about
对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several
两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)
54. 每年的,年刊 annual
55. 一个接一个 one after another
56. 接电话 answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
对…负责 answer for =be responsible for
57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore
58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说
59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
60. 吸引 appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…
62. 从外表判断 judge from /by one’s appearance
63. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…
64. 欣赏/感激做某事情 appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if…
65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth
66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观
67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth
68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late
69. 一件工艺品 a work of art
70. 假花 artificial flower , 假牙 false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as 解释为虽然=though)
as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知
as+形容词+as 和…一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样
as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要
as well as 也
72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙
73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed _睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的
74. 把…和…联想在一起 be associated with sth
75. 我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…
76. 心脏病 heart attack
77. 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth
78. 出席典礼 attend the ceremony ,上学 attend school
79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth
80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500 个观众 an audience of five hundred
81. 可取得的,可采用的 sth is available to sb
82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正
常:normal temperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine usual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place regular 有规律的 regular customer
common 普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness
83. 试图避免做某事情 try to avoid doing sth
84. 意识到 be aware of = realize
85. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth
86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用 it
87. 回顾历史 look back into history
88. 对…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly
90. 保持生态平衡 keep the balance of nature
91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
92. 以…为基础 base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖 be covered with
93. 在海滩上 on the beach , 在农场里 in the farm , 在操场 at the playground
在田野里 in the fields ,
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情 can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
不能理解某事情 can`t understand doing sth
95. 牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋 use one`s brains
96. beat sb by 3:1 以 3:1 击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times 打拍子
97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because 不是因为…而是因为…
98. 还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)
不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)
自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)
99. 由…开始 begin with , 在…一开始 at the beginning of
100. behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯。