初三英语介词 专项汇编专项测试卷(译林版)答案
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初三英语介词专项汇编专项测试卷(译林版)答案
一、选择题
1.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below
2.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A./ B.in C.on D.at
3.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A.with B.to C.at D.from
4.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
A.over B.against C.beyond D.through
5.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
6.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?
A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on 7.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.
A.under B.across C.beyond D.against
8.New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes on e of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.
A.as B.by C.for D.to
9.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A.beyond B.through C.during D.on
10.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; through
C.beyond; by D.beyond; through
11.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.
A.between B.at C.to D.during 12.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A.between B.among C.against D.beyond
13.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A.past B.above C.upon D.behind 14.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A.near B.past C.along D.beyond
15.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years. A.with B.like C.to D.as 16.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.
A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with 17.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A.At B.Across C.By D.On
18.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go
________ those of beating them.
A.against B.beyond C.except D.with 19.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in
20.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?
—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.
A.except B.till C.between D.after 21.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.
—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.
A.among B.between C.against D.without 22.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A.through B.among C.with D.across 23.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes ________ the lines.
A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among 24.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above 25.The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 26.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.
A.from B.among C.at D.between 27.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties. A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across 28.—I haven’t been to Shenzh en for years.
—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for 29.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A.across B.on C.over D.beyond 30.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.
A.on B.in C.for D.at
31.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A.by B.over C.from D.on
32.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?
—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
33.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 34.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A.at B.in C.to D.on 35.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A.on B.at C.in D.for
36.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
37.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past
38.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.
A.for B.at C.in D.with
39.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A.through B.across C.off D.into
40.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A.over B.along C.beyond D.across 41.Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A.over B.beyond C.against D.above
42.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from
43.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A.across B.over C.through D.beyond
44.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.
A.at B.with C.in D.for
45.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A.on B.by C.in D.with
46.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A.with B.to C.about D.on
47.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A.on B.in C.at D.over
48.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Rem ember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along
49.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A.for B.by C.with D.from
50.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along
二、选择题
51.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of
52.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.
A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down 53.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out 54.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out 55.—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?
— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.
A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to living
C.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live
56.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in
57.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 58.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like
59.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on 60.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 61.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.
A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 62.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up 63.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 64.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.
A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 65.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off 66.The book is written by T. C.Smith.
What does the “T. C.”?
A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off 67.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 68.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out 69.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 70.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 71.—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up 72.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for 73.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up
74.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 75.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on 76.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather
C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer
77.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on
78.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 79.—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A.turned up B.stayed up C.taken up D.put up 80.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up 81.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
82.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up
83.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off
84.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out
85.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for 86.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays with
C.deals with D.agrees with
87.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up
88.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 89.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 90.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up
91.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up
92.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up
93.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)
________.
A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award
94.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 95.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 96.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down 97.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off
98.I know h ow busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 99.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 100.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio down
C.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:如果你的体温高于37.3°,你应该去看医生而不是去上学。
考查介词词义辨析。
above在……上方,超过;against反对,倚着;under在……下面,常指正下方;below在……下方,可以是正下方,也可以是斜下方。
由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知,此句是说如果体温高于37.3°,故选A。
2.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——贾玲执导的《你好,李焕英》今年很受欢迎。
——确实如此。
它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。
考查介词用法。
in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。
故选A。
3.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。
考查介词辨析。
with和……一起;to对于;at在;from从。
根据短语“the clue to...”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是……的线索”的意思。
故选B。
4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这个练习超出了我的能力,我很难做出来。
考查介词辨析。
over越过;against对抗;beyond超出;through穿过,根据后面的“my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out”可知,应该是这个练习超出了我的能力,故选C。
5.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。
考查介词。
for为了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。
at the speed of为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”,符合句意,故选D。
6.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票,好吗?
考查介词辨析。
for给;为了;in在……里面;on在……上面;to到;over在……之上。
根据“Let’s vote ... China’s Inspirational Role Models”可知,第一空是指给某人投票,用介词for;on the Internet在网上,固定搭配。
故选D。
7.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。
考查介词辨析。
under在……下面;across从一边到另一边;beyond超过;against反对。
beyond words无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyone was touched…words”,可知人们被影片
感动得无以言表;ABD三项不合语境,故选C。
8.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:纽约市,也被称为大苹果,是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。
考查介词。
as作为;by通过;for为,给;to到,去。
根据句意可知,本题考查known as“被称为”。
故选A。
9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗?——对不起,现在超出了参观的时间。
让我们明天去吧。
beyond超出;through穿过;during在……期间;on在……上面。
根据句意Let’s go there tomorrow.可知,现在时间已经超出了参观时间,所以提议明天去。
故选A。
10.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。
——你说对了,她的美是无法用语言形容的,并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。
考查介词辨析。
over在……上面;beyond超过;by通过;through通过(具体的过程,手段)。
beyond words表示“无法语言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hard work是具体的过程,因此第二空填through。
故选D。
11.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:彼得四岁时就够聪明了,能读会写。
考查介词词义辨析。
between介于......之间;at在某处;to到,向;during在.....期间。
根据固定搭配“at the age of...”在......岁时,故选B。
12.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。
考查介词。
between在……之间,多用于两者之间;among在……之间,多用于三者或三者以上;against反对,靠着;beyond超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,英语中用between,表示每两个之间的相互关系,在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构,故选A。
13.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:让我高兴的是,我的家人总是支持我,所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。
考查介词的词义辨析。
past经过,路过,超过;above在……上,多于;upon在……之上;behind在……后面,支持。
根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想,可知我的家人总是支持我。
故选D。
14.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。
——我非常同意。
那儿的变化超出我的想象。
考查介词。
near附近;past走过;along沿着;beyond超过。
此处用短语beyond one’ imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。
故选D。
15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军,并当了三年飞行员。
考查介词辨析。
with伴随;like像;to到;as作为。
根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及serve…a pilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员,固定搭配:serve as“担任……”,所以空格处填as。
故选D。
16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了,以至于不能合适地解决问题。
考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。
in在……里,用;with和……一起;for因为,为了;to到……。
分析第一处可知,此处构成“be impatient with”短语,翻译为“对……不耐烦”,所以第一处用with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“in a proper way”短语,翻译为“用一种适当的方法”,所以第二处用in。
故选B。
17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,我如何可以更迅速地提高英语?——通过多听和多说。
考查介词辨析。
at后接小地点或具体时刻;across穿过;by通过某种方式或手段;on后接具体某一天。
根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly,可知,下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式,所以空格处填by。
故选C。
18.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一项新调查表明,对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。
考查介词辨析。
against反对;beyond超过;except除……之外;with和……一起;根据语境可知,此处指的是超过,go b eyond“超出,胜过”,故选B。
19.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚,接受接下来的痛苦生活。
考查介词辨析。
against反对;with和;by通过;in在……中。
根据“…her mind to receive the following painful life”可知,是违背意愿,接受接下来的痛苦生活。
故选A。
20.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我想去参观辽宁历史博物馆。
今天开放了吗?——没有,它除了星期一每天都开放。
考查介词辨析。
except除了……之外;till直到;between在……之间(两者);after在……之后。
根据“No. It opens every day…Monday.”可知,博物馆不是每天都营业,因此是除了星期一都营业。
故选A。
21.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。
——我完全同意。
所以我们也应该学好数学。
考查介词辨析。
among在……之间(三者及以上);between在……之间(两者);against 反对;without没有。
根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知,想学好物理也要学好数学,所以没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。
故选D。
22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——米莉,谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。
——别客气。
这就是朋友应该做的。
考查介词。
through自始至终;among在……之中;with和;across穿过,从一边到另一边。
根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”,用介词“through”。
故选A。
23.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:要充分了解作者,我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思,有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。
考查介词词义辨析。
within在……里面;beyond超出;beside在……旁边;among在……之间。
根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知,不仅要理解字里行间的意思,也要理解“超出”字面的意思。
故选B。
24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世,享年98岁。
——整个国家为此感到难过。
作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。
考查介词辨析。
beside在旁边,over从一边到另一边,beyond超出,above以上。
根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,go far beyond意为“远远超越”,故选C。
25.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:筷子是用木头做的。
考查介词辨析。
be made of由……制造,可看出原材料,be made from由……制造,看不出原材料;be made in,在……地方制造;be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”,看不出原材料。
根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知,能看出原材料,应该用be made of。
故选A。
26.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。
考查介词辨析。
from来自;among在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某处);between在两者之间。
根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路,用between符合语境。
故选D。
27.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:如果成功是一扇门,通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。
考查介词辨析。
beyond超越;opposite对面;towards朝向;across穿过;从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难;故选C。
28.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我好几年没去过深圳了。
——你真的需要去拜访一下,你会发现那里的变化超出想象。
考查介词。
A. beyond超出;B. through穿过;C. without没有;D. for为了。
根据句意可
知,此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象,beyond imagination超出想象,符合句意,故选A。
29.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——对不起,我不能按时完成练习了。
——不要紧。
这超出了班上大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。
across穿过;on 在……之上;over在……上面;beyond超出;根据“I can’t finish the exercise on time”和“...the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多数人的能力,用beyond最合适。
故选D。
30.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:由于新冠病毒,这个暑假将于7月18日开始。
考查介词辨析。
on用于具体某一天;in用在年,季节和月份等前面;for用于一段时间之前;at用在具体几点钟前面,结合题干“July 18”,可知是在具体某一天前,故选A。
31.D
解析:D
【详解】
考查介词的辨析运用。
句意:令我们开心的是:Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。
由于做方式状语,所以答案应在A和D之间产生。
又由于后面跟的是two legs,所以只能用on,选D。
32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我是一个共青团员大概2年了,你呢?——我在2017年5月入了团。
考查介词的用法。
in当……时,表示一段时间,如世纪,年代,季节和月份等;on在……时,用于具体某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具体时间点前;by通过……方式,到……为止。
根据句意指在5月,故用介词in。
故选A。
33.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,躲避了四月的阵雨。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
among在……之中;with和……一起;from来自;in在……里面;on在……上面。
根据语境可知,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,应用介词among;它们躲避了四月的阵雨,hide from躲避,固定短语,故第二个空为介词from。
故选A。
34.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。
考查介词辨析。
at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。
句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。
故选D。
35.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Jack,你应该把东西放进你的房间里,真的是太乱了。
——好的,我就来了,妈妈!
考查介词的用法。
on在……上;at在,后跟具体时间或地点;in在……里面;for为了,给,关于。
根据句意表示真的很杂乱,固定搭配in a mess杂乱。
故选C。
36.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力,所以很少有人能做出来。
考查介词辨析。
beyond超越,一般指的是超出某人的能力范围;over超过、多于,后一般加数量词;against对抗;through通过;根据下文“so very few could work it out”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力,故选A。
37.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。
考查介词辨析。
against以…为背景/衬托;above在……上方;through通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。
根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选A。
38.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:最后,宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。
考查介词。
for为了;at在一具体的点;in在……里;with和。
根据“a good method to solve the problem”可知此处用动词短语come up with表示“想出,提出”。
故选D。
39.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开,让你对自己感觉良好。
考查介词辨析。
through穿过(内部);across穿过(平面);off离开;into到……里面。
根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind…matters”可知,是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”,故选C。
40.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。
考查介词辨析。
over在……之上;along沿着;beyond超出;across穿过。
根据“running … the lake”可知,此处指沿着湖边跑,故选B。
41.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。
积极参加,你会对这个世界有更多的了解。
考查介词辨析。
over (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面;beyond超出;against反对;above 在……上面。
根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”,可知ACD三项不合语境,志愿活动是超出校园生活的,故选B。
42.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。
考查介词辨析。
at用于具体的某一时刻之前;on用于具体的某一天之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;from来自。
“May”是月份,其前介词应用in。
故选C。
43.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:电影《恐龙日记》的结局如此令人惊讶,完全超出了我的想象。
考查介词辨析。
across穿过,指从……一边到另一边;over横跨;through通过,指从内部穿过;beyond超过/超出。
根据上文“The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising”可知,此处表示电影的结局超出想象,故选D。
44.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。
考查介词辨析。
at在;with用;in用;for为,给。
根据English可知,此处用“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”的意思。
故选C。
45.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?——我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。
考查介词辨析。
with和……一起;此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用单数形式,前没有任何修饰词;也可用“in/on+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具名词”;此处指“骑自行车”,bike前有定冠词,in用于封闭的空间,所以用on;故选A。
46.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉·温弗瑞的采访。
考查介词。
with和……一起;to到……;about关于;on在……上。
have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”,符合句意,故选A。
47.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他在二月出生,这个城市一年中最冷的月份。
考查介词辨析。
on在具体的某一天;in在较长的一段时间;at在某一时间点;over超过。
根据Feburary可知,表示在某一月份,用介词in。
故选B。
48.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:不要害怕困难。
记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。
考查介词辨析。
against违反,反对;above在……之上;across穿过;along沿着。
根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知,风筝是逆风而起的。
against the wind逆风飞扬。
故选A。
49.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。
考查介词。
for为了;by在旁边;with和……一起;from来自。
根据“my grandma often reads a novel ”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,by the window在窗边,故选B。
50.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。
考查介词。
through从内部穿过;over在……上;on在……上面;along沿着;根据句意可知,桥是在河流上方的,应该用介词over,表示在正上方,与物体表面不接触,故选B。
二、选择题
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当你接到一项困难的任务时,试着坚持下去并完成它。
考查动词短语。
join in参加;stick with坚持;search for寻找;think of想起。
根据“finish it”可知,此处表示要完成它,应是要坚持下去,故选B。
52.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。
恐怕您得在下一站下车,换乘快速公交1号线。
考查动词短语。
get out出去;get off下车;get through通过;get down下来。
根据“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车,用get off。
故选B。
53.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。
不管怎样,我们还是要接受它们。
考查动词短语。
carry out实施;break out爆发;run out耗尽;turn out结果是。
根据“We need to ac cept them anyway.”可知,有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。
故选D。
54.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Amy,你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹?——信不信由你,结果是四分之一。
考查动词短语辨析。
takes out取出;breaks out爆发;turns out结果是;finds out发现。
根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知,告诉对方,结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹,故选C。
55.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗?——他过去常住在这儿,但是现在他习惯住在城市里。
考查动词短语。
used to do sth.过去常常做某事; be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;根据now可知,过去住在这儿,现在习惯住在城市里;故选C。
56.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。
考查动词短语。
take in吸收,领会;cut in插入;put in安装;break in闯入。
根据“wh ile everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。
故选B。
解析:C
【详解】
句意:会议原定于星期二举行,但我们不得不推迟。
考查动词短语辨析。
turn on打开;turn out结果是;take place发生;take up占据。
根据“but we’ve had to put it off”可知,原定开会的时间发生在星期二,现在要推迟了,故选C。
58.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子?——不用担心,我妈妈会来。
考查动词短语。
look at看;look around向四周看;look after照顾;look like看起来像。
根据“while you are away”和“children”可知,当你离开的时候,此处应是照顾孩子。
故选C。
59.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。
考查动词短语辨析。
put out扑灭;put in安装;put up张贴;put on穿上。
根据“a sign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。
60.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开?——等等。
让我查一下火车时刻表。
考查动词词组辨析。
taking up 占用,开始从事;picking up 捡起;making up 编造;looking up 查阅。
根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知,对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开,故选D。
61.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——如果顾客再打电话找我。
请把电话转到销售部。
——好的,我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。
run through浏览,贯穿;look through浏览,温习;go through经历,通过;put through接通。
根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知,这里指接通电话,故选D。
62.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:Judy等妈妈很长时间,但是她没有出现。
考查短语辨析。
show up出现;get up起床;wake up醒来;stay up熬夜。
根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现,故选A。