郑州外国语学校八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编

郑州外国语学校八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练
1．根据短文内容, 回答问题。

On May 12, a big earthquake in China hit Wenchuan, Sichuan. Buildings fell down and the city was destroyed. A lot of people lost their lives.
Premier Wen Jiabao got on a plane to Chengdu 尽快地. He was leading rescue （救援） work there.
During the earthquake, many school buildings fell down. Students were buried. But they didn't give up hope. Many got out with help. Here are some stories about the brave students.
Jiang Dejia and Liao Li are both students from Shifang Yinghua Middle School in Deyang. They were buried in the school rubble（碎砖） for two days. Jiang and Liao didn't know each other before the earthquake. But they kept each other going during the two scary days. They were both rescued later.
A Junior 1 girl called Deng Qingqing from Shifang Yinghua Middle School was buried under the rubble. She was cold and hungry. But the brave girl had a flashlight （手电筒）. She used it to help her read books.
Li Anning, 16, is from Beichuan Middle School. She and her classmates sang songs under the rubble to comfort each other. The PLA soldiers and policemen were trying to find people alive in the rubble.Helicopters （直升机） airdropped food, water and medicine. Medical teams went to the quake- hit areas. People outside Sichuan were also offering money, blood and other things to help.
（1）How many brave students are mentioned in the passage?
（2）Who were trying to find people alive in the rubble?
（3）What were the people outside Sichuan doing?
（4）将文中画线的汉语翻译成英语。

（5）将文中画线的英语翻译成汉语。

2．下面是某校八年级本学期在进行小组活动时所讨论的英语话题内容。

请将话题的字母编号填写到相应的横线上。

（有一个话题多余）
⑵________A journey by train is more relaxing than by bus, but it costs more money.
⑶________It was a small village 30 years ago, but now it has more tall buildings.
⑷________You need to listen for key words and main ideas, just the same as reading.
⑸________The match was difficult and no one could score at all. It was really boring.
3．根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

time, I was only 12 years old. Nobody took me seriously but ________ she gave me five loaves of bread and wished me good luck.
I took the bread and went out to sell them. It took me all day, but I sold them all. ________I was the happiest boy in the world as I walked home that evening.
________ I paid a deposit（定金）on a new bicycle. And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery boy. Soon I could pay the rest of the money for the bicycle ________ I was so proud of （骄傲的）myself.
Today I still work in the delivery business. I have a truck to send goods all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don't ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car.
________But she gave me the start, then I can become a successful man. I'd like to show my thanks to her.
4．任务型阅读
Bangkok（曼谷）is the capital of Thailand, it is very different from Guangzhou. There are a lot
of temples in Bangkok. It is hot all year round, so there are a lot of fruits, the most famous fruit is durian（榴莲）. There are many rivers in the city, so the market on the water is very famous, you can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and other things on the boats.
The best time to visit Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April, because it has the biggest festival in Thailand– Water Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year. Before the festival, people clean their house and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other. They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. How interesting it is!
（1）You can see________temples in Bangkok.
（2）How is the weather in Bangkok?
（3）Where can people buy things in the market on the water?
（4）Why is the end of March or the beginning of April the best time for people to visit Thailand? （5）Why do people pour water on each other?
5．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、
连贯。

In China, learning some safety knowledge（知识） is becoming more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe？
________
At school：
When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. ________
On your way home or to school：
Wait for the green traffic light. ________ Wear clothes in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily.
________：
Stay calm and leave quickly. To keep clear of smoke （烟雾）,use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）：
________ You should hold onto handrails（扶手） and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger.
A. When there's a fire.
B. Here are some advice for you.
C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator.
D. If you see a car coming, don't cross before it really stops.
E. Find out what's wrong with him.
F. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.
6．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Eat light lunch every day
B. Don't eat dinner late
C. Drink plenty of water
D. Eat fruit and vegetables every day
E. Please drink some milk every day
F. Don't miss breakfast
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. Here are five good eating habits for you.
★________
Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising.★________
Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You can have more energy（能量） after eating breakfast.
★________
If you don't have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. Don't eat lunch which has too much oil: If you don't have lunch, that will be bad for your health.★________
We should eat fruit and vegetables every day." Add a banana to your breakfast, have salad for lunch, and eat some vegetables at dinner. If someone doesn't like to eat vegetables, he or she can eat some fruit instead.
★________
Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. Your body needs time to digest（消化） most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.
7．假如你是你学校英文报的专栏小编辑，下面这篇文章在排版时发现段落顺序有错，请根据写作框架（先从提出观点开始，最后以得出结论结尾），重新将A~D四个段落填入第1~4小题相应的横线上，使其顺序正确，并完成问题。

A. Ina word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all round（全面的） way. I Why not choose a club right now and go for it?
B. Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs is not good for their studies. But I don't think so. I think it's important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.
C. Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. "As students, we should not always get buried' in our books," said Zhang Xuan, my desk mate, I am now in an English drama（戏剧） club. I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.
D. School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better, and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interests. By joining clubs, we can get skills, knowledge and friendship.
（1）重新将A~D四个段落填入第①~④小题相应的横线上，使其顺序正确。

①Opinion________②Reason________ ③Example________④Conclusion________
（2）What's the main subject（主题） of this writing?
A. Making friends.
B. Learning English.
C. Joining school clubs.
D. Doing part-time jobs.
8．根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed （种子） and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints （抱怨） and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
（1）What is the best title of the passage?
A. Teenagers and Friendship
B. The Good Friend Around You
C. The Trouble of Growing up
D. The Founding and Keeping Friendship
（2）Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________.
A. find friends
B. plant trees
C. get happy
D. keep fit
（3）What makes good friends? A good friend should _______.
A. have money
B. have good looks
C. be kind and patient
D. be shy
（4）What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?（根据文章简要回答）________
（5）One of the most important things in your life is ________.
9．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个单词。

Teacher: So, how was your vacation, Karen?
Karen: It was great. I had a vacation with my friends in Hainan last winter. There were beautiful beaches and blue sea water. It was sunny and warm. We stayed there for a week. We went swimming every day. We played beach volleyball together. We ate seafood, too. We felt very relaxed.
Teacher: How about you, Brad?
Brad: I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation. The weather was fine and the trip was happy. We spent five days in Beijing. We visited Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We also went shopping. The shops were crowded. We ate in some Chinese restaurants, too. The food was cheap and delicious. The Chinese people were very friendly. We had great fun in Beijing.
Name Where With whom Weather Activities
Karen________Her friends________Went swimming,________, ate seafood
Brad Beijing________Fine Visited Tian'anmen Square and the Palace
Museum,________, ate Chinese food
10．Jane一家酷爱读书。

圣诞节即将来临，她想送给家人每人一份礼物。

请根据书店最近推荐的下列新书，帮助Jane给她的家人选择相应的书。

A. Clothes Making
B. Starting Your Stamp Collection
C. Welcome to France
D. The History of Art
②________ Her father is interested in art and he likes painting in his free time.
③________ John, her elder brother, is studying languages at a high school and will spend nine months in France next year.
④________ Dan, her younger brother, is twelve. He loves pop music. He also collects stamps and has a large collection.
⑤ Do you like reading? Why?
11．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

New York is a very large city with more than eight million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school? In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi and private car.
The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to
get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to every place you want to go. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow too.
During the mornings and afternoons, there is the "rush hour". This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your private car. It is inconvenient（不方便的）because you will perhaps be driving during the "rush hour". The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm, because it isn't the "rush hour".
（1）What's the population of New York?（不超过4个词）
（2）How many ways of travelling around the city are mentioned in the passage?（不超过2个词）
（3）Why is it inconvenient to use private cars?（不超过10个词）
12．阅读下面的对话, 从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话（其中有2个选项是多余的）。

Li Yang: Good morning, Mathew.
Mathew: Good morning, Li Yang. ________
Li Yang: There's still smog（烟雾） today. We'll have to go to school with face masks（口罩）. Mathew: ________ According to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution.
Li Yang: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to people's health.
Mathew: So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight it.
Li Yang: ________
Mathew: Since PM2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles（车辆）and factories, cars with large emissions should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.
Li Yang: ________ We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good.
Mathew: ________
13．根据短文内容的理解，完成下列各题。

Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes（脚趾）.
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
"For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life, " says Liu Wei.
Liu Wei's dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you cannot believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience （观众） were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
（1）What can Liu Wei play the piano with?
（2）How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
（3）Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off?
（4）Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
（5）How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance?
14．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

One day, a mother crocodile （鳄鱼） and a baby crocodile swam slowly in a river. Suddenly, the mother crocodile saw a monkey, "Oh, a monkey! How nice if I have it for dinner!"
"My son, can you go and get the monkey for me? I want to eat his heart （心脏）," the mother crocodile said.
"All right," the baby crocodile answered.
The baby crocodile swam near the river bank （岸）. He shouted at the monkey, “Hey, monkey！Would you like some bananas? There are many banana trees on the other bank of the river"
"I like them very much. But I can't swim. How can I get there?" the monkey asked.
"Oh, I can take you there," the baby crocodile said.
"Really? Thank you very much!" the monkey jumped onto the baby crocodile's back. In the middle of the river, the baby crocodile went into the water. When he came up again, the monkey was wet all over. "Don't do that again, or you'll kill （杀死） me!" the monkey shouted.
"I know, but I must do that! My mother wants to eat your heart."
"My heart? 你为什么不早点告诉我? I left it in a tree. We should go back for it!" So_ they went back.
As soon as they got to the bank, the monkey picked up a big stone （石头） and climbed up onto the tree quickly. He shouted at the baby crocodile, "Don't you want my heart? Well, catch!" The monkey threw the big stone at the crocodile.
（1）回答问题：What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）？
________
（2）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

________
（3）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

________
（4）回答问题：Why did the baby crocodile and the monkey go back when they reached the
middle of the river?
________
（5）回答问题：Did the baby crocodile get what he wanted at last?
________
15．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

In the United States, teenagers （青少年） can only get a full-time（全职的）job if they are
16 years old or older. But there are things that the younger teeagers make some money. Here are
a few examples.
Parents will young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children at home alone. So they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children when they are out. If the children go to bed early, the teenager can do some of his or her homework!
Some people have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It's a good idea -- they can make money and stay outside in the fresh air. They get some exercise too!
Teenagers can deliver （递送） newspapers. They usually ride a bike and leave newspapers at each house. They need to have their own （自己的）bike. They have to get up early too, because people want to read their newspapers at breakfast.
Teenagers can also work at home on their computers. Some companies pay teenagers to take online surveys （调查）. They want to know what teenagers are interested in. It's a fun and easy way to make money.
These are all popular jobs.青少年可以选择™中的一个来赚些钱Before they do their jobs, they usually tell someone about what they' re doing Being safe is the most important thing after all.
（1）回答问题：
When can teenagers get a full-time job in America?
________
（2）回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it“ in the third paragraph refer to（指的是）?
________
（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

________
（4）将文划线的汉语句子译成英语。

________
（5）回答问题：
How many jobs does the writer talk about?
________
16．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

One sunny afternoon, I went for a walk on the beach. There I saw a special crab （螃蟹）. It had two claws （螯）.一个螯比另一个人螯大得多、长的多。

I had never seen such a crab before. So on my way home from the beach, I walked into the library.
Luckily, I found a book named Come with me to the Edge of the Sea. It had many pictures of animals living near the sea. The pictures of male fiddler crabs （雄性招潮蟹） looked quite like the crab I found on the beach. I learned a lot about that kind of crab.
Sometimes a fiddler crab puts the small claw across the big one. It looks like it is playing the fiddle （violin） when it does this, so some people call it the fiddler crab Sometimes it waves its big claw. It looks like it is saying hello. That's why other people call it the calling crab. Fiddler crabs' eyes are on long eye stalks （眼柄）. They can put up their eye stalks to look around~ It makes them look taller.
These crabs are very small. There are lots of other, bigger beach animals that want to eat them. They dig holes in the sand （在沙子里挖洞）. The holes are their homes. They are safe inside them. Sometimes the sea water can bring food into their holes.
（1）将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。

________
（2）回答问题：What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to?
________
（3）回答问题：What's another name for the fiddler crab?
________
（4）回答问题：Where do fiddler crabs live?
________
（5）将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。

________
17．根据短文内容，判断句子的正误
Lao She Teahouse is in the centre of Beijing. People can learn Chinese culture easily here. The teahouse opened in 1988，is named after the Teahouse, a play by the famous writer Lao She. Now people here not only drink tea, but also listen to music, watch magic shows and enjoy Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics and kung fu.
Travel information
Address No.3，Qianmen West Street，Xicheng District，Beijing
Phone010－63036830
Transport
Take the No.17, 22, 43, 826 bus and get off at the Qianmen stop，or take subway
Line 2 and get off at Qianmen Station.
Website http：//
Opening
9：30～22：30
Hours
Shows Start at 14：30 and 19：30
（2）In Lao She Teahouse，people can watch football matches.
（3）If you want to go to Lao She Teahouse，you can't take the No.15 bus.
（4）Johnson wants to visit Lao She Teahouse. He must get there before 10：30 in the evening. （5）If your parents want to visit Lao She Teahouse，they should take 40 yuan with them.
18．根据短文内容, 完成信息表。

Mike is the manager of a computer company. He is going to Shanghai for an important meeting. The meeting will start on September 24th.When he calls the booking office for a ticket, he is told that there are only flights to Shanghai on September 23rd.One is at 10：30 in the morning, and the other is at 3：30 in the afternoon. Mike can't leave until lunchtime, so he has to take the3：30flight.The flight number is BA345.He has to pay 800 yuan and another 50 yuan for the airport construction fee（建设费） .
19．阅读短文, 回答下列问题。

The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow to be 1.5 metres tall and weigh up to 150 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people that giant pandas are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant pandas only live in China. There are fewer than 1, 600 giant pandas left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that help them is to increase the size of panda reserves. Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make "corridors（通道）". These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat（栖息地） to another to look for food.
People are working very hard to make sure the giant pandas do not die out.
（1）How tall and heavy can a giant panda grow to be？（不超过18个词）
（2）What's the symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature？（不超过3个词）
（3）Why are the giant pandas endangered？（不超过10个词）
20．"低碳生活，从我做起！"请仔细阅读下列材料，找出一下五种"低碳行为"产生的直接效应。

②Daphne always turns off the lights and the computer as soon as she leaves her office. ________
③Mr White sometimes goes to work by bus or on foot instead of driving car. ________
④Li Lei usually uses QQ or e-mail to talk with his friends, he doesn't use paper letters. ________
⑤Miss Zhang doesn't wear fur（皮） clothes and she decides to eat less meat. ________ 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练
1．（1）Four.
（2）The PLA soldiers and policemen.
（3）They were also offering money, blood and other things to help.
（4）as quickly as possible
（5）但是他们不放弃希望。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲5月12日四川大地震中出现的各个勇敢的学生。

（1）细节理解题，通读全文，文中主要讲Jiang Dejia and Liao Li，Deng Qingqing，Li Anning这四位学生，故填Four。

（2）细节理解题，根据文中The PLA soldiers and policemen were trying to find people alive in the rubble故填The PLA soldiers and policemen 。

（3）细节理解题，根据最后一段”. People outside Sichuan were also offering money, blood and other things to help.“故填They were also offering money, blood and other things to help.（4）细节理解题，根据汉语意思，故填as quickly as possible
（5）细节理解题，But they didn't give up hope. 其中But 表示转折但是，give up 意思是放弃，故填但是他们不放弃希望。

【点评】考查故事阅读类，介绍四个同学在地震中的勇敢表现，告诉我们面对困难时，要学会勇敢面对。

2．F；D；B；A；C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了某校八年级本学期在进行小组活动时所讨论的英语话题内容。

A.How to learn English怎样学习英语
B.My hometown我的家乡
C.Sports体育
D.Ways to travel旅行的方式
E.Books and plays书和戏剧
F.Animals in danger濒危动物
（1）根据内容可知是WWF正在努力工作来拯救濒危物种-大熊猫，而F讲的是濒危动物，故选F。

（2）根据内容可知讲得是坐火车旅行比做公交车旅行更令人放松，可知D讲的是旅行方式，故选D。

（3）根据内容可知30年前的一个小村庄现在有更多的高楼，而B讲的是家乡，故选B。

（4）根据内容可知你需要听关键词和主旨，而A讲的是怎样学习英语，故选A。

（5）根据内容可知讲的是比赛，而C讲的是体育，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意及短文，选择正确答案。

3． C；E；A；B；D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作为快递员的作者感谢三十年前帮助作者的女士及发生的事情。

A.The next day, I went to a bicycle shop.第二天我去了一个自行车商店。

B.and the bike was mine. 并且自行车是我的。

C.a young woman kindly helped me.一个年轻女士友好地帮助我。

D.I still don't know who that young woman was.我仍然不知道那个年轻女士是谁。

E.At the end of the day, I made some money from the selling!在那天的最后，我靠销售了挣了一些钱。

（1）根据前句Nobody took me seriously没人帮我，可知后句是一个女士帮助我，故选C。

（2）根据前句but I sold them all.我卖了所有的面包，可知后句是我赚了一些钱，故选E。

（3）根据前句I paid a deposit（定金）on a new bicycle.我在一辆新自行车上付了定金，可知作者去了自行车店，故选A。

（4）根据前句Soon I could pay the rest of the money for the bicycle很快我能支付自行车剩下的钱，可知后句是自行车是作者的了，故选B。

（5）根据后句But she gave me the start, then I can become a successful man. I'd like to show my thanks to her.可知前句与年轻女士有关，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项及短文意思，然后选择正确答案。

4．（1）a lot of / lots of /many
（2）It is hot all year round.
（3）On the boats.
（4）Because it has the biggest festival in Thailand– Water Festival.
（5）They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了泰国的曼谷及去泰国旅行的最佳时间。

（1）根据There are a lot of temples in Bangkok.可知在曼谷有许多庙，故填a lot of / lots of /many。

（2）根据It is hot all year round可知全年天气是炎热的，故填It is hot all year round.
（3）根据you can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and other things on the boats可知可以在船上买花.蔬菜.水果和其他东西，故填On the boats.
（4）根据because it has the biggest festival in Thailand– Water Festival.可知因为它有泰国泼水节，故填Because it has the biggest festival in Thailand– Water Festival.
（5）根据They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck.可知水可以泼去坏的东西和带来好运，故填They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细寻找答案。

5． B；F；D；A；C
【解析】【分析】本文就如何保证自己的安全给出了几点建议
A. When there's a fire.当着火时。

B. Here are some advice for you.下面是一些给你的建议。

C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator.在自动扶梯上跑很危险。

D. If you see a car coming, don't cross before it really stops.如果你看到汽车过了，要等到它停了再过马路。

E. Find out what's wrong with him.查明他怎么了。

F. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.如果你在人群里摔倒了，请双手抱头。

（1）根据上文How should you keep yourself safe？可知下文应是下面是一些给你的建议，故选B。

（2）根据上文When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. 可知下文应是如果你在人群里摔倒了，请双手抱头，故选F。

（3）根据上文 Wait for the green traffic light ，可知下文应是如果你看到汽车过了，要等到它停了再过马路，故选D。

（4）根据下文 Stay calm and leave quickly. To keep clear of smoke （烟雾）,use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. 可知上文应是当着火时，故选A。

（5）根据上文For riding on the escalator ，可知下文应是在自动扶梯上跑很危险，故选C。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。

答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

6． C；F；A；D；B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个好的饮食习惯。

A. Eat light lunch every day每天吃清淡的午餐。

B. Don't eat dinner late晚饭不要吃得太晚。

C. Drink plenty of water喝足够的水。

D. Eat fruit and vegetables every day每天吃水果和蔬菜。

E. Please drink some milk every day请每天喝牛奶。

F. Don't miss breakfast不要错过早饭。

（1）根据Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.一天至少喝8杯水，可知要喝足够的水，故选C。

（2）根据Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.早饭是一天中最重要的一餐，可知不要错过早饭，故选F。

（3）根据Don't eat lunch which has too much oil不要吃有太多油的午饭，可知午饭要清淡，故选A。

（4）根据We should eat fruit and vegetables every day.我们每天应该吃水果和蔬菜，可知是D，故选D。

（5）根据Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.可知睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭，可知晚饭不要吃得太晚，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．（1）B；D；C；A
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于我们学生来说加入俱乐部全面发展我们自己是有好处的。

（1）①根据B. Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs is not good for their studies. But I don't think so. I think it's important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.可知现在，一些学生认为参加学校俱乐部不利于他们的学习。

但我不这么认为。

我认为对我们学生来说选择我们最喜欢的俱乐部并加入它是很重要的，所以讲的是观点，即opinion，故选B。

②根据D. School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better, and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interests. By joining clubs, we can get skills, knowledge and friendship.可知学校俱乐部在学校生活中起着重要的作用。

它们能使我们的生活更好，也能改善我们。

在俱乐部里，我们可以培养自己的爱好和兴趣。

通过加入俱乐部，我们可以获得技能、知识和友谊，所以讲的是加入学校俱乐部的原因，即reason，故选D。

③根据C. Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. "As students, we should not always get buried' in our books," said Zhang Xuan, my desk mate, I am now in an English drama（戏剧） club. I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.可知讲的是来自三班的李红在加入俱乐部前后的不同变化，所以是举例子，即example，故选C。

④根据A. In a word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all round（全面的） way. I Why not choose a club right now and go for it?可知一言以蔽之，我们学生参加学校俱乐部有利于全面发展自己。

我为什么不现在就选个俱乐部去呢？所以是总结，即conclusion，故选A。