2020-2021学年江苏省常熟中学高二10月阶段学习质量检测英语试题(解析版)

2020-2021学年度第一学期省熟中十月阶段学习质量检测
高二英语试题
第I卷（共三部分；满分82.5分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the children probably doing?
A.Making orange juice.
B.Listening to loud music.
C.Cooking a meal.
2.Who might Allie be?
A.The speakers' pet.
B.The neighbor's turkey.
C.The speakers' child.
3.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.Trip plans.
B.Ticket prices.
C.Holiday celebrations.
4.What season is it now?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
5.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a fast food restaurant.
B.At a butcher shop.
C.At a cafe.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.How old was the woman when she was allowed to drive by her parents?
A.18.
B.21.
C.23.
7.What month was the man born in?
A.December.
B.November.
C.September.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What do we know about the camping area?
A.It's totally free.
B.It's a little cold.
C.It's very crowded.
9.How long was the man gone for?
A.One night.
B.Two nights.
C.Three nights.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What problem does Roger have with exams?
A.He isn't clever.
B.He isn't confident.
C.He doesn't work hard.
11.How does the man decide to help Roger?
A. By helping him to stay calm.
B.By finding an expert for him.
C.By giving him some advice about his future.
12.What do we know about the woman?
A.She is easy to be tired.
B.She often feels nervous.
C.She finds exercise is a good way to relax.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.How does the woman feel about her job hunt?
A.V ery excited.
B.A little unsatisfied.
C.Quite angry.
14.What do we know about The Creator?
A.It gives less holiday time than other companies.
B.It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.
C. It provides medical insurance.
15.What was the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Classmates.
C.Parent and child.
16.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Search online for her salary.
B.Negotiate her salary offer.
C.Ask about her benefits package.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the main idea of the talk?
A.Some orders are given to deal with the virus in the UK.
B.The health service in the UK is insufficient.
C.The coronavirus is spreading in the UK.
18.How do people in the UK feel about the announcement?
A.Astonished.
B.Angry.
C.Calm.
19.How many times a day can people exercise outdoors according to the announcement?
A.Three.
B.Two.
C.One.
20.When can people leave their homes according to the announcement?
A.For a haircut.
B.For public gatherings.
C.For necessary work.
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
When it comes to classic kids' movies, you can go a bit crazy. We all have our favorites we grew up watching and even more films that are becoming part of culture today. Now. the world's most adored kids' movies go back and enjoy another time around…whether it's your first or 500th lime watching» these are worth it!
Shrek
Comedian Mike Myers joins Eddie Murphy and Cameron Diaz to voice this Dreamworks film. Again, taking fairy tales and turning them on their heads, Shrek does it like no other! Of course, you can also enjoy the sequels （续集）, but the first film is our personal favorite. Spirited Away
This 2001 Japanese animated movie was written and directed by the famous Hayao Miyazaki. Spirited Away is a powerful tale with a strong female heroine that won itself an Academy Award. Also, it quickly became Japan's most profitable movie in history. If you haven't seen it, please do not miss this heart-warming tale.
Finding Nemo
Our favorite Pixar movie has to be Finding Nemo. Not only is the film strikingly beautiful, but it's extremely imaginative and adorable. I'm sorry, but the sequel just cannot compare. Also Ellen DeGeneres steals the show with her voicing of Dory.
The Lion King
As far as kids' movies go. The Lion has to be the most classic animated film. It's also an award-winning Broadway play. Did you hear the big news? The Lion King was remade and came out in 2019 with a ridiculously talented cast.
1. What earns Spirited Away an Academy Award?
A. Its director.
B. Its largest profit.
C. Its tale and female role.
D. Its Japanese setting.
2. What does the author say about the sequel of Finding Nemo?
A. It is not so good as the first.
B. It is beautiful and adorable.
C. Its plot is more creative.
D. Its tone of voice is not serious.
3. Which kids' movie was reshot?
A. Shrek,
B. Finding Nemo.
C. Spirited Away.
D. The Lion King.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些经典的儿童电影仍对当今人们的文化生活有着较大影响，所以被拍摄续集或重拍来满足人们对这些经典儿童电影的喜爱。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段Spirited Away is a powerful tale with a strong female heroine that won itself an Academy Award. 可知，《千与千寻》是一个充满力量的故事，女主角是一位坚强的女性，这部电影获得了奥斯卡奖。

由此可知，《千与千寻》的故事和女性角色让它赢得了奥斯卡奖。

故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段I'm sorry, but the sequel just cannot compare. 可知，很抱歉，续集实在无法与之相比。

由此可知，《海底总动员》的续集不如第一部好。

故选A。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段The Lion King was remade and came out in 2019 with a ridiculously talented cast.可知，《狮子王》被翻拍，并于2019年上映，演员们才华横溢。

故选D。

B
New App Helps People Remember Faces
Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.
The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people.
After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer the user is asked to take two
selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app's creators say it automatically deletes users’ data after an event.
Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who r uns the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequ ences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”
The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia or “face blindness,” a condition that prevents peo ple from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app.
4. SocialRecall is used to ________.
A take photos B. identify people
C. organize events
D. make friends
5. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A. how the app works
B. how the app was created
C. what makes the app popular
D. what people can do with the app
6. SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by ________.
A. giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones
B. collecting information previously entered in the phone
C. providing the information of a person when they first meet
D. showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face
7. What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage?
A. It may put people’s privacy at risk.
B. It has caused unintended consequences.
C. It can prevent some communication disorders.
D. It is praised by users for its protective measures.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。

文章主要介绍一款新的应用程序帮助人们识别面孔，但也有可能泄露隐私。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第二段The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions.可知，这款名为SocialRecall的应用软件可以通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别功能将名字和人脸联系起来，从而避免了正式介绍的必要，从而可以推断出，是用来识别人。

故选B。

【5题详解】
段落大意题。

根据文章第三段本主要讲述在收到活动组织者发出邀请后，用户需要自拍两张照片并通过社交媒体登录，在活动中，该应用程序在之前定义的地理区域内处于活动状态。

当用户将他或她的手机摄像头对准出席者的脸时，该应用程序就会识别这个人，显示这个人的名字，并链接到他或她的社交媒体个人资料，故本段主要介绍SocialRecall这款应用软件工作原理。

故选A。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s p hone, according to the team behind the app.可知，用户使用智能手机的摄像头或照片中获取某人的面部图像，然后给它加上一个名字。

当摄像机在现实生活中发现相同的人脸时，就会显示之前输入的信息，从而帮助脸盲症患者识别此人的信息。

故选D。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第四段She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”可知，当人们选择将自己的个人信息分享给应用程序时，他们应该知道，在未来可能会出现意想不到的后果，从而可以推断出SocialRecall这款应用程序可能会危及人们的隐私。

故选A。

C
On July 17,2017,Olympic diver Greg Louganis and his birth father, Fouvale Lutu, finally wrapped their arms around each other in their first official father-son hug." It was just meant to be, Louganis said of joining his father in Honolulu for an extended Lutu family reunion." It's so wonderful to have him with us," said Lutu. whose three other children were also in attendance." And this is more of a beginning," added Louganis.
But the four-day celebration also marked the conclusion of an emotional lifelong journey for Louganis, 57, who was put up for adoption as a baby and struggled for years with the feeling that his biological parents never loved him. His adoptive parents were always open with him about that. But the adoption organization had lost Louganis' s files in a fire, and unanswered questions led to troubled times for the young athlete. Later, Louganis got to know his biological parents had been young and had no choice in giving him up for adoption." That kind of helped ease the question of whether I was loved," he said.
Feeling more" at peace" about his family, Louganis turned his focus to diving. By the time he was 28, he'd become a four-time Olympic gold medalist. Among his biggest fans was Lutu, who for years had quietly followed his son's life from afar. Then in 1984,Lutu decided to meet him when Louganis was in Honolulu.
Face-to-face with his son for the first time, Lutu was emotional." Like me, he's a man of few words. But he told me he'd wanted to raise me," said Louganis. Despite his skepticism, Louganis continued to meet with Lutu."He never asked for anything," said Louganis." He just wanted to know if I was okay and that I was happy."
The reunion gave Louganis a lot to look forward to." I have family there," he said, almost in disbelief." It's an incredible gift that I've been given."
8. What happened to Louganis on July 17,2017?
A. He won an Olympic gold medal.
B. He officially joined the Lutu family.
C. He met his birth father for the first time.
D. He began his journey to find more relatives.
9. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The truth that he was adopted.
B. The fact that his files were lost.
C. The reason why he was abandoned.
D. The belief that he was not loved.
10. In Lougnis's eyes, Lutu is_
A. considerate and caring
B. courageous and calm
C. optimistic and generous
D. ambitious and traditional
11. After the family reunion, Lougnis felt a sense of
A. shock
B. belonging
C. relief
D. achievement
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了奥林匹克跳水运动员Greg Louganis和他的亲生父亲正式相认的故事。

文章讲述了Greg Louganis的身世和父亲多年对他的关心和关注。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段的On July 17,2017,Olympic diver Greg Louganis and his birth father, Fouvale Lutu, finally wrapped their arms around each other in their first official father-son hug.(在2017年7月17日，奥运跳水运动员Greg Louganis和他的生父Fouvale Lutu最终正式拥抱在了一起。

)可知Louganis第一次正式加入了他原先的家庭。

B. He officially joined the Lutu family.(他正式加入Lutu家庭)符合以上说法，故选B项。

【9题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第二段的Louganis,57,who was put up for adoption as a baby和His adoptive parents were always open with him about that.可知，57岁的Louganis在婴儿时期就被领养了，他的养父母从来没有对他隐瞒他是被领养的这件事。

根据上下文推测，that指代Louganis被收养的这件事。

A. The truth that he was adopted.(他是被收养的事实)符合以上说法，故选A项。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段的Among his biggest fans was Lutu, who for years had quietly followed his son's life from afar. Then in 1984, Lutu decided to meet him when Louganis was in Honolulu.(他最大的粉丝之一是Lutu，他多年来一直默默地、远远地关注他的儿子。

1984年，Lutu决定去看他，那时Louganis在Honolulu。

)和倒数第二段的"he never asked for anything" said Louganis." He just wanted to know if I was okay and that I was happy." (Louganis说：“他从不要求什么，他只想知道我是否健康以及我是否开心。

”)可知，Louganis的父亲多年来一直默默关注他的儿子，经过深思熟虑后才决定去见儿子，并且在相认后也只关心儿子的健康和快乐。

由此推测，父亲是一个周到且关怀孩子的父亲。

A. considerate and caring(周到且关爱)符合以上说法，故选A项。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段的"I have family there," he said, almost in disbelief." It's an incredible gift that I've been given."(他坚定不移地说：“我在那里有了家人。

那是我有史以来得到的最好的礼物。

”)可知，Louganis有了家人，并认为这是最好的礼物。

由此推测，Louganis获得了一种归属感。

B. belonging(归属感)符合以上说法，故选B项。

D
Education appears to protect older adults especially women, against memory loss, according to a study by investigators at Georgetown University Medical Center.
The Study tested declarative memory in 704 older adults (58-98 years of age). Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events facts and words, such as where you put your keys or the name of that new neighbor. The investigators found that their memory performance became progressively worse with aging. However, more years of early-life education countered these Tosses, especially in women.
For example, the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old woman with a bachelor’s degree would be as good as those of a 60-year-old woman with a high school education. So, four extra years of education make up for the memory losses from 20 years of aging.
“Simply said, learning brings about learning.” says the study’s senior investigator, Michael Unman. “Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier if it is related to knowledge we already have, more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities, even years later,” adds the study’s lead author, Jana Reifegerste.
“Evidence suggests that girls often have better declarative memory than boys, so education may lead to greater knowledge gains in gi rls,” says Ullman. “Education may thus particularly benefit memory abilities in women, even years later in old age.”
The study tested individuals in a non-Western population. Participants varied in the number of years of education, from none at all to graduate studies. Future research is needed to test whether the findings generalize to other populations, Ullman says.
“These findings may be important, especially considering the rapidly aging population globally,” Reifegerste says. “The results argue for further efforts to increase access to education.”
“Education has also been found to delay the beginning of Alzheimer’s disease,” Ullman says. “We believe that our findings may shed light on why this occurs.”
12. The underlined “counter” in Paragraph 2 probabl y means_______.
A. cancel
B. change
C. replace
D. reduce
13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. New information.
B. Declarative memory.
C. Former education.
D. Better memory ability.
14. The research findings may help .
A. slow down the process of aging
B. promote the development of education
C. advance the study of Alzheimer’s disease
D. ensure the equal rights of women’s education
15. The passage mainly talks about that .
A. declarative memory abilities fail with aging
B. women should try to obtain a bachelor's degree
C. learning regularly helps improve old adults’ memory
D. early-life education helps prevent memory loss in old age
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

乔治城大学医学中心的一项研究表明，教育似乎能保护老年人，尤其是女性，防止记忆力减退。

文章主要说明了这一研究的过程，以及研究发现教育对于延缓衰老与疾病发生的益处。

【12题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第三段中For example, the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old woman with a bachelor's degree would be as good as those of a 60-vear-old woman with a high school education.可知，例如，一位拥有学士学位的80岁老妇人的陈述性记忆能力与一位受过高中教育的60岁老妇人一样好。

由此可知，教育可以减少记忆能力的衰退。

故划线词意思是“减少”。

A. cancel取消；B. change改变；C. replace取代；
D. reduce减少。

故选D。

【13题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据上文Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier以及后文is related to knowledge we already have可知，如果新学到的信息和原先已有的知识有关，那么学起来就会更容易。

由此可知，it指的是“新信息”。

故选A。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Education has also been found to delay the beginning of Alzheimer’s disease,” Ullman says. “We believe that our findings may shed light on why this occurs.”可知，“教育也被发现可以延缓老年痴呆症的发生，”Ullman说：“我们相信，我们的发现可能会揭示这一现象发生的原因。

”由此可知，研究结果可能有助于推进对阿尔茨海默病的研究。

故选C。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段Education appears to protect older adults especially women, against memory loss, according to a study by investigators at Georgetown University Medical Center.可知，乔治城大学医学中心的一项研究表明，教育似乎能保护老年人，尤其是女性，防止记忆力减退。

结合文章还说明了这一研究的过程，以及研究发现教育对于延缓衰老与疾病发生的益处。

由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是早期生活教育有助于防止老年失忆。

故选D。

第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
When she was 13,Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder.It started out on her arms and face and continued to ___16___.Soon the angry,red rash(皮疹）covered nearly 97%of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.
But for Giorgia,the most pain was ___17___ she was treated by others simply because of her physical appearance.People would stop and stare at her in the street,as if she was ___18___.She felt so self-conscious about the condition that it was ___19___ her life.
That seems not ___20___ enough on its own.Giorgia also unexpectedly lost her father.She felt like her world went to ___21___They were so close when she was growing up,and she couldn't ___22___ losing him.
FortunatelyGiorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside.She realized she had a ___23___ she could shrink back from what she received or she could find the ___24___ to love herself and the way she was made.Giorgia
___25___ her body and decided she'd no longer try to ___26___ her skin.It was part of who she was.
She started a photo series ___27___ displaying her natural self.She hopes that others struggling with their body image will gain ___28___ and inspiration from the pictures she shares."We might have___29___ that make us look different from other women,but we are still beautiful.I know my dad would be proud of me for my ___30___.Now I've come to terms with my disease,I want to help others do the same."
16. A. flash B. decline C. bother D. spread
17. A. why B. how C. when D. whether
18. A. disgusting B. precious C. interesting D. complex
19. A. closing B. ruining C. leading D. wasting
20. A. dangerous B. fantastic C. familiar D. stressful
21. A. pieces B. parts C. bits D. blocks
22. A. mind B. admit C. bear D. risk
23. A. plan B. choice C. duty D. promise
24. A. truth B. priority C. support D. courage
25. A. controlled B. destroyed C. accepted D. examined
26. A. cover up B. get under C. take off D. break down
27. A. regrettably B. gratefully C. seriously D. bravely
28. A. knowledge B. strength C. ability D. experience
29. A. conditions B. affairs C. elements D. qualities
30. A. dream B. kindness C. attitude D. generosity
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26.
A 27. D 28.
B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了得皮肤病的女孩Giorgia积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的故事，凸显了直面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。

【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：它开始出现在她的胳膊上，然后脸上，并继续扩散。

A. flash闪光，掠过；B. decline 下降；C. bother打扰，扰乱；D. spread扩散。

根据段中“started out on her arms and face”到“cover nearly 97%”可知皮疹扩散、病情恶化了。

故选D项。

【17题详解】
考查表语从句。

句意：但是对于Giorgia，最痛苦的是仅仅因为她的外表别人就对待她的那种方式。

A. why 为什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. whether是否。

根据下一句“People would stop and stare at her in the street”可知，令Giorgia最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式——停下来盯着她看。

所以用能表答方式方法的how 引导表语从句，故选B项。

【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：在街上人们会停下来盯着她看，好像她很令人厌恶。

A. disgusting令人厌恶的；
B. precious珍贵的；
C. interesting有趣的；
D. complex复杂的。

根据人们的行为以及“She felt so self-conscious”她感到很难为情可知，别人对她反应是不好的，故此处应选贬义词，所以用disgusting，表示“令人厌恶的”。

故选A项。

【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她对这样的情况感到如此难为情，以至于它正在毁掉她的生活。

A. closing关闭；
B. ruining摧毁；
C. leading领导；
D. wasting浪费。

因为“self-conscious（难为情的）”是消极情绪，所以她的生活应该是受到了消极影响，所以用ruining，表示正在毁掉。

故选B项。

【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：那本身对她似乎还不够有压力。

A. dangerous危险的；B. fantastic幻想的，奇异的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. stressful有压力的。

根据上下文内容可知，Giorgia脸上有各种皮疹，这个对于她来说够压力大的了，更加令她崩溃的是，她一向关系非常亲密的父亲去世了，故选D项。

【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：她感觉她的世界崩溃了。

A. pieces 碎片；B. parts部分；C. bits少量；D. blocks 木块，石块。

go to pieces是固定搭配，表示崩溃，破成碎片。

她父亲去世，Giorgia觉得自己的世界崩塌了。

故选A项。

【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在成长过程中他们关系如此亲密，她难以忍受失去他。

A. mind介意；B. admit 承认；C. bear忍受；D. risk冒……的危险。

根据句中讲到成长过程中他们的关系很亲密可知父亲对她的重要性，所以她难以忍受父亲的离世。

故选C项。

【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：她意识到她有选择权，她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩，或者她可以找
到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式。

A. plan计划；B. choice选择；C. duty 责任；D. promise承诺。

根据句中“or”连接的两个选项——逃避畏缩与乐观面对，可知她有对生活态度的选择权，所以用choice。

故选B项。

【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：她意识到她有选择权，她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩，或者她可以找到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式。

A. truth真理；B. priority优先权；C. support支持；D. courage勇气。

“勇气”与句中前一个选择“逃避畏缩”相对应。

即使她有皮肤病，她也可以找到勇气去爱自己。

故选D项。

【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。

A. controlled控制；
B. destroyed摧毁；
C. accepted接受；
D. examined检查。

根据“It was part of who she was.”可知，她承认这是她自己的一部分，表明她已经开始接受自己了。

故选C项。

【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。

A. cover up掩盖，遮盖；B. get under镇压；C. take off脱掉，起飞，成功；D. break down出故障。

上文她已经接受了自己，所以她就不用再想尽一切办法遮掩自己的皮肤了。

故选A项。

【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：她勇敢地用照片系列展示真实的自己。

A. regrettably遗憾地；B. gratefully感激地；C. seriously认真地，严肃地；D. bravely勇敢地。

根据文章内容可知，Giorgia得了皮肤病，所以是“勇敢地”展示自己真实皮肤的照片。

故选D项。

【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：她希望那些苦于自己形象的人能从她分享的照片中得到力量和鼓舞。

A. knowledge 知识；B. strength力量；C. ability能力；D. experience经验。

空处应选一个意义和inspiration并列的词，“力量”符合语境，通过看到她的照片同样苦于自己形象的人能够得到力量与鼓舞，与晒照片这一行为相照应。

故选B项。

【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们可能有让我们与其他女人看起来不同的身体状况，但我们仍然是美丽的。

A. conditions情况，状况；
B. affairs事务；
C. elements元素，要素；
D. qualities品质。

联系前文“She felt so self-conscious ab out the condition that it was ___4___ her life.”可知原词复现，本题选conditions，故选A项。

【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我知道我父亲会因为我的态度而感到自豪。

A. dream梦想；B. kindness善良；
C. attitude态度；
D. generosity慷慨。

此题用排除法。

本文没有侧重于她的梦想、善良和大方，而是在赞扬她积极面对生活、乐观接受自己的态度。

故选C项。

【点睛】
第II卷（满分67.5分）
第一节：七选五（共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
People are always denying their pain. They don't want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay, especially at this age. People are so concerned with being cool and being popular that they don't want to be the person with problems. ___31___
Talking about matters will help you deal with what is bringing you down. Figuring out what makes you feel painful can be very beneficial because a lot of the time we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others' help. ___32___ Find someone you trust and open your heart to them. Talk to an adult, a tutor or your parent. You'd be surprised to learn how kind people will be. ___33___ They are willing to make sure you are okay and if you're not, they want to do whatever they can to help you.
___34___ It's always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to keep to yourself. However, if something is really disturbing, meaning that you can't stop thinking about it, and that it is really bothering you, then you have to try to open up and talk about it. If you really don't want anyone to know, but still feel the need to talk about the issue and get help, there are hot lines in your area that you can call. The worst thing is to suffer
alone.___35___ Remember that you deserve to be heard and you deserve to be helped.
A. Your silence is not making you stronger
B. A calm heart allows you to think logically.
C. It's not always possible to just rely on ourselves.
D. You don't have to share everything in your heart.
E. They worry about you and they just want the best for you.
F. People like to talk to you and share with you their inner world.
G. However, what you choose to run away from will finally catch up with you.
【答案】31. G 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

人们总是否认自己的痛苦，不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。

人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。

但是你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。

文章主要介绍了一些解决自己痛苦的方法和建议。

【31题详解】
根据上文People are always denying their pain. They don't want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay, especially at this age. People are so concerned with being cool and being popular that they don't want to be the
person with problems.可知人们总是否认自己的痛苦。

他们不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。

人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。

由此可知，人们总是逃避痛苦，不想承认自己是有问题的人，而实际上你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。

故G选项“然而，你选择逃避的东西最终会追上你”符合语境，故选G。

【32题详解】
根据上文Figuring out what makes you feel painful can be very beneficial because a lot of the time we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others' help.可知弄清楚是什么让你感到痛苦是非常有益的，因为很多时候我们的情绪太复杂了，我们需要在别人的帮助下理清它们。

以及后文Find someone you trust and open your heart to them. Talk to an adult, a tutor or your parent.可知找一个你信任的人，向他们敞开心扉。

与成年人、家庭教师或父母交谈。

由此可知，前后文都强调寻求他人的帮助，说明要解决自己的痛苦，只依靠自身力量是不够的。

故C选项“仅仅依靠自己是不可能的”符合语境，故选C。

【33题详解】
根据上文You'd be surprised to learn how kind people will be.可知你会惊讶地发现人们是多么的善良。

以及后文They are willing to make sure you are okay and if you're not, they want to do whatever they can to help you.可知他们愿意确保你没事，如果你有事，他们会尽其所能帮助你。

由此可知，本句承接上文说明那些善良人是如何对待需要帮助的人的，他们担心你，想确保你没事。

故E选项“他们担心你，他们只想给你最好的”符合语境，故选E。

【34题详解】
根据后文It's always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to keep to yourself.可知拥有秘密和你只想保密的事情总是可以的。

由此可知，人可以拥有秘密，没有必要分享心中的一切。

故D选项“你没有必要分享你心中的一切”符合语境，故选D。

【35题详解】
根据上文The worst thing is to suffer alone.可知最糟糕的事就是一个人受苦。

以及后文Remember that you deserve to be heard and you deserve to be helped.可知记住，你值得被倾听，你值得被帮助。

由此可知，上文提到一个人承受是很糟糕的事情，后文则指出值得被倾听，说明本句是在说明不要选择沉默，一个人受苦，而是把自己的痛苦说出来。

故A选项“你的沉默不会让你变得更坚强”符合语境，故选A。

第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Chris Waba, a sixth grade math teacher in South Dakota, is getting praise in his own way. He went to help a student____36____(lock) down at home with her homework after schools switched ___37___ virtual learning because of the coronavirus pandemic.
After receiving a message from Rylee Anderson, 12, ___38___ she was struggling with a math problem, Waba。