大一上 综英 词汇小测(单选)

1.“Don‟t touch the electric wire,” she screamed at her son.
A. wept
B. cried out
C. sighed D insisted
2. They stop by to see us now and then.
A. often
B. usually
C. once in a while
D. more often than not
3. A group of kids stood by and watched the school bully beat up a smaller boy.
A. a person who threatens the weaker
B. a person who deceives others
C. a gangster
D. an activist
4. The soil is not difficult to till when there is a lot of rain.
A. weed
B. cultivate
C. sow
D. reap
5. He went to school in spite of the heavy rain.
A. regardless of
B. concerning
C. with respect to
D. despite of
6. I don't mean to sound ungrateful, but I really don't need any help.
A. gratitude
B. thankless
C. disgraceful
D. unreasonable
7.____ Napoleon once said, attack is the best method of defence.
A. Like
B. Such as
C. What
D. As
8. The destruction of rainforests has been ____ as a disaster for the environment.
A. condemned
B. condensed
C. contradicted
D. congested
9. My father used to smoke more than ____ was good for his health.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. this
10. Coffeehouses at that time were ____ by the thousands, and they were usually men-only establishments.
A. springing out of
B. springing up
C. sprung up
D. sprung on
11. Most people were fast asleep when the hurricane ____ at 4:05 pm.
A. stuck
B. striked
C. stricken
D. struck
12. There is a ____ of vegetable garden behind the house.
A. pane
B. slip
C. strip
D. stripe
13.Young children do ____ a woman ____.
A. tie… up
B. tie… down
C. tie… in
D. tie… off
bor is cheap. Land is also available. ____ money, we can borrow from the bank.
A. As from
B. As for
C. As of
D. As against
15.They looked out across the ____ water of lagoon.
A. shining
B. gleaming
C. shimmering
D. blazing
16The ____ of wheat was caused by the draught.
A. scarcity
B. scarcely
C. scare
D. scanty
17.Why was the tennis tournament ____? Bad weather, I suppose.
A. called off
B. called back
C. called on
D. called up
18. Marking homework ____ a great deal of time.
A. takes away
B. takes off
C. takes up
D. takes down
19. She caught the flu and ____ it on to her child.
A. past
B. surpassed
C. passes
D. passed
20. Since glass dishes are ____, handle them carefully.
A. breaking
B. breakable
C. broken
D. breakably
21. No one can ____ to waste so much time.
A. provide
B. afford
C. supply
D. equip
22.Only a sound body can house a sound ____.
A. brain
B. head
C. mind
D. wit
23.It did n‟t ____ to me that you would object.
A. recur
B. incur
C. occur
D. concur
24. Many people like to watch ____ film.
A. a pleased
B. a delighted
C. an exciting
D. an interested
25. The house was very quiet, ____ as it was on the side of a mountain.
A. isolated
B. isolating
C. being isolated
D. having been isolated
26. Having no money but ____ to know, Tom simply said he would go without dinner.
A. not to want anyone
B. not wanting anyone
C. wanted no one
D. to want no one
27.Whatever ___ to that singer you used to like so much?
A. occurred
B. took place
C. happened
D. was happened
28. Who is the authority ___ the subject?
A. in
B. of
C. over
D. on
29.The cheque was only ___ yesterday, so it hasn‟t been cleared yet.
A. deserted
B. pledged
C. deposited
D. deprived
30.We have no rights to interfere ___ the internal affairs of other countries.
A. in
B. with
C. against
D. to
31. The US government threatened that it would ___ all its investment from that country if the country didn‟t reduce the custom duties.
A. take
B. move
C. withdraw
D. draw
32. “Anne acts quite unfriendly.” “I think she‟s _____ unfriendly.”
A. more shy than
B. shyer than
C. more shyer than
D. shy more than
33. I‟d ___ hi s reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A. take into account
B. account for
C. make up for
D. make out
34. The company director decided to ask the government to __ in the dispute and prevent a strike.
A. interact
B. interrupt
C. interfere
D. intervene
35. In no country ___ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A. other than
B. more than
C. better than
D. rather than
36. Melting snow ___ the regular spring floods in this area.
A. shelters from
B. accounts for
C. consists in
D. brings forth
37. He is a responsible man. He never puts his family____although he is adventuresome.
A. in the risk
B.at the risk
C.in risk
D.at risk
38. You ___ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.
A. shouldn‟t follow
B.mustn‟t follow
C.couldn‟t have been following
D.shouldn‟t have been following
39. When we reached the pier, the ferry had not arrived, so we ___.
A. needn‟t have hurried
B. needed not worry
C. didn‟t need to hurry
D. need not to have worried
40. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —______.
A. I don't
B.I won't
C.I can't
D.I haven't
41. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid____.
A.from being beaten
B.being beaten
C.beating
D.to be beaten
42. He resented ____ to wait. He expected the minister ____ him at once.
A.to be asked, to see
B.being asked, to see
C.to be asked, seeing
D.being asked, seeing
43. This missile is designed so that once_____nothing can be done to retrieve it.
A. fired
B.being fired
C.they fired
D.having fired
44.Mrs. Brown is supposed _____ for Italy last week.
A.to have left
B.to be leaving
C.to have been left
D.to leave
45.Helen apologized for _____ the party.
A.her not being able to attend
B.her being not able to attend
C.her being able not to attend
D.not her being able to attend
46.Although h e couldn‟t ____my success, he____ me that he would give whatever help I needed.
A. be ensured, assured
B.assured, ensured
C.assure, ensured
D.ensure, assured
47.The situation _____ immediate action.
A.calls up
B.calls for
C.calls over
D.calls out
48.Scientists hope they can _______ in cloning.
A.make a breakthrough
B.make a fuss
C.make a backbreaking
D.make a faith
49.She fetched the bricks four_____ in order to save time.
A. in time
B.at a time
C.on time
D.at the same time
50. Only in a few countries ____ enjoy a reasonable standard of living.
A.the whole of the population
B.where the whole population
C.does the whole of the population
D.will the whole population
51.Can you _____ that problem?
A. work for
B.work out
C.work over
D.work in
52. I am _____ of that college.
A. on the staff
B.in the staff
C.at the staff
D.with the staff
53. That is the robber ______ arrest a reward was offered.
A.for whom
B.for whose
C.about whom
D.about whose
54. Even as a child, she had admired her acting, especially __ she demonstrated her role's courage.
A.in the way
B.by the way
C.the way
D.any way
55. Kelly is ___________ than Jeff.
A.more experienced a driver
B.a more experienced driver
C.more an experienced driver
D.more experienced driver
56. Unfortunately, ____ they are giving us so much pleasure, cars are also poisoning us.
A.when
B.as
C.since
D.while
57. Naturally, we don‟t like_______in the dark about anything that has a great deal to do with ourselves.
A.being kept
B.to be kept
C.having kept
D.be kept
58. The ball hit her ____ the head.
A. in
B.by
C.at
D.on
59. As soon as the class was over, the students began to speak____.
A.along
B.all along
C.at all
D.with along
60.The agreement has been kept______, but not on yours.
A.in our part
B.by our part
C.on our part
D.at out part
61.The number of the employees______ in this company.
A.have doubled
B.has doubled
C.are doubled
D.were doubled
62. The new washing-machine has been______.
A.giving us trouble
B.getting us trouble
C.asking us trouble
D.looking for us trouble
63. In the first half, we had the advantage _____the opposing team.
A.of
B.than
C. over
D.upon
64. His ____ of the basic structure is good but his vocabulary is limited.
A.hold
B.grip
C.grasp
D.seizure
65. I ____ your office on my way to work.
A.call at
B.call for
C.call in
D.call on
66.This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.
A.blasted
B.explored
C.hired
D.maintained
67. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.
A.wounded
B. injured
C. hurt
D. injury
68.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.
A. framed
B. frosted
C. frowned
D. floated
69.If you need further information, please_______ our office.
A. constant
B. construct
C. contact
D. contain
70. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.
A. bullets
B. devil
C. bible
D. depth
71.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.
A.point
B. jar
C. tove
D. dot
72. The English proverb …_______ the rod and spoil the child‟ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.
A.rule
B.rug
C.clap
D. spare
73. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.
A.worm
B.trial
C. tube
D. criminal
74. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.
parison
B. consequence
C. competition
D. crawl
75. The light is too _______ for me to read. I cannot stand any more.
A.rid
B. ripe
C. soup
D. dim
76. The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.
A.sprayed
B. puzzled
C. inclined
D. exported
77. In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______them.
A.orders
B. conquers
C. executes
D. hedges
78. She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.
A.eagle
B. cough
C. eager
D. couch
79. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______of the rising sun.
A.beams
B. beans
C. beef
D. beer
80. In the _______ English reading course,the students have to read a lot.
A.extensive
B. mechanical
C. mercury
D. opera
81. He gave up his study in college in_______.
A.bundle
B. butcher
C. ash
D. despair
82. Several people _______ the car accident.
A.witnessed
B. proved
C. swallowed
D. drugged
83. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.
A.refer
B. relate
C. furnace
D. furnish
84. I took i t for _______ that you wouldn‟t come here again.
A.grand
B. tame
C. granted
D. thumb
85. He was sent to London on a special_______.
A.missing
B. missile
C. mission
D. mistress
86. Jane _____ history after she watched the movie King Arthur.
A. took over
B. took for
C. took with
D. took to
87. Confucius ____ not only China deeply, but also the whole world.
A. effected
B. affected
C. efficient
D. influenced
88. He _____ people who were lavish with their praises.
A. admired
B. cursed
C. despised
D. contemplated
89. Malicious gossip may do a lot of harm to quite_____people.
A. innocent
B. detached
C. eloquent
D. credible
90. The environment wi ll be ______ if we don‟t start protecting it now.
A. worse on
B. better on
C. worse off
D. better off
91. Don‟t ____. I don‟t need any help and just want to get everything done by myself.
A. disturb
B. interrupt
C. bother
D. offend
92. We‟ll have to _____, for the world is not as ideal as the dreamland.
A. come back to life
B. come back to soil
C. come back to land
D. come back to earth
93. “_____! It‟s dangerous over there.” s houted Tom.
A. See out
B. See out of
C. Look out
D. Look out of
94. The candidate for president gave a ______ speech. The applause thundered forth.
A. smashing
B. speeding
C. smacking
D. specking
95.When doing business in the Arab world, do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come into the room ___, whisper, or speak softly to the person with whom you are talking, and leave.
A.unannounce
B. unaccouncing
C. unannounced
D.to announce
96. When coal, the __ of plants, is burnt, chemical energy is changed into heat energy.
A.remains
B. remainders
C.traces
D. remnants
97. We object to the idea that it is military force that should be _ in settling international disputes.
A. applied to
B. resorted to
C. fallen back on
D. restrained from
98. The dean of our department asked that all the students ___ at the reception this afternoon in order to meet the representatives from other colleges.
A. are present
B. will be present
C. would be present
D. be present
99. The tremendous heat at a star‟s core, _tremendous gravity, joins the nuclei of hydrogen atoms.
bined with
B. having combined with
bining with
D. being combined with 100. __ the choice of a fine home downtown and a modest one in the suburbs, the latter will win.
A.Being given
B. Given
C.If given
D. When given
101. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of ___standards.
A. equivalent
B. alike
C. uniform
D. likely
102. Very few scientists _______ completely new answers to the world‟s problems.
A. come up with
B. come out
C. come round
D. come up to
103. At the party we found that shy girl ______ her mother all the time.
A. depending on
B. coinciding with
C. adhering to
D. clinging to
104. Time __ , the celebration will be held as scheduled.
A.permit
B. permitting
C. permitted
D. permits
105. Arriving at the bus stop, __ waiting there.
A..a lot of people were
B. he found a lot of people
C. a lot of people
D. people were found
106. Much as _, I couldn‟t lend him the money because I simply didn‟t have that much spare cash.
A. I would have liked to
B. I would like to
C. I should have to like
D. I should have liked to
107. The encouraging factor is that the __ majority of people find the idea of change acceptable.
A. numerous
B. vast
C. most
D. massive
108. Animals that could not __ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survive.
A.. change
B. adapt
C. modify
D. conform
109. For the success of the project, the company should __ the most of the opportunities at hand.
A. obtain
B. grasp
C. catch
D. make
110. The local police are authorized to __ anyone‟s movements as they think it.
A. pause
B. halt
C. repel
D. keep
111.She was standing outside in the snow, __ with cold.
A. spinning
B. shivering
C. shaking
D. staggering
112. The accusation left him quite __ with rage.
A.quiet
B. silent
C. mute
D. speechless
113. As the drug took __ the patient became quieter.
A. force
B. effect
C. action
D. influence
114. He is now convinced __ the truth of the report.
A. about
B. in
C. at
D. of
115.He has won the first place, ___ is clear from the expressions on his face.
A.. that
B. as
C. what D when
116.. His response was __ that we all burst into laughing.
A. so
B. what
C. such
D. that
117. This candidate has far more chances of winning the election than________recommended by the organizer.
A. that
B. the one
C. whom D one
118. Fool _____Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.
A. who
B. as
C. that
D. like
119. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man __ he was twenty years ago.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
120. John is ___ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.
A. no less
B. no more
C. not less
D. no so
121. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.
A. shall need
B. should need
C. would need
D. will need
122. ____the two, Bob is ____ student.
A. Of, more diligent
B. In, more diligent
C. Of, the more diligent
D. In, the more diligent
123. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ___ conspicuous.
A. all the more
B. all the much
C. all more
D. all much
124. ___ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.
A. That
B. It
C. This
D. As
125. Only take such clothes ___ really necessary.
A.. as were
B. as they are
C. as they were
D. as are
答案：1~5 BCABA 6~10 BDAAB 11~15 DCBBC 16~20 AACDB 21~25 BACCA 26~30 BCDCA 31~35 CAABA 36~40 BDDAB 41~45 BBAAA 46~50 DBABC 51~55 BABCB 56~60 DADBC 61~65 BACCA 66~70 ACDCA 71~75 DDDCD 76~80 ACCAA 81~85DADCC 86~90 DDAAC 91~95 CDCAA 96~100ABDAB 101~105AADBB 106~110ABBDB 111~115BDBDB 116~120CBBBA
121~125BCADD。