英语写作万能技巧

写作万能技巧
1．首段内容的写法
1）谚语法由于谚语一般已经被大家所接受，用谚语提出观点也容易被读者所接受。

As the saying goes, "Money makes the mare go", but there are many things we can't buy with money, such as time and true love. …
2）定义法定义法是通过对文章中的关键词做一些简单或正面或反面的解释，限定其范围，这样比较有利于引出主题。

"Practice makes perfect" is an old saying. It tells us that it does not matter if we are clumsy at doing something. As long as we keep on trying and practicing, we will do a good job in the end.
3）提问法通过提问一个或一连串的问题，可以激发读者的兴趣，从而引出主题。

a. Do you have many friends? Are they similar to you or different from you? Which kind of friends do you prefer?
b. What is a good student? Different people may have different answers to this question.
4）概括法概括法指先总结文章内容所涉及的现状，然后引出主题。

In recent years, with the development of science and technology, the Internet has come into more and more homes and is playing a more and more important role in our work and daily life. It has become a must to us, but at the same time, Internet has also brought with it a lot of problems.
5）故事法故事法指用简单有趣的故事激发读者的兴趣，从而提出自己的观点。

如"Is Stress a Bad Thing?"
6）引语法
"Just as eating without liking harms the health, learning without interest harms the memory and can't be retained." From Vinci's words we can see how important it is to motivate the students in language learning.
7）调查法为了得到读者的认可，文章的开始可以引出调查数据等，借以提出主题.
8）假设法假设法是指通过假设提出一种选择，交代文章要涉及的问题提出主题。

Suppose you were offered two jobs, one is highly-paid but rather demanding, the other is less demanding, but poorly-paid, which would you prefer? …
9）综合法具体写作时，没有必要拘泥于一种方式，可以将上述方法总和起来。

2．文章中间主体内容句型
★原因结果分析
1．基本原因—分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing...For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological, affect ..../ both individual and social, contribute to ....
2．另一原因—在分析了基本原因后, 再补充一个次要的或更重要时用
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly, the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3．后果影响—分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. It involves some serious consequence for ........
★比较对照句型
1两者比较—比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个,或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
2．两者相同/相似—比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用
[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some striking resemblance(s) to B.
3．文章结尾形式
1．结论性—通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点。

[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....
[2]. In summary/In a word, it is more valuable .......
2．后果性—揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果。

[1]. We must call for an immediate method, because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
[2]. Obviously, if we ignore/are blind to the problem, there is every chance that... will be put in danger.
3．号召性—呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意。

[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of......
[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
4．建议性—对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法。

[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is.... Another method is ... Still another one is.....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
5．方向性的结尾方式—其与建议性的唯一差别是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或指明前景。

[1]. Many solutions are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way.
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but... might be helpful /
beneficial.
[3]. The great challenge today is...... There is much difficulty…, but........
6．意义性的结尾方式—文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort. It will not only benefit …but also benefit.....
[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly......
万能句型
With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people are aware of the importance of sth.
It + be + n. + that clause：It’s common sense/knowledge/a well-known fact that doing exercise is beneficial to health.
The reason why: The reason why studying abroad has become more and more popular is that it has many advantages.
As far as…be concerned: As far as keeping pets is concerned, there are both advantages and disadvantages. It is +adj. that: It is urgent that the government take effective measures to fight against fake commodities.
The purpose of college students getting to know the society is to adapt to the society in the future. The more, the more: The more social experience we have, the more adaptable we will become in the future. There is no doubt that: There is no doubt that information plays a very important role in modern life. It can be said with certainty that : It can be said with certainty that diligence is a key factor to success.
As is known to all: As is well-known, there are two kinds of recreational activities, physical and mental. It is time that: It is about time that college students stepped out of the Ivory Tower and got to know the outside world.
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin. Keeping pets may also lead to some problems. We can come to the conclusion that: Finally, we can come to the conclusion that where there is a will, there is a way.
起承转合常用语
1．"起"的常用语
1)When asked about/ When it comes to/ Faced with …, some people/the vast majority
of people claim/think/argue/believe that …, but/while others …(differently)
2) Nowadays there is much/general discussion as to ….
3) With the development/improvement/growth of …,
4) Now, it is commonly/widely/increasingly believed/thought/held/acknowledged that …,
5) According to a recent survey/investigation/poll, …
6) Have you ever thought/wondered …?
7) Suppose …
8) As the saying goes, …
9) It goes without saying that … have /has become a matter of public concern in recent decades.
10) Recently the issue of … has been in the limelight/brought into focus. 2．"承"的常用语
1) Those who hold ….argue that …
2) It is true that …, but …
3) The main/leading/underlying/root/ primary/chief/essential ….
4) My point may be expressed as follows…
5) The idea can be exemplified/illustrated by the following fact.
6) There are sufficient reasons in saying that …
7) It may yiedl/give rise to some other problems.
8) The decline/failure/increase results from the fact that …
9) There are a large number of arguments that may be advanced in defense of …
10) It can bring about a considered/marked/significant/drastic consequence.
11) Diverse reasons can be identified a contribution to this situation. 3．"转"的常用语
1) It sounds like a good (attractive) idea (suggestion), but they fail to understand (see, notice…) …
2) There is probably an element of truth in the arguments (ideas), but they ignore a more important (basic) fact.
3) Closer examination (analysis), however, suggests (shows) that this argument (claim, idea) may not be borne of (supported) by the following evidence (facts, examples, statistics, …).
4) Close (careful) examination (analysis) of these arguments (ideas, suggestions), however, would reveal (suggest, prove) how flimsy (不足信的，不严密)/fallacious（靠不住的）/groundless（没有根据的）they are.
5) However logical (sound, forcible) these arguments may be, they don't make sense (only skim the surface of the problem) when … is viewed the other way (taken into consideration).
6) As opposed to (Contrary to) the widely (commonly, generally) held idea (belief, view), new studies (facts) challenge (fail to justify) the opinion (view). 7) Good/Superior/Wonderful as …., it has its own disadvantages/ it brings its own problems.
8) They may be right about …, but they seem to neglect/fail to mention/take into account …
9) In all the discussion and debate over…, one impor tant / basic fact is ignored / overlooked / neglected.
10) It is true that/Admittedly, …, but it is unlikely/doesn't follow/doesn't mean that …
11) There is an element of truth in these arguments/statements, but they ignore a
deeper and more basic/essential/important fact/factor.
12) In many cases, however, …
13) As far as .. is concerned, …
14) Now it’s commonly/widely believed that …, but I wonder that …]
15) The advantage of … outweighs any benefits we gain from …
16) It would be natural to take the view that …, but it would be absurd to insist that …
17) Too much emphasis placed on/attached to …may obscure/overlook other
facts.
18) The birth of …has made an enormous/essential difference to …, but it doesn’t follow that …
19) While there is a great deal of enthusiasm nowadays over the advantage
of …, its drawbacks should not be neglected.
4． "合"的常用语
1) Experience/Evidence/The fact suggests/shows/demonstrates/ indicates that …
2) From what has been discussed above/Taking into account all these factors/ Judging from all evidence offered here, we may safely draw/reach/come to/arrive at/ the conclusion that…
3) In conclusion/To sum up/In summary/In short/To conclude ….
4) It is important/necessary/essential that effective/proper/powerful actions/measures/remedies should be taken to …
5) There’s no denying that serious attention must be laid upon/devoted to the problem.
6) When the advantages and disadvantages are carefully compared, the most striking conclusion is sefl-evident.
7) All the evidence justifies an unshakable view that …
8) Many methods/explanations have been offered here, all of which make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory.
9) It is, therefore, apparent that the task of …demands/deserves immediate consideration.
10)In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get /become worse.。