英语国家社会与文化(美1)

v.
n. adj. adj. adj. n. v. n.
交流，联系
群体，社区 相当于 复杂的 坚定的 同意 构成 联系
conversion craft craftsman crate crush cultivation curtail damn
n. n. n. n. v. n. v. v.
皈依 工艺，手艺 工匠，技工 箱子 镇压 培植 削减 罚入地狱
adj. 异教的
n. 荷兰
adj. 神圣的 n. n. v. v. n. n. v. 敌对 移民 强加 倾向，赞同 个人主义 免罪 居住 启迪，鼓舞 v. 建立
Part III New Words & Expressions
adj. 耕种
adj. 不容人的
legacy lord manor melt merchant
n. n. n. v. n.
遗产，传统 封建主，勋爵，贵族 庄园 熔化 商人
migration
militia mission mobility
n.
n. n. n.
迁移
民兵 使命 流动
mode
Montreal moral moralism naturalization nobility oath observe Old World
n.
n. v. adj. v. n. n. v. v.
伦理道德
证据 处决 封建的 逃避 自由农 边疆 掠夺 许可，授予
guild handicap harbor haven
n. v. n. n.
行会 阻碍，限制 港口 避难所
heretical
Holland holy hostility immigrant impose incline indentured individualism indulgence inhabit inspire institute intolerant
n.
n. adj. n. n. n. n. v.
方式
蒙特利尔（加拿大一城市名） 道德的，道义的 道德主义 入国籍 贵族 誓言 观察 旧世界（欧洲）
Part III New Words & Expressions
orthodox
outlook outnumber owe
n.
n. v. v.
正统
观点 （数量）超过 归功于
4. The historical document, adopted on July 4 by the Congress,
1776, which officially proclaimed the independence of 13 North American colonies was called
v.
n. n. v. v. n. v. n. adj.
实现
选民 立法 赋予 坚持，强调 奴役 容纳，接受；准备考虑 环境 必要的
Part III New Words & Expressions
ethics
evidence execute feudal flee freeholder frontier grab grant
(a) the Emancipation Proclamation
(b) the Declaration of Independence (c) the Paris Treaty. 5. In 1773, a group of patriots responded to the tea tax by staging the (a) "Boston Tea Party" (b) the Republican Party (c) the League of Nations.
(a) the Aztecs, the Incas and the Mayas
(b) the Iroquois, the Pueblo, and the Pima Indians
(c) Yadkin, Coles Creeks, and Smoky Hills. 3. The first English permanent settlement was founded in 1607 in which of the following places: (a) New York (b) San Francisco (c) Virginia.
v.
v. n. v. v. adj. n.
占领
加勒比海 征税 特许状 散发 民权 声称拥有 典型的 商业；贸易
Part III New Words & Expressions
communicate
community comparable complex confirmed consent constitute contact
Part I Warm-up questions
1. The first inhabitants of the American continent were (a) the Italians (b) the Spanish (c) the Indians.
2. Three of the most famous primitive tribes living in the American continent created such brilliant civilizations. They are
5. The forces that brought about the modern development of Europe
(现代欧洲发展之动力) 6. The settlement of Virginia (弗吉尼亚殖民地)
7. The heritage of the settlement of Virginia
得到
后代 目的地 破坏性的 假扮，化装 动荡，骚乱 争论 神授的，天赐的
doctrine
doom drunk Dutch
n.
v. n. adj.
教旨，主义
注定 醉汉 荷兰
effect
elect enactment endow enforce enslavement entertain environment essential
8. Puritanism (清教思想) 9. The Pilgrim Fathers (清教徒先驱)
10. The influence of Puritanism on American culture
(清教思想对美国文化的影响) 11. Lord Baltimore and his feudal plan
pamphlet patriot people permanent persecute
n. n. v. adj. v.
传单 爱国者 居住 永久的 迫害
Philadelphia
plant pose posterity
n.
n. v. n.
费城
创立 提出 后代
Hale Waihona Puke predestineprejudice prevail primitive privilege privy proclaim productive Puritan
Part II Focal points
1. Meaning of being an American according to Crevecoeur (德雷夫科尔的“何谓美国人”)
2. Two immigration movements to the Americas (美洲的两次移民运动)
3. American Indians (美洲印第安人) 4. Discovery of America (发现美洲)
account
acre adhere admiral
n.
n. v. n.
说明
英亩 坚持 海军上将
adopt
adulterer adventurous Alaska alter ammunition arrow assume Atlantic
v.
n. adj. n. v. n. n. v. n.
通过
(巴尔的摩勋爵的封建制规划)
12. Quakerism (贵格教派) 13. William Penn and his Holy Experiment (威廉 潘恩的神圣实验)
14. The heritage of the Holy Experiment in American culture
15. The causes and major leaders of the American Revolution (美国革命的原因与领袖) 16. The Declaration of Independence (独立宣言)
通奸者 冒险的 阿拉斯加 改变 弹药 箭 承担 大西洋
Part III New Words & Expressions
attach
awaken Bahamas Islands Bering Strait board bourgeoisie bow boycott burgess
v.
v.
附加
觉醒 巴哈马群岛 白令海峡
v. n. v. v. n.
上船 资产阶级 鞠躬 抵制 议员
calling Calvinism capital punishment captain captain-general
n. n. n.
职业 加尔文主义 死刑 首领 最高长官
capture
Caribbean Sea charge charter circulate civil liberty claim classic commerce
The USA --American Beginning
Preface
Hello Class! In today's class we are going to deal with the first chapter on the history of the United States of America. As is known to all, America is a new nation and the product of the Western civilization. In fact, the American continent was first discovered by an Italian sailor called Christopher Columbus in 1492. And the United States was not officially founded until 1776 when 13 former British colonies rose up against the British Empire and fought a war for their independence. But, before we start, let's take the time to preview some of the questions regarding the history of the United States. Please see if you can answer the following questions. Please supply the correct answers, if you happen to know them, in the space bellow.
range rank
v. n.
延伸 社会地位
refuge
remission resolve return salvation scarce secure self-denial serf serfdom Siberian sin stage
v.
n. v. adj. n. n. v. adj. n.
命中注定
偏见 盛行，存在 原始的 特权 顾问，王室 宣布 多产的，有成果的 清教徒的
Part III New Words & Expressions
pursue
quarter Quebec
v.
v. n.
追赶
供（军队）食宿 魁北克（加拿大一省）
denomination
depot deprive
n.
n. v.
派别
仓库 剥夺
Part III New Words & Expressions
derive
descendant destination destructive disguise disorder dispute divine
v.
n. n. adj. v. n. n. adj.
英语国家概况christophercolumbusandqueenisabella英语国家概况onhisdepartureforthenewworldaugust31492英语国家概况thefirstsightofthenewworld英语国家概况columbuslandinginthenewworld英语国家概况columbusandindiansfromthenewworldatthecourtofbarcelona英语国家概况英语国家概况slavetrade英语国家概况英语国家概况英语国家概况英语国家概况classdiscussion