高三英语第二次月考 试题_2

合川太和中学2021届高三第二次月考〔英语〕
单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校
时间：2022年4月12日
创编者：阳芡明
本套试卷分为第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部
第一卷
第一局部：听力理解〔一共两节，满分是30分〕
第二局部：英语知识运用〔一共两节, 满分是45分〕
第一节：单项填空〔一共15小题，每一小题1分，满分是15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
21. ---Do you mind my smoking here?
---
A. No, thanks.
B. No. Good idea.
C. Yes, please.
D. Yes. Better not.
22. Never travel with ___________ who leaves you in case of danger.
A. the friend
B. that friend
C. a friend
D. friend
23. The explorers were told to __________ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.
A. associate
B. equip
C. relate
D. feed
24. ___________ in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was still
young.
A. Bringing up
B. Being brought up
C. Having brought up
D. Brought up
25. ---Why won’t you travel to Hainan with your colleagues next week?
---________ the cost, it will take a lot of time.
A. Apart from
B. Except
C. Except for
D. As well as
26. We tried our best to help them _________ the help they had done to us.
A. on condition that
B. in honour of
C. in return for
D. in turn
27. Let’s keep to the point or we __________ any conclusions.
A. will never reach
B. have never reached
C. will never arrive
D. have never arrived
28. We hope to become more ________ in predicting earthquakes.
A. accurate
B. steady
C. ideal
D. absolute
29. How to protect the rights of the Aborigines best __________ a challenge for the Australian government.
A. looks
B. goes
C. stands
D. remains
30. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games_____ _ in Beijing in 2021.
A. hold
B. holding
C. held
D. to be held
31. We don’t keep winning games _______ we keep playing well.
A. because
B. unless
C. when
D. while
32. I along the street looking for a place to park when the earthquake ．
A．went; was breaking out B．went; had broken out
C．was going; broke out D．was going; had been broken out
33. Yang Liwei，China’s first spaceman, prepared carefully for going to space so that he could be sure of success at his first ________.
A. experiment
B. flight
C. attempt
D. try
34. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
A. served
B. is serving
C. had served
D. has served
35. She _________ her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.
A. likes
B. seems
C. resembles
D. equals
第二节完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项
Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you ___36___ do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a ___37___ for many people to shop without ___38___ having to leave their homes.
Some shoppers are ___39___ of department stores and supermarkets —___40___ the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight ___41___ of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and ___42___ a friendly announcer describe a product ___43___ a model shows it. And they can ___44___ around the clock, buying something ___45___ by making a phone call.
Department stores and even mail-order companies are ___46___ to join in the success of
home shopping. Large department stores are busy ___47___ their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future. ___48___ can ask questions about products and place ___49___, all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television ___50___ take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. ___51___ many people find shopping at a ___52___ store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to ___53___ or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s ___54___ specialists say that in the future, home shopping will ___55___ together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.
36．A. must B. should C. shall D. can
37．A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose
38．A. ever B. never C. still D. once
39．A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful
40．A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping
41．A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling
42．A. see B. watch C. let D. notice
43．A. until B. since C. if D. while
44．A. shop B. wait C. turn D. deliver
45．A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly
46．A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager
47. A. putting up B. picking up C. setting up D. looking up
48．A. Guests B. Assistants C. Managers D. Customers
49．A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers
50．A. lately B. finally C. especially D. fortunately 51．A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore
52．A. general B. popular C. real D. true
53．A. design B. make C. wear D. touch
54．A. how B. why C. what D. when
55．A. exist B. practice C. follow D. appear
第三局部：阅读理解〔一共20小题，每一小题2分，满分是40分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
The Marches were a happy family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.
The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.
The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,〞it said, “come at once.〞The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever〔猩红热〕when she was taking
care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.
Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.
Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall. Beth had known for some time that she couldn’t live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died.
News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.
And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.
56. The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their _______.
A. four daughters
B. five daughters
C. son and four daughters
D. son and five daughters
57. Who was the most successful in career〔事业〕among the March girls?
A. Jo
B. Beth
C. Amy
D. Meg
58. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The march Family
B. The March Parents
C. The March Girls
D. The March Relatives
59. It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had ______.
A. both happiness and sadness
B. wealthy neighbors
C. more girls than boys
D. a lot of rich relatives
B
As De Witt Wallace lay in bed recovering from injuries that he unfortunately came by in World War I, he found there was a wealth of interesting information to read. Realizing few people would have the time to get through all this information, he knew exactly what to do. In 1920, this young American gave a sample magazine containing shortened articles to publishers across America. However, all turned him down.
De Witt and his new bride Lila Bell Acheson published the first issue of Reader’s Digest in February 1922. Working from home, the Wallaces printed 5,000 copies, which were sold by mail to 1,500 people and priced at 25 cents. From these humble〔简单的〕beginnings grew the world’s most widely-read magazine.
The magazine became popular and, by 1935, sales topped one million. In 1938, the first international edition was published in the United Kingdom. During World War II, editions were published for the first time in Latin America and Sweden. After the war Reader’s Digest moved into Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, South Africa
and Switzerland. In 1950, Reader’s Digest published its shortened Books〔now known as Select Editions in Australia〕.In 1959, music, the first non-print product line, was introduced. In 1962, Reader’s Digest revolutionized direct mail by introducing easy-to-enter Sweepstakes and a year later the first Reader’s Digest general book was published. In 1986, video was added to the Reader’s Digest product line.
In 1973, the Wallaces g ave up active management of Reader’s Digest. De Witt died in 1981, aged 91; Lila in 1984, aged 94. With no heirs to the Wallace empire to take control, Reader’s Digest became a public company in the early 1990s and is now headed by a Chief Executive Office and Chairman of the Board.
60．What is the purpose of De Witt Wallace creating the earliest magazine?
A．To become wealthy B．To offer people information.
C．To cure the wounds from the war. D．To turn down uninteresting stories
61．What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs?
A．The first issue of Reader’s Digest.
B．The first trial of De Witt Wallace’s dream.
C．De Witt Wallace’s character and marriage.
D．The humble beginnings of Reader’s Digest.
62．Which of the following is the right order for the h istory of Reader’s Digest?
a．The Select Edition came out.
b．The Wallaces retired from the management of Reader’s Digest.
c．The magazine sold over million copies.
d．The product line was improved by means of videos
e．Editions in other languages were published.
A．c—e—a—b—d B．e—a—c—b—d
C．c—e—a—d—b D．a—c—e—d—b
63．What can be known about Reader’s Digest from the passage?
A．Reader’s Digest only published shortened or general books
B．After World War II Reader’s Digest was published all over the world
C．Reader’s Di gest was first private-owned and later public-owned.
D．Reader’s Digest has always been headed by a Chief Executive Office.
C
Childhood is a happy time, right? Not necessarily. Consider these facts.
Depression〔抑郁症〕may occur in as many as 1 in 33 children.
Once a child has an episode of depression, he or she has a 50 percent chance of experiencing another episode in the next 5 years.
Suicide〔自杀〕is the 6th leading cause of death for 5—to—15-year-olds.
If your child experiences 5 or more of these signs or symptoms〔病症〕for at least 2 weeks, he or she may be experiencing depression or another mental illness.
Feeling—Does your child demonstrate:
①Sadness ②Emptiness ③Hopelessness ④Guilt
⑤Worthlessness ⑥Lack of enjoyment in everyday pleasures
Thinking—Is your child having trouble:
①Concentrating ②Making decisions ③Completing schoolwork
④Maintaining grades ⑤Maintaining friendships
Physical problems—Does your child complain of：
①Headaches ②Stomachaches ③Lack of energy
④Sleeeping problems〔too much or too little〕
⑤Weight or appetite changes〔gain or loss〕
Behavior problems—Is your child having：
①Irritable ②Not wanting to go to school
③Wanting to be alone most of the time
④Having difficulty getting along with others
⑤Cutting classes or skipping school
⑥Dropping out of sports, hobbies or other activities
Drinking alcohol or using drugs.
Suicide risk—Does your child talk or think about:
①Suicide ②Death ③Other morbid〔生病的〕subjects
Sometimes, a child who causes problems at school or at home may actually be depressed, according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. If you think your child may be depressed, it’s important to have your child treated. Discuss your child’s problems with his or her doctor. The doctor may suggest a referral to a children’s psycholog ist〔心理医生〕or psychiatrist〔精神病医生〕.
Treatment may include individual and family therapy〔治疗〕，along with an antidepressant medication.
64．This article is particularly written for .
A．parents B．teachers C．children D．psychologists
65．Which statement describes a child who may have physical problems.
A．The child is always in high mood.
B．The child always feels tired but sleeps only four hours a day.
C．The child hates to study.
D．The child can not concentrate on one thing for a long period.
66．When your child always talks about death or other morbid subjects, he or she .
A．may has trouble in thinking B．may have suicide risk.
C．may have behavior problems D．may have physical problems
67．What should we do when we find our kids experiencing depression?
A．Ask for leave to accompany them at home.
B．Ask them to take antidepressant immediately.
C．Go to see the doctor
D．Ask them to have a good rest.
D
A story tells that a senior villager who led some other villagers carrying salt day and night to a town in order to trade barley as food for the winter. One night they camped in a wilderness with a starry sky above. The senior villager, obeying the tradition passed down from ancestry, took out three blocks of salt and threw them into the campfire, presumably to foretell the changes of
weather in the mountains.
All eagerly waited for the old man’s “weather report〞: if the salt in the fire produced crackling sound, they would have good weather in store; if no sound was produced, it then meant the good weather would soon end and a storm would come at any moment.
The senior villager looked serious. The salt in the campfire made no sound at all. Convinced by this bad omen〔兆头〕, he urged the whole team to set out immediately after daybreak. A young man in the group, however, insisted that they should not start in such a hurry, considering it superstitious〔迷信的〕to “forecast weather by using salt〞.
It was not until the next afternoon that the young man caught up on the wisdom of the old man when the weather suddenly changed, with cold winds blowing and a snowstorm raging. In fact, the method employed by the clan head could be well explained by modern science: whether or not salt produces sound in campfire depends on air humidity〔湿度〕. That is to say, when a storm approaches, due to high humidity, the dampened salt blocks will not produce any sound in fire.
68. The senior villager foretold the changes of the weather ______ while camping in a wilderness that night.
A. by taking out salt
B. by burning salt in fire
C. in a superstitious way
D. depending on his wisdom
69. “The weather report〞they got that night ______.
A. had a bad omen预兆
B. gave wrong information
C. was superstitious at that time
D. was scientific according to modern science
70. After reading the passage, we can know ______.
A. the lower humidity is, the bigger sound salt will produce in fire
B. the higher humidity is, the bigger sound salt will produce in fire
C. dampened salt blocks will result in winds and storms
D. the young man never wanted to understand the old man
71. From the passage, it can be concluded that ______.
A. old people are always right
B. old people are wiser than the young
C. young people shouldn’t regard old ideas as useless or out of date sometimes
D. young people usually have different opinions from the old
E
A study published in September suggests there is a surprising way to get people to avoid unhealthy foods: change their memories. Scientist Elizabeth Loftus of the University of California at Irvine asked volunteers to answer some questions on their personalities〔个性〕and food experiences. “One week later,〞Loftus says, “we told those people we’d fed their answers into our smart computer and it came up with an account of their early childhood experiences.〞Some accounts included one key additional detail〔细节〕. “You got sick after eating strawberry ice-cream.〞The researchers then changed this detail into a manufactured〔人为促成的〕memory through leading questions --- Who were you with? How did you feel? By the end of the study, up to 41% of those given a false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once made them sick, and many said they’d avoid eating it.
When Loftus published her findings, she started getting calls from people begging her to
make them remember hating chocolate or French fries. Unfortun ately, it’s not that easy. False memories appear to work only for foods you don’t eat on a regular basis. But most important, it is likely that false memories can be implanted〔灌输〕only in people who are unaware of the mental control. And lying to a patient is immoral, even if a doctor believes it’s for the patient’s benefit.
Loftus says there’s nothing to stop parents from trying it with their overweight children. “I say, wake up --- parents have been lying about Father Christmas for years, and nobody seems to mind. If they can prevent diseases caused by fatness and all the other problems that come with that, you might think that’s more moral lie. Decide that for yourself.〞
72. Why did Loftus ask the volunteers to answer some questions?
A. To improve her computer program.
B. To find out their attitudes towards food.
C. To find out details she can make use of.
D. To predict what food they’ll like in the future.
73. What did Loftus find out from her research?
A. People believe what the computer tells them.
B. People can be led to believe in something false.
C. People tend to forget their childhood experiences.
D. People are not always aware of their personalities.
74. According to the study, people may stop having a certain food if they _______.
A. learn it is harmful for health
B. lie to themselves that they don’t want it
C. are willing to let doctors control their minds
D. think they once had a bad experience of eating it
75. What is the biggest concern with the method?
A. Whether it is moral.
B. Who it is best for.
C. When it is effective.
D. How it should be used.
第二卷
第四局部：写作〔一共2节，满分是35分〕
第一节短文改错〔一共10 小题；每一小题1分, 满分是10分〕
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按以下情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔＾〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：请在答题卡上答题。

Would you like to spend your holiday in travel by balloon? 76．
Now thousand of people are interested in this interesting game. 77．
The first balloon trip took place in 1783. About a year late, 78．
an American decided to across the channel between France 79．
and England by balloon. On the channel, he discovered a hole 80．
in the balloon and they became bigger and bigger. The gas 81．
that had been keeping the light balloon up is running away. 82．
Filled with fear, he threw all his belongs into water make 83．
the balloon light. It worked and the balloon rose again. 84．
At last he managed to land at his balloon on the opposite shore 85．
第二节书面表达〔满分是25分〕
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。

词数不少于100词。

以“Form a Good Habit〞为题，谈谈早起的好处。

要求言之有理，内容连接，可参考以下提示：1. 有些学生迟到，是因为晚起；2. 晚起不仅影响学习，而且也是一种坏习惯；3. 早起是一种好习惯，因为它能给你带来很多好处。

早起有助于身体安康，有助于学习，有助于品德培养。

英国有句俗话，“Early to bed, and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.〞这是千真万确的，希望大家养成早起的习惯。

〔注：品德培养train character；俗话a saying〕
参考答案
21—25 DCBBA 26—30 CAADD 31—35 BCCDC
36—40 CDCBA 41—45 BDBCA 46—50 DABCD
51—55 ABCDA
56—59 AACA 60—63 BDAC 64—67 ABBC 68—71 ABCC
72—75 CBDA
76．travel→travel〔l〕ing 77．thousand→thousands
78．late→later79．across→cross或者在across前加go 80．On→Over81．they→it
82．is→was83．water后面加to
84．light→lighter85．去掉第二个at
Some students are often late for class because they get up late. Getting up late not only affects their studies but also is a bad habit. To get up early is a good habit, for it can do you much good. Getting up early can help you to be healthy. The air in the morning is fresh. If you breathe such air, it does you a lot of good. You can have some sports, too in the morning. This can make you stronger. The fresh air and quietness in the morning make you think more quickly than any other time of the day and memorize what you have learned easily. Another reason for you to think
quickly and memorize things easily is that you have taken a long rest during the night.
Getting up early can also help you to train your character. Some students can get up early, but some can not. This needs perseverance. There is a saying in English, “Early to bed, and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.〞This is very true. I hope everyone will form the good habit of getting up early.。