四川省成都市十四中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省成都市十四中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. It suddenly ______ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his \
own daughter.
A. happened
B. occurred
C. thought
D. took place
参考答案：
B
2. Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games, _____ she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. where
参考答案：
D
3. The Shanghai World Expo is intended to achieve our common goal, world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than one we’re living in.
A. the, the
B. a, /
C. a, the
D. the, /
参考答案：
C
4. The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than in any other city of China.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. this
参考答案：
C
5. Each time _____ they met, they would talk long hours together.
A. which
B. when
C. during
D. \
参考答案：
D
略28. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she____ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined
B. joins
C. had joined
D. joined
参考答案：
D
略
7. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and borrow____?
—No, I’d rather buy ____ in the bookstore.
A.it; one
B.one; one
C.one; it
D.it; it
参考答案：
A
略
8. I do enjoy when I’m listening to the sound of the rain.
A. them
B. that
C. it
D. this
参考答案：
C
9. ---How can I help you the most?
--- ________ out of the way.
A. To stay
B. By staying
C. Stay
D. Having stayed
参考答案：
B
10. It was 2 hours’ wait by the time the announcement , saying my flight was canceled . A．had been made B．was made C．made D．was making
参考答案：
B
11. — ________ do you have an English party?
— Once a month.
A. How old
B. How often
C. How far
D. How long
参考答案：
B
12. We only for about fifteen minutes when Jill asked me to stop the car .
A. were;driving
B. had ; driven
C. have;driven
D. had ; been driving
参考答案：
D
13. Tom wants to know if we can ____ John for the night, since he has lost all his money and can go nowhere.
A. put off
B. put on
C. put up
D. put down
参考答案：
C
14. William, as well as his friends，________invited to my birthday party the day before yesterday. A．is B．was C．are D．were
参考答案：
B
15. ________ his overdrinking, the accident would not have happened.
A. If it weren’t for
B. But for
C. Not had it been for
D. Had it not been for
参考答案：
B
略
16. The best music teacher in the school has hurt his left foot and cannot ______ tomorrow’s concert.
A. take part
B. play a part in
C. participate in
D. participate
参考答案：
C
17. Tom’s fame has spread well ___________ the walls of his college bec ause of his kindness.
A. across
B. through
C. beyond
D. over 参考答案：
C
18. What will you do on the _____that you can’t beat him in the first round of the match?
A. assumption
B. situation
C. condition
D. expectation
参考答案：
A
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Grandpa,
How are you those days? I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant view there. You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology and chose to lean biology when I entered into the college. Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then.
Yours,
Daisy
参考答案：
Dear Grandpa,
How are you those days? I have been missing you very these
much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of since
the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I happy
was∧child, you always held me in your arms and told me
stories
加a
till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant fell
view there. You told me the name of different plants and their names
characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology interested
and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now 去掉into
my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study is
and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since used
we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then.
Yours,
Daisy
三、阅读理解
20. Sharks have lived in the oceans for over 450 million years, long before dinosaurs appeared. There are now about 360 species of sharks, whose size, behavior, and other characteristics differ widely.
Every year, we catch and kill over 100 million sharks, mostly for food and for their fins. Dried shark fins are used to make shark fin soup, which sells for as much as $50 a bowl in fine Hong Kong restaurants. Other sharks are killed for sport and out of fear. Sharks are vulnerable(易受伤的) to overfishing because it takes most species 10 to 15 years to begin reproducing and they produce only a few offspring（后代）.
Influenced by movies and popular novels, most people see sharks as people-eating monsters. This is far from the truth. Every year, a few types of shark injure about 100 people worldwide and kill about 25. Most attacks are by great white sharks, which often feed on sea lions and other marine（海洋的）mammals. They sometimes mistake human swimmers for their normal prey, especially if they are wearing black wet suits.
If you are a typical ocean-goer, your chances of being killed by an unprovoked（非受挑衅而发生的）attack by a shark are about 1 in 100 million. You are more likely to be killed by a pig than a shark and thousands of times more likely to get killed when you drive a car.
Sharks help save human lives. In addition to providing people with food, they are helping us learn how to fight cancer, bacteria, and viruses. Sharks are very healthy and have aging processes similar to ours. Their highly effective immune system allows wounds to heal quickly without becoming infected, and their blood is being studied in connection with AIDS research.
Sharks are among the few animals in the world that almost never get cancer and eye cataracts（白内障）. Understanding why can help us improve human health. Chemicals taken from shark cartilage（软骨）have killed cancerous tumors in laboratory animals, research that someday could help prolong your life.
Sharks are needed in the world’s ocean ecosystems. Although they don’t need us, we need them. We are much more dangerous to sharks than they are to us. For every shark that bites a person, we kill one million sharks.
46. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people kill sharks?
A. People kill sharks for food.
B. People kill sharks for sport.
C. People kill sharks out of fear.
D. People kill sharks because they often attack swimmers.
47. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. There are many different species of sharks, but only a few of them are dangerous to humans.
B. Sharks never get ill.
C. Sharks are a valuable resource for human.
D. Sharks play an important role in the ocean ecosystem.
48. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. movies have given people the wrong impression of sharks
B. most sharks are dangerous to humans
C. sharks will attack anyone who is wearing black
D. it is dangerous to swim in the ocean
49. The underlined word “prolong” in the last but one paragraph means ______.
A. save
B. protect
C. lengthen
D. improve
50. The best title for the passage would be _______.
A. Are Sharks Dangerous?
B. Sharks And Humans
C. Sharks: Humans’ Friends
D. Sharks Help Save Human Lives
参考答案：DBACC。