安徽省合肥市包河区48中学2023-2024学年中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

安徽省合肥市包河区48中学2023-2024学年中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

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5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、-How do you like your life here in Mile?
- It is ____________ city that I have ever been to.
A．comfortable B．the most comfortable
C．much comfortable D．more comfortable
2、—Do you know the lady over there?
—Oh yes. is my English teacher.
A．He B．She C．His D．Her
3、—Have you ________ your plan, Jimmy?
—Not yet. It still needs improving.
A．given up B．handed in C．thought of D．put away
4、---What a bad day I have today!
--- Everyone has one of those days when goes right.
A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
5、You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.
A．better B．best C．a better D．the best
6、Jen speaks good Chinese. She _____ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.
A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．studied
7、A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
8、—I wonder why you didn’t answer me just now.
—Sorry, I ________ a short video on Douyin.
A．watched B．was watching C．have watched D．would watch
9、– What else do you want?
-- ________ else. I think I have got everything ready.
A．Something B．Nothing
C．Anything D．Everything
10、—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.
—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.
A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.
1 is nice to have a fr iend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people
2 . But we would feel lonely if we
3 had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends 4 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mea n that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 5 again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 6 . We miss them very much, but we can 7 them and write to them. And we can 8 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 9 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 10 happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
1．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone
2．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around
3．A．ever B．never C．just D．really
4．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually
5．A．friendly B．good C．pleased D．friends
6．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．alone
7．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk with
8．A．look for B．find C．make D．know
9．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster
10．A．Smelling B．Being C．Sounding D．Making
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? He’s one of the most well-known 1．（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2．（study）how the universe began and how it ends.
When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3．(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he can’t move or feed 4．(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5．special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6．he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7．his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8．(think) in pictures. With this new
way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.
Once he 9．(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10．is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself．It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways （楼梯）and fire escapes, but not lifts．From the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury （伤害）.
The second floor windows are usually not very high from the ground．An average （普通的）person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground．It is about the height of an average man．Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked （渗入）into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
1．From the beginning, we know that it is important to______.
A．know the way to escape a fire
B．put out a fire in a burning house
C．jump out of a burning house
D．keep the door closed
2．It is possible to escape through the windows ______.
A．if there are some stones on the ground
B．if there is some grass on the ground
C．if you live on a higher floor
D．if you have a short enough rope
3．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information in the passage? ______
A．Y ou can escape through lifts.
B．Y ou can choose fire escapes.
C．Y ou can’t escape thr ough stairways.
D．Keep your head high at the window to be sure you get fresh air.
4．Keep the door closed so that ______ if the building is on fire.
A．smoke and fire can’t be drawn into the room
B．you can call for help
C．you can get fresh air
D．you can be sent first
5．The best title for the passage is ______.
A．Escaping through the windows
B．Saving yourself from a burning house
C．Knowing on fire
D．Waiting for help
B
14、If you go to an American middle school on Wednesday morning, you will hear kids talking about the American
idol(美国偶像)show from the night before. Some have called it the most influential show in the history of television. American Idol has been extremely successful in the country since 2002. The show was number one for six years! The most popular episode（剧集）had nearly 38 millionviewers. But why is the show so popular?
The idea of the show is this: everyday people get a chance to show their singing talents to the world and become an “American Idol”, a famous pop star. Anyone in the country(between the ages of 15 and 28) can have a try—a chance of becoming world famous.
In fact, everyday people are the ones who are allowed on the show. If you are a professional singer—you cannot be an American Idol. The winners are regular people from small towns—people who sang in churches or bars（酒吧）but had bigger dreams.
The winners of the contest don’t get a prize of money. Instead, they get to record an album. Famous stars such as Kelly Clarkson and Carrie Underwood gained fame(获得名声) from winning the show. So, it seems the contest really works. It is the idea that anyone can be a super star that draws people to this program. All those hours of practicing in front of
the mirror could lead to fame and fortune（财富）.Even you could be the next “American Idol”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．On Wednesday morning, US middle school kids often ____________.
A．play ball games to keep fit
B．watch the American Idol show
C．talk about TV shows
D．perform on TV shows
2．The underlined word “viewers” means _____________ in Chinese.
A．听众B．观众C．评委D．制片人
3．According to the story, only ________ allowed on the show.
A．professional singers B．famous pop stars
C．primary school kids D．ordinary people
4．___________ attracts people to watch and take part in the shows.
A．The prize of lots of money
B．The idea that anyone can be a pop star
C．The chance to record an album
D．The dream of becoming a professional
5．What does the story mainly tell us about?
A．How US kids spend their spare time.
B．Why the American Idol show is so popular.
C．What America’s most successful show is.
D．How the American Idol show creates pop stars.
C
15、
1．The world’s population _______.
A．will reach 7 billion in the end B．reached 7 billion by the end of 2011
C．reached 7 billion before 2011 D．reached 7 billion in 2000
2．Which country is the third population in the world by 2050?
A．China. B．Indonesia. C．The U. S. A．. D．Nigeria.
3．When did the world’s population grow most slowly?
A．From 1800 to 1930. B．From 1930 to 1960.
C．From 1960 to 1974. D．From 1974 to 1999.
4．The population of China and India made up _______ of the world’s population at the end of 2011.
A．19% B．16. 7% C．35. 7% D．42. 9%
5．What’s the Chinese meaning of “billion”?
A．1, 000, 000, 000 B．100, 000, 000 C．10, 000, 000 D．1, 000, 000
D
16、
Called the “Afghan Bruce Lee,” Alizada looks very much like Hong Kong action film star and Chinese Kung Fu artist Bruce Lee.
He became interested in Chinese Kung Fu at a very young age. However, he had to study it by himself as his family could not afford the training. His family was not rich to give him a good coach.
“It was when I was around eight years old that I saw a Bruce Lee movie for the first time. I became crazy about those movies, which served as a drive for me to learn Chinese Kung Fu,”Alizada said.
Alizada has studied Kung Fu for more than 10 years. The 23-year-old had a great influence online a few years ago when he posted a video named “Bruce Lee appears in Afghanistan” on Facebook.
Alizada has now appeared in two films, with one in Azerbaijan and the other in India.
“I want to star in a film produced by Afghanistan when I am well-known all over the world,” Alizada said.
1．How old was Alizada when he was crazy about Chinese Kung Fu? Around ______.
A．8 years old B．10 years old C．13 years old D．23 years old
2．Alizada learnt Chinese Kung Fu by himself because ______.
A．his family couldn’t afford its training
B．he was clever enough to learn by himself
C．his father didn’t like Chinese Kung Fu at all
D．there was no good Kung Fu coach in his country
3．The underlined word “drive” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.
A．迫使B．驾车C．驱使D．驱赶
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Chinese Kung Fu is useful. B．Everyone should have their own dreams.
C．Afghanistan is a rich country. D．Many people like Bruce Lee very much.
E
17、When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably advise us to find a job to make some pocket money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people's homes. I then turned to a Saturday job in a supermarket: putting the things on the shelves in order and working at the checkout.
Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children take up part-time jobs. It's a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and about managing your money. So, that's no bad thing!
Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be detrimental to a person later. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that employer's（雇主）organizations criticized
young adults because they were ill-prepared for full time work. And they were proved not having taken part-time work at school age. However, a recent report has shown that the number of school children in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by 20% in the past five years.
So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people think going out to work will influence their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results---and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that "Proper part-time work is a good way to help young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives." It's all about getting the right balance between doing
part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.
Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that "I enjoy my job because I'm making money and it helps my confidence speaking to people and socializing with people I work with." That seems like something worth getting up for on a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?
1．According to the passage, teenagers probably prefer on the weekend.
A．doing homework to having fun with friends
B．playing sports outside to doing homework at home
C．having fun with their parents to playing sports outside
D．playing sports to delivering newspapers to people's homes
2．What does the word "detrimental" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Harmful. B．Impossible. C．Important. D．Worthy.
3．According to the passage, Geoff Barton probably agrees that .
A．Teenagers like taking part-time jobs more than full-time jobs.
B．doing part-time jobs is more important than studying and resting.
C．taking up part-time jobs benefits teenagers' future working lives.
D．teenagers are under more pressure now to study hard and get good grades.
4．What's the writer's main purpose in writing the passage?
A．To call people's attention to the school children
B．To Criticize school children are out of control
C．To show school children dislike part-time jobs
D．To encourage school children to take part-time jobs
F
18、Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer (扫盲志愿者). The training I received, though excellent, didn't tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other people’s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.
My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three children. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn't know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she couldn't read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn't always remember what she needed. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.
As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie’s self-confidence. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.
As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.
1．What did the writer do last summer?
A．She worked in the supermarket.
B．She helped someone to learn to read.
C．She helped some single mothers.
D．She was trained by a literacy volunteer.
2．Why didn't Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?
A．Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.
B．Because she didn't have a bus schedule.
C．Because she couldn't afford the bus ticket.
D．Because she couldn't find the right bus.
3．How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?
A．She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.
B．She asked others to take her to the right place.
C．She managed to find the goods by their looks.
D．She remembered the names of the goods.
4．Which of the statements is TRUE about Marie?
A．She could do many things she had not been able to before.
B．She was able to read stories with the help of her son.
C．She decided to continue her studies in school.
D．She helped to build up my self-confidence.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（本题20分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

假如你是一名叫李明（Li Ming）的中学生，看了上述故事后，你想表达自己的看法。

请你给栏目编辑写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你对其中的哪个故事感兴趣？原因是什么？
2. 你对这个故事所提及的现象的看法。

3. 就该现象提出至少两条解决问题的建议。

作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。

作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Dear Editor,
I read the stories on BBC World Have Y our Say today,
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Your,
Li Ming
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．scientists 2．studying 3．seriously 4．himself
5．a
6．Though/Although 7．of
8．to think
9．was invited 10．there
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．B
14、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．B
15、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
16、1．A
2．A
3．C
4．B
17、1．D
2．A
3．C
4．D
18、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Editor,
I read the stories on BBC World Have Y our Say today. I am interested in Mike's story, because I had the same experience when I traveled in Guangzhou. I can't stand bad manners in public, either. In fact, I really get angry when people jump the queen and smoke in non-smoking areas. I think it's wrong to break the rules in public. In my opinion, we should know more about good manners. On the other hand, we had better stop people around us from being rude. If we can't stop them, we can always ask the police or someone like that for help.
Yours,。