高二英语上学期第一次开学联考试题含解析 试题

2021-2021学年度第一学期开学测评考试
高二英语试题
本套试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部，一共12页，满分是150分，考试时间是是120分钟。

考前须知：
1.在答题之前，所有考生必须用毫米黑色签字笔将本人的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写上到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每一小题在选出答案以后，需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用毫米黑色签字笔答题，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来之答案，然后再写上新之答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求答题之答案无效。

第I卷〔选择题一共95分〕
第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕
第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题分，满分是分〕
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where will the woman most probably go?
A. To the fourth floor.
B. To the second floor.
C. To the third floor.
2. How does the man look?
A. Very well.
B. Very tired.
C. Very excited.
3.Who has given up smoking?
A. Frank.
B. The woman.
C. Jack.
4. What does the man plan to do first?
A. See his brother.
B. Tour in a city.
C. Go back home.
5. What does the woman feel scared of?
A. Attending an important party.
B. Missing an important party.
C. Hosting an important party.
第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题分，满分是分〕
听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a theater.
B. In a hotel.
C. At home.
7. What does the man want to do?
A. See a play.
B. Watch TV.
C. Play football.
听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

8. Where is the woman going?
A. To Amsterdam.
B. To Malaga.
C. To Paris.
9. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Strangers.
B. Friends.
C. Husband and wife.
听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10. What is the woman's destination?
A. The 16th Street.
B. A bookshop.
C. Battery Park.
11. Why does she want to make a stop at Union Square?
A. Because she is late.
B. Because Sally is waiting for her there.
C. Because she wants to buy something there.
12. What can we know about the man?
A. He is a taxi driver.
B. He is a bus driver. C He is a passer-by. 听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13. What is the man's problem?
A. He can't find his traveler's checks.
B. His passport is missing.
C. He has lost his credit card.
14. What did the man buy in the department store yesterday?
A. A sports suit.
B. A pair of trainers.
C. A pair of sunglasses.
15. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. At the Lost and Found.
B. At the boss' office.
C. At the police station.
16. What can we know about the man from the conversation?
A. He is traveling abroad.
B. He is too careless.
C. He likes shopping. 听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17. Which month means different for sports fans?
A. October.
B. August.
C. September.
18. Where will the World Series of Little League Baseball be held?
A. New York City.
B. New York State.
C. Pennsylvania.
19. When is the opening night of the National Basketball Association?
A August 27th. B. October 21st. C. October 31st.
20. What is true about the song “Take Me Out to the Ba ll Game〞?
A. It was written over 100 years ago.
B. It was written by a baseball fan.
C. It was written for a baseball team.
第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕
第一节〔一共15小题；每一小题分，满分是分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。

A
Look at the map of Spain and point at the center. You've located the country's capital and one of Europe's most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.
History
This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe's largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrid's most beautiful building.
Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.
Art
The Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the world's most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.
Shopping
Madrid has some of Europe's best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.
Entertainment
No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.
Food
Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., it's difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.
1. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid?
A. It has 50 rooms for visit.
B. It can hold 2, 800 people.
C. It's been visited by 3 million people.
D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.
2. What kind of market is “the Rastro〞？
A. For discount.
B. For artworks.
C. To sell various goods.
D. To sell antiques and CDs.
3. What is a must when travelling in Madrid?
A. Having dinner earlier.
B. Enjoying flamenco.
C. Visiting Prado Museum.
D. Drinking in a tapas bar.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
本文是一那么广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二局部最后一句Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms可知马德里的the Royal Palace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。

故A项正确。

【2题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四局部最后一句But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.可知在the Rastro，游客们可以购置很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此判断出he Rastro应该是出售货物的商店。

故C项正确。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第五局部第一句No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form, flamenco.可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，假如不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完好的。

也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必需要参观的。

故B项正确。

B
Why do you go to the library? For books, yes—but you like books because they tell stories. Yo u hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else’s
life. At one type of library you can do just that—even though there’s not a single book.
At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow〞 people. People with unique life stories volu nteer to be the “books.〞 For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating as any you can find in a book. (If you attend, be sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.) Many of the stories have to do with some kind of depressing topic. You can speak with a refugee, a soldier suffering from PTSD〔创伤后遗症〕, a homeless person and a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people
to take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about. According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.〞The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000.Romni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a four—day event during a major Northern European festival. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.
Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren’t places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you don’t need a library card—anyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio. Check out the organization’s Facebook page to see when
the Human Library might be arriving near you.
4 What shall we do before going to the Human Library?
A. Bring a book.
B. Get a library card.
C. Make an appointment.
D. Go over some listening habits.
5. What does the underlined word “snap〞 in paragraph 2 mean?
A. True
B. Quick.
C. Wrong.
D. Obvious.
6. Why did Ronmi Abergel found the Human Library Organization?
A. He expected to answer different questions.
B. He successfully held an event in Northern Europe.
C. He wanted young people to pay attention to depression.
D. He had set up the Human Libraries all over the world.
7. What is the best title of the text?
A. “Borrow〞 People Instead of Books
B. Human Library Organization
C. Human Library Is Near You
D. A Library in Denmark
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借〞人。

这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书〞，在一定的时间是内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“If you attend, make sure to review the habits that make
you a good listener.〞假如你要参加，一定要复习使你成为一个好听众的习惯。

应选D 项。

【5题详解】
猜想词义题。

根据第二段中的“The Human Library encourages people to take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about.〞可知，人类图书馆鼓励人们花时间是去真正理解和学习，否那么他们可能会对某人做出仓促的判断。

take time to为固定短语，表示“渐渐地做某事〞。

根据otherwise 〔否那么的话〕，表示前后两句是相反的，因此与“渐渐地做某事〔take time 〕〞的相反的那么是快速的。

分析选项可知B项〔Quick快的〕。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.〞Abergel成立了人类图书馆组织，希望进步青年对抑郁症在意识，从而不断成长。

由此判断出Ronmi Abergel建立图书馆的目的就是想让年轻人注意到抑郁。

应选C项。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借〞人。

这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书〞，在一定的时间是内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。

分析选项可知A项“ 人类图书馆〞为短文最正确标题，应选A项。

C
Poets, songwriters and left-wing politicians hate the idea, but for decades, opinion-poll evidence has been clear: money buys happiness and the richer you are,
the more likely you are to express satisfaction with your life. Until now, a survey of 43 countries published on October 30th by the Pew Research Centre shows that people in emerging markets are within a whisker of(一步之遥) expressing the same level of satisfaction as people in rich countries. It is in line with the standard view of happiness and income seen so far.
According to the survey, in 2021, 57%of respondents in rich countries regarded themselves as happy; in emerging markets the share was 33% ;in poor countries only 16%-a classic expression of the standard view. But in 2021,54% of rich-country respondents counted themselves as happy, whereas in emerging markets the percentage jumped to 51%.
The sharp increase happened thanks to huge improvements in countries such as Indonesia(+35) and Pakistan(+22).In 12 of the 24 emerging markets, half or more people rate their life satisfaction in the top of the ladder.
This is not to say the link between income and satisfaction has been snapped. Poor countries still lag behind: only a quarter of the people there count themselves as happy-half the level of the other two groups. There is also a clear link between happiness and income growth. China’s GDP rose at an annual average rate of 10% in 2021-2021 and its happiness level rose 26 points.
Within countries, richer people express more satisfaction than their poorer neighbors. The study divided respondents into categories with higher and lower incomes and fewer and more household goods. In every country in every group, richer folk with more goods expressed higher levels of happiness. So at a personal level,
money does buy happiness. And if you ask people about different aspects of their lives-health, family life, religion, standard of living-it turns out that satisfaction with living standards still has the biggest influence on happiness.
8. What led to the increase of happiness in emerging markets?
A. Economic downturn.
B. Investment in emerging markets.
C. Their rapid development.
D. More cooperation with rich countries.
9. What's the purpose of the writer by mentioning China's GDP?
A. To show that there is a link between happiness and income growth.
B. To remind readers of the great progress that China has made.
C. To express the author's concern about the development of emerging markets.
D. To prove that China's GDP growth contributed to the happiness of people in Asia.
10. What's the standard view of happiness and income?
A. Income is not closely related to happiness.
B. Happiness does not depend on how much money you earn.
C. The higher your income is, the more likely you will feel satisfied.
D. The more you are satisfied, the more you can earn every month.
11. What is the author's attitude to the standard view of happiness and income?
A. Disappointed.
B. Doubtful.
C. Indifferent.
D. Supportive.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

文章阐述的是幸福和收入之间的关系。

几十年来，民意调查的证据已经很清楚：金钱能买来幸福，你越富有，就越有可能对自己的生活表示满意。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

由第二段“But in 2021,...,whereas in emerging markets the percentage jumped to 51%."但在2021年，……，而在新兴场，这一比例跃升至51%。

"和第三段" the sharp increase happened thanks to huge improvements in countries such as ...“但这种交融的发生得益于一些国家的宏大进步，比方……〞可知，“他们的快速开展促进了新兴场的幸福程度的进步〞应选C项。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

由文章倒数第二段“There is also a clear link between happiness and income growth."幸福和收入增长之间也有明显的联络。

“可知，作者提到中国GDP的目的是为了证明幸福和收入增长之间存在联络。

应选A项。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

由第一段"...Opinion-poll evidence has been clear: money buys happiness and the richer you are, the more likely you are to express satisfaction with your life."民意调查的证据已经很清楚：金钱能买来幸福，你越富有，就越有可能表达对生活的满意。

〞可知，你的收入越高，你就越有可能感到满足。

应选C项。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“..at a personal level, money does buy happiness."以及"...the biggest influence on happiness."可知，作者对幸福和收入的HY观点持“支
持〞的态度。

应选D项。

【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文外表文字信息的根底上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题之答案只能是根据原文外表文字信息一步推出之答案：即对原文某一句话或者某几句话所作的同义改写或者综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。

这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜想想象推断题。

此题第2小题，由文章倒数第二段“There is also a clear link between happiness and income growth."幸福和收入增长之间也有明显的联络。

“可知，作者提到中国GDP的目的是为了证明幸福和收入增长之间存在联络。

应选A项。

D
One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.
When we see something we don’t like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps it’s something ingrained(根深蒂固的) in our culture. The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different. However, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place. We’ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It’s not bad or good, and it just is it.〞
In one of my books, I said “You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned〞. Some readers said it’s too sorrowful to expect t hings to go wrong. However, it’s only negative if you see it as negative and judge
it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.
This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they’re that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because you’ll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didn’t happen!〞
Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not because you can’t accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing.
Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you’ll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. That’s the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.
12. The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ________.
A. it is our natural emotion in the life
B. culture asks us to be different from others
C. everyone has their own opinions on things
D. we dislike something in the beginning
13. What does the underlined word “it〞 in Paragraph 4 refers to?
A. Acting well at work and in politics.
B. Feeling depressed for the news media.
C. Accepting and understanding what has happened.
D. Saying something negative when bad things come.
14. What are you advised according to the last paragraph?
A. Help others and make a difference.
B. Enjoy what you have to do in the work.
C. Judge yourself and make a wish for you.
D. Try a new way when making the world better.
15. What is the main theme of the passage?
A. Accepting can make our life happier and better.
B. Expecting things to be different gives us hope.
C. Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness.
D. Judging good or bad is important for our world.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

文章讲述的是“承受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美妙。

〞
【12题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们难以承受事物的本来面目，也就是我们不喜欢某样事物。

应选D。

【13题详解】
词义猜想题。

根据第四段Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why
they’re that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because you’ll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didn’t happen!〞(承受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。

它会帮你去很多悲伤，因为你不会再说“哦。

我希望坏事不要发生!〞)推知，it指的是“承受并理解发生了什么。

〞应选C。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句Can we make this world a better place?以及最后when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.可知，最后一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式，让世界变得更美妙。

应选D。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段中One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.和最后一段中try a different approach: accept, and understand.可知，本文讲述的是“承受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美妙。

〞应选A。

【易错分析】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。

要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。

阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。

分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联络，然后加以归纳形成主题。

此题第4小题，根据第一段One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.和最后一段中try a different approach: accept, and understand.可知，本文讲述的是“承受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美妙。

〞应选A。

第二节〔一共5小题；每一小题分，满分是分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

How to protect your privacy when you travel
It hasn't been an easy year for the privacy of travelers，at least so far．Data leaks，surveillance〔监视〕worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious． ___16___ Fortunately，there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in the air．These tips can help you deal with these troubles．
___17___ "It's not clever to declare on Facebook that you're traveling to somewhere，reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty，"says Danny McLoughlin．"That puts your security at risk．"Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos．
Some homeowners renting their residences may install security cameras．Travelers should find out if the hosts are required to disclose the presence of surveillance devices．If the rental comes with cameras，ensure they aren't in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep ___18___
Although you can't control how a hotel or airline handles-or mishandles-your data，you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won't get you into trouble．___19___
But some of the worst data leaks happen when you're staying at a hotel．For example，a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room
number after you've checked in．You're better off handing the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and asking the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper．Why？___20___ Just to be sure，never leave the customer copy behind．You can destroy it later，but keep it under your contro1．
A. It's never been better．
B. Perhaps they should be．
C. Travelers say they're taking privacy seriously．
D. Never broadcast your journey on social media．
E. There are other people on the other side of the wall．
F. Some travelers only offer the bare minimum，such as a P．O．box instead of a home address．
G. Report anything doubtful to the host immediately-and if you don't like what you hear， leave．
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了旅行时如何保护自己的隐私。

数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些费事的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑，就此作者给出了一些建议。

【16题详解】
空格位于段中，考察文章衔接。

根据前文Data leaks, surveillance〔监视〕worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious. 可知数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些费事的
摄像头足以让乘客焦虑。

B项Perhaps they should be.〔或者许他们应该如此。

〕符合文意。

且选项B中的they与上句中的passengers照应，上句中的anxious也可以作选项B中be 的表语。

应选B。

【17题详解】
空格位于段首。

根据段落构造，空格处句子应是本段中心句。

根据后文“It's not clever to declare on Facebook that you're traveling to somewhere, reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty, 〞says Danny McLoughlin.〔Danny McLoughlin说：“在Facebook上宣布你要去某个地方旅行，提醒很多人你的房子是空的，这并不聪明. 〞〕可知，这段话讲的是不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程。

D项Never broadcast your journey on social media.〔永远不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程. 〕符合文意。

且选项D中的broadcast与段落中的declare照应。

应选D。

【18题详解】
空格位于段尾。

根据前文If the rental comes with cameras，ensure they aren't in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep. 可知假如房主装备了摄像头，那么应进展仔细的扫描，确保房主不在敏感区域。

选项G中含有if引导的条件状语从句，且G项Report anything doubtful to the host immediately-and if you don't like what you hear, leave.〔假如有任何可疑之处，请立即向房主报告，假如您不喜欢你听到的，分开。

〕符合文意，应选G。

【19题详解】
空格位于段尾。

根据段落构造可知，这句话有可能是对前文内容的解释。

根据前文Although you can't control how a hotel or airline handles-or mishandles-your data，you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won't get you into trouble.
可知虽然你无法控制酒店或者航空公司如何处理或者错误处理你的数据，但你可以采取合理的措施确保这些信息不会给你带来费事. F项Some travelers only offer the bare minimum, such as a P.O. box instead of a home address.〔有些旅客只提供最低限度的效劳，例如邮政信箱，而不是家庭住址。

〕符合文意，应选F。

【20题详解】
空格位于段中。

根据后文Just to be sure, never leave the customer copy behind. You can destroy it later, but keep it under your control. 可知只是为了确保，永远不要把客户的副本留在后面。

你可以稍后摧毁它，但要让它在你的控制之下。

并且由空格前的 why 〔为什么？〕可知，下句话应解释原因。

E项There are other people on the other side of the wall.〔墙的另一边还有其别人。

〕符合文意，应选E。

【点睛】七选五题目主要考察学生综合的英语逻辑思维才能。

一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇构造明晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。

内容的前后一致表达在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。

语篇构造主要表达为：文章是总分构造，还是按时间是或者空间顺序开展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。

逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来表达。

例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：这篇文章总体上是总分的形式，每个段落内部也是总分的形式。

此题中的第二题就是利用篇章构造解题。

第三题利用句式一致性解题，第一题和第四题利用句子之间的前后照应关系解题。

第五题利用逻辑关系的一致性解题。

详细解题步骤参看详解。

所以拿到一篇文章，同学们首先要根据篇章类型与空格位置推断使用什么方法解题，有助于加快解题速度。

第三局部语言知识运用〔一共两节，满分是30分〕
第一节完形填空〔一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的
最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he ___21___ the airline to see if anyone had turned it in — but fruitlessly. ___22___the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash , etc, he feared the worst.
Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was ___23___ to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的) sender. Inside was his wallet — ___24___ an additional $40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the ___25___ of your wallet.〞, read a letter that was enclosed with the package.
Hunter’s mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the ___26___ to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was ___27___ from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials we re signed “T.B〞. The sender was later ___28___ as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun〞 with helping out a hard-working stranger.
“I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I ___29___, ‘Well, he’s doing his best to make ends meet.’ 〞said Brown. “Hunter was very ___30___. He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the ___31___ was right,〞Brown added, “He ___32___ it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, ‘No way! No way!’〞
Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that’s why he didn’t sign his ___33___on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on ___34___
him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about rebuildin g ___35___ in people than anything.〞
21. A. ordered B. contacted C. caught D. checked
22. A. Though B. While C. Since D. Unless
23. A. shocked B. amused C. anxious D. frightened
24. A. apart from B. except for C. along with D. instead of
25. A. search B. completeness C. valuable D. return
26. A. sender B. letter C. wallet D. package
27. A. accepted B. sent C. taken D. collected
28. A. known B. considered C. identified D. introduced
29. A. noticed B. replied C. doubted D. figured.
30. A. thankful B. stressful C. thoughtful D. regretful
31. A. behavior B. number C. timing D. paycheck
32. A. remembered B. assumed C. admitted D. imagined
33. A. address B. mark C. phone number D. full name
34. A. questioning B. praising C. disturbing D. surprising
35. A. faith B. ambition C. appreciation D. strength
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29.
D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，主要讲是Hunter在机场丢了钱包，后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有40美元。

通过网络找到了寄件人，这个故事让作者重建对人性的信心。

【21题详解】
考察动词词义辨析。

句意：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联络了航空公司，想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了——但是没有结果。

A. ordered预定；B. contacted联络；C. caught 抓住；D. checked检查。

根据常识可知，他丢了钱包之后第一时间是去联络航空公司，应选B项。

【22题详解】
考察状语从句连词辨析。

句意：Hunter Shamatt 的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60美元的现金等等，他担忧会发生最坏的情况。

A. Though尽管；B. While当；C. Since 因为；D. Unless除非。

根据语境可知，此处两句是因果关系，应选C项。

【23题详解】
考察形容词词义辨析。

句意：然而，当亨特收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很震
惊。

A. shocked震惊的；B. amused愉快的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. frightened吓坏的。

根据语境可知，收到了一个匿名寄件人的包裹，亨特是非常震惊的，应选A项。

【24题详解】
考察词组辨析。

句意：里面是他的钱包，另外还有40美元现金。

A. apart from除了；B. except for除了；C. along with和……一起；D. instead of代替。

结合语境和下文可知，包裹中有亨特的钱包，另外还有40美金，应选C项。

【25题详解】
考察词义辨析。

句意：我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元，这样你就可以庆贺你的钱包回来了。

A. search搜寻；B. completeness完全；C. valuable有价值的；D. return返回。

结合语境可知，此处意为“钱包的返还〞，应选D项。

【26题详解】
考察名词词义辨析。

句意：亨特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找到寄件人。

A. sender寄件人；B. letter信件；C. wallet钱包；D. package包裹。

根据语境可知，因为是匿名包裹，亨特的母亲是想找到寄件人，应选B项。

【27题详解】
考察动词词义辨析。

句意：他们所要做的就是，这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，发信人的首字母缩写是“T.B.〞。

A. accepted承受；B. sent发送；C. taken带着；D. collected搜集。

根据语境可知和下文可知，应选B项。

【28题详解】
考察动词词义辨析。

句意：发送者后来被确认为托德·布朗(Todd Brown)，他很快乐能“快乐地〞帮助一位努力工作的生疏人。

A. known认识；B. considered考虑；C. identified 识别；D. introduced介绍。

根据句意可知，be identified as意为“被认为是……〞，应。