中考英语逻辑思维能力考查练习题30题含答案解析
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中考英语逻辑思维能力考查练习题30题含答案解析
1.She is very tired,________ she still keeps working.
A.although
B.but
C.however
答案解析:B。
“but”表示转折,虽然她很累,但是她仍然继续工作。
“although”一般置于句首,“however”后通常有逗号隔开。
2.He likes sports,________ his brother likes music.
A.but
B.although
C.however
答案解析:A。
这里表示两人爱好不同,用“but”转折合适。
“although”一般用于让步,“however”后通常有逗号隔开。
3.________ it was raining hard, they went out for a walk.
A.Although
B.But
C.However
答案解析:A。
“although”引导让步状语从句,尽管雨下得很大,他们还是出去散步了。
“but”和“however”不能用于此语境。
4.She is good at English,________ she needs to improve her math.
A.but
B.although
C.however
答案解析:A。
表示转折,她英语好,但需要提高数学。
“although”一般置于句首,“however”后通常有逗号隔开。
5.________ he is young, he knows a lot.
A.Although
B.But
C.Howerver
答案解析:A。
“although”引导让步状语从句,尽管他年轻,但他知道很多。
“but”和“however”不能用于此语境。
6.I want to go to the party,________ I have too much homework.
A.but
B.although
C.however
答案解析:A。
表示转折,我想去聚会,但是我有很多作业。
“although”一般置于句首,“however”后通常有逗号隔开。
7.________ she is rich, she is not happy.
A.Although
B.But
C.Howerver
答案解析:A。
“although”引导让步状语从句,尽管她富有,但她不快乐。
“but”和“however”不能用于此语境。
8.He studies hard,________ he still can't pass the exam.
A.but
B.although
C.however
答案解析:A。
表示转折,他学习努力,但仍然不能通过考试。
“although”一般置于句首,“however”后通常有逗号隔开。
9.________ it is cold, they still go swimming.
A.Although
B.But
C.Howerver
答案解析:A。
“although”引导让步状语从句,尽管天气冷,但他们仍然去游泳。
“but”和“however”不能用于此语境。
10.________ she is busy, she always finds time to help others.
A.Although
B.But
C.Howerver
答案解析:A。
“although”引导让步状语从句,尽管她很忙,但她总是找时间帮助别人。
“but”和“however”不能用于此语境。
11.If it is Sunday tomorrow, we ____ go for a picnic.
A.may
B.must
C.can
D.should
答案解析:A。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
如果明天是周日,我们“可能”去野餐,may 表示可能性,比较符合语境。
must 表示必须,语气过于强硬;can 表示能够,在这里不太恰当;should 表示应该,也不太符合去野餐这件事的不确定性。
12.The boy is very tall. He ____ be over 180 centimeters.
A.must
B.should
C.can
D.may
答案解析:A。
根据男孩很高这个前提,可以推断出他“一定”超过180 厘米,must 在这里表示肯定的推测。
should 表示应该;can 表示能够;may 表示可能,都没有must 语气强烈。
13.The book is on the table. It ____ belong to Tom. He was reading it yesterday.
A.must
B.may
C.can't
D.should
答案解析:A。
书在桌子上,且昨天汤姆在看这本书,所以可以肯定这本书“一定”是汤姆的。
may 表示可能,语气不够肯定;can't 表示不可能,与已知条件不符;should 表示应该,也不太准确。
14.There are some footprints on the ground. Someone ____ have
passed by here.
A.must
B.should
C.can
D.may
答案解析:A。
有脚印在地上,可以肯定“一定”有人从这里经过。
should 表示应该;can 表示能够;may 表示可能,都没有must 语气强烈。
15.The light in the room is on. Someone ____ be in the room.
A.must
B.should
C.can
D.may
答案解析:A。
房间的灯亮着,可以推断出“一定”有人在房间里。
should 表示应该;can 表示能够;may 表示可能,都没有must 语气强烈。
16.The weather is very nice today. We ____ go for a walk.
A.may
B.must
C.can
D.should
答案解析:A。
今天天气很好,我们“可能”去散步,may 表示可
能性。
must 表示必须,语气过于强硬;can 表示能够,在这里不太恰当;should 表示应该,也不太符合去散步这件事的不确定性。
17.The girl is crying. She ____ be sad.
A.must
B.should
C.can
D.may
答案解析:A。
女孩在哭,可以推断出她“一定”很伤心。
should 表示应该;can 表示能够;may 表示可能,都没有must 语气强烈。
18.There is a lot of noise coming from the next room. Someone ____ be having a party.
A.must
B.should
C.can
D.may
答案解析:A。
有很多噪音从隔壁房间传来,可以肯定“一定”有人在开派对。
should 表示应该;can 表示能够;may 表示可能,都没有must 语气强烈。
19.The car is very expensive. It ____ belong to a rich person.
A.must
B.should
C.can
D.may
答案解析:A。
车很贵,可以推断出它“一定”属于一个有钱人。
should 表示应该;can 表示能够;may 表示可能,都没有must 语气强烈。
20.The door is locked. No one ____ be inside.
A.must
B.should
C.can
D.may
答案解析:C。
门是锁着的,可以推断出“不可能”有人在里面,can't 表示不可能。
must 表示一定;should 表示应该;may 表示可能,都不符合语境。
21.John said he would come to the party if he finished his work on time. John didn't come to the party. We can infer that _____.
A.he finished his work on time
B.he didn't finish his work on time
C.he was too busy to come to the party
D.he forgot about the party
答案解析:B。
题干中说如果John 按时完成工作就会来参加聚会,但是他没有来参加聚会,由此可以推断出他没有按时完成工作。
A 选项与题干不符;C 选项题干中未提及他忙;D 选项题干中也未提及他忘记了聚会。
22.The teacher asked the students to be quiet. But some students were still talking. We can know that _____.
A.all the students were quiet
B.most students were quiet
C.some students were not quiet
D.no students were quiet
答案解析:C。
老师要求学生安静,但是一些学生还在说话,所以我们可以知道一些学生不安静。
A 选项与题干不符;B 选项题干中未提及大部分学生安静;D 选项太绝对,题干只是说一些学生在说话,不是没有学生安静。
23.Mary likes reading books. She has a lot of books in her room. We can assume that _____.
A.Mary doesn't like buying books
B.Mary spends a lot of time reading
C.Mary doesn't like sharing her books
D.Mary never lends her books to others
答案解析:B。
玛丽喜欢读书,她房间里有很多书,可以假设她花很多时间读书。
A 选项题干中未提及她不喜欢买书;C 选项题干中未提及她不喜欢分享书;D 选项题干中未提及她从不借书给别人。
24.Tom always gets up early. He never misses the school bus. We can conclude that _____.
A.Tom is a lazy student
B.Tom is punctual
C.Tom doesn't like school
D.Tom often sleeps in class
答案解析:B。
汤姆总是早起,从不错过校车,可以得出他很守时。
A 选项与题干不符;C 选项题干中未提及他不喜欢学校;D 选项题干中未提及他经常在课堂上睡觉。
25.The weather is very cold. People are wearing thick coats. We can understand that _____.
A.it is summer
B.it is spring
C.it is winter
D.it is autumn
答案解析:C。
天气很冷,人们穿着厚外套,可以理解为是冬天。
A 选项夏天天气热;
B 选项春天天气较温暖;D 选项秋天天气也不是很冷。
26.The store is closed on Sundays. Today is Sunday. We can know that _____.
A.the store is open
B.the store is crowded
C.the store is closed
D.the store has a sale
答案解析:C。
商店星期天关门,今天是星期天,所以我们可以
知道商店是关着的。
A 选项与题干不符;B 选项题干中未提及商店拥挤;D 选项题干中未提及商店有促销。
27.Lily is good at math. She always gets high marks in math exams. We can infer that _____.
A.Lily doesn't like other subjects
B.Lily spends a lot of time on math
C.Lily is lazy in other subjects
D.Lily never studies other subjects
答案解析:B。
莉莉擅长数学,总是在数学考试中得高分,可以推断出她花很多时间在数学上。
A 选项题干中未提及她不喜欢其他科目;C 选项题干中未提及她在其他科目上懒;D 选项题干中未提及她从不学习其他科目。
28.The park is very beautiful. There are many flowers and trees. We can assume that _____.
A.no one likes the park
B.the park is dirty
C.people like to visit the park
D.the park is dangerous
答案解析:C。
公园很漂亮,有很多花和树,可以假设人们喜欢去这个公园。
A 选项与题干不符;B 选项题干中未提及公园脏;D 选项题干中未提及公园危险。
29.The movie is very popular. Many people have watched it. We can
conclude that _____.
A.the movie is boring
B.the movie is not good
C.the movie is interesting
D.the movie is expensive
答案解析:C。
电影很受欢迎,很多人都看过,可以得出电影很有趣。
A 选项与题干不符;B 选项与题干不符;D 选项题干中未提及电影贵。
30.The library is quiet. People are reading books or studying. We can understand that _____.
A.the library is noisy
B.the library is a good place to study。