超实用高考英语专题强化训练：阅读七选五——段落小标题(解析版)

专题强化训练15阅读七选五——段落小标题（解
析版）
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

强化训练一
Clear and effective communication can help you get what you want and need. 1.________ To be an effective communicator, here are some tips for you.
Listen to understand.
When it comes to communication, listening is just as important as expressing yourself. Interpersonal communication is an exchange between two or more people. You can't focus on what you're going to say and don't pay any attention to what the other person is sharing. 2.________ Ask questions.
Asking questions is another helpful habit you should practice for effective communication. The goal here is not to control the conversation or to quiz your listener. Rather, you should use questions to better understand the person you're engaging with.
Think before speaking.
Words are powerful. 3.________ You should be able to speak your mind, but pause for a moment to consider how you can do that in the most effective, considerate way. Generally your initial reaction to the other person's words is fueled by emotions, instead of logic. A moment before speaking allows you to collect your thoughts so you don't say something you'll immediately regret.
4．________
Word choice is important, but be aware that it's just one element of effective communication. While you're speaking, so is your body. Your mouth might say one thing, but your facial expressions and body language might say something entirely different. The words you don't speak out account for 55% of how a speaker is perceived by your audience.
Effective communication is the key to healthy, productive relationships at home and at work.
5.________ By using the tips above, you can learn to be a better listener, to express yourself clearly, and to avoid misunderstandings.
【原创】A．Be aware of nonverbal cues.
B．It can be tempting to beat around the bush for difficult conversations.
C．It's also essential for successful relationships with people around you.
D．Speaking carelessly can have serious consequences.
E．Only by listening can you understand the needs of your audience.
F．Without it, it will be very difficult to establish meaningful connections with others.
G．Be mindful of your word choice.
[答案]CEDAF
[精读外刊积累语料]
perceive v. 理解
熟词生义1.exchange 熟义：n.交换生义：n.交流 2.fuel 熟义：n.燃料生义：v.加强；刺激
句法
解密
[译文]通过使用以上方法，你可以学会成为一个更好的
聆听者，更清楚地表达自己，并且避免误解。

1．Clear and effective communication can help you get what you want and need. 2．Interpersonal communication is an exchange between two or more people.
3．Generally your initial reaction to the other person's words is fueled by emotions, instead of logic. 4．The words you don't speak out account for 55% of how a speaker is perceived (perceive) by your audience.
强化训练二
Test 1
(2022·长春高三第二次诊断)
4 Ways to Be More Environmentally Friendly Daily
Often, we may not think our lifestyle is that harmful to nature. 1.________．Here are some of the tips that can help you learn how to be environmentally friendly in your daily life.
Reevaluate Your Current Lifestyle
Before you can begin your green living lifestyle, you will need to take a good look at what you currently do in your daily life. 2.________. And take a look at ways you can introduce eco-friendly products into your routine. Consider, for example, your bathroom and the products you use in this room. This includes toilet paper, your cleaning supplies, your makeup, etc. For each room you evaluate, create a list of possible changes you could make with regard to being environmentally friendly.
3．________
One of the easiest ways to help with your green living project is to limit your use of plastic. This includes not purchasing plastic water bottles and using a reusable one, a very easy change to make, as well as limiting your plastic bag use at the supermarket by bringing in your own reusable bags.
Reduce Products Full of Chemicals
Unfortunately, chemicals are in so many of the products we use. In some cases, we can get rid
of the chemicals that affect us and the environment by making our own products. Therefore, clean supplies with a simple mixture of vinegar, water, lemon juice and some essential oils which are all natural. It will give you a great clean！4.________. You can limit the chemicals that enter your world, too.
Consider Your Carbon Footprint
You can lower your carbon footprint by focusing on a few environmental changes. Consider biking, walking, public transportation in place of your car whenever you can. Take shorter showers, use less electricity and so on. 5.________．
A．Say No to Plastic
B．Bring Your Own Bags
C．Go through each room in your house
D．It can also show that you're environmentally conscious
E. The things in our house may be friendly to the ecosystem
F．However, there are ways to make it better for the environment
G．These tricks also help reduce your bill, a win-win if you ask me
【解题导语】文章介绍了四种日常环保方法。

1．F解析：根据上文“we may not think...harmful to nature”及下文中的“environmentally friendly”可知，空处应为转折句，指出有一些方法可以对环境更好。

F项承上启下，符合语境。

2．C解析：下文中的“Consider...in this room.”及“For each room you evaluate”与C项中的each room相照应，符合语境。

3．A解析：根据下文中的“limit your use of plastic”“not purchasing plastic water bottles”及“limiting your plastic bag use”可知，本段建议限制塑料的使用。

4．D解析：空前句中的It指代的是“a simple mixture of vinegar...which are all natural”，与D 项中的“It”所指代的相同，是对“a simple mixture of vinegar...which are all natural”的进一步说明。

5．G解析：G项中的These tricks指代的是上文中的“biking，walking，public transportation...and
so on”，且G项说明了这些做法的额外好处。

Test 2
(2022·安徽五校联盟第二次质检)Some people love the tradition of setting a goal on each Jan.1st.1.________ But there is actually a logic to joining the New Year's resolution trend. If you want to increase your chances of sticking to your 2022 New Year's resolution, behavioral scientists have discovered a few techniques that can help.
·Make it measurable.
An unclear, ill-defined target, such as “get fitter”，is a reason for a failed resolution. To increase your chances of success, ask yourself what you consider “fitter” and how you can achieve this. A better solution might be “run 5km in X minutes”．2.________ Specific goals allow you to track progress, which in turn can motivate you.
·Make it fun.
If you get pleasure from your workouts or study sessions, research has found you'll carry on longer.3.________ Consider, for example, only letting yourself drink a mocha latte during study sessions. Then there is an attraction to get you to the library.
·4.________
Ensuring you'll face some punishment if you don't achieve your New Year's resolution can work wonders. One easy way to do this is by telling a few people about your goal so you'll feel ashamed if they check back later and find you haven't followed through.
·Get a little help from your friends.
Spending time around high achievers can promote your own performance. If your resolution is to run a marathon, you'd be wise to start hanging around with friends who've made it to the finishing line and can show you how it's done. 5.________ Because you'll tend to learn their patterns of behavior.
A．Consider a punishment.
B．Figure out your resolution list.
C．You're extra motivated to set your goals.
D．You'll pick up a bit just by spending time together.
E．You could even add deadlines for reaching certain important stages.
F．Others argue it's a waste of time since most resolutions fail by mid-March.
G．One way to make going for a goal more fun is to combine it with a pleasure.
【解题导语】文章介绍了关于制订新年计划的几条建议。

1．F解析：根据But可知，空处与下文是转折关系，下文指出制订新年计划是有理可循的，且F项中的Others与上文中的Some people相呼应。

2．E解析：根据上句“A better solution might be ‘run 5km in X minutes’．”可知，该段倡导制订明确的目标，空处与此对应，说明制订明确目标的具体措施。

E项符合语境。

3．G解析：根据小标题“Make it fun.”可知，该段主要建议让目标有趣；G项中的“fun”与此相呼应，说明了让目标有趣的一种方式。

4．A解析：根据该段内容，尤其是首句“Ensuring you'll face some punishment...can work wonders.”可知，该段建议实现不了目标时给自己一些惩罚，A项中的“punishment”与此相呼应。

5．D解析：根据“Get a little help from your friends.”及本段内容可知，本段主要建议花时间和朋友们在一起并向他们学习来提升自己，D项中的“pick up”和“spending time together”与此相呼应。

Test 3
(2022·安徽师大附中5月模拟)
Ways to Step Out of Your Comfort Zone
There's not a lot of room for adventure and excitement in your comfort zone. To add a little excitement to your life, it's important to try new and sometimes scary things. 1.__________，facing unfamiliar challenges can make you happier and more fulfilled in the long run.
·2.________．
Think about a few things that scare you or make you nervous. Write them down in a list, and put a star next to the one you want to start with. You can handle the others later. Rather than just thinking about them, coming up with specific ideas forces you to put these plans in motion.
·Turn every day into a learning experience.
3．________. Look at each day as a chance for you to learn something new. This can only happen if you're stepping outside your comfort zone. You can do this by always making an effort to
find ways to grow. You never know what you'll learn about the world when you explore different sides of it!
·Think positively to overcome fear.
Regard challenges as chances to grow. The biggest barrier keeping you from stepping out of your comfort zone is fear, especially fear of failure. 4.________，just think of stepping outside your comfort zone as opportunities. You may be right around the corner from changing your life for the better.
·Turn to your friends for some added support.
Doing something new alone can be even more challenging. There's no reason you can't rely on friends or family to help you get out of your comfort zone! Pick someone who's naturally adventurous to be your partner in trying new experiences. 5.________．
A．Pick challenging activities
B．Do some research to get more information
C．Change the way you view your day-to-day life
D．Instead of focusing on the possibility of failure
E．Unless you've stepped out of your comfort zone
F．Though getting outside of your comfort zone may be tough at first
G. They can make you feel more comfortable in exploring the unfamiliar field
【解题导语】本文介绍了踏出舒适区的几点建议。

1．F解析：根据空后内容可知，从长远来看，面对不熟悉的挑战可以让你更快乐、更满足，与F项构成转折关系。

2．A解析：根据本段内容尤其是“Think about a few things that scare you or make you nervous.”可知，本段建议挑选一些有挑战性的活动。

3．C解析：根据本段小标题及空后的“Look at each day as a chance for you to learn something new.”可知，此处作者建议改变一下看待每一天的态度。

4．D解析：根据空前句内容可知，阻止你踏出舒适区的最大障碍就是恐惧；尤其是对失败
的恐惧；再结合空后内容可知，不要把注意力放在失败的可能性上，而是把踏出舒适区当作机会。

5．G解析：根据本段小标题及空前的“Pick someone...trying new experiences.”可知，此空应该讲述选择这样的人的好处。

Test 4
(2022·宜春高三复习统一检测)
Ways to Avoid Addiction to Social Media
Social media plays such a big part in the modern generation. However, if the social media is not handled properly, it can become an addiction that can dominate your time and affect your work as well as relationships.1.________．
Turn off notifications.
The first step is to turn off the notifications of social media platforms. They may disturb your normal routine because we are continuously drawn to our phones with every buzz sound or flash from the notification light. So when you stop your notifications, 2.________. It's one of the easiest ways to reduce your time spent on social media.
3．________．
You have a lot of time to do many things, but you may waste all the time on social media. If you get a new hobby to fill your spare time, 4.________. You could also learn a new skill or do something you have always wanted to do but never had time to do. When you use less social media, you will likely surprise yourself how much time you have.
Be cautious of time spent on social media.
5．________. Time is a very precious thing, so don't waste it only scrolling your phone. Set a time limit and when you reach your limit, be strong and don't be enticed (引诱) to add extra time. This will be a strong test of your willpower; however, in the end, it will be worthwhile.
Along with the disadvantages, social media also has many advantages, but the addiction to anything is not good. We can use social media within limits because the limitless things can create problems in our lives. So, avoid the unnecessary use of social media and use it as per your requirements.
A．Get a new hobby
B．Never waste your time
C．you might find it easier to focus on your daily routine
D．Social media is a powerful force that makes users lose all the sense of time
E．then you could limit the use of social media
F．Now，here are some steps on how to avoid the addiction to social media
G．Nowadays, social media plays an irreplaceable role in people's lives
【解题导语】本文介绍了避免对社交媒体上瘾的一些建议，包括关闭通知等。

1．F解析：空前句讲到对社交媒体上瘾会占据你的时间，影响你的工作和人际交往；下文讲到了具体的建议。

由此可知，空处应承上启下，引出下文避免对社交媒体上瘾的建议。

2．C解析：空前讲到社交媒体平台的通知会打扰你的日常生活。

由此可知，空处应是关闭通知对你的日常生活带来的好处。

3．A解析：根据下文中的“If you get a new hobby to fill your spare time”可知，本段讲的是培养新的兴趣爱好。

4．E解析：根据空前“If you get a new hobby to fill your spare time”可知，空处讲的应是培养新的兴趣爱好所带来的结果。

5．D解析：根据本段小标题可知，本段建议留心花在社交媒体上的时间。

故本空应讲到与时间相关的内容。

高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。

微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。

二是上好试卷讲评课。

试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。

首先，要精确掌握考情。

考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才能有针对性地攻克重难点。

其次，要规范讲评流程。

针对错误率高或重点考察的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人
进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示，找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。

师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。

三是克服“漏斗思维”。

所谓“漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分，后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始，积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。

对于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。

尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。

三、学生训练务必得法。

教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力，对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

一是严格限时训练。

限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。

限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。

二是严格规范答题。

要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。

要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。

三是突出变式训练。

对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。

教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。

四是落实“作业自助餐”。

对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。

要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。

针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独
立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。

五是强化精神激励。

高三学生学习任务重，压力大，师生缺乏必要交流，学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心理问题。

为此，要对高三年级学生多鼓励，多表扬。

大人总想听好听话，学生也是如此，越是鼓励越有劲，因老师的一句话、一个眼神而改变一生命运的事例不胜枚举。

教师要不吝赞美，从情绪上、从情感上调动学生学习积极性。

高考前30天冲刺复习方法：
英语
一、英语听力：要坚持每天听1、调整并保持听力状态很重要。

建议考前，考生要保持每天20分钟的听力练习量。

2、真题最好反复演练。

最后的30天，主要应该听去年各省市的高考听力试题和仿真度比较高的今年各市一模、二模试题。

3、听写训练。

做一些真题的听写训练。

基本方法，先整体听一遍，然后听一句写一句，坚持听写完为止，然后再对照原文，检查自己错在哪里。

另外值得一提的是，在正式考试中，做完所有听力20道选择题后，一般来说，没有百分之百的把握，不要轻易改动第一次做好的答案。

据统计，第一次选择往往比改动后的选择更可靠。

二、词汇语法：坚持每天复习一部分
在单项选择题上，适当做题是必要的，但不要采用题海战术。

匀些时间看以前的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。

尤其要把做过的一些题，特别是错题，反复地看，同时简单的题要总结规律，难题记死记牢即可。

要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。

关于语法，最近几年的高考在淡化语法，但并不是完全不考，而是以交际的方式考查，所以复习语法专题的同时要注意交际方面的问题，要特别注意从语境和语意中来解决语法问题。

语法重点要掌握时态、非谓语动词以及定语从句三大块的内容。

三、完形填空：每天要保证做一篇1、培养语感。

如何来培养语感呢？这里给同学们提一个成功学生使用过的、正确提高语感的方法：把去年的所有完形填空题正确答案填上，然后大声朗读，不要求背诵但是至少要能做到熟练朗读。

在朗读中，慢慢领悟。

2、坚持训练。

每天要保证做一篇，这是量上的一个要求。

还要把做错的做出标记，重点记忆。

应重视文章的整体性和逻辑性。

完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程。

四、阅读理解：重中之重
阅读理解是高考的重头戏，提高成绩，阅读理解是关键。

考试临近也要坚持阅读。

与其陷入题海，不如抽出20-30分钟阅读英文篇章。

1、阅读训练不停歇。

在冲刺阶段，应多进行一些限时训练，通常每五篇阅读材料作为一组，在35到40分钟里完成。

这样既可以保证考场上充沛的阅读精力和体力，又可以营造考试的氛围，还提高了阅读速度。

2、阅读文章要复习。

提倡在复习阅读的过程中对三点进行注意：单词、语法点以及复杂句。

平时的阅读复习，在做完题目后要坚持每天读过几篇后，认真分析1-2篇。

3、把过去老出现错误的归纳一下，看哪类题自己容易错，重点对付该类题。

需要注意的是读文章应力求题材多样化，科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等，但如果生词太多，影响理解或过于难懂的文章，则不应花更多的时间。

五、对话填空，认真练习应该比短文改错更容易拿分
对话填空要填写的十个单词本身不会太难拼写，不会超过2000单词表，所以虽然是新题型也不必恐惧。

其实质上也是一种完形填空题，解题关键是要对所给的对话有一个整体把握，通读全篇对话，弄清谈话的语境及内容。

六、作文：考前至少精练10篇
重点背一些连词和英语固定表达的句型，以及常用的短语和有特点的动词词组。

在写作的时候可以采用一些写作的套路。

每次写作前问自己四个问题：这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的？主体时态用什么时态？人称用第几人称？可以分几段，之间用什么过渡词、连接词？带着这四个问题去审题，搞清楚文章的主要内容，然后列出提纲。

最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。