贵州省都匀第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学质量检测英语试题Word版含解析

贵州省都匀一中2017-2018 学年度高二年级第一学期开学质检考
英语
本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。

第 I 卷第 1 页至第 10 页，第 II 卷第 10 页至
第 12 页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡上，仔细查对条形码上的
姓名、准考据号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定地点上。

2、选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂，如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号；
非选择题答案使用 0.5 毫米的黑色中性（署名）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。

3、请依据题号在各题的答题地区（黑色线框）内作答，高出答题地区书写的答案无效。

4、保持卡面洁净，不折叠，不损坏。

第Ⅰ 卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，
并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man mean?
A.He hasn’tprepared well.
B.He still has time.
C.He’lldo well.
2.What do we know about the man?
A.He travelled abroad once a year in the past.
B.He doesn’ttravel abroad now.
C.He no longer likes traveling.
3.What’sthe weather like now?
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.
4.What’sthe probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Neighbours.
B.Couple.
C.Teacher and parent.
5.Why will the woman be late?
A.She missed her bus.
B. She is stuck in heavy traffic.
C.She has to meet her mother.
第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段资料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

6.When is the folk music concert?
th.A.Onthe18th.B.Onthe20th.
C.On the 25
7.How much will the man pay?
A.25 pounds.
B.40 pounds.
C.50 pounds.
听第 7 段资料，回答第8 至 10 题。

8.What does the man want to do?
A.Stay for one more night.
B.Change his room.
C.Book a new room.
9.When does the man’sflight leave tommorrow?
A.At 5:30 am.
B.At 7:30 am.
C.At 7:30 pm.
10.How will the man go to the airport?
A.By car.
B.By subway.
C.By taxi.
听第 8 段资料，回答第11 至 12 题。

11.Which part of the man’sbody broke?
A.His left ankle.
B.His right arm.
C.His right hand.
12.How is the man now?
A.He is fully recovered.
B.He is still in hospital.
C.He can walk normally.
听第 9 段资料，回答第13 至 16 题。

13.What are the speakers doing?
A.Having a date.
B.Getting some exercise.
C.Having a meal.
14.Where are the speakers?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a gym.
C.In the park.
15.Why did the woman go to see the doctor yesterday?
A.She has heart disease.
B.She had trouble breathing.
C.She fainted from high blood pressure
16.What annoys the woman most?
A.Giving up fried chips.
B.Getting up early.
C.Getting rid of Coke.
听第 10 段资料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

17.What has been happening over the past six months?
A.Some food products have been recalled.
B.People have been getting sick from food.
C.Whole Foods has been selling less food.
18.Which food is on the list?
A.Peanuts.
B.Canned corn.
C.Frozen peas.
19.What will the shoppers get if they return the food within a week?
A.All of their money back.
B.Half of their money back.
C.A third of their money back
20.Who will help the shoppers outside of the store?
A.Store managers.
B.Security guards.
C.Customer service staff.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

A
If you’ dlike to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
The Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4, 800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystems(生态系统 ). There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, the giant panda included.
For more information, please visit http: // whc. unesco. org// en/ list/637.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid -16th century, is of great archaeological(考古的 ) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls 环(礁 ) in the world whose ecology has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island.
For more information, please visit http:// whc. unesco. org/ en/list/487.
The Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious (宗教的 ) importance: It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the " List of World Heritage in Danger" the following year.
For more information, please-visit http: // whc. unesco. org/ en/list/148.
21.What can we know about the jiuzhaigou Valley?
A.It has different forest ecosystems.
B.It sits at the foot of a 4,800-meter high mountain.
C.In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.
D.Most of China's endangered plants can be found there. .
22. The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city.
A. had a very short history
B. was ruined in the mid -16th century
C. was once Great Zimbabwe's largest city
D. once played a great role as a trade center
23.What can be learned about Henderson Island from the passage?
A.It hasn ’ t been greatly influenced by human activities.
B.It isn't suitable for humans to live on.
C.It has been open to visitors for years.
D.It is made up of a few large atolls.
B
Sixteen, sweet sixteen! Sweet sixteen? What’ s so sweet about this birthday? Perhaps because sixteen marks out coming of age, which is the interim( 过渡期间 ) period between
childhood and adulthood. It is a very brief and unique stage in our lives. A time when we
are becoming an adult, yet still haven’lost our childhood innocence(单纯). The best of
both words.
th
Actually Sweet Sixteen applies more often to girls ’ 16 birthday than to boys. At that
age, a girl is on the verge of becoming a woman. Picture a flower bud about to bloom,
opening its face to the world for the first time. There’ s a sense of beauty and sweetne th
official step towards becoming an adult. From this day forward, we no longer need our
parents to drive us around, take us everywhere. Instead, we just borrow their car. Maybe
that ’whats makes sixteen so sweet to the boys as they eagerly celebrate this newfound
autonomy(新获取的自主权 ). Now they can drive without adult supervision( 监察 ,管理 )! Haa,
haa!
24.Sixteen is brief and unique because _____.
A. It is a time when boys and girls are becoming adults, yet still haven’lost their
childhood innocence.
B.It is the interim period between childhood and adulthood.
C.There is only one sixteen in our life.
D.Both A and B.
25.Girls are usually compared to _____ at the age of sixteen.
A. Flower buds
B. Pictures
C. Boys
D. Innocent children
26. Girls and boys can _____ at the age of sixteen.
A. Get more presents
B. Borrow a car and drive
C. Get driver’ s license
D. Do both B and C
27. The underlined words“ on the verge of” means _____.
A. standing close to
B. away from
C. close to
D. near
C
Have you had this experience? You are watching a movie. A man is shooting on the
screen. The picture is so real that you think he is shooting at you. Or a car is speeding on
the screen and at one point you are afraid that it will hit you.
Three-dimensional(3D) movies use special technology to make pictures seem more
real and exciting than two-dimensional ones. The popular movieAvatar uses 3D technology.
So far we can only see 3D movies in the cinema with a special screen and projector(放映
机 ). But soon, we will be able to watch them in our living rooms. Last month, Woods
Company told reporters that it plans to bring 3D televisions to homes in the near future. The
company is also hoping to make other products with 3D, like laptops and PS3(索尼的家用游
戏机 ).
“ The 3D train is on the track, and we areready to drive it home, said” the President.
3D movies and TV programs are fun to watch, but do you know how they are made? It is
much easier to understand if we do an experiment.
Hold one of your fingers up at arms length and close one eye. Then try closing the other
eye. As you switch between open eyes, you should see your finger“ jumping”left and against the background.
This happens because our two eyes are about 4cm away from each other. The
separation causes each eye to see the world from a different angle. The brain puts these two
views together. What you see becomes three-dimensional.
3D movies are made using two video cameras at the same time, which creates two
different images. When the movie plays in a cinema, two projectors put the two images on
the screen. With a pair of 3D glasses, the two images are separated and each image only
enters one eye. Your brain puts the two pictures back together, and the pictures on the
screen become three-dimensional.
28.What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?
A.They ’ ve got a train to take 3D movies back home.
B.They are not sure about the future of 3D movies.
C.They are ready to bring 3D technology to home.
D.They have no more work to do on 3D technology .
29.From the passage, we know that 3D technology ________.
A.creates two different images separately
B.works in the similar way of eyes seeing things
C. uses special video cameras and screens
D. can be very easy to experiment with
30.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.what 3D technology needs
B.what 3D movies are
C.how 3D movies develops
D. how 3D technology works
31. In which page of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A. Science
B. Advertisement
C. News
D.Fiction
D
Our environment isn ’ast green and beautiful as it should be. There are steel(钢铁 )
monsters blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous
chemicals into rivers, cars producing harmful waste gas, people throwing out waste in a
wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet. Facing current environmental
problems, people need to do their best to save the earth.
You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets. They’ re not there for a show, b for you to drop your waste. We should realize that what we do does count. So next time you
get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window, or“ accide drop as you walk down the street, ask yourself how much waste you’ ve been contributing the environment with that bad habit going on for years.
At home, the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps(水龙头 ) are not leaky(漏的 ), which would help greatly
in scrimping(节俭 ). Another is to use energy-saving lights, and turn them off before you
leave the rooms. It is not only energy-saving, but also cuts down electricity costs.
Recycling is a method to make items reusable. Many things you want to throw out can
be made into new products through the reproducing process. Use your imagination to come
up with ways on things that you can use again.
Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. Starting with kids
is a good way of teaching the messageearly in their lives, in the hope that they can carry it
forward as they grow older.
With environmental protection awareness in mind, we can do what we can, for the results
are to have a big effect on the planet. As long as we do our part, the world is one small step
closer to being saved.
32．In the first paragraph the author uses“ steel monsters
”to describe________.
A. huge buildings
B. high mountains
C. big factories
D. characters in fairy stories
33．From the fifth paragraph, we can know that ________.
A. protecting the environment begins with small chores
B. protecting the environment should start from childhood.
C. wonderful life comes from environmental protection
D. protecting the environment benefits the country and the
people 34．Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The more people do their part, the greener the environment will be.
B. Selling what you don’ t want any more is a kind of recycling.
C. To protect the environment may help you save some money.
D. Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.
35．The passage is mainly about_____________.
A. the use of garbage dustbins
B. how to save water and electricity
C. how to save the environment
D. our current environmental problems
第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为剩余选项。

How to deal with your homework
Write it down.36Make a note on your notebook. Always be sure to write down
any homework for school so you won’tforget anything.
Create a homework station.Find somewhere comforable and quiet to work.37It
will take twice as long to get the the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退
出) your computer(unless you will need it for your homework ) and close the door.
Do it as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. 38 The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’thave a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
39Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject. For example, English— ten minutes, science— ten minutes, math — forty minutes, history—twenty minutes.
Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it ’squick (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’llnever go back and finish your homework. 40
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
E. You can take a walk or find something to eat.
F. After short breaks, return to finish up the last of your work.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55 分）
第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

I remember as a small child people would often ask me, "What are you going to be when you grow up? ”
Well, it41being a cowboy or some super hero. Later it was a fireman, a policemen, a lawyer... As I grew older my dreams for the future 42. When, at last, I was in college, I had my 43set on becoming a preacher(牧师 ) like my father .44 , I studied and prepared for that life. I reached the 45in the end and I was preaching46 full time for much of my adult life.
However, for many, there is a “thief ”that goes around stealing our47_ . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, but the48thief is usually ourselves.
We find49just about reaching the top, and a “small”50inside says,“You’ll never make 51.”“You can’tpossibly do this.”On and on the “small”voice52 our
failure. Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are53. It is one of the most important tools we have because it teaches us invaluable(极可贵的 )54 . When we learn these lessons well, we are ready 55success.
The message I always gave my children was that you56do anything that your heart desires. Remember the saying,“Nothing is57to a willing heart.”There are58“overnight”successes, but with determination, they will come. Imagine yourself in the life you dream of59. Then in your heart, believe it will happen to you. Then work, work, work. You’llget the picture.
So, be sure to your dream, and don’t let anyone 60it from you— especially yourself.
41.A. insisted on B. felt like C. started out D. kept on
42.A. failed B. changed C. planned D. left
43.A. eyes B. brain C. heart D. experience
44.A. But B. Or C. So D. Yet
45.A. agreement B. decision C. position D. aim
46.A. hardly B. slightly C. nearly D. extremely
47.A. money B. plan C. friends D. dreams
48.A. tallest B. greatest C. poorest D. oldest
49.A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself
50.A. sound B. voice C. noise D. speech
51.A. it B. him C. her D. me
52.A. expects B. predicts C. answers D. suffers
53.A. met B. defended C. understood D. realized
54.A. stages B. suggestions C. lessons D. choices
55.A. to B. for C. at D. with
56.A. used to B. are able to C. have to D. ought to
57.A. interesting B. impossible C. necessary D. important
58.A. many B. a few C. no D. some
59.A. living B. spending C. planning D. changing
60.A. buy B. fool C. borrow D. steal
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。

写在试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55 分）
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下边资料，在空白处填入合适的内容（不超出 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp 61(behave). She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she 62 (want) to work with animals in their own environment.63, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960,64 was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for65first few months was she allowed66(begin) her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was 67 chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She68(actual) observed chimps as a group69 (hunt) a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate70 each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.
第三节：单词拼写（共10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
71.It is world-famous for having the most ______(长度 ) in the smallest space.
72.With all these ______(有吸引力的事物 ), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there
is a Disneyland.
73.It does not always mean that we are ______真(正地 ) happy.
74.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter
the waiting area looking around _________(好奇地 ).
75.This character was a social失(败者) but was loved for his optimism and
determination to overcome all difficulties.
76.__________(不幸地 ), his father died, leaving the family even worse off.
77.They may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and
______(矿物 ).
78.Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong, body are just like those of
millions of Chinese farmeres, for whom he has struggled for the past five ________十(
年).
79.Perhaps if they had an ________突(发事件 ), they could not reach a doctor.
80.She ________鼓(舞 ) those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35 分）
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请更正下边短文中的错误。

文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错
误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。

增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下边写出该加的词；
删除：把剩余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；
改正：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。

注意： 1．每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；
2．只同意改正 10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

There are various kind of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longer roller coasters, others for show the famous sights and sounds of a culture. The theme park you are probably most familiar is Disneyland. It can find in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dream comes true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship and meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many excited rides, from giant swinging ships and terrifying free-fall drops. If you want to have a fun and more
than fun, come to Disneyland!
第二：面表达（分25 分）
屠呦呦中国人民感觉特别骄傲，假你是李, 你校订展开介屠呦呦的活
，你表一个演介屠呦呦。

重点以下：
1.介 1930 年出生于浙江宁波， 1955 年北京大学，2015 年得了(Nobel)
2.成就 : 致力于抗疾（malaria）的研究，千百次的失后，最了一种叫青
蒿素
(artemisinin) 的物
3.品 : 不在意名利，情愿把花在研究上，使全球人民得益(benefit)
4.个人感想⋯⋯
注意：
1.数 100 左右；短文开已，不入数；
2.能够合适增添，以使行文；
Ladies and gentleman,
Today I would like to introduce Tu Youyou to all of
you. ____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___
___________________________________________________________________________ ____
贵州省都匀第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学质量检测英语试题Word版含解析
参照答案部分
一、听力 (满分 20 分；1 分/ 题)：
1-5 CBAAC6-10 BCABC 11-15 ABBCB16-20 BBCAC
二、阅读 (满分 40 分；2 分/ 题):
21-25 ADADA26-30 DCCBD31-35 A CBDC36-40 GDBAF
三、完型 (满分 30 分； 1.5 分/题)：
41-45 CBCCD46-50 CDBAB51-55 ABDCB56-60 BBCAD
四、语法填空(满分15 分； 1.5 分/ 题)：
61.behaviour/behavior 66. to begin
62 had wanted
67. that
63. However64.it
68.actually69. hunting
65. the
70. with
五、单词拼写(满分10 分； 1 分/ 题):
71. length72. attractions 76. Unfortunately77. minerals
73. truly
78. decades
74. curiously
79. emergency
75. failure
80.inspires
六、短文改错(满分10 分； 1 分/ 题)：
1.kind---kinds
3. for show—for showing 5.can find—can be found 7.and meeting---or meeting 9.and terrifying—to terrifying 2.longer—longest
4.familiar 后边加进 with
6.dream comes—dream come 8.excited rides--exciting rides 10.have a fun 去掉 a
七、书面表达 (满分 25 分)：
Ladies and gentleman,
Today I would like to introduce Tu Youyou to all of you.
Tu Youyou, who was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang in 1930, graduated from Beijing
university. She won the Nobel Prize in 2015.
She devoted her whole life to fighting against malaria. After hundreds of failures,
she finally discovered the medicine called artemisinin, which makes it possible for
people to get rid of maralia. Although she is successful, she doesn
famous. She would rather keep time for her study so that people all around the
world could benefit form her research.
’ t care about b
She is a person of whom we Chinese all feel proud and we should learn from her.
短文改错评分建议
1.未标明符号或符号标明不规范一律不给分。

2.答题地点（需改正的词下方或需增添地点的下方）不对（如答在上方或相距甚远的
地点）一律不给分。

书面表达评分原则
1.此题总分为 25 分，按 5 个品位给分。

2.评分时，先依据文章的内容和语言初步确立其所属品位，而后以该品位的要求来权
衡，确立或调整品位，最后给分。

3. 词数少于80 或多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。

4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容重点、应用词汇和语法构造的数目和正确性及
上下文的连结性。

5.拼写与标点符号是语言正确性的一个方面。

评分时，应视其对社交的影响程度予以
考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6.如书写较差，以致影响社交，将分数降低一个品位。

各品位的给分范围和要求
第五档：（21-25 分）
完整达成了试题规定的任务。

-覆盖全部内容重点。

-应用了较为丰富的语法构造和词汇。

-仅有个别语法构造或词汇方面的错误，具备较强的语言运用能力。

-有效地使用了语句之间的连结成分，使全文构造紧凑。

完整达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档：（16-20 分）
达成了试题规定的任务。

-虽遗漏一两个次重点，但覆盖全部主要内容。

-应用的语法构造和词汇能知足任务的要求。

-有少许的语法构造或词汇方面应用的错误，但表达清楚。

-应用简单的语句间的连结成分，使全文构造紧凑。

达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档：（11-15 分）
基本达成了试题规定的任务。

-虽遗漏一些内容，但覆盖全部主要内容。

-应用的语法构造和词汇能知足任务的要求。

-有许多语法构造或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

-应用简单的语句间连结成分，使全文内容连结。

整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档：（6-10 分）
未合适达成试题规定的任务。

-遗漏或未描绘清楚一些主要内容，写了一些没关内容。

-语法构造单一，词汇知识有限。

-有相当多语法构造或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

-较少使用语句间的连结成分，内容缺乏连结性。

信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档：（1-5 分）
未达成试题规定的任务。

-显然遗漏主要内容，写了一些没关内容，原由可能是未能理解试题要求。

-语法构造单一，词汇项目有限。

-语言支离破裂，严重影响对写作内容的理解。

-缺乏语句间的连结成分，内容不连结。

信息未能传达给读者。

0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，没法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容没关或所写内容没法看清。

说明： 1. 内容重点可用不一样方式表达。

2. 应紧扣主题，可合适发挥。

试题分析部分
21．【答案】 A
贵州省都匀第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学质量检测英语试题Word版含解析
【分析】细节理解题。

依据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中的
A
“ with a series of different forest ecosystems 可知，九寨沟有一”系列不一样的丛林生态系统，
故
项正确。

22．【答案】D
【分析】细节理解题。

依据Khami Ruins National Monument部分中的“The discovery of
objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period
of time. 可”知，发现表示卡米以前是一个重要的贸易中心，故 D 项正确。

23．【答案】 A
【分析】细节理解题。

依据Henderson Island 部分中的“is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the
world whose ecology has not been touched by human beings.可知，亨德森岛”的生态没有被人类
活动所影响，故 A 项正确。

【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个合适参观的世界遗产地的有关信息。

24．【答案】 D
【分析】细节理解题。

依据第一段中的“Perhaps because sixteen marks out coming of age, which is
the interim period between childhood and adulthood. It is a very brief and unique stage in our
lives. A time when we are becoming an adult, yet still haven’ t lost our childhood innocence. The best of both words. 可知，”十六岁之因此短暂而独到是因为它是我们从童年走向女人的过渡
期间，此外，在此年纪段我们立刻成人，但还保持着童真，故 D 项正确。

25．【答案】 A
【分析】细节理解题。

依据第二段中的“Picture a flower bud about to bloom, opening its face to
the world for the first time.可知，十六”岁的女孩被比作含苞待放的花蕾，故 A 项正确。

26．【答案】 D
th
【分析】细节理解题。

依据第二段中的“Our 16 birthday is the fir st day we can get our driver
’ s license. 及”“ Instead, we just borrow their car. 可知，十六岁”的少男少女们能够考驾照了，也可
以借他人的车来开，故 D 项正确。

27．【答案】 C
【分析】猜。

依据画后的“Picture a flower bud about to bloom, opening its face to
the world for the first time可知，十⋯”六的少女已靠近成熟的年，由此可知，画意“靠近”，故 C 正确。

【注】本文是是一篇抒怀散文，表达了十六是一个美好的年。

28．【答案】 C
【分析】句意理解。

句的字面含是“3D火已在道上了，我正准把它开回家。

” 系上一段“Last month, Woods Company told reporters that it plans to bring 3D
televisions to homes in the near future.可知此指的是”他已准将3D 技入个人家
庭。

故 C。

29．【答案】 B
【分析】理解。

依据短文后两段描绘可知3D 技和眼睛的工作原理相像。

故B。

30．【答案】 D
【分析】要旨粗心。

依据短文后三段描绘可知篇短文主要述了3D 技的工作原理。

故 D。

31．【答案】 A
【分析】推理判断。

篇短文主要述的是3D 技，故我在科学板看到一内
容。

故 A 。

【注】篇短文主要介了3D 技的工作原理。

32．【答案】 C
【分析】猜。

依据画后的“blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and
letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers,可知，steel monsters” 遮太阳、排出有害气体并将
有毒的化学物排入河流，由此可知，steel monsters 指的就是大工厂，故 C 正确。

33．【答案】 B
【分析】理解。

依据第五段中的“Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment
on to kids. Starting with kids is a good w ay of teaching the message early in their lives,可知，保”境要从娃娃抓起，把保意和方法教孩子，故 B 正确。

34．【答案】 D
【分析】理解。

依据第二段中的“We should realize that what we do does count可知⋯”，
我的不良行加快了境，故 D 正确。

35．【答案】 C
【分析】要旨粗心。

通全文可知，本文主要介了一些怎样保境的方法，故C
正确。

【注】本文是一篇明文，介了一些怎样保境的方法。

36．G
【分析】依据本空后的“Make a note on your notebook. 可知”，此是用笔本你的作， G 中的
“notebook与”之相一致，故 G 切合境。

37．【答案】 D
【分析】依据本空后的“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.可知，此”是不
要坐在机前写作，它会你两倍的瞬达成作，故 D 切合境。

38．【答案】 B
【分析】依据本空后的“The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish!可知，”此处是说到家后立刻造作业，故 B 项切合语境。

39．【答案】 A
【分析】依据本空后的“Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework
subject. 可”知，此处是说合理分派每门功课作业所用的时间，故 A 项切合语境。

40．F
【分析】依据本段内容，特别是“take a small break.可知”。

此处承接上文，说的是短暂的歇
息后连续造作业，故 F 项切合语境。

【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高效地造作业的方法。

41．【答案】 C
【分析】考察动词。

insist on 坚持 ; keep on 连续 ; feel like 想要，喜爱； start out 开始，起程，
出发。

四者都可接动名词作宾语，依据句意可知，此处应为“开初的梦想是”，故正确答案为
C。

42．【答案】 B
【分析】考察动词。

本句意思为“跟着年纪的增添，我将来的梦想也发生了变化”。

故答案为：
B。

43．【答案】 C
【分析】考察固定搭配，set one's heart on doing sth. 信心要 (某物或做某事)。

本句意思为“后
来上大学的时候我决定要成为一名像我爸爸同样的牧师”。

故答案为： C。

44．【答案】 C
【分析】考。

由上文可知此表因果关系的。

因为目已确立，因此我努力学，并此而斗。

故答案：C。

45．【答案】 D
【分析】考名。

本句意“我最了我的目”故答案D。

46．【答案】 C
【分析】考副。

合下文“梦想被走”，可知作者“几乎地⋯⋯”故答案： C。

47．【答案】 D
【分析】考名。

由上文梦想可知，此“ 走我的梦想”。

故答案 D 。

48．【答案】 B
【分析】考形容。

but 表折，告我此greatest，即“最大的人是我
自己”。

故答案：B。

49．【答案】 A
【分析】考代。

find oneself 自己于某种状。

故答案：A。

50．【答案】 B
【分析】考名。

noise 嘈声，喧声，或令人的声音；sound 指全部能听到的声音；voice 指的声音； speech指演、。

由下文 And on and on the“ small” voice一境可知此voice 。

51．【答案】 A
【分析】考固定搭配。

make it 是固定搭配，意思“ 得成功”。

52．【答案】 B
【分析】考。

由句意可知此可“ ，”某种失。

53．【答案】 D
【分析】考辨析 met 碰到， defended ； understood 理解； realized 意到。

合境，故答案： D。

54．【答案】 C
【分析】考固定搭配。

teach sb a lesson/ lessons 教某人。

故答案：C。

55．【答案】 B
【分析】考固定搭配。

be ready for⋯⋯⋯ 作好准。

故答案： B 。

56．【答案】 B
【分析】考。

A. used to 去经常； B. are able to能；C. have to不得不；D. ought to 。

句意，“你能做好心里想做的任何事情”。

故答案：B。

57．【答案】 B
【分析】考形容。

“ 于一个存心志力的人来，任何事情都是有可能的”。

故答案：B。

58．【答案】 C
【分析】考形容。

“没有一夜之得成功的，但只需有信心，就能成功”。

故答案：C。

59．【答案】 A
【分析】考固定搭配。

live a ... life⋯⋯生活，the life后边是一个定从句。

60．【答案】D
【分析】考。

“ 守你的梦想，不要人，特别是你自己，把梦想走”
【注】本文述的是怎样不自己的梦想被人走，最大人其就是我自己。

不要疑自己的能力，的梦想，没有干不行功的事情。

特别是自己。

阻挡我梦想的要相信自己，只需就没有不了
61．behaviour /behavior
【分析】考名。

此是黑猩猩的行，用名形式不是数目，
behavior 是不行数名，故填 behavior。

behavior，当行自己而
62．had wanted
【分析】考。

依据下文的“this was not easy.可知”，截止到的是去，用去达成，故填 had wanted。

63．However
【分析】考。

本空她从童年开始就想研究黑猩猩，本空其实不简单，前后是折关系，又有逗
号限制，故填 However 。

64．it
【分析】考形式主。

此用it 作形式主，真实的主是后边的to live in the forest ，故填 it。