(英语)高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

（英语）高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类
1．阅读理解
A few years back I worked in a university building that also housed a department full of psychologists, all of whom seemed to see us as perfect guinea pigs(豚鼠) for their latest theories. If an eager graduate student showed up in my office bearing desserts and asked me to pick one, I'd cast a careful glance and ask "Why?" before grabbing the apple pie.
So one day, when someone from the Psychology Department posted instructions in the bathroom persuading all of us to "Think about five things for which you're grateful every day for a week!" my response was frankly doubtful. I did the math. Five things a day for seven days is a lot of brainpower to expend without so much as the promise of an apple pie.
I wandered into the office of Heidi Zetzer, the director of our school's Psychological Services Clinic. "What's with the gratitude thing?" I asked. You don't ask an academic question－even a simple one unless you're prepared for a long answer. Heidi came alive, and I sat down. That's when I first heard the term "positive psychology". The gratitude thing, as I had called it, was but one small and simple element of the practice. "Kind of like training the brain to focus on joy," my friend Heidi explained. "It's only a week," she urged. "Try it." I did. And guess what? It worked. Every day for a week, I found five distinct things for which I was thankful. They had to be different every day. I couldn't get away with just being grateful for my wonderful husband. But I could, suggested Collie Conoley, another positive psychologist, express my gratitude for specific aspects of a certain person each day. He's a great cook. He always puts our family first.
Life will never be perfect. I still see new stories that annoy me. The traffic in my city is maddening. I wish I could speed up my recovery. But with just one simple exercise, I'm rediscovering the peace of that old saying: accepting the things I can't change, working without complaint to change what I can, and being wise enough to know the difference.
And all it took was a little gratitude.
（1）What's the author's attitude toward the student with desserts?
A. Cautious.
B. Respectful.
C. Indifferent.
D. Supportive.（2）Why was the author doubtful about the instructions?
A. Because she thought it wasn't worth the effort.
B. Because she didn't like expressing thanks often.
C. Because she needed to ask her friend to do it first.
D. Because she could do five things every day easily.
（3）What does Collie Conoley suggest the author should do?
A. Be grateful to her wonderful husband.
B. Be thankful for things but not people.
C. Be a great cook and put her family first.
D. Be specific about what she's thankful for.
（4）What's the best title for the text?
A. Don't Be Bothered by Small Things
B. We Can Change Everything If We Want
C. Practicing Gratitude Changed My Life
D. Being Grateful to One Good Person
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，在一个星期的时间里，作者坚持每天都能发现五件她特别感激的事情，而且每天都有所不同。

生活永远不会完美。

但通过这么一个简单的练习，作者重新发现了那句老话的平和：接受我不能改变的事情，毫无怨言地去改变我能改变的，并且足够明智地知道两者的区别。

这只需要一点感激之情。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“If an eager graduate student showed up in my office bearing desserts and asked me to pick one, I'd cast a careful glance and ask ‘Why?’ before grabbing the apple pie.”如果一个心急的研究生拿着甜点出现在我的办公室，让我挑选一种，在抓苹果派之前，我会仔细地看一眼，然后问“为什么?”可知，作者在抓苹果派之前，会仔细地看一眼，然后问“为什么?”。

可知，作者对带甜点的学生持有谨慎的态度。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“my response was frankly doubtful. I did the math. Five things a day for seven days is a lot of brainpower to expend without so much as the promise of an apple pie.”我的反应坦率地说是怀疑的。

我算了算。

连续7天每天做5件事，甚至连吃苹果派的承诺都没有，那就太费脑力了。

可推知，作者认为对“连续7天每天做5件事”的要求充满怀疑，认为太费脑力、不值得去做。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“But I could, suggested Collie Conoley, another positive psychologist, express my gratitude for specific aspects of a certain person each day. He's a great cook. He always puts our family first.”但是另一位积极心理学家柯利·康诺利建议道，我可以每天对一个人的某些方面表达我的感激之情。

他是个很棒的厨师。

他总是把我们的家庭放在第一位。

可知，柯利·康诺利建议作者每天对一个人的某些方面表达感激之情。

由此可知，柯利·康诺利建议作者具体说明她感激什么。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“But with just one simple exercise, I'm rediscovering the peace of that old saying: accepting the things I can't change, working without complaint to change what I can, and being wise enough to know the difference.”但通过一个简单的练习，我重新发现了那句老话的平和：接受我不能改变的事情，毫无怨言地去改变我能改变的，并且足够明智地知道两者的区别）可知，练习表达感激，改变了作者的观念和生活。

由此可知选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。

并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解
If your life were a book and you were the author, how would you want your story to go? That's the question that changed my life forever.
At the age of 19, I became a massage therapist(治疗师). For the first time in my life, I felt free, independent and completely in control of my life. That is, until my life took a detour. I was diagnosed with bacterial meningitis. Over the course of two months, I lost my spleen(脾), my kidneys, and both of my legs below the knees.
One day, I went home. I crawled into bed and this is what my life looked like for the next few months me passed out, escaping from reality, with my legs resting by my side. I was completely physically and emotionally broken. But I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to embrace the new Amy. And that is when I began to realize that I didn't have to be small any more. I could be as tall as I wanted or as short as I wanted depending on whom I was dating. And if I snowboard again, my feet aren't going to get cold. And the best of all, I thought, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales shelf. And I did!
I started snowboarding. Then I went back to work. And then I co-founded a non-profit organization for physical disabilities so that they could get involved in action sports. And just this past February, I won two World Cup gold medals, making me the highest-ranked adaptive female snowboarder in the world.
Eleven years ago, when I lost my legs, I had no idea what to expect. But if you ask me today, if I would ever want to change my situation, I would have to say no, because my legs haven't disabled me. They've forced me to rely on my imagination and to believe in possibilities, and that's why I believe that our imaginations can be used as tools for breaking through borders, because in our minds, we can do anything and we can be anything. It's belief in those dreams and facing our fears directly that allow us to live our lives beyond our limits.
（1）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph3?
A. The author no longer wanted to make friends with Amy.
B. The author realized she had to learn to accept a new "herself" gladly.
C. The author wanted a new friend in her new life eagerly.
D. The author felt hard to choose between the old Amy and the new Amy.
（2）According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. The author didn't like her job as a massage therapist.
B. The author is still very sensitive to her disabilities.
C. The author has learnt to see her disabilities as blessings.
D. The author hopes to return to her old life.
（3）What message does the author want to convey with her speech?
A. Roman is not built in one day.
B. Failure is the mother of success
C. Imagination is more important than knowledge.
D. It is not what happens to you but how you respond that counts.
（4）The tone of the passage is best described as ________.
A. proud but stubborn
B. interesting but regretful
C. optimistic and inspiring
D. pessimistic and doubtful
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者Amy用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。

（1）考查句义猜测。

根据第三段中的“But I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to embrace the new Amy.”但是我知道，为了前进，我不得不放开旧的艾米，学会拥抱新的艾米）可推出，作者意识到她必须学会快乐地接受一个新的“自己”。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“They've forced me to rely on my imagination and to believe in possibilities, and that's why I believe that our imaginations can be used as tools for breaking through borders, because in our minds, we can do anything and we can be anything.”它们迫使我依靠我的想象力并相信各种可能性，这就是为什么我相信我们的想象力可以用作突破边界的工具，因为在我们的思维中，我们可以做任何事情，我们可以成为任何事情。

可知，作者学会了将自己的残疾视为迫使自己前进、突破自己的契机。

由此可知，作者已经学会把她的残疾看作是一种福气。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“It's belief in those dreams and facing our fears directly that allow us to live our lives beyond our limits.”相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活。

可知，作者在演讲中想要告诉我们，重要的不是你身上发生了什么，而是你如何应对。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“And if I snowboard again, my feet aren't going to get cold. And the best of all, I thought, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales shelf. And I did!”如果我再玩滑雪板，我的脚就不会冷了。

我想，最棒的是，我能使我的脚适合货架上所有的鞋的尺寸。

我做到了!可知，面对残疾作者展示出非常积极的态度；再根据最后一段中的“It's belief in those dreams and facing our fears directly that allow us to live our lives beyond our limits.”相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活）可知，Amy用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。

由此可知，文章的基调是乐观的，激励人心的。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解
Anyone who is afraid of failure and afraid to face challenges will never taste success, so said our professor in marketing. I laughed it off at that time, but got frightened when it actually happened in my life.
I landed in a small city in the Middle East to set up a firm, a world－class car rental firm. Having decided on the project, I earnestly settled in preparation. With a positive mind, I told myself nothing should stop me now, and was more than keen to make it a success.
However, the least expected thing happened. Iraq invaded Kuwait. Tension ran high in the region. Eventually the war broke out, and many people fled the country, leaving my firm in deep trouble.
As usual, "things become difficult, and every effort seems to bring disappointment, it can be tempting to lower your expectations or even water down your goals and ambitions." I was no
exception. I thought of running away. I remembered the words of Thomas Edison, "Many of life's failures are people who did not realize how close they were to succeed when they gave up."
I decided to hang on, telling myself, "I am not afraid of challenges and obstacles." I stayed on through months of uncertainty and insecurity. Finances ran low, and banks could not wait to get their dues. To add to all this, the banks even threatened to take all my vehicles. I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I was now ready to face failure.
I was living against all hopes, believing that something good would happen. After 2 months the war ended. My persistence paid off: people started flooding back and the car bookings picked up, five times over.
Success comes to the one who dares, even after failure, to think positively and look forward confidently. After all, it is only the experience that makes a man tough. Failure does not mean you will never make it. It means that it will take a little longer. It provides us with a learning experience.
（1）The main method the author uses to support his understanding of his professor's viewpoint is ________.
A. offering analyses
B. providing explanations
C. making comparisons
D. giving examples
（2）How did the author feel when the war between Iraq and Kuwait broke out?
A. Unconfident
B. Indifferent
C. Nervous
D. Calm
（3）What does the underlined phrase "water down" in the 4th paragraph probably mean?
A. get rid of
B. smooth away
C. make less forceful
D. improve on
（4）The author's purpose of writing the passage is most likely to ________.
A. inform
B. persuade
C. describe
D. entertain
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的教授曾经说过，任何害怕失败和害怕面对挑战的人永远都不会尝到成功的滋味。

作者当时不以为然当，直到自己亲身经历了失败和挑战后，作者才意识到人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆应对，保持积极的心态。

（1）考查推理判断。

一开始介绍了作者的教授提出的一个观点，但是作者当时不以为然，直到在今后实际生活中真正遇到了失败或挑战时才认识到了教授的观点。

下文主要通过自己的亲身经历阐述了自己的观点，即通过举例说明的方式。

故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“I was no exception. I thought of running away.”我也不例外。

我想过逃跑；以及第五段中的“I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I was now ready to face failure.”我觉得搬到那里去是一个错误的决定。

我现在准备好面对失败了。

可知当伊拉克和科威特之间的战争爆发时，作者感到没有信心。

故选A。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据第四段中的“things become difficult, and every effort seems to bring disappointment, it can be tempting to lower your expectations or even”可知当事情变得困难，每一次努力似乎都会带来失望，它可能会降低你的期望，甚至降低你的目标和抱负。

故可推测划线短语意思为"削弱"，与C选项含义接近。

故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Success comes to the one who dares, even after failure, to think positively and look forward confidently. After all, it is only the experience that makes a man tough. Failure does not mean you will never make it. It means that it will take a little longer. It provides us with a learning experience.”成功属于那些即使在失败之后仍敢积极思考并充满信心地展望未来的人。

毕竟，只有经历才能使人坚强。

失败并不意味着你永远不会成功。

这意味着它将花费更长的时间。

它给我们提供了一个学习的经验。

可知作者写这篇文章的目的是劝说人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆去对应，保持积极的心态。

即作者写这篇文章的目的是说服别人。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解
The world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.
Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.
He said, "I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it up."
Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. "Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q & A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn't it?" he said.
This isn't the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.
Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).
He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.
As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯) 28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.
When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. "Don't stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam is still working on this problem," he said.
（1）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. An Interview with Bill Gates
B. How Bill Gates Succeeded
C. Bill Gates' Regret
D. The Richest Billionaire
（2）The underlined part in paragraph 8 may actually mean that _______.
A. it is important to lay a good foundation of life
B. food and clothing are basic needs for people's life
C. he never cares about buying food and clothing
D. he doesn't spend much money on food and clothes
（3）What advice did Bill Gates give?
A. Do the dishes yourself at home.
B. Be a good language learner.
C. Avoid staying up too late.
D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.
B. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.
C. Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.
D. Bill Gates' wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，白手起家的亿万富翁比尔·盖茨认为自己不懂外语是人生的一个遗憾。

（1）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“The world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.”世界首富比尔·盖茨似乎拥有一切，但他有一个遗憾。

这位白手起家的亿万富翁说，他觉得自己不懂外语很愚蠢。

是全文的主题句，可知这篇文章主要讲了比尔·盖茨的遗憾，故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第八段中的“but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.”但他喜欢在打网球时，投资买鞋和球拍。

由此推断出上文的意思是他在食物和衣服上花的钱不多，故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“ When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire sa id staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break.”当被问及人生的教训时，这位亿万富翁表示，他仍在努力改掉熬夜的习惯。

由此可知，比尔·盖茨的建议是避免熬夜太晚，故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary.”我在高中的时候学过拉丁语和希腊语，拿到了A，我想这对我的词汇量有帮助。

由此推断出比尔·盖茨在高中时很擅长学习语言，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解
When I was a boy there were no smart phones. Computers were something you saw on STAR TREK(星际航行), and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature ready-made playgrounds.
I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it
I was amazed to find an old, one-lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on.
The dirt road give way to a rock one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn't want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve(弯曲处) and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.
I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.
I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said, “All roads lead Home.” This is true. In this life all roads no matter what their twists(弯曲) and turns are can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our heart, if we can insist.
（1）Why was the author never bored when he was a boy?
A.Because there was still a TV.
B.Because he liked hiking alone.
C.Because there were so many playgrounds built for him.
D.Because he had so many places around his house to play.
（2）What made the author decide to take the old road?
A.Seeing it before.
B.That it was a muddy road.
C.Trying a new and special experience.
D.That it had deep woods on both sides.
（3）How did the author feel when he saw a known house in the distance?
A.Excited.
B.Frightened.
C.Touched.
D.Desperate.
（4）Why did the author mention the sign?
A.To share a famous saying with readers.
B.To introduce what he wanted to say.
C.To explain the function of the sign.
D.To prove the significance of the sign.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章通过自己的亲身经历，说明了所有的路，最终都是回家的路。

（1）细节理解题。

答案定位在第一段Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature ready-made playgrounds.可知作者小时候从不觉得无聊是因为他的房子周围有很多地方可以玩，故选D。

（2）推理判断题。

答案定位在第二段It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.（它到处都是洞和泥泞的小路，两边都是茂密的树林，但探索它仍然像是一场美妙的冒险。

）由此可见尝试一种新的和特殊的体验使作者决定走这条老路，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

答案定位在倒数第二段It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up!
I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.（那是一所我认得的房子。

我的心跳了起来!我跳上跳下，放声大笑。

）由此推断出作者看到远处有一所熟悉的房子时感觉非常激动，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

最后一段I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said, “All roads lead Home.” This is true. In this life all roads no matter what their twists(弯曲) and turns are can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our heart, if we can insist.（我记得最近见过的一则标语是这样说的：“所有的路都是回家的路。

”此言不虚，这辈子所有的路不管怎样迂回曲折，最终都会引导着我们回家，有的是回到这里，回到我们物质层面的家，有的是回到我们心灵的家园。

）由此推断出作者提到这则标语是为了介绍他想说的话，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，阅读时在首段可以确定文章的主题句，答题时通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析相关信息，从而确定与题干相符的选项。

6．阅读理解
Today different online exercise programs are challenging the concept of traditional fitness models. Gyms and health clubs are no longer limited to “the four walls”. Digital extensions of traditional fitness are appearing, and to reach as many people as possible, the fitness industry is expanding its boundaries through virtual (虚拟的) fitness and accepting the latest scientific findings and technological advancements in health, technology.
Exergames (运动游戏) are a combination of physical exercise and digital games. Now fun and fitness are combined in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolved, and Kinect Sports. What's more, health technology is often built using principles of neuroscience, a science focused on studying the brain, Fitness Evolved, for example, focuses on stress and how you react to different stressors. This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威胁的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app.
Now there are a lot of smart exergames, one of which is BurnAlong. This online video platform combines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the comfort of your own homer The platform lets users connect with whoever makes them feel most
motivated—be it their favorite gym instructors, or friends who might he living on the opposite side of the country, A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness.
Another example is Zwift, an online multiplayer video game besed on indoor cycling. It allows you to join an online cycling group that includes members from over 150 countries. BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app. As you train, you're given beautiful virtual scenery to look at, complete with natural sounds and location-specific facts.. For this app, all you need to do is place your smartphone or tablet no your sports machine.
（1）What is the purpose of mentioning Fitness Evolved m Paragraph 2?
A.To show how health technology is built.
B.To explain what exergames actually are.
C.To prove the popularity of digital products.
D.To give a skill of managing stress in sporty.
（2）What does the underlined word "perks" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Ways.
B.Benefits.
C.Chances.
D.Problems.
（3）In which exergame you are exposed to virtual natural beauty?
A.Kinect Sports.
B.BurnAloog.
C.Zwift.
D.BitGym.
（4）What does the author think of digital gaming products?
A.They are the best in improving health.
B.They cast users a great deal of money.
C.They bring certain convenience to users.
D.They suit people of various age groups.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，今天，不同的在线锻炼项目正在挑战传统健身模式的概念。

健身房和健身俱乐部不再局限于“四壁”。

传统健身的数字扩展正在出现，为了吸引尽可能多的人，健身行业正在通过虚拟健身扩展其边界，接受最新的科学发现和健康技术方面的技术进步。

作者对此进行了举例说明。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威胁的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app.”可知，在第二段中提到Fitness Evolved的目的是为了展示卫生技术是如何构建的。

故选A。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“This online video platform combines the advantages of having a human instru ctor with the perks of practicing in the comfort of your own home”这个在
线视频平台把一个人类教练的优势和在舒适的家中练习的好处结合起来。

由此推知，划线词的意思是“利益，好处”，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app.”可知，在BitGym.BitGym，你会接触到虚拟的自然美景。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Now fun and fitness are combined in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolved, and Kinect Sports.”和第三段中的“A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness.”可知，作者认为数字游戏产品为用户带来了一定的便利。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读理解
If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. So it may become part of your "inner speech." In other words, you start thinking in that language. Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into the second language. But most of the English learners live in places where English is not the main language. This may be true for you. You may not have many chances to practice English. You may even be self-taught.
Thinking in English really helps! It is not very difficult, but it does need practice. Here we will share some mental exercises. A good first step is to think in words. Look around you. What do you see? In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings. Charles Thomas has taught English for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are.
Another exercise Thomas suggest is describing in your mind objects you don't know the words for. An example would be if you couldn't think of the word "garage". Thomas says, "If you're looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can't think of the name in English. You can say, 'The place inside where I put my car' or you can say, 'It's next to my house. I keep things there.'"
The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, "It's such a beautiful day" and "People are playing sports with their friends." You can also describe your daily activities. Thomas asks his students to describe their day using the simple present verb form. So, they would think to themselves things like, "I put on my shirt" and "He drives the bus."
How much time should you spend on these exercises? Thomas says you do a little every day. "When you make things a habit, then it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you're thinking in English."
（1）When a second language becomes part of your "inner speech", ________.
A.most people around you speak the language
B.you start thinking in the language
C.you translate things from your native language into it
D.you learn the language by yourself
（2）"The place inside where I put my car" is an example for ________
A.naming objects in your surroundings
B.thinking in simple sentences
C.describing objects you don't know the words for
D.describing your daily activities
（3）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Spend your time on exercises
B.Teach yourself a second language
C.Train your brain to think in English
D.Practice English wherever you are
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在语言环境中学习语言的重要性，并给出了具体的学习方法。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中“So it may become part of your ‘inner speech.’ In other words, you start thinking in that language. ”可知，当第二种语言成为你“内在语言”的一部分时，你就会开始用这种语言思考。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Another exercise Thomas suggest is describing in your mind objects you don't know the words for. ”可知，此句是总述句，因此“The place inside where I put my car”“我停车的地方”是用来支撑总述句“托马斯建议描述你的头脑中一些你不知道的东西”的例子。

故选C。

（3）考查主旨大意。

纵观全文全文可知，在一个大多数人都说你正在学习的语言的地方，你可以每天使用这种语言几个小时，然而大多数人不具备这样的条件，全文为这类人提供了具体的学习方法，目的要达到用这种语言进行思考。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读理解
Robots have taken over many of America's factories. But can they pick a strawberry? "It's really hard for robots to match what humans can do," says Bob Pizter, an expert on robots.
Any 4-year-old kid can pick a strawberry, but machines can't seem to figure it out. Pizter says the hardest thing for them is finding the fruit. Pizter's strawberry-picking robot is rolling into a strawberry field. This well-designed device drives itself. It's as big as a bus, long enough to straddle (跨越) a dozen rows of strawberries at once. Powerful computers are sitting on top. Underneath, there are high-definition cameras to find the berries, and robotic claws ready to pick them.。