高三英语应试技巧梳理

高三英语应试技巧梳理❖高考试题特点
❖依据大纲教材
❖能力听，看，写
❖基础451
❖语篇情境
❖思维完形，阅读
❖文化ED EA 800
❖稳定词汇题型难度评分标准
❖备考
❖一、每天都做题
❖每天都做题，高考不着急
❖每天不做题，高考干着急
❖保温（停一天，退三天）→升温
❖做什么题？
❖高考真题
❖稳定、合理、有难有易、语言地道
❖基础题
❖451补一个漏洞比攻克一个难题要有用的多。

基础题反复做，错题重做
难题少做，怪题不做
❖二、每天都背词
❖词汇表天天带
❖饭前饭后不离开
❖词汇是英语学习最基本单位。

是高考取胜的基础。

❖怎么背？
❖三遍
❖你背词或者不背词，
❖单词就在那里，不背不会。

❖注意随时总结旧词新意和小词多意。

❖carry, collect, strike
❖三、每天都阅读
❖阅读的重要性（30+10+30）
❖2+3
❖每天阅读五篇高考英语130
❖四、调整好兴奋点
❖听力备考
❖1、2-3天1套
❖2、20分钟
❖3、难度
❖4、录音机
❖5、精听
❖6、泛听
❖7、朗读
❖8、多说
❖单选备考
❖1、背句型
❖2、审题
❖3、疑问
❖Who did you have ______ it?
❖ A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing ❖4、被动
❖What use can be ______ of this material?❖5、省略
❖I won’t go there unless invited.
❖6、先行词
❖Is this museum ____you visited last year?❖Is this the museum___you visited last year?❖ A. that B. the one C. where D. as
❖7、冠词
❖8、情态动词
❖9、快做，放弃怪题
❖10、适量，中低档题
单选热点
时态：4步走
---Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
---No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing
B. would do
C. had done
D. do
The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A. is made
B. would make
C. was to be made
D. had made
❖Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
A. didn’t know
B. hadn’t known
C. don’t know
D. haven’t known
❖I don’t think Jim saw me; he ____ into space.
A. just stared
B. was just staring
C. has just stared
D. has just stared
单选热点:非谓语动词
❖用hold的适当形式填空
❖The meeting _____ now is chaired by me.
_____yesterday is chaired by me.
____tomorrow is chaired by me.
完形应试要点
（1）实词(7643)
（2）四项（阅读、词语辨析、写作、逻辑分析）
（3）粗读全文
（4）第一句
（5）第一遍三分之一
（6）第二遍逐个解决
（7）连词
（8）动作顺序
（9）时间关系
（10）同义词
（11）反义词
（12）构词法
（13）后线索
（14）脉络；情感
（15）连环题
（16）跳读掠读
（17）辨析
（18）练不带选项的短文
（19）后期多练
阅读理解应试要点：
（1）十大难点（长句分析、词义、连词、替代、后置、非谓语、省略、跳跃、否定、虚拟）
（2）生词
（3）四类问题（中心、判断、细节、词义）
（4）第一篇不一定最容易
（5）扫读
（6）标题
（7）分析句子成分
（8）首句尾句
（9）全文之和
（10）猜词
（11）infer
（12）常识理解
（13）各类文章
（14）不改变做题习惯
（15）2-4篇
短文改错应试要点
（1）粗看
（2）一行看三行
（3）一行想全文
（4）分析句子结构
（5）语法
（6）搭配
（7）复核
书面表达
1．写作考试内容与应试：
（1）六类文章(对比议论；地点描述；图表；夹叙夹议；活动安排；人物描写)
（2）100-120词
（3）署名
（4）交际对象
（5）交际目的
（6）书写
（7）不考格式
（8）语言准确
（9）复杂结构
（10）审题（对象，注意）
（11）草稿
（12）时态（日记，调查结果，开放作文）
（13）不生造
（14）首尾句
（15）内容要点要全，细节描述
（16）连词
（17）小词
（18）闪光
（19）抄写
（20）点词句文
（21）复核
（22）随笔
（23）汉译英
（24）参考答案
（25）记叙
（26）背诵
开放作文的要求
1）内容对路
2）逻辑合理
3）条理清楚
4）积极向上
5）三件事（描述，过渡，议论），先定观点
6）五不要：对话，列表，故事，中文，拼音
7）80-100个词
五大重点错误：
s, s, ed, is (are), 语序
正确方法
As can be seen in the picture, a Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot.
This picture conveys the message that choosing the right way of doing things is the key to success. In our daily life, some people have the habit of thinking up possible ways of dealing with a problem and deciding on the right and most effective way. Thus they achieve what they
aim at with the least effort and trouble (they achieve twice the result with half the effort).
Unfortunately, there are others who, without much thinking, use a wrong way to approach the problem and result in exhaustion and desperation, just like the poor man in the picture. Had he used the right way, that is, with chopsticks or one fork, he would have been able to enjoy the noodles with ease.
In conclusion, only by working in the right way can we achieve our goals easily and efficiently.
不因循守旧
In the picture, we can see a man trying to get to the final destination directly with the help of a ladder instead of following the long winding way to it. Obviously his approach is wise, saving time
听力技巧
常见口语：
Caution! Wet floor! 小心，地面未干！
Mind your hands! 小心夹手！
I can’t stand being stood up. 我可受不了被人放鸽子。

After you. 您先请。

Yes. No. 答案既肯定又否定，没有明确答案，保持中立。

What’s up? 什么事？
I’m home. 我回来了。

I’m broke. 我破产了，我完了。

I’m tied up. 我忙死了。

Go ahead. 请讲，继续。

掌握以下常用单词，以便迅速准确判断
1. exam, grade, marks, lecture, paper, pass the exam
2. father, cousin, grandfather, niece, nephew, parent-in-law
3. address, telephone number, postal code, credit card, ID number
4. bargain, brand, counter, price, on sale, cash, register
5. porter, check in, check out, a double room, reception
6. order, waiter, meal, go Dutch, dessert, salad, fruit
7. dentist, ward, operation, check-up, X-ray
8. mailbox, cable, parcel, air-mail, deliver
9. renew, catalogue, issue, due, charge, return, periodical
10. departure, boarding, luggage, platform, fare, flight, gate
11. pound, francs, pence, quarter, account, cash
一、俗语和习惯用法
俗语和习惯用语是听力中最让人头疼的。

一方面，它们都是简单而
常用的词汇，诸如dog 、cat 之类；另一方面，这些熟悉的词经过固定
组合之后，往往让你不知所云。

例如be on one’s ball( 谨慎小心、愉快胜任地从事某事) ，be in the air( 没有确定，悬而未决；到处传播的) 。

此外，部分短语、词汇在口语中往往有特殊的表达，也需要留心掌握，例如wanna ＝want to ，gonna ＝going to 等。

英汉有别的一些表达有些句子汉语和英语的表达很不一样，甚至截然相反。

例如下面这组对话：You won’t go shopping with her this afternoon，will you？
No，I won’t.( 是的，我不去)Yes，I will.( 不，我会去的)
这个句子印在卷子上，多数同学还是能理解，但一旦放到听力中去，
许多人大概一听到“No” 就理解为否定的意思，但这是中文习惯：回答针对的是对方的话语观点而非事实，因此你说对了，我就回答“是” ，你说错了，我就回答“否” 。

但英语的习惯则是针对对方所说的事实——只要是肯定性
事实，我就回答“Yes” ；只要是否定性事实，回答就是“No” 。

这些地方
往往需要格外警惕。

二、数字、日期、时间等常用表达方式
填表和填空题型中会出现有关数字、日期等的听写。

目前常见的以下
词汇和表达必须注意：复杂的基数( 如35476)；序数(10th)；分数
( one eighth、three eighths)；小数(0.65nought point six five)；集合数字
(1/4 ：one quarter 、6half a dozen20one score) 等。

电话号码的
读法，年代、日期和时间的读法，常见计量单位等，也要熟悉。

三、连读和吞音
连读和吞音是语速较快时的一种自然现象。

考研英语听力中出现的是
一些比较容易识别或稍加注意就能够识别的连读。

吞音难度较大，一般
不会涉及很多，主要是口语中/p/、/t/在重音/s/之后的爆破等。

考生平时
除了做专项训练，自己也应该进行一些朗读、会话训练，体会发音中的
这些自然过程。

四、语气、语调和重音
俗话说“听话听音” ，英语也不例外。

在英语听力，特别是会话中，
语气和语调起着很重要的作用，很多时候只有通过它们才能准确判断说话
人的意图和态度，而且其中常常含有隐义。

例如：I must admit I have learned much from the lectures given by Dr. Smith. What did I tell you？
回答者得意的语气语调表明其对于自己的建议获得认可而感到自豪，
如果听不出这弦外之音，那就真的不知所云了：难道自己说过什么都忘了，还要问别人？
重音也很重要，某些情况下，对重音的捕捉会直接影响到对句意的
判断。

例如下面这两个句子，发音一样，但重音落在不同的音节上，句意
完全不同：
I haven’t seen my parents ’four years！
I haven’t seen my parents for ’years！
五、美式英语及其发音
现在的考生在中学阶段主要学的是标准英式发音，大学阶段又更多地
接触了美式发音。

美式发音和英式发音的区别虽然很不明确，但还是有
一些规律可循的，例如，英式读法中r 不发音( 如arm、poor 等)，
美式读法却要发音。

解决这个问题除需要系统了解外，主要靠平时多听
多说，养成耳朵的适应性。

需要注意的是，英式英语和美式英语之间在
用词上也有区别。

例秋天，英式英语常用autumn，美式英语则多使用fall。

六、英美与中国文化习俗的差别
文化决定语言，语言又反映文化。

例如，中国人说话时喜欢拐弯抹角，最后才亮出底牌，还常常留有三分余地；而英美人、尤其是美国人，则喜欢直来直去，开门见山。

因此英语口语中表明态度、观点、建议都很直截了当，而且多半在开头部分，许多时候只要听懂第一句话甚至前几个词，整体意思就能抓个八九不离十，一些题目就能做对或者猜对。

单句改错 常见错误：
and, but
books
he, she, I
go or come
he work
worked
so…that
which与where
neither…nor
because, though
fortunately, unfortunately
性别
不定代词
a与the
被动
主谓一致
what与that
介词in, at, of, to, from
省略
I want go
make sb. to do
be afraid of go
with与without
tall与taller
because of
as与like
when与while
ago与before
练习改错
1. He hardly knew about it, didn’t he?
2. His suggestion is that we will hold another meeting to discuss the question.
3. Mary is less cleverer than her sister.
4. After doing my homework for two hours I was glad to take few minutes’ rest.
5. It’s a interesting book about our school life.
1.The old man had seen much great fish in that lake.
2.The match is possible to last two hours.
3.He loves being taken care of himself by others.
4.Peter can come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
5.He gained his wealth by printing work of famous writers.
1. I have bought the book for 5 years.
2. She prefers to spend the summer at the seaside than stay at home.
3. Please reply me as early as possible .
4. Our university has been making full preparation for the celebrations for
Teachers’ Day.
5. She did not come to class because she had to look after her ill brother.
1. A good many of American Indian words are used in modern English.
2. Einstein often played violin in his spare time.
3. The fast you walk, the sooner you’ll get there.
4. Satellites have widely used in many countries since 1960.
5. That movie is worth to be seen.
1. Is he sick? I’m afraid yes.
2. This pair of glasses are made in Japan.
3. My father received a doctor degree in physics at that university.
4. You ought to come yesterday.
5. What do you want to do in next fall?
1. I will never forget the teacher he taught me Chinese at middle school.
2. The pen you are looking for is not on the table. It is not in the
pencil-box, too.
3. Do you enjoy playing the chess after class?
4. My watch has stopped. I must have it repairing.
5. Pass me the bottle in which contains salt, please.
Answers：didn’t-did; will-should; cleverer-clever; few-a few; a-an;
great-greater; possible-likely; himself去掉；can-may; work-works
bought-had; than-rather than; reply-reply to; has-have; ill-sick;
去掉of; violin-the violin; fast-faster; have-have been; worth-worthy;
yes-so; are-is; doctor-doctor’s; come-have come; 去掉in
he-who; too-either; 去掉the; repairing-repaired; 去掉in
短文改错
错误分类：
动词：时态，语态，非谓语动词，辨析
名词：单复数，冠词
代词：单复数，一致性
介词：搭配，用法，副词前不加to
情态动词：辨析
形容词：比较级，变副词
副词: 变形容词，辨析
连词：意思
反义词：here-there
练习
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while, parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys to you.”My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on. (课标)
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.
Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result,
nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do. (浙江)
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne’s friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents’ and made our own way to home. (辽宁)
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free
high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. (陕西)
My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When
I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could
change my clothes at last. (课标)。