黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学高三英语高中英语完形填空测试题doc
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一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Susie Coodall finally was discovered and rescued. She was a volunteer in the 1 Golden Globe Race accompanying sailors through the 2 every June. On Wednesday morning, Goodall was 2, 000 miles west of South America when her boat was like a drunken man in a strong wind and a broken bar knocked her 3 unconscious. But soon after that she 4 and at once rang the alarm through her emergency system and a series of troubling 5 which had recorded her happenings during the journey, were 6 on her Facebook at once. Chile's Maritime Center received her 7 and soon ordered a ship to change is 8 to rescue Goodall. Meanwhile, all Goodall could do was wait-trying to keep her boat 9 in the waving South Pacific and pumping out water that was 10 into the damaged cabin(船舱), which made her 11 her present situation
When the Chilean ship finally 12 Goodall, lowering down a small boat to save her seemed 13 because up to 13 feet waves will 14 the boat at any time. 15 , crew members on board 16 another way-lowered a long thick rope from the ship, and
17 Goodall from her ship to safety. As luck would have it, the chosen method
18 worked.
Goodall arrived at the Chilean port without any delay. On her Facebook, Goodall wrote: "They were the hardest and loneliest days I've ever had. Actually, all I wanted was a break with to 19 to the busy daily life. But I might as well 20 home instead of giving up."
1. A. final B. previous C. monthly D. annual
2. A. tour B. voyage C. trip D. scene
3. A. permanently B. totally C. temporarily D. seriously
4. A. awakened B. slept C. shouted D. cried
5. A. updates B. questions C. fantasies D. thoughts
6. A. put B. gathered C. posted D. released
7. A. call B. warming C. signal D. reply
8. A. system B. course C. subject D. policy
9. A. dry B. tidy C. still D. steady
10. A. leaking B. flying C. flowing D. dropping
11. A. curious about B. worried about C. satisfied with D. disappointed with
12. A. rescued B. abandoned C. passed D. spotted
13. A. fast B. proper C. impossible D. uncomfortable
14. A. swallow B. lift C. hit D. push
15. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Also
16. A. changed B. recommended C. admired D. described
17. A. pulled B. kept C. grasped D. fetched
18. A. hardly B. probably C. usually D. really
19. A. answer B. access C. damage D. contribution
20. A. drive B. ride C. walk D. sail
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Susie Coodall是一名航海志愿者,在航海过程中遇险后来获救。
(1)考查形容词。
句意:她是每年六月参加金球奖航海比赛的志愿者。
A. final”最终的“;
B. previous”先前的“;
C. monthly”每月的“;
D. annual”每年的“。
根据下文的every June可知,这个航海比赛是每年举行一次,故选D。
(2)考查名词。
句意:她是每年六月参加金球奖航海比赛的志愿者。
A. to ur”旅行“;B. voyage”航行“;C. trip”短途旅行“;D. scene”场景“。
根据语境可知,此处举办的是航海比赛,故选B。
(3)考查副词。
句意:周三早上,她在以西2000英里的南美,船就像一个醉汉在强风中,破碎木条的袭击使她暂时昏迷。
A. permanently”永久地“;B. totally”总共地“;C. temporarily”暂时地“;D. seriously”严肃地“。
根据下文”But soon after that she ___4___“可知,她很快苏醒过来,所以只是暂时昏迷,故选C。
(4)考查动词。
句意:但不久以后,她醒了过来,并且马上通过她的救援系统拉响了警报。
A. awakened”觉醒“;B. slept”睡觉“;C. shouted”叫喊“;D. cried”哭泣“。
根据下文的”at once rang the alarm through her emergency system“可知她做了一系列自救的动作,所以她已经醒了过来,故选A。
(5)考查名词。
句意:她的脸书上立刻出现了一系列报道她航行的更新。
A. updates”更新“;B. questions”问题“;C. fantasies”幻想“;D. thoughts”想法“。
根据语境可知,脸书上实时更新她航行的一些消息,故选A。
(6)考查动词。
句意:她的脸书上立刻出现了一系列令人不安的更新。
A. put”放置“;B. gathered”聚集“;C. posted”发布“;D. released”释放“。
根据语境可知,Goodall的援救信息会发布在脸书上,故选C。
(7)考查名词。
句意:智利海事中心收到了她的信号,并很快命令一艘船改变航向去营救古道尔。
A. call”呼叫“;B. warming”变暖“;C. signal”信号“;D. reply”回复“。
根据上文的”rang the alarm“可知,智利方面接收到了她发出的信号。
故选C。
(8)考查名词。
句意:智利海事中心收到了她的信号,并很快命令一艘船改变航向去营救古道尔。
A. system”系统“;B. course”航向“;C. subject”主题“;D. policy”政策“。
根据语境可知,一艘接到了命令的船改变航向去营救Goodall,故选B。
(9)考查形容词。
句意:与此同时,Goodall唯一能做的就是让自己的船在波浪翻滚的南太平洋中保持平稳。
A. dry”干燥的“;B. tidy”整齐的“;C. still”安静的“;D. steady”平稳的“。
根据语境可知,她需要在海浪中保持平稳确保安全,故选D。
(10)考查动词。
句意:把漏的水抽到受损的船舱里。
A. leaking”泄露“;B. flying”飞行“;
C. flowing”流淌“;
D. dropping”推动“。
根据上文可知,在Goodall航行过程中遇险一定是船
漏水了,故要处理船舱泄露的水,故选A。
(11)考查动词短语。
句意:这令她担心自己现在的处境。
A. cu rious about”对……好奇“;
B. worried about”担心“;
C. satisfied with”对……满意“:
D. disappointed with”对……失望“。
根据语境可知,Goodall所处的处境很危险,难免会担心自己的境地,故选B。
(12)考查动词。
句意:当这艘智利船最终发现Goodall时。
A. rescued”援救“;B. abandoned”抛弃“;C. passed”通过”;D. spotted“发现”。
根据下文可知,智利船发现了Goodall,故选D。
(13)考查形容词。
句意:降低一条小船去救她似乎是不可能的。
A. fast“快的”;B. proper“恰当的”;C. impossible“不可能的”;D. uncomfortable“不舒服的”。
根据下文可知,搜救的船只采取了别的方法,可知这种方法并不可行,故选C。
(14)考查动词。
句意:因为高达13英尺的海浪会随时吞没这艘船。
A. swallow“吞咽”;B. lift“上升”;C. hit“打击”;D. push“推”。
根据语境可知,海浪高达13英尺的,随时吞没这条船,故选A。
(15)考查副词。
句意:相反,船上的船员推荐另一种方法——从船上放下一根又长又粗的绳子。
A. Besides“另外”;B. Otherwise“否则”;C. Instead“反而”;D. Also“也”。
根据上文可知,降低船体来进行搜救方法不可行,搜救的船准备了其他的方案,故选C。
(16)考查动词。
句意:相反,船上的船员推荐另一种方法——从船上放下一根又长又粗的绳子。
A. changed“改变”;B. recommended“推荐”;C. admired“钦佩”;D. described“描述”。
根据语境可知,在第一种方法不可行的前提下,船员推荐了另一种方法,故选B。
(17)考查动词。
句意:把Goodall从船上拉到安全的地方。
A. pulled“拉”;B. kept“保持”;C. grasped“抓住”;D. fetched“取来”。
根据上文可知,从船上放下一根绳子是拉着Goodall到安全的地方,故选A。
(18)考查副词。
句意:幸运的是,选择的方法真的奏效了。
A. hardly“几乎不”;B. probably“可能”;C. usually“通常”;D. really“真实地”。
根据上文的“As luck would have it”可知,这种方法确实奏效了,故选D。
(19)考查名词。
句意:实际上,所有我想要的是进入到繁忙的生活过程中得到休息。
A. answer“回答”;B. access“进入”;C. damage“毁坏”;D. contribution“贡献”。
access to固定短语“通向……的入口”,此处指进入到繁忙的生活中,故选B。
(20)考查动词。
句意:但我与其放弃,还不如坐船回家。
A. drive“驾驶”;B. ride“骑行”;C. walk“行走”;D. sail“航海”。
根据语境可知,Goodall只是想通过航海得到休息,如果放弃了就意味着无法休息了,还不如坐船回家,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had
seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4 .
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking(舔) Ehlers' face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.
Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. "It's good to know there's still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 ,"says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue 18 .
"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile."
1. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard
2. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
3. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted
4. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off
5. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued
6. A. home B. past C. back D. on
7. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search
8. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
9. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety
10. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded
11. A. house B. phone C. street D. car
12. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered
13. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured
14. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked
15. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
16. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
17. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme
18. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team
19. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close
20. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Ehlers在打猎时在路边发现一只走失的小狗,他想哄它到自己身边来,但未能成功。
回家后,Ehlers还是很担心这只狗,四天后他和朋友一起出去找到这只狗,并最终帮它找到了主人。
(1)考查动词。
A. read”阅读“;B. forgot”忘记“;C. thought”想,思考“;D. heard”听到“。
根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知,此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事,故选C。
(2)考查动词。
A. fighting”战斗“;B. trembling”发抖“;C. eating”吃“;D. sleeping”睡觉“。
根据下文作者去哄小狗可知,这只狗是在路边发抖,故选B。
(3)考查动词。
A. tried”尝试,努力“;B. agreed”同意“;C. promised”承诺“;D. reg retted”后悔,遗憾“。
根据下文可知,他在尽力哄那只狗,try to do sth固定短语,”尽力做某事“,故选A。
(4)考查动词短语。
A. calmed down”冷静下来“;B. stood up”站起来“;C. rolled over”翻滚“;D. run off”跑开“。
他在尽力哄那只狗,可是它很害怕,所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了。
故选D。
(5)考查形容词。
A. injured”受伤的“;B. stolen”偷走的“;C. lost”丢失的“;D. rescued”获救的“。
根据下文可知,这只狗是别人丢失的,故选C。
(6)考查副词。
句意:因此,四天后,Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话,他们俩又驱车返回。
A. home”家“;B. past”过去的,从前的“;C. back”向后,回原处“;D. on”作用中,行动中“。
根据上文可知,此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方,故选C。
(7)考查名词。
A. preparation”预备,准备“;B. explanation”解释“;C. test”测试“;D. search”寻找“。
根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知,此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗,故选D。
(8)考查副词。
A. cautiously”慎重地,谨慎地“;B. casually”随便地,偶然地“;C. skillfully”巧妙地,精巧地“; D. angrily”生气地“。
根据文中提到的”frightened“, ”nervousness“,” fear“等词并结合上文,并根据下文Ehlers最终成功安抚了它可知,小狗非常的谨慎小心。
故选A。
(9)考查名词。
A. surprise”惊奇“;B. joy”开心,快乐“;C. hesitation”犹豫“;D. anxiety”焦虑“。
根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知,它不再害怕,而是很开心,故选B。
(10)考查动词。
句意:当地的一个农民告诉他们,这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。
A. predicted”预言,预知“;B. advertised”做广告“;C. believed”相信“;D. recorded”记录“。
根据本句的”in the local paper“及语境可知,此处是指在报纸上刊登的。
故选B。
(11)考查名词。
A. house”房屋“;B. phone”电话“;C. street”街道“;D. car”汽车“。
根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知,此处是指广告上有电话号码,故选B。
(12)考查动词。
A. called”打电话“;B. copied”复制,复印“;C. counted”计算“;D. remembered”记得“。
此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa(狗的主人)打了电话,故选A。
(13)考查动词。
A. fed”喂养“;B. adopted”收养“;C. found”找到“;D. cured”治愈“。
根据语境可知,Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗,故选C。
(14)考查动词。
A. hunted”打猎“;B. skied”滑雪“;C. lived”生活“;D. worked”工作“。
根
据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知,此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎,故选A。
(15)考查介词短语。
A. on purpose”有目的地,故意地“;B. on time”准时“;C. in turn”反
过来,转而“;D. in vain”徒劳“。
根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知,Jeff在狗丢失后没有
找到他的狗,故选D。
(16)考查动词。
句意:很高兴知道还有那么一个人,他足够关心你,会去做这样麻烦的事。
A. cares”关心“;B. sees”看到“;C. suffers”遭受“;D. learns”获知“。
根据上文可知,此
处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心,故选A。
(17)考查名词。
A. place”地方“;B. trouble”麻烦“;C. waste”浪费“;D. extreme”极端“。
根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场,把它航空托运到密歇根可知,这是件很麻烦的事情,故选B。
(18)考查名词。
A. service”服务“;B. plan”计划“;C. effort”努力“;D. team”团队“。
根据
上文可知,此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力,故选C。
(19)考查形容词。
句意:我想无论是谁丢了狗,可能就像我亲近我的狗一样亲近它。
A. equal”相等的“;B. allergic”对……过敏的“;C. grateful”感谢的“;D. close”紧密的,亲密的,
亲近的“。
根据下文Ehlers说的话可知,此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样。
故选D。
(20)考查形容词。
句意:我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。
A. suitable”适当的,相配的“;B. proud”自豪的“;C. wise”聪明的“;D. willing”乐意的“。
根据上文语境可知,此处是表
达他希望面对这样的事情,大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙,be willing to do固定短语,”乐意做某事“。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Last year at the weekly classes of Eastside Academic Studies, I met some people with the whole responsibility for teaching and working. They cared deeply for the 1 of their students. One of them was the English teacher, Mrs. Roos, who taught me AP Language and Composition.
I was first 2 with the fact her teaching would not be cookie-cutter (俗套的) style and
3 day after day. She was smart. She did not expect to teach
4 as if we were mass-produced products required to pass a certain
5 . She thought we were the individuals that were in the
6 of being built for the future we would face. She spent time in knowing us
7 .
At the same time, every 8 , I could see, was thoroughly investigated and analyze, so that she could give us high-quality comments and 9 proposals. In her opinion, her 10 didn't stop at the end of the school year; it stopped at the end of her students' 11 . Thus, she did her work seriously.
Mrs. Roos was not the one to give an easy A. Yet that was the work she 12 us to do. She was looking for right 13 inside of us. Additionally, she was more than willing to
present a Plan B when a student needed her help, and willing to spend time outside of the 14 class when we couldn't finish the once-a-week 15 .
Because she was absolutely 16 with her students, I thought it made her 17 . However, by 18 what she liked through stories and opinions in our class conversation, she 19 us. She cared for us. I summed it up like this: She gave her best to her students and I 20 the teacher like her!
1. A. need B. plans C. admissions D. advantages
2. A. annoyed B. impressed C. bored D. disappointed
3. A. heavy B. simple C. sharp D. boring
4. A. interestingly B. effectively C. cheaply D. obviously
5. A. argument B. occupation C. significance D. standard
6. A. possession B. process C. absence D. charge
7. A. vaguely B. meaningfully C. individually D. cautiously
8. A. adventure B. research C. setting D. assignment
9. A. controversial B. constructive C. desperate D. permanent
10. A. duty B. deadline C. donation D. liberation
11. A. life B. homework C. credits D. degrees
12. A. refused B. forced C. expected D. forbade
13. A. position B. direction C. moment D. relationship
14. A. shabby B. relaxing C. harmonious D. original
15. A. mission B. meeting C. appointment D. travelling
16. A. content B. strict C. familiar D. associated
17. A. unhappy B. unhelpful C. unintelligent D. unpopular
18. A. creating B. recording C. sharing D. organizing
19. A. connected with B. competed with C. corresponded with D. compared with
20. A. recognized B. discovered C. appreciated D. inspired
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记,作者讲述了自己的英语老师Mrs. Roos,以及Mrs. Roos的教学观点以及她对待学生的方式。
(1)考查名词。
句意:他们非常关心学生的需要。
A. need”需要“;B. plans”计划“;C. admissions”承认“;D. advantages”优势“。
根据下文”She thought we were the individuals“可知
作者遇到的是将学生看作一个个个体,关心学生需要的老师。
故选A。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:我最初对她的教学印象深刻的是,她的教学不是千篇一律、日
复一日的枯燥乏味。
A. annoyed”恼怒的“;B. impressed”印象深刻的“;C. bored”无聊的“;D. disappointed”失望的“。
根据上文first可知是指作者对老师的初次印象,故选B。
(3)考查形容词。
句意:我最初对她的教学印象深刻的是,她的教学不是千篇一律、日
复一日的枯燥乏味。
A. heavy”沉重的“;B. simple”简单的“;C. sharp”锐利的“;D. boring”无
聊的“。
根据上文”b e cookie-cutter style and“可知应选一个与上文相对应的形容词,故选D。
(4)考查副词。
句意:她不希望廉价地教学,好像我们是为了达到某种标准而批量生产的产品一样。
A. interestingly”有趣地“;B. effectively”有效地“;C. cheaply”廉价地“;D. obviously”明显地“。
根据下文”as if we were mass-produced products“可知不希望把学生看作批量生产的产品一样,因此不希望廉价地教学。
故选C。
(5)考查名词。
句意:她不希望廉价地教学,好像我们是为了达到某种标准而批量生产的产品一样。
A. argument”争论“;B. occupation”职业“;C. significance”重要性“;D. standard”标准“。
不希望廉价地教学因此就需要设定标准。
故选D。
(6)考查名词。
句意:她认为我们是为我们将要面对的未来而被塑造的个体。
A. possession”财产“;B. process”过程“;C. absence”缺席“;D. charge”费用“。
Mrs. Roos认为学生是处在为面对的未来而被塑造的过程之中。
故选B。
(7)考查副词。
句意:她花时间单独地了解我们。
A. vaguely”含糊地“;B. meaningfully”有意义地“;C. individually”单独地“;D. cautiously”谨慎地“。
根据上文”She thought we were the individuals“可知,老师认为我们每个人都是不同的,所以她花时间单独地了解作者和他的同学。
故选C。
(8)考查名词。
句意:与此同时,我可以看到,每一项作业都经过了彻底的调查和分析,这样她就可以给我们高质量的意见和建设性的建议。
A. adventure”冒险“;B. research”搜索“;C. setting” 设置“;D. assignment”作业“。
作者是学生,因此老师检查的是作业。
故选D。
(9)考查形容词。
句意:与此同时,我可以看到,每一项作业都经过了彻底的调查和分析,这样她就可以给我们高质量的意见和建设性的建议。
A. controversial”有争议的“;B. constructive”建设性的“;C. desperate”绝望的“;D. permanent”永久的“。
根据上文”give us high-quality comments“可知她给我们提出高质量的意见和建设性的建议。
故选B。
(10)考查名词。
句意:在她看来,她的职责并没有在学年结束时就停止;直到她的学生们的生命结束,她的指责才停止。
A. duty”义务,职责“;B. deadline”截止日期“;C. donation”捐赠“;D. liberation”解放“。
根据下文”stop at the end of the school year“一学年结束,老师的职责也将结束了,但是她不这么认为,在她看来,她的职责并没有在学年结束时停止。
故选A。
(11)考查名词。
句意:在她看来,她的职责并没有在学年结束时就停止;直到她的学生们的生命结束,她的指责才停止。
A. life”生活,生命“;B. homework”家庭作业“;C. credits”学分“;D. degrees”学位“。
根据上文学年结束了在她看来,自己的职责也不会结束,因此是直到她的学生们的生命结束,她的指责才停止。
故选A。
(12)考查动词。
句意:但这就是她希望我们做的工作。
A. refused”拒绝“;B. forced”迫使“;C. expected”期待“;D. forb ade”禁止“。
根据上文”Mrs. Roos was not the one to give an easy A.“可知Mrs. Roos不会轻易给A,但是她期望自己学生能够去争取。
故选C。
(13)考查名词。
句意:她在我们的内心寻找正确的方向。
A. position“位置”;B. direction“方向”;C. moment“时刻”;D. relationship“关系”。
Mrs. Roos在学生内心寻找正确的方向。
故选B。
(14)考查形容词。
句意:此外,当学生需要她的帮助时,她更愿意提出B计划,当我们
无法完成每周一次的任务时,她愿意在原有的课堂之外花时间帮助学生。
A. shabby“破旧的”;B. relaxing“放松的”;C. harmonious“和谐的”;D. original“原有的”。
根据下文可知学生
无法完成每周的任务时,Mrs. Roos会在原有的课堂之外再花时间帮助学生。
故选D。
(15)考查名词。
句意:此外,当学生需要她的帮助时,她更愿意提出B计划,当我们无
法完成每周一次的任务时,她愿意在原来的课堂之外花时间。
A. mission“任务”;B. meeting“会议”;C. a ppointment“任命”;D. travelling“旅行”。
Mrs. Roos是老师,作者是学生,因此此处是指无法完成一周一次的布置的任务。
故选A。
(16)考查形容词。
句意:因为她对学生绝对严格,我认为这让她不受欢迎。
A. content“满足的”;B. strict“严格的”;C. familiar“熟悉的”;D. associated“关联的”。
根据上文
可知Mrs. Roos不会轻易给学生A可推知Mrs. Roos对学生很严格。
故选B。
(17)考查形容词。
句意:因为她对学生绝对严格,我认为这让她不受欢迎。
A. unhappy“不快乐的”;B. unhelpful“无益的”;C. unintelligent“愚蠢的”;D. unpopular“不受欢
迎的”。
Mrs. Roos严格,因此作者认为这会让她不受欢迎。
故选D。
(18)考查动词。
句意:然而,通过在课堂对话中分享她喜欢的故事和观点,她与我们建
立了联系。
A. creating“创造”;B. recording“记录”;C. sharing“分享”;D. organizing“组织”。
根据下文“what she liked through stories and opinions in our class conversation”可知是分享她
所喜欢的故事和观点。
故选C。
(19)考查动词短语。
句意:然而,通过在课堂对话中分享她喜欢的故事和观点,她与我
们建立了联系。
A. connected with“连接”;B. competed with“竞争”;C. corresponded with“响应”;D. compared with“比较”。
根据上文Mrs. Roos分享了自己的故事和观点,因此就与学
生建立起了联系。
故选A。
(20)考查动词。
句意:她把她最好的给了她的学生,我感谢像她一样的老师!A. recognized“辨认”;B. discovered“发现”;C. appreciated“欣赏,感谢”;D. inspired“鼓舞”。
根
据上文作者对Mrs. Roos的描述可知作者感谢像Mrs. Roos一样的老师。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇人物类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
I am an amateur radio operator. A few weeks ago, I was heading towards the basement with a steaming cup of coffee in my hand. What began as a 1 Saturday morning, 2 one of those lessons that life seems to hand you occasionally.
When I turned up my radio for a Saturday morning swap net, I 3 an older man with a 4 signal and golden voice. He was telling 5 he was talking with something about "a thousand marbles"
"It sounds like you are busy with your job. Surely they pay you well but it's a 6 you have
to be away from home. You missed your daughter's dance recital. You see, the 7 person lives about seven-five years. Now I 8 75 times 52 and I came up with 3,900, which is the
number of 9 that the average person has in their entire lifetime. It took me until I was fifty-five years old to think about this 10 ", he went on "and by that time I have 11 2,800 Saturdays. If I lived to be seventy-five, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy. So I went to stores to round up 1000 marbles. I put them inside a 12 container. Every Saturday since then, I have taken one marble out and thrown it away."
"I found by watching the marbles 13 , I focused more on the really important things in life. There is nothing like watching your time run out to help get your 14 straight. This morning, I took the very last marble, I think if I 15 it until next Saturday then I have been given a little extra time by life. Time is the only thing we can use in life. Bye, and I hope you can spend more time with your 16 " and then he 17 .
I guess he gave us all a lot to think about. I had planned to work that morning, and then I was going to 18 a few friends to work on the next club newsletter. 19 , I 20 and woke my wife up and decided to take her and the kids to breakfast.
1. A. valuable B. terrible C. typical D. special
2. A. turned out B. turned back C. turned on D. turned into
3. A. came up B. got through C. came across D. got across
4. A. distinct B. vague C. apparent D. ambiguous
5. A. anything B. anyone C. something D. whomever
6. A. guilt B. shame C. chance D. dignity
7. A. average B. ordinary C. specific D. common
8. A. counted B. divided C. multiplied D. added
9. A. weekends B. weekdays C. holidays D. Saturdays
10. A. in detail B. in short C. in conclusion D. in brief
11. A. lived on B. lived through C. lived by D. gone by
12. A. clear B. clean C. empty D. full
13. A. increase B. lose C. change D. decrease
14. A. preferences B. priorities C. majorities D. responsibilities
15. A. make B. get C. have D. take
16. A. friends B. family C. job D. career
17. A. set off B. saw off C. signed off D. took off
18. A. round up for B. meet up with C. get around for D. make up for
19. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Instead
20. A. went downstairs B. came outside C. went upstairs D. came inside
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,一个周六,作者准备照常去工作。
就在这时,
他收听到了一个节目,一个老人正在讲述"一千颗弹球"的故事。
作者从中深受启发,意识
到生命中最重要的事情是对家人的陪伴。
于是,作者放弃了之前的工作计划,上楼叫醒了
自己的妻子,决定带妻子和孩子们去吃早餐。
(1)考查形容词。
句意:典型的星期六早晨开始了,而这个早晨却让学到了关于生活的宝贵一课。
A. valuable”有价值的“;B. terrible”可怕的“;C. typical”典型的“;D. special”特别的“。
作者每周六都有工作安排,所以这是一个典型的周六早晨。
故选C。
(2)考查动词短语。
句意:典型的星期六早晨开始了,而这个早晨却让学到了关于生活的宝贵一课。
A. turned out”结果证明“;B. turned back”往回走“;C. turned on”打开“;D. turned into”变成“。
下文说作者听了老人的话,受到了启发,所以这个早晨变成了关于生活的宝贵的一堂课。
故选D。
(3)考查动词短语。
句意:当我打开收音机收听周六早间的交换网时,我搜到了一位年纪较大的男子,他有着独特的信号和黄金般的嗓音。
A. came up”走近“;B. got through”通过“;C. came across”偶然遇到“;D. got across” (使)越过“。
作者在收听节目时,偶然搜到了一位年纪较大的男子。
故选C。
(4)考查形容词。
句意:当我打开收音机收听周六早间的交换网时,我搜到了一位年纪较大的男子,他有着独特的信号和黄金般的嗓音。
A. distinct”独特的“;B. vague ”模糊的“;
C. apparent”显然的“;
D. ambiguous”模糊不清的“。
根据上文可知,作者打开收音机搜到了一位年纪较大的男子,所以判断出这位年级较大的男子波段的信号很独特。
故选A。
(5)考查代词。
句意:他正在向和他谈话的人讲述一个关于"一千颗弹球"的事。
A. anything”任何东西“;B. anyone”任何人“;C. something”某事“;D. whomever”无论谁“。
5 he was talking with something about "a thousand marbles"是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示"无论谁",故选D。
(6)考查名词。
句意:他们当然给你高薪,但你不得不离开家这是一件憾事。
A. guilt”犯罪“;B. shame”憾事“;C. chance”机会“;D. dignity”尊严“。
根据”You missed your daughter's dance recital.“可知不得不离开家真是一件憾事。
故选B。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:你看,人的平均寿命是75年。
A. average”平均的“;B. ordinary”普通的“;C. specific”具体的“;D. common”共同的“。
文中表示"人均寿命"。
故选A。
(8)考查动词。
句意:现在我用75乘以52得到3900,这是一个普通人一生中拥有的周六数。
A. counted”数“;B. divided ”分开“;C. multiplied”乘“;D. added”增加“。
根据”Now I 8 75 times 52 and I came up with 3,900,“可知这里意思是75乘以52。
故选C。
(9)考查名词。
句意:现在我用75乘以52得到3900,这是一个普通人一生中拥有的周六数。
A. weekends”周末“;B. weekdays”工作日“;C. holidays”假日“;D. Saturdays”星期六“。
根据下文”and by that tim e I have 11 2,800 Saturdays.“可知这里意思是这是一个普通人一生中拥有的周六数。
故选D。
(10)考查介词短语。
句意:直到我55岁的时候,我才开始详细地思考这个问题。
A. in detail”详细地“;B. in short”简言之“;C. in conclusion”总之“;D. in brief”简言之“。
根据”If I lived to be seventy-five, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy.“可知作者开始详细地思考这个问题。
故选A。
(11)考查动词短语。
句意:那时我已经度过了2800个星期六。
A. lived on”靠......生活“;
B. lived through”度过“;
C. lived by”以......为生“;
D. gone by”顺便走访“。
根据”If I lived to be seventy-five, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy. “可知上文的意思是那时作者已经度过
了2800个星期六。
故选B。
(12)考查形容词。
句意:我把它们放在一个透明的容器里。
A. clear”透明的“;B. clean”干净的“;C. empty”空的“;D. full”满的“。
根据”Every Saturday since then, I have taken one marble out and thrown it away."可知这里意思是作者把它们放在一个透明的容器里。
故选A。
(13)考查动词。
句意:我发现,看着玻璃球减少,我更关注生活中真正重要的事情。
A. increase“增加”;B. lose“失去”;C. change“改变”;D. decrease“减少”。
根据下文“There is nothing like watching your time run out to help get your 14 straight.”可知这里意思是作者发现,看着玻璃球减少,作者更关注生活中真正重要的事情。
故选D。
(14)考查名词。
句意:没有什么比看着你的时间用完更能帮助你分清轻重缓急了。
A. preferences“选择权”;B. priorities“优先顺序”;C. majorities“大多数”;D. responsibil ities“责任”。
根据I focused more on the really important things in life.可知这里意思是没有什么比看着你的时间用完更能帮助你分清轻重缓急了。
故选B。
(15)考查动词。
句意:今天早上,我拿走了最后一颗弹珠,我想如果我能坚持到下周六,那么我的生命就多给了我一点时间。
A. make“使成功”;B. get “得到”;C. have“有”;D. take“拿”。
make it固定短语,"成功",故选A。
(16)考查名词。
句意:时间是我们在生活中唯一可以利用的东西。
再见,我希望你有更多的时间和家人在一起。
A. friends“朋友”;B. family“ 家人”;C. job“工作”;D. career“事业”。
根据上文“Surely they pay you well but it's a 6 you have to be away from home.”可知这里意思是作者希望你有更多的时间和家人在一起。
故选B。
(17)考查动词短语。
句意:然后他就停止广播了。
A. set off“出发”;B. saw off“送别”;C. signed o ff“停止广播”;D. took off“起飞”。
根据“I guess he gave us all a lot to think about.”可知他停止了广播。
故选C。
(18)考查动词短语。
句意:那天早上我本来打算去工作的,然后我打算和几个朋友碰头,写下一份俱乐部通讯。
A. round up for“使……集拢”;B. meet up with“碰面”;C. get around for“逃避”;D. make up for“弥补”。
根据“to work on the next club newsletter.”可知这里意思是那天早上作者本来打算去工作的,然后作者打算和几个朋友碰头,写下一份俱乐部通讯。
故选B。
(19)考查副词。
句意:相反,我上楼叫醒了我的妻子,决定带她和孩子们去吃早餐。
A. However“然而”;B. Therefore“因此”;C. Moreover“此外”;D. Instead“相反”。
文中表示"相反,作者上楼叫醒了自己的妻子,决定带她和孩子们去吃早餐。
"故选D。
(20)考查动词短语。
句意:相反,我上楼叫醒了我的妻子,决定带她和孩子们去吃早餐。
A. went downs tairs“下楼”;B. came outside“来到外面”;C. went upstairs“上楼”;D. came inside“进来”。
根据“A few weeks ago, I was heading towards the basement with a steaming cup of coffee in my hand.”可判断出作者并没有去地下室而是上楼叫醒了自己的妻子。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。