【原创精品】2019年高考英语冲刺60天：精品模拟卷(二)

【原创精品】2019年高考英语冲刺60天
精品模拟卷（二）
第1卷
一、阅读理解
see some of these animals in their natural environment.
Frilled Lizard
The Frilled Lizard is found in the eastern and northern parts of Australia, living within the bush. The Frilled Lizards frill normally hangs around its neck, and is made out of a flap of skin. When threatened the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous.
Bandicoot
There are several species of Bandicoot around Australia, and although occasionally they can be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal. Bandicoots are small creatures only about the size of a rat and eat small insects and plants. Several of the Bandicoots around Australia include the Eastern Barred Bandicoot, which is now rare around Australia and the Southern Brown Bandicoot found in eastern and western parts of Australia.
Koala
Koalas are small bear­like creatures that live along the east coast of Australia, with their habitat amongst(在……之中) the famous Eucalyptus trees. However, koalas only like to eat a small percentage of the Eucalyptus trees found around Australia. Koalas have hard black noses, with sharp claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about 10kg. Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.
Dingo
Dingoes are found in various areas across Australia, and unlike domestic dogs they do not bark. Instead,the Dingo makes a howling sound that is very particular. Dingoes generally eat mice, rabbits and rats, although sometimes they can also attack livestock when hungry.
1.When in danger the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill to ________.
A.look more beautiful
B.make itself comfortable
C.frighten its enemy
D.attract the opposite sex
2.What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in the passage?
A.Dangerous when attacked.
B.Active at night.
C.Small in size.
D.Gentle in the daytime.
3.According to the passage, which animal likes resting in the tree?
A.Frilled Lizard.
B.Dingo.
C.Bandicoot.
D.Koala.
2、 Mahendra, a former senior officer at the State Bank of India, talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father about his children—with the same love, affection, and warmth. He's a well­known animal rights activist, the secretary at People for Animals (PFA). But nothing explains Mahendra better than his love for animals. It was this love that led him to establish India's first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities.
It all started in 1998 when, while taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were seen under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. Since then, Mahendra started providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs he came across. After some time, somebody told Mahendra about PFA, India's largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and, impressed by the work he was doing, Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA chapter in Ahmedabad.
Thus, in 2014, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mahendra to find land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has twenty­five dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, they're slowly healing.
Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra.
The shelter runs on the money coming from Mahendra's own pocket. There have been some financial crunches now and then but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges come their way, they'll fight through.
1.From Paragraph 1, what can we know about Mahendra?
A.His affection for animals.
B.His love for senior people.
C.His care for disabled people.
D.His devotion to protecting his children.
2.Mahendra decided to do something for animals because of ________.
A.the death of a homeless sick dog
B.his meeting with a sick dog one night
C.the encouragement of Mrs Gandhi
D.his contact with the organization PFA
3.In his effort to build the shelter, Mahendra ________.
A.spent much money hiring a land
B.received little support from others
C.got a free land from a farmer
D.was financially supported by the government
4.What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Aids.
B.Markets.
C.Services.
D.Difficulties.
3、 Thanks to the Internet and technology, the world has become one big market, and you can sit in the comforts of your home and shop for anything you want. You no longer have to drive to the actual shops and fish out what you want. Simply filter (筛选) your search, sitting on your sofa, select the desired product, and make the required payment. The shipment will reach your doorstep.
However, everything comes at a price; so does online shopping. It's subject to more threats, especially when you make online shopping mistakes. For example, you may be an impulsive (冲动的) buyer and buy something without reading all the details of the product properly. If you don't read the product description carefully, there are high chances that the item you receive might not match what you expect.
The biggest hurdle in online shopping is that you cannot inspect your product beforehand. Therefore, take a cue from the experiences of other consumers from the online posts. Additionally, you may make mistakes like giving an incorrect address, typing incorrect quantity details. Such mistakes can make you end up getting a delayed delivery.
Not following safety tips while shopping is also a common mistake you may commit. For instance, you may not take into account other charges, or use a public Wi­Fi to make a purchase, which may give away your card details. So ensure online safety while making a purchase online.
Luckily, if some mistake has occurred, you can make an attempt to repair it. For example, you can contact the customer service and register your complaint. It's better to have a written record by also sending an email to the company. It's advisable to have your purchase transaction well documented, so that you can provide legal evidence to the company.
1.If you don't read the product descriptions thoroughly, you'll probably ________.
A.forget to follow safety tips
B.be addicted to online shopping easily
C.receive an item you don't want
D.make a purchase as you expect
2.What can prevent the product reaching you in time?
A.Not reading its consumer reviews.
B.Not posting letter to the company in advance.
C.Not taking other charges into consideration.
D.Not checking information before placing an order.
3.Your card information may be stolen if you do online shopping ________.
A.with a public Wi-Fi
B.on a private website
C.in your friend's store
D.in a trustworthy company
4.What should we do when online shopping goes wrong?
A.Make a list of your requirements.
B.Report the online shop to the government.
C.Send the purchase information to the police.
D.Get your complaint registered at the customer service.
4、 Sometimes, you just can't help it. Maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, there's a lump in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.
A professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands,has studied crying.According to Vingerhoets, there're three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world.Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there're emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.
Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor from Pittsburgh University, in Pennsylvania. “It seems that tears can make them get help and support from others.”
She says another reason why we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time to grow up.
Vingerhoets agrees. “I think that the reason why humans shed(流出)emotional tears has to do with our prolonged(延长的) childhood,” he says. “That's the time when we're still dependent on adults for love,protection and care. The major advantage of tears is that you can target them at a specific person.”
Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Loud crying could attract predators(捕食者). Tears were a safer way to get attention. “In this case, it's better to use a silent signal to ask for help,” he says. Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry.
1.The tears mentioned in Paragraph 1 should belong to ________.
A.basal tears
B.reflex tears
C.happy tears
D.emotional tears
2.What is Vingerhoets' attitude to the effects of tears?
A.Passive.
B.Positive.
C.Doubtful.
D.Indifferent.
3.The un derlined phrase of “a silent signal” probably refers to ________.
A.a written language
B.predators
C.tears
D.loud crying
4.What is the best title of the text?
A.Types of Tears
B.Precious Tears
C.Secrets of Tears
二、七选五
选项。

How to Be a Good Friend
Being a good friend isn't always easy. As the years pass, some people will stay by your side, but many won't. And you'll realize that each friendship you keep is priceless. Of course, to have a good friend, you should remember the following tips:
◆Keep your promises. ①Nobody's perfect, and it's okay if you skip out on a promise occasionally, but don't make it a regular thing.
◆②Your friend will need you for support, especially in hard times. It's hard to rely on a person who doesn't behave in a consistent and trustworthy way.
◆Apologize when you've made a mistake.③If you know you've made a mistake, just say sorry. Though your friends won't be happy that you made a mistake, they'll be very pleased if you admit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong.
◆Be honest. If you want to be a good friend and to have people trust you, then you have to be honest about your feelings and about how you feel about your friendship. ④If your friend hurts you, don't be afraid to talk about it.
◆Be loyal. ⑤Just do it as you'd expect your friend to do for you. Don't discuss your friend behind his or her back, and don't spread rumors.
A.Be dependable.
B.Take an interest in his / her hobby.
C.Don't make a promise that you can't keep.
D.If you're honest about how you feel, that will make your friends more likely to open up to you.
E.If you want your friends to trust you, then you can't act like you're perfect.
F.If your friend tells you a secret, keep it and don't talk about it with anyone else.
always have to agree with him just because he is your friend.
三、完形填空
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I've suffered with serious social anxiety and anger problems as long as I can remember.
A couple of years ago I 1 what I thought was a good plan of positivity: every time I became 2 about something I couldn't change, I'd do a casual act of 3 . Things like losing money or not getting a promotion saw me 4 goods to our local food Bank(食品赈济处).
At the 5 of this June I myself and my partner went on our first holiday in years. We climbed Mt. Teide. 6 I stood at the top with a taste of high altitude, 7 in my brain seemed to burst. I
felt 8 and came down that mountain as quickly as I could.
This anxious feeling about the 9 in the early June lasted, but I went back to work and didn't 10 . I knew scares
didn't 11 the problem. I actually removed my headphones to talk to someone I knew in the street. I was 12 . I went to the supermarket and 13 , which kept me cool. I lost some money, but I thought it was only money.
When I got home, I turned on the computer. Beyond my 14 , I found this site and the smile 15 through surfing on the web. In
the 16 were these smile cards which I'd never heard of. So here I am!
I changed my 17 acts plan after the early June trip, for every day I was anxiety­free. I'd do something to say thank you to life for a good day. By now I've 18 food for humans and pets in need of help, and helped strangers 19 their shopping upstairs. The universe was possibly sending me a 20 message with the smile cards.
1.A.came up with B.broke away from C.put up with D.ended up with
2.A.happy B.concerned C.fearful D.angry
3.A.voluntary work B.charity C.shopping D.driving
4.A.lending B.throwing C.offering D.wasting
5.A.start B.middle C.end D.top
6.A.As B.Unless C.If D.Though
7.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
8.A.pleased B.helpful C.excited D.worried
9.A.hiking B.climb C.flight D.race
10.A.wait B.leave C.panic D.hesitate
11.A.find B.consult C.reject D.solve
12.A.frightened B.calm C.disappointed D.sad
13.A.shouted B.cried C.worked D.shopped
14.A.reach B.ability C.expectation D.touch
15.A.cards B.pictures C.words D.videos
16.A.drawer B.web C.room D.book
17.A.serious B.casual C.general D.wasteful
18.A.donated B.exchanged C.sold D.stolen
19.A.sell B.buy C.find D.lift
C.positive
D.passive
四、语法填空
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jiuzhai Valley or Jiuzhaigou National Park①(locate) in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, South Western China. It was declared ②UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. Jiuzhai Valley literally means “Nine Village Valley” and is named after the nine Tibetan villages③(distribute)throughout the park. There is evidence of people④(live) in the national park up to 3,000 years and the local people still have many of their traditional⑤(way) of life. The population of the park is just over 1,000, ⑥consists of over 110 families.
The beautiful landscapes of Jiuzhai Valley are⑦(particular) famous for their karst (喀斯特) land forms, waterfalls and lakes. There are over 220 bird species ⑧(find) in Jiuzhai Valley as well as a number of endangered plant and animal species.
Jiuzhai Valley is part ⑨the Min Shan mountain range on the edge of the Tibetan Himalayan Pletau and stretches over 720 square kilometers. The elevation (海拔) of the national park ranges from almost 2,000 meters at the
五、短文改错
,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共
有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day my husband and I passed by a house where we noticed elderly woman picking up sticks from her yard. We slowed down but asked if she needed help. She told us she was picking up sticks to burn on her wood stove. We were told that the man which usually delivered her wood for her stove has died. On hearing from this, my husband and I went home immediate and found some wood to give to her. When we took it back later that day, she was so delighting. Her voice shook as she told us thank. It made my husband and I very happy to be able to do it.
六、书面表达
9、假定你是李华,在你班学习的美国交换生玛丽即将回国,你决定和家人一起在家中为她举办一场欢送晚宴。

请你给玛丽写一封电子邮件,邀请她参加晚宴,要点如下:
1.发出邀请;
2.告知相关信息;
3.期待回复。

注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Mary,
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、听力题
10、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Learn English later.
B.Memorize words right now.
C.Get help from other students.
2.What will the speakers do on National Day?
A.Send their grandparents some money.
B.Meet her grandparents at the station.
C.See their grandparents.
3.Why did the woman recognize the man?
A.She heard someone greet him.
B.She had seen him before.
C.She knew him very well.
4.What will the man do tonight?
A.Buy some clothes.
B.Wash some clothes.
C.Tidy up his clothes.
5.What does the woman think of her trip to Mexico?
A.Regretful.
B.Interesting.
C.Worthwhile.
11、听材料,回答1~2题。

1.When did the woman see Mary?
A.This morning.
B.This Monday.
st Monday.
2.What should Mary do in the man's eye?
A.Feel glad.
B.Treat him well.
C.Solve her personal problem.
12、听材料,回答1~2题。

1.What happened to James?
A.He was sick.
B.He was out of work.
C.He gave up running his clothing business.
2.How may James get out of the trouble?
A.By finding ways from his other business.
B.By finding another job.
C.By asking friends for help.
13、听材料,回答1~3题。

1.Why is it too hot in the woman's apartment?
A.The window is too small.
B.She can't use the air-conditioner.
C.The air-conditioner doesn't work well.
2.What will the woman do next month?
A.Continue to stay here.
B.Live in a new apartment.
C.Buy an electric fan.
3.How does the woman reduce summer heat?
A.By taking a shower.
B.By fixing a new air-conditioner.
C.By making full use of the present conditions.
14、听材料,回答下列小题。

1.What is the man's problem?
A.He doesn't have enough time for studying.
B.He doesn't work hard at his lessons.
C.He finds studying difficult.
2.When does the man volunteer at the Students' Center?
A.From eight to nine.
B.From noon to one.
C.From three to four.
3.When does the man do his homework?
A.After school.
B.After supper.
C.After watching TV.
4.What will the man probably do?
A.Stop playing on the soccer team.
B.Give up working at the supermarket.
C.Spend less time at the Students' Center.
15、听材料,回答下列小题。

1.When did the explosion happen?
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
2.Where is Joy Horton's home?
A.On Lake Ontario.
B.In eastern New York.
C.In northern New York.
3.What dropped onto the floor of her kitchen?
A.A plate.
B.A knife.
C.A spoon.
4.Where did Horton walk to get help?
A.To the police station.
B.To her daughter's home.
C.To her neighbor's home.
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.D
解析：1.[细节理解题。

根据原文对Frilled Lizard 的描述“When threatened the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it se en more dangerous.”可知,当Frilled Lizard遇到危险的时候会raise its frill其目的是为了吓唬来犯的动物。

]
2.[词义理解题。

根据原文对Bandicoot的描述“…and although occasionally they can be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal.”可知,尽管偶尔在白天可以看到它们,由此推断出它们主要还是通常在夜晚活动,因此可知划线单词的意思与B项的解释最接近。

]
3.[细节理解题。

根据原文“Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.”可知Koala通常在树上睡觉。

]
2.答案：1.A; 2.A;
3.C;
4.D
解析：1.[细节题。

根据第1段“But nothing explains Mahendra better than his love for animals. It was this love that led him to establish India's first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities”可知,Mahendra热爱动物。

]
2.[推断题。

根据第2段可知,一只流浪狗的死亡让Mahendra决定为动物做些事情。

]
3.[细节题。

根据第3段“Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing”可知,Mahendra在找地方给狗建庇护所时得到了一块免费的地。

]
4.[词义推测题。

根据后文“...but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges come their way, they'll fight through”可知,他们时常碰到经济困难。

] 3.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.[细节题。

根据第2段“If you don't read the product description carefully, there a re high chances that the item you receive might not match what you expect”可知,如果你不仔细阅读产品描述,你就会买到你所需产品。

]
2.[推断题。

根据第3段“Additionally, you may make mistakes like giving an incorrect address, typing incorrect quantity details. Such mistakes can make you end up getting
a delayed delivery”可知,下单时不核对信息会导致货物不能按时到达。

]
3.[细节题。

根据第4段“e a public Wi­Fi to make a purchase, which may give away your card details”可知,当你用公共Wi­Fi购物时会泄露你的银行卡信息。

]
4.[细节题。

根据最后一段“For example, you can contact the customer service and register your c omplaint”可知,你可以联系客服将你的投诉记录下来。

]
4.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.[推理判断题。

根据第二段Finally, there're emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.可推断出,第一段提到的泪水属于emotional tears。

]
2.[态度判断题。

根据倒数第二段可知其实文中这两位科学都认为泪水有好处,即积极看待眼泪。

]
3.[词义猜测题。

根据文中划线前Tears were a safer way to get attention.的叙述可知,在这种情况下(在史前时期人类大声哭泣会引来危险的动物),最好用这种“无声的信号”来寻求帮助。

因此这种无声的信号就是前面所指的“眼泪”。

]
4.[标题归纳题。

文章从科学研究的角度对眼泪的种类、哭的原因等做了科学的分析,揭示了眼泪不为人知的秘密。

故该项用作文章的标题最佳。

]
二、七选五
5.答案：C; A; E; D; F
三、完形填空
6.答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C; 5.A; 6.A;
7.C;
8.D;
9.B; 10.C; 11.D; 12.B; 13.D; 14.C;
15.A; 16.B; 17.B; 18.A; 19.D; 20.C
解析：1.A [作者提出(come up with)自认为很好的一个方案。

]
2.D [分析上下文可知,作者凡是对自己无法改变的事情感到生气(angry)时,就会随意去做慈善(charity)。

]
3.B [从下文可知,作者随意去做慈善工作。

]
4.C [一旦丢钱或没有升职之类的事情发生,作者就会到附近的食品赈济处给(offer)货物。

]
5.A [分析下文“the early June”可知,这里指作者出去旅游是在月初。

]
6.A [此处是指当(as)作者在山顶享受高海拔的状态时,大脑突然似乎有东西(something)要迸出。

]
7.C [此处表示不确定的东西,在肯定句用something。

]
8.D [根据下文中的“anxious feeling”可知,此处是说作者感到担心(worried),然后很快下山。

]
9.B [分析上文可知,此处指作者爬山(climb)的担心的心情持续下去,但作者还是回去工作。

]
10.C [分析上文可知,此处指作者爬山的担心的心情持续下去,但作者还是回去工作,并没有恐慌(panic)。

]
11.D [作者认为慌张无助于解决(solve)问题。

]
12.B [此时作者非常冷静(calm)。

]
13.D [作者去超市,显然通过购物(shop)使自己冷静。

]
14.C [这里指作者出乎意料(expectation)地发现了这个网站。

]
15.A [分析下文可知,这里指作者看到了微笑卡(cards)。

]
16.B [根据前文中的提到的作者打开电脑以及上网可知,在网站里(web)的这些微笑卡是作者以前没有听说过。

]
17.B [第一段有提到作者随意的(casual)行为。

]
18.A [根据下文作者帮助需要帮助的那些人和动物,以及提到的宇宙法则可知,此处应该是捐献(donated)食物。

]
19.D [作者帮助陌生人提(lift)所购的货物上楼。

]
20.C [联系第一段可知,作者感谢这世界通过微笑卡给了自己积极的(positive)信息。

]
四、语法填空
7.答案：is located; a; distributed; living; ways; which; particularly; found; of; entrance
五、短文改错
8.答案： One day my husband and I passed by a house where we noticed
elderly woman picking up sticks from her yard. We slowed down asked if
she needed help. She told us she was picking up sticks to burn her wood stove. We were told that the man usually delivered her wood for her stove died. On hearing from this, my husband and I went home and found some wood to give to her. When we took it back later that day, she was so . Her
voice shook as she told us . It made my husband and very happy to be
able to do it.
六、书面表达
9.答案：
Dear Mary,
With your one-year exchange study coming to an end, I know you'll go back to the USA soon.
My parents and I have decided to invite you to a farewell dinner party at my house this Friday evening. Since you've never been to my house, I'll pick you up at our school gate at 5:00 this Friday afternoon. For this dinner party, my mother will make dumplings and cook some delicious Chinese dishes. In addition, I've prepared some handmade gifts for you to take back to the USA.
We do hope that you'll accept our invitation. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
LiHua
七、听力题
10.答案：1B
2C
3A
4A
5A
11.答案：1A
2A
12.答案：1C
2A
13.答案：1C
2B
3C
14.答案：1A
2B
3C
4B
15.答案：1A 2A
3C
4B。