2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题03代词含解析

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专题03 代词
I、2021年高考真题
(2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T3)
Ecotourism has ___3___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 〖答案〗its
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。

根据空格后名词origin可知,此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。

故填its。

(2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T9)
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____9____(I).
〖答案〗mine
考查代词。

句意:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆中。

对我来说确实如此。

根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知,本句为does指代前一句的stick,本句缺乏宾语,应用名词性物主代词mine 指代my memory。

故填mine。

(2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T6)
She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __6___ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
〖答案〗herself
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。

根据句意可知,此处意为“她自己”,可知此处考查反身代词;提示词she的反身代词是herself。

故填herself。

(2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)
Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others.
〖答案〗1.little→few 2.our→their
〖解析〗
1.考查代词。

句意:只有一些人选择自己解决问题。

结合上文“Many students say...”及“Some will turn...”可知,此处指一些学生。

student为可数名词,应用a few代指。

a little 通常代指不可数名词。

故little改为few。

2. 考查代词。

句意同上。

短语on one’s own,意为“独自”,结合句意可知,此处指学生们独自完成,所以要用代词their。

故our改为their。

(2021·全国乙卷·短文改错)
I love doing housework…. That’s our view on housew ork.
〖答案〗our→my
〖解析〗
考查人称代词。

句意:这是我对家务的看法。

根据全文内容以及句意可知,此处表达“这是我对家务的看法”。

故将our改为my。

II、2021年高考模拟试题
(2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T11)
I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher
than in the city.
A.ones B.one C.that D.those
〖答案〗C
〖解析〗
考查指示代词。

句意:我要搬到乡下去,因为那里的空气比城里的新鲜很多。

ones指代可数名词复数,泛指一些;one泛指可数名词中的一个;that指代不可数名词,还可指代比较对象;those是that的复数形式。

这里指代的是比较的对象,air是不可数名词,故选C。

(2021·天津杨村一中一模·单项填空·T5)
—Oh,my English novel is missing.
—I saw Tom leaving with ________,but I am not sure whether yours was included.
A. one
B. it
C. some
D. that
〖答案〗C
〖解析〗
考查指示代词。

句意:——哦,我的英语小说不见了。

——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了,但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。

因为后面有whether yours was included,可知空处应该是指some English novels,可用some代替。

故C选项正确。

(2021·东北三校二模·短文改错)
Fortunately, I brought their speech to a nice conclusion. The audience gave me a round of applause and chose me to be grade president.
〖答案〗their→my
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:幸运的是,我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。

主语为I,表示我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。

故their改成my。

(2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错)
He laughs so much that he can even give me a smile at the most difficult time in her life.
〖答案〗her→his/our
〖解析〗
考查代词。

此处指的是在父亲或我们一家人在最艰难的时候,父亲仍然能带给我微笑。

此处表示“他的/我们的”。

故将her改为his/our。

(2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错)
My neighbour saw me fall so she stopped her car and rushed out to help her.
〖答案〗her→me
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:我的邻居看到我摔倒了,就停下车冲出来帮我。

根据语境可知,此处指邻居冲过来帮“我”。

故her改为me。

(2021•玉林市一模•短文改错)
Having seen anything to fear, he jumped across the road.
〖答案〗anything→nothing
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:它看不出有什么可怕的,就跳过马路了。

根据he jumped across the road 可知此处要用否定代词nothing。

故将anything改为nothing。

(2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错)
I moved more slowly and I was not as strong as others. But they didn’t give up and spent my spare time practicing.
〖答案〗they→I
〖解析〗
考查人称代词。

句意:但我没有放弃,把业余时间花在练习上。

根据my spare time可知,此处是指“我”没有放弃。

故将they改为I。

(2021•柳州市三模•短文改错)
Focus on your speech and don't worry about not making my presentation perfect. The world won't end even if you mess up.
〖答案〗my→your
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:专注于你的演讲,不要担心演讲不够完美。

根据句意和上文的“your speech ”可知,此处说的是不要担心你的演讲不完美,可知名词presentation前用形容词物主代词your。

故将my改为your。

(2021•和平区期中模拟•单项填空•T6)
The quality of education in this local school is better than _______ in some larger
school in the city.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
〖答案〗C
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:这所当地学校的教育质量比城里一些较大的学校的教育质量好。

此处用代词that代指上文的不可数名词the quality of education,代词it和one都代指可数名词单数,this指代下文。

故选C项。

(2021•河西区期中模拟•单项填空•T11)
My close friends,after they heard about my experiences in South America,________ said it was totally out of their imagination.
A. which
B. them
C. all
D. who
〖答案〗C
〖解析〗
考查代词辨析。

句意:在听说了我在南美洲的经历后,我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。

此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。

分析句子结构可知,after 引导时间状语从句,若选who的话,主句不完整,只有主语。

故只能用代词all作主语My close friends的同位语。

故C选项正确。

(2021•南开中学二模•单项填空•T3)
My People, My Homeland is definitely a fantastic movie, ______ taking you to five areas with quite different geographical characteristics.
A. one
B. the one
C. it
D. which 〖答案〗A
〖解析〗
考查不定代词。

句意:《我和我的家乡》绝对是一部很棒的电影,它带你去了五个有着不同地理特征的地区。

one(某类中的)一个,表示泛指;the one这个,表示特指;it它,指代本身;which定语从句关系代词。

根据逗号前a fantastic movie可知,空处应表示泛指的一类电影,用one指代。

故选A。

(2021•塘沽一中一模•单项填空•T12)
I still remember the accident and the troubles ______has caused to me.
A. which
B. what
C. it
D. when
〖答案〗C
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:我依然记住那个意外事故以及它已经给我带来的麻烦。

分析句子可知,the troubles 后面是一个省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,关系代词that/which在该定语从句中只充当动词caused的宾语,故从句需要代词it作为主语指代前文的the accident,故此处填it。

故选C项。

(2021•天津市河西区期末模拟•单项填空•T7)
My close friends,after they heard about my experiences in South America,________ said it was totally out of their imagination.
A. which
B. them
C. all
D. who
〖答案〗C
〖解析〗
考查代词辨析。

句意:在听说了我在南美洲的经历后,我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。

此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。

分析句子结构可知,after 引导时间状语从句,若选who的话,主句不完整,只有主语。

故只能用代词all作主语My close friends的同位语。

故C选项正确。

(2021•天津一中二模•单项填空•T3)
The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. this
〖答案〗A
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。

句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education,故用代词that。

代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。

故选A。

代词it, one和that都可指代前面提到的名词。

一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词,只可代指可数名词;that为特指,相当于the+名词,可以代指不可数名词。

one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人。

掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。

(2021•天津一中零模•单项填空•T10)
Our country is accelerating the construction of Xiong'an New District,_______will be a green, low-carbon, open, innovative and highly-competitive city.
A. one
B. one that
C. that
D. what
〖答案〗B
〖解析〗
考查代词及定语从句。

句意:我国正在加速雄安新区的建设,一个环保、低碳、开放、创新和竞争力的城市。

分析句子可知,此处先用one作为Xiong'an New District的同位语,再用定语从句修饰one,关系词代替先行词one在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词that,故选B 项。

(2021•天津中学一模•单项填空•T3)
My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.
A. nothing
B. none
C. no one
D. neither
〖答案〗B
〖解析〗
考查代词辨析。

句意:我哥哥想买一块好表,但那家商店没有一块合适的。

A.nothing没有东西;B.none一个也没有;C.no one没有人;D.neither两者都不。

由前文的“to buy a good
watch”可知,想买一块好手表,结果一块也没买到,强调数量时应该用“none”。

故选B。

(2021•兰州市三诊•短文改错)
It's great to hear from you. You asked me about my life in high school. Here is your experience.
〖答案〗your→my
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:这是我的经历。

根据上下可知,此处指的是作者的经历,应用第一人称。

修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,故将your改为my。

(2021•江南十校一模•短文改错)
In order to make the ceremony successful, we made enough preparations for it. They arranged the programmes, got familiar with the words and practised a lot together. 〖答案〗They→We
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:我们安排节目,熟悉单词,一起练习。

此处指“我和我的同学”应用代词we。

故 They改为We。

(2021•黄山市二模•短文改错)
I need to make more efforts than others. I enjoy the feeling of working with teammates, as well as the time we spend it together.
〖答案〗去掉it
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:我喜欢和队友一起工作的感觉,也喜欢一起度过的时光。

分析句子成分可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词是the time,根据定语从句we spend中缺少宾语,此处省略了关系代词that,that作spend的宾语,因此代词it多余。

故将it去掉。

(2021•黄山市二模•短文改错)
I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, but it doesn’t
matter.It will only make them keep going.
〖答案〗them→ me
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:这只会让我继续前进。

根据上文Sometimes people will look down on me, but it doesn’t matter. 可知,此处要用宾格me,指“我”。

故将them改为me。

(2021•淮南市一模•短文改错)
Second, if time permits, it does them good to take them to travel. Traveling is a good way for us to get relaxed and enjoy the beautiful scenery outdoors.
〖答案〗us → them
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:旅游对他们来说是一种放松和欣赏户外美景的好方法。

此处用宾格代词them 指代our parents。

故将us改为them。

专题03 代词
I、2021年高考真题
(2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T3)
Ecotourism has ___3___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 〖答案〗its
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。

根据空格后名词origin可知,此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。

故填its。

(2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T9)
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s me mory. It sure does in ____9____(I).
〖答案〗mine
考查代词。

句意:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆中。

对我来说确实如此。

根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's
memory”可知,本句为does指代前一句的stick,本句缺乏宾语,应用名词性物主代词mine 指代my memory。

故填mine。

(2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T6)
She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __6___ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
〖答案〗herself
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。

根据句意可知,此处意为“她自己”,可知此处考查反身代词;提示词she的反身代词是herself。

故填herself。

(2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)
Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others.
〖答案〗1.little→few 2.our→their
〖解析〗
1.考查代词。

句意:只有一些人选择自己解决问题。

结合上文“Many students say...”及“Some will turn...”可知,此处指一些学生。

student为可数名词,应用a few代指。

a little 通常代指不可数名词。

故little改为few。

2. 考查代词。

句意同上。

短语on one’s own,意为“独自”,结合句意可知,此处指学生们独自完成,所以要用代词their。

故our改为their。

(2021·全国乙卷·短文改错)
I love doing housework…. That’s our view on housew ork.
〖答案〗our→my
〖解析〗
考查人称代词。

句意:这是我对家务的看法。

根据全文内容以及句意可知,此处表达“这是
我对家务的看法”。

故将our改为my。

II、2021年高考模拟试题
(2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T11)
I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher
than in the city.
A.ones B.one C.that D.those
〖答案〗C
〖解析〗
考查指示代词。

句意:我要搬到乡下去,因为那里的空气比城里的新鲜很多。

ones指代可数名词复数,泛指一些;one泛指可数名词中的一个;that指代不可数名词,还可指代比较对象;those是that的复数形式。

这里指代的是比较的对象,air是不可数名词,故选C。

(2021·天津杨村一中一模·单项填空·T5)
—Oh,my English novel is missing.
—I saw Tom leaving with ________,but I am not sure whether yours was included.
A. one
B. it
C. some
D. that
〖答案〗C
〖解析〗
考查指示代词。

句意:——哦,我的英语小说不见了。

——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了,但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。

因为后面有whether yours was included,可知空处应该是指some English novels,可用some代替。

故C选项正确。

(2021·东北三校二模·短文改错)
Fortunately, I brought their speech to a nice conclusion. The audience gave me a round of applause and chose me to be grade president.
〖答案〗their→my
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:幸运的是,我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。

主语为I,表示我给我的
演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。

故their改成my。

(2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错)
He laughs so much that he can even give me a smile at the most difficult time in her life.
〖答案〗her→his/our
〖解析〗
考查代词。

此处指的是在父亲或我们一家人在最艰难的时候,父亲仍然能带给我微笑。

此处表示“他的/我们的”。

故将her改为his/our。

(2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错)
My neighbour saw me fall so she stopped her car and rushed out to help her.
〖答案〗her→me
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:我的邻居看到我摔倒了,就停下车冲出来帮我。

根据语境可知,此处指邻居冲过来帮“我”。

故her改为me。

(2021•玉林市一模•短文改错)
Having seen anything to fear, he jumped across the road.
〖答案〗anything→nothing
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:它看不出有什么可怕的,就跳过马路了。

根据he jumped across the road 可知此处要用否定代词nothing。

故将anything改为nothing。

(2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错)
I moved more slowly and I was not as strong as others. But they didn’t give up and spent my spare time practicing.
〖答案〗they→I
〖解析〗
考查人称代词。

句意:但我没有放弃,把业余时间花在练习上。

根据my spare time可知,此处是指“我”没有放弃。

故将they改为I。

(2021•柳州市三模•短文改错)
Focus on your speech and don't worry about not making my presentation perfect. The world won't end even if you mess up.
〖答案〗my→your
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:专注于你的演讲,不要担心演讲不够完美。

根据句意和上文的“your speech ”可知,此处说的是不要担心你的演讲不完美,可知名词presentation前用形容词物主代词your。

故将my改为your。

(2021•和平区期中模拟•单项填空•T6)
The quality of education in this local school is better than _______ in some larger school in the city.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
〖答案〗C
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:这所当地学校的教育质量比城里一些较大的学校的教育质量好。

此处用代词that代指上文的不可数名词the quality of education,代词it和one都代指可数名词单数,this指代下文。

故选C项。

(2021•河西区期中模拟•单项填空•T11)
My close friends,after they heard about my experiences in South America,________ said it was totally out of their imagination.
A. which
B. them
C. all
D. who
〖答案〗C
〖解析〗
考查代词辨析。

句意:在听说了我在南美洲的经历后,我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。

此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。

分析句子结构可知,after 引导时间状语从句,若选who的话,主句不完整,只有主语。

故只能用代词all作主语My close friends的同位语。

故C选项正确。

(2021•南开中学二模•单项填空•T3)
My People, My Homeland is definitely a fantastic movie, ______ taking you to five areas with quite different geographical characteristics.
A. one
B. the one
C. it
D. which 〖答案〗A
〖解析〗
考查不定代词。

句意:《我和我的家乡》绝对是一部很棒的电影,它带你去了五个有着不同地理特征的地区。

one(某类中的)一个,表示泛指;the one这个,表示特指;it它,指代本身;which定语从句关系代词。

根据逗号前a fantastic movie可知,空处应表示泛指的一类电影,用one指代。

故选A。

(2021•塘沽一中一模•单项填空•T12)
I still remember the accident and the troubles ______has caused to me.
A. which
B. what
C. it
D. when
〖答案〗C
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:我依然记住那个意外事故以及它已经给我带来的麻烦。

分析句子可知,the troubles 后面是一个省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,关系代词that/which在该定语从句中只充当动词caused的宾语,故从句需要代词it作为主语指代前文的the accident,故此处填it。

故选C项。

(2021•天津市河西区期末模拟•单项填空•T7)
My close friends,after they heard about my experiences in South America,________ said it was totally out of their imagination.
A. which
B. them
C. all
D. who
〖答案〗C
〖解析〗
考查代词辨析。

句意:在听说了我在南美洲的经历后,我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。

此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。

分析句子结构可知,after 引导时间状语从句,若选who的话,主句不完整,只有主语。

故只能用代词all作主语My close friends的同位语。

故C选项正确。

(2021•天津一中二模•单项填空•T3)
The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. this
〖答案〗A
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。

句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education,故用代词that。

代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。

故选A。

代词it, one和that都可指代前面提到的名词。

一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词,只可代指可数名词;that为特指,相当于the+名词,可以代指不可数名词。

one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人。

掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。

(2021•天津一中零模•单项填空•T10)
Our country is accelerating the construction of Xiong'an New District,_______will be a green, low-carbon, open, innovative and highly-competitive city.
A. one
B. one that
C. that
D. what
〖答案〗B
〖解析〗
考查代词及定语从句。

句意:我国正在加速雄安新区的建设,一个环保、低碳、开放、创新
和竞争力的城市。

分析句子可知,此处先用one作为Xiong'an New District的同位语,再用定语从句修饰one,关系词代替先行词one在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词that,故选B 项。

(2021•天津中学一模•单项填空•T3)
My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.
A. nothing
B. none
C. no one
D. neither
〖答案〗B
〖解析〗
考查代词辨析。

句意:我哥哥想买一块好表,但那家商店没有一块合适的。

A.nothing没有东西;B.none一个也没有;C.no one没有人;D.neither两者都不。

由前文的“to buy a goo d watch”可知,想买一块好手表,结果一块也没买到,强调数量时应该用“none”。

故选B。

(2021•兰州市三诊•短文改错)
It's great to hear from you. You asked me about my life in high school. Here is your experience.
〖答案〗your→my
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:这是我的经历。

根据上下可知,此处指的是作者的经历,应用第一人称。

修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,故将your改为my。

(2021•江南十校一模•短文改错)
In order to make the ceremony successful, we made enough preparations for it. They arranged the programmes, got familiar with the words and practised a lot together. 〖答案〗They→We
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:我们安排节目,熟悉单词,一起练习。

此处指“我和我的同学”应用代词we。

故 They改为We。

(2021•黄山市二模•短文改错)
I need to make more efforts than others. I enjoy the feeling of working with teammates, as well as the time we spend it together.
〖答案〗去掉it
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:我喜欢和队友一起工作的感觉,也喜欢一起度过的时光。

分析句子成分可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词是the time,根据定语从句we spend中缺少宾语,此处省略了关系代词that,that作spend的宾语,因此代词it多余。

故将it去掉。

(2021•黄山市二模•短文改错)
I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, but it doesn’t matter.It will only make them keep going.
〖答案〗them→ me
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:这只会让我继续前进。

根据上文Sometimes people will look down on me, but it doesn’t matter. 可知,此处要用宾格me,指“我”。

故将them改为me。

(2021•淮南市一模•短文改错)
Second, if time permits, it does them good to take them to travel. Traveling is a good way for us to get relaxed and enjoy the beautiful scenery outdoors.
〖答案〗us → them
〖解析〗
考查代词。

句意:旅游对他们来说是一种放松和欣赏户外美景的好方法。

此处用宾格代词them 指代our parents。

故将us改为them。

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