2012届高考英语 最后冲刺语法专题精品状语从句

2012届高考英语最后冲刺语法专题精品状语从句
模块一：考纲解读
状语从句是句法考试的重要内容，学生必须掌握以下语法知识：状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比拟；状语从句中意义近似的连接词的用法比拟以与状语从句与定语从句引导词的用法比拟等等。

模块二：考点定位
状语从句的考查重点是意义近似的连接词的用法，试题结构越来越繁杂，设问角度越来越多样化。

模块三：命题分析
考查状语从句的试题选项不仅有连词，有时还从定语从句和名词性从句的角度进展干扰，出现代词和介词。

模块四：语法训练
Ⅰ. 夯实根底
一. 找出如下句子所含有的状语从句并翻译成汉语：
1. He is as tall as Tom.____________________________。

2. I do it because I like it. ____________________________。

3. It won’t be long before he comes. ____________________________。

4.I was walking along the street, when I met him. ____________________________。

5. If it snows tomorrow, the flight will be canceled. ____________________________。

二.单项选择：
1. _______ the professor had left, everyone looked relaxed.
A.While
B.After
C.Unless
D.For
2.Her mother has been ill_______she came to Beijing last year.
A. since
B.for
C.as
D.when
3.I have taken care of your children_______you were away.
A.during
B.since
C.except
D.while
4. It has been a long time_______I last met you.
A. since
B.when
C.that
D.than
5. A good storyteller mus t be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity he reaches the end of the story.
A．when B．unless C．after D.until
Ⅱ．能力提升：
1. It was_______beautiful house that we decided to buy it.
A. so a
B.such a
C.a such
D.a so
2. Although he is young_______well-mannered.
A.he is
B.but he is
C.and he is Dhowever he is
3. No matter_______hard it may be, I will carry it out..
A. what
B. whatever
C.how
D.however
4.We had better hurry_______it is getting late.
A. and
B.yes
C.yet
D.as
5. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark_______you have any questions.
A. at which
B.at where
C.the place where
D.where
6.She speaks_______her mother does.
A. as
B.and
C.but
D.so
7. The earth goes round the sun_______ the moon goes around the earth.
A. so that
B.just like
C.just as
D.as how
8. The more he explained, _______ I was puzzled.
A.more
B.the more
C.very much
D.and the more
9. Everything is just _______we left it.
A. like
B.as
C.the same
D.as like
10. You’d better co me back earlier _______it is getting colder.
A. as
B.and
C.but
D.or
11. He was walking along the sands_______he saw a big footprint in the sand.
A.while
B.when
C.as
D.which
12. It won't be long _______ you regret what you've done.
A. after
B.before
C.since
D.then
13. _______there is a will, there is a way.
A. When
B.That
C.While
D.Where
14. Eat less food _______you want to become fatter.
A. if
B.unless
C.until
D.as soon as
15. ______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
A. For
B. Even
C. Since
D. However
16.If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty____great it is．
A. what B．how C．however D．whatever
17. The bell is rung ________there is a fire.
A. even
B. that
C. if
D. although
18. Nobody believed him ____ what he said．
A．even though B．in spite C．no matter D．contrary to
19.—Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
—Good, and _______you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter
20. He was about to tell me the secret _______someone patted him on the shoulder A． a s B. until C. while D. when
Ⅲ．瞄准高考
1.〔2010湖南〕3
2. Tim is in good shape physically _______he doesn't get much exercise.
A. if
B. even though
C. unless
D. as long as
2.〔2010山东〕28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once
B. when
C. if
D. unless
3.〔2010某某〕3
4. _______you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
4.〔2010四川〕20．Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break _______she got to her office．
A．since B．that C．when D．until *5_u.c_o m
5.〔2010陕西〕20. John thinks it won’t be long_______he is ready for his new job.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
6.〔2010重庆〕32. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A. when
B. where
C. how
D. what
7.〔2011〕四川〕4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _______I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether
B. although
C. for
D. so
8. 〔2011陕西〕19._________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since
B. While
C. If
D. As
9. 〔2011重庆〕 30. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with.
A. whichever
B.whenever
C.whoever
D.wherever
10.〔2011浙江〕4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
11. 〔2011 湖南〕33. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______
he had done something very clever.
A. as if
B. in case
C. while
D. though
12.〔2011〕29. _______volle yball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
A. Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
13.92011全国)22. Try _______she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if
B. when
C. since
D. as
14. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?〞“No, you can’t go out _________ your work is being done.〞
A. before
B. until
C. as
D. the moment
15. “I’m going to the post office.〞“_________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?〞
A. As
B. While
C. Because
D. If
16. After the war, a new school building was put up _________ there had once been
a theatre.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
17. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _________ stood the famous tower.
A. that
B. at which
C. when
D. where
18. They kept trying _________ they must have known it was hopeless.
A. if
B. because
C. when
D. where
19. He was about to tell me the secret _________ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as
B. until
C. when
D. while
20. The fire went on for quite some time _________ it was brought under control.
A. when
B. since
C. after
D. before
模块五：误区指津
1.no matter (what, when, where, how，who, which) ---无论〔什么，何时，何地，怎样,谁，哪个〕引导让步状语从句时=(what, when, where, how，who, which)ever，但引导名词性从句时只能用后者。

例如：
1〕The old man wouldn’t believe anything no ma tter what you said.= The old man wouldn’t believe anything what ever you said.
2) I will find you no matter where you hide.= I will find you wherever you hide.
3) Whoever breaks the law will be punished
2.however,句子通常倒装,句式结构为：however/no matter how+adj./adv. +主语+谓语. 例如：
He tried his best to solve it ,however/no matter how difficult it.
3.as 引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装。

可与though 互换。

句式结构为：n./adj./adv.+ as + 主语 + 谓语
1〕Hard as she works, she makes little progress.
2)Busy as he is, he never misses
状语从句
答案详解：
一. 找出如下句子所含有的状语从句并翻译成汉语：
1.他和Tom一样高。

2.我做是因为我喜欢。

3.他不一会就来。

4.我在街上散步时遇到了他。

5.如果买它下雪，航班就会取消。

二.单项选择：
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.A
5. D
Ⅱ．能力提升：
1. B【解析】：结果状语从句so that --- 因而，以便，以便, 从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can, could, may, might, should等。

句意：这所房子如此漂亮，我们决定买它。

2. A 【解析】：让步状语从句although, though ---虽然 although 和though 可以互换，但although 常放在句首。

句意：他虽然年轻却举止得体。

3. C【解析】：让步状语从句.no matter how ---无论怎样,引导让步状语从句时=however。

句意：不管有多难，我都要坚持下去。

4. D【解析】：原因状语从句as --- 因为, 通常放在句首，也可以放在句中。

句意：我们最好快点，因为天晚了。

5. D【解析】：地点where --- 在……地方。

句意：读书的时候，你最好在有问题的地方做好标记。

6. A【解析】：方式状语从句。

as---正如。

句意：她和她妈妈说话的方式一样。

7. C【解析】：方式状语从句just as ---与…… 一样。

句意：地球围着太阳转就和月亮围着地球转一样。

8. B【解析】：The more…, the more --- 越…… 越。

句意：他越解释，我们就越迷糊。

9. B【解析】：方式状语从句。

句意：一切都和我们离开的时候一样。

10.A【解析】：原因状语从句，as --- 因为。

句意：你最好早点回来，因为天变冷了。

11. B【解析】：when 时间 ---当……时候, 通常指某一特定的时间点，主句与从句的动作同时发生。

句意：他正在沿着沙滩走，突然看到一个大脚印。

12. B【解析】：It was (not)/will (not) be long before…是常用句型时间。

句意：你马上就会为你说的话而后悔。

13. D【解析】：地点where --- 在……地方。

句意：有志者事竟成。

14. B【解析】：unless --- 如果不, 除非=if not条件。

句意：要少吃饭，除非你想发胖。

15.C【解析】：让步状语从句even ---即使。

句意：即便是每个人都知道了，我也不想多说什么。

16.C【解析】：让步状语从句 however,句子通常倒装,句式结构为：however/no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，无论怎样。

句意：如果我们有强烈的信念，不论困难有多大，我们都能抑制。

17.C【解析】： if ---如果，条件状语从句。

句意：如果失火了铃就会响。

18.C【解析】：no matter what, ---无论什么，引导让步状语从句whatever，但引导名词性从句时只能用后者。

句意：无论他说什么都没有人相信他。

19.C【解析】：whatever ---无论什么，引导让步状语从句。

句意：不论你玩什么或者是看电视，都不要打扰我。

20.D【解析】： when ---当……时候, 通常指某一特定的时间点，主句与从句的动作同时发生。

句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密，有人拍了拍他的肩膀。

Ⅲ．瞄准高考
1.B【解析】：句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。

〞前后是让步转折关系，应当选B项。

2.D【解析】：句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否如此孩子们在校期间不能出学校。

〞表示“除非〞用unless。

该句式构成了“连词+过去分词〞结构。

3.C【解析】：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战〞，而however 表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。

however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管〞，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语〞。

4.C【解析】：句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。

〞，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。

5.C【解析】所填词引导状语从句，构成It〔will〕be+时间段+状语从句，意思是：过多久才将......，选C。

6.B【解析】：由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天完毕的地方开始。

where 引导地点状语从句。

7. B 【解析】：although作为连词引导让步状语从句。

句意为：尽管我很难叫醒他，但弗兰克却坚持说自己没有睡觉。

前后句子表达“虽然……但是……〞的转折语气，应当选B项。

whether作为连词可接名词从句表示“是否〞的意思，接让步状语从句表示“不管, 无论〞,与题意不符；for作为连词引导原因状语从句；so作为连词引导结果状语从句；均不合题意。

8. B【解析】since：自从，引导时间状语从句；因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；while：当……时候，在……期间，引导时间状语从句；虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；if：如果，引导，引导条件状语从句；as：因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。

题干意思是：虽然候选人都很厉害，但只有一个人能够当选此职位。

所填词引导让步状语从句，选B。

其余选项与题意不符。

9. C【解析】考查让步状语从句。

句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取
下，以示尊敬。

〞
10.D【解析】此题考点为状语从句的连词，在初中阶段就是重点。

题干里的前面一个成分俱全的句子为主句，时态为进展时，故排除选项A、C；连词后面的句子一定是从句，时态为一般时，故排除B。

意思是“……当我女儿听到呼救声时，我们正在打包准备外出一周。

11. A【解析】考察状语从句的用法。

根据句意，空格处需要填入"好似，仿佛"。

应当选A。

12. D【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。

while“虽然，尽管〞。

Since“自从〞once“一旦〞unless“除非〞均不合题意。

13. D【解析】as --- 尽管 as 引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装。

可与though 互换。

句式结构为：n./adj./adv.+ as + 主语 + 谓语
14. C【解析】句中的 your work is being done 明确“你正在做作业〞，选 as 表原因。

15. B【解析】尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候〞，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。

当然，如果 as 不是表示“当……的时候〞，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。

如：
I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。

(此句中的 as 表示原因，意为“因为〞、“由于〞)。

16. D【解析】where 在此引导地点状语从句，其意为“(在)……的地方〞。

17. D【解析】此题与上面一题有些相似，但又有所不同：相似的是，where 均表示“在……的地方〞，均用以引导地点状语从句；不同的是，此题还涉与倒装，即此句的主语是 the famous tower，谓语是 stood，正常词序为 where the famous tower stood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，防止头重脚轻。

18. C【解析】when 在此的意思不是“当……的时候〞，而是“尽管〞、“虽然〞的意思。

19. C【解析】when 意为“这时(突然)〞，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进展或刚要发生之时。

20. D 【解析】before 意为“在……之前〞，句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间〞。