【英语】中考英语书面表达知识点(大全)经典
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【英语】中考英语书面表达知识点(大全)经典
一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)
1.亲爱的同学们,初中生活即将结束,你们一定有很多的感触.假如你是Tony,名城中学九(1)班的学生。
请以 My junior high school life为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示:
1.个人基本情况介绍
2.校园(校园干净而美丽,活动非富多彩);老师(传授知识,教会做人,经常鼓励);同学(和睦相处,互相学习,共同进步)。
3.对学校、老师、同学表达感谢和祝福。
要求:
1. 文章包含以上提示内容,适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
【答案】My junior high school life
My name is Tony. I am studying in Grade 9.As time goes by, my colorful junior middle school life is coming to an end. I’m glad to tell you something about my school life.
Our campus is clean and beautiful, and there are all kinds of activities. Our teachers teach us rich knowledge and how to behave ourselves. They also encourage us to work hard. We all get on well with our classmates. Besides, we learn from each other and make progress together.
I thanks for my school, my teachers and my classmates. Wish them better.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文,介绍我的初中生活。
【详解】
结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:My name is……,I’m glad to……,Our campus is……,Our teachers teach us……等句式的应用。
写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。
写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】
本文结构紧凑,语言简练。
开头介绍了我的个人情况,接下来介绍我们的校园,老师和同学,最后对学校、老师、同学表达感谢和祝福。
此处go by, come to an end, tell sb about sth, all kinds of, behave oneself, encourage sb to do sth, get on with, learn from, make progress等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
2.书面表达
假如你是九年级学生李华,你的美国笔友Billy发来邮件询问你平时锻炼的情况。
请你根据以下信息,给Billy回封电子邮件,并建议他每周都要花些时间锻炼身体。
写作要点:
1. 你最近正忙于为即将到来的体育测试(physical test)做准备。
2. 介绍你平时锻炼的情况:
(1)每天锻炼的时间:不到一个半小时。
(2)偶尔不锻炼的原因:作业多,没时间。
(3)擅长的体育运动:球类运动。
3. 谈谈锻炼给你带来了哪些好处。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Billy,
It’s my g reat pleasure to receive your e-mail.
___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Billy,
It’s my great pleasure to recei ve your e-mail. You wanted to know about my usual exercise. I’ll tell it to you.
I am busy preparing for the coming physical test. So I take exercise less than an hour every day. Sometimes I don’t do exercise, because I have so much homework that I have n o time to do it. I do well in playing balls.
Doing exercise can help me keep a strong body, and it is good for my health. Besides, I think it can make me relaxed by doing exercise. So I advise you to spend more time doing exercise every week.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文,给Billy回封电子邮件,介绍自己平时的锻炼情况,并建议他每周都要花些时间锻炼身体。
【详解】
结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为单数第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:I am busy……,because I have……,Doing exercise can help……,So I advise you to……等句式的应用。
写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。
写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】
本文结构紧凑,语言简练。
开头表示很高兴收到Billy的来信,接下来介绍我平时的锻炼情况,最后指出锻炼给我带来的好处以及我建议Billy要多锻炼。
此处be busy doing sth, prepare for, do well in, be good for, advise sb to do sth等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
3.书面表达
随着电子时代的到来,西方文化如潮水般涌来,中国传统文化的传承面临着巨大的挑战。
有人认为学校应当开设传统文化课(set up traditional culture classes),但也有人认为没有必要。
假如你是Mike,请你用英语写一封邮件,给你校英文报投稿写一篇短文,词数80左右,谈谈你对开设传统文化课的看法。
Dear editor,
As we all know, Chinese traditional culture is facing a great challenge because of the rapid development if international technology nowadays. _____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________
Yours,
Mike
【答案】Dear editor,
As we know, Chinese traditional culture is facing a great challenge because of the rapid development of international technology nowadays. In my opinion, it’s necessary for schools to set up traditional culture classes.
First, traditiona l culture is the root of Chinese. As Chinese, we shouldn’t give up our traditional culture and run after Western culture. Second, traditional culture classes can give students chances to know more about our nation. They can raise their sense of national pride. Last but not least, setting up traditional culture classes can spread and develop our Chinese culture.
All in all, it is of great importance to set up traditional culture classes in schools. Let’s call on more schools to set up traditional culture classes!
Yours,
Mike
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,谈谈我对开设传统文化课的看法。
结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:Chinese traditional culture is facing……,it’s necessary for schools to……,we shouldn’t……,They can raise……,it is of great importance to……等句式的应用。
写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。
写作中注
意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
点睛:本文结构紧凑,语言简练。
开头介绍了中国传统文化面对的问题,接下来介绍我认为开设传统文化课的必要性的原因,最后号召更多的学校开设传统文化课。
此处because of,in one’s opinion, give up, know about, last but not least, set up, all in all, call on等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
4.诚信是中华民族的传统美德,也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。
而你的朋友Daming最近却被诚信危机所困扰。
上周末,他本来和Lingling相约一起去电影院看电影,但是他却因为在家复习考试,把这件事忘了,直到第二天才想起来。
因此,Lingling很生气,并且不愿接受Daming的道歉。
请你就此事给校报投稿,以“The Importance of Promise”为题,内容要点如下:
1、简述事件;
2、谈谈自己的看法,并给Daming一些建议。
注意:
1、词数80—100;
2、行文连贯,逻辑合理;
3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;
4、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
The Importance of Promise
Dear editor,
People always emphasize(强调) the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.
Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.
Yours,
Tony 【答案】The Importance of Promise
Dear editor,
People always emphasize(强调)the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.
Recently, a thing happened to my friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last weekend, my friend Daming had a date with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he totally forgot it that day because of his review for his exam. So Lingling got too angry to forgive him. In my opinion, it was really his fault. Forgetting the date not only led to Lingling’s anger, but also made her lose trust in him. Keeping promises is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. What Daming should do now is to ask for forgiveness and promise that he will never do that again. Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.
Yours,
Tony
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇稿件,需要学生通过大明和玲玲之间,大明没有信守承诺的事情,谈自己的看法。
信守承诺是中华民族的传统美德,在写作过程中,注意文章结构,先写出大明和玲玲之间的事情,然后再说自己对此的看法。
【详解】
首先,第一句话直接点明作者的观点,大明是犯错了的。
然后仔细阐述了事情发生的经过。
接下来说出自己对此事件的看法,不信守承诺会导致失去别人的信任,对大明的建议是除了认错之外,还需要再次保证永不再犯。
【点睛】
文章结构清晰,符合逻辑,先表明自己观点,然后阐述事情,提出自己的观点和建议。
整篇文章在谋篇布局上,比较严密。
除此之外,中间也使用了一些连接词,例如but,so,because of等,使文章更加通顺。
5.假设你是来自中国的中学生李华,打算参加当地组织的国外冬令营,看完了这个网页后,你打算给Liz Payne留言,表达你在冬令营期间想去London Canal Museum参观的愿望。
内容包括:
1.简单介绍自己;
2.留言目的(包含冬令营的时间,听Liz Payne的讲座);
3.预期收获。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。
作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Liz Payne,
I’m Li Hua,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】Dear Liz Payne,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student learning in Grade 3 in China. I’m writing to tell you that our city will have a Winter Camp during this winter vacation. I hope to have a chance to visit London Canal Museum. From , I know you will have a report “An Update on the Cotswold Canals”February 6th, which will happen during the same period of our Winter Camp. And I also hope to listen to your talk so that I can know more about the Stroudwater Canal, the Thames and Severn Canal. What’s more, I hope to learn more about London Canal Museum and even more about the UK.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】
这篇作文要求我们以中学生李华的身份,给Liz Payne写一个留言。
文章内容主要包括三个部分:首先是介绍自己的身份;然后写留言的目的,包括冬令营的时间、想要去参观London Canal Museum以及听Liz Payne的讲座;最后简单介绍一下你的预期的收获。
写作时,应根据题目的这些要求,组织语言,串联成一篇短文。
通过分析可知,这篇短文应使用第一人称I来叙述,时态应以一般将来时态和一般现在时为主。
注意英语句子的表达和汉语习惯是不同的,不能逐词翻译,而应从句子的整体考虑,使用正确的句式结构以及适当的词汇、短语和句型,保证句子的准确性和语言的地道。
另外还应注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯。
穿插一些高级词汇和复杂句式,提升文章档次和水平,使表达更加流畅。
点睛:这是一篇优秀的作文。
首先短文内容完整,包含了题目要求的所有信息,没有遗漏要点。
作者主要从三个方面叙述:首先介绍了自己的身份和写留言的目的;接下来详细介绍了自己参加这次冬令营的愿望;最后是一个简单的结尾。
如果分段叙述效果则会更好,那样会使文章的层次更加清晰。
其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,文章以第一人称、一般将来时和一般现在时为主,谓语动词形式准发,语法规范,符合英语句子的表达习惯。
短文以简单句结构为主,也使用了一些复合句和较高级的句型,如I’m writing to tell you that our city will have a Winter Camp during this winter vacation.中使用了宾语从句;From , I know you will have a report “An Update on the Cotswold Canals” February 6th, which will happen during the same period of our Winter Camp.中有一个非限制性定语从句;And I also hope to listen to your talk so that I can know more about the Stroudwater Canal, the Thames and Severn Canal.中有一个结果状语从句等。
整篇文章语句通顺、意思连贯、表达流畅。
6.为了宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化, 某双语杂志将举办征文活动来介绍中国的经典故事, “程门立雪(Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully)”是其中一个选题。
请你根据下面的内容提示, 用英语写一篇短文参加此活动。
内容提示:
1. 杨时去拜见老师程颐一老师在睡觉一杨时在雪地等一老师醒来发现杨时在门口
2. 通过介绍这个故事, 发表你的看法或者观点。
要求:
1. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯:词数:100左右.
2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
【答案】Long long ago, there was a man called Yangshi. Once he went to visit his teacher, Chengyi. Unfortunately, Mr. Cheng was sleeping in the room. He didn’t wake up the teacher. So he stood in front of the gate. At that moment, there were snowflakes flying over his head and it was very cold. But yangshi still stood in the snow until Mr. Cheng woke up. When the teacher woke up, the snow was very deep. Yangshi was like a snowman standing at the gate. Finally, the teacher was moved deeply.
After reading the story, I think we should respect our teacher. We should study hard.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇材料作文,主要介绍中国的经典故事, “程门立雪(Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully)”。
目的是宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。
时态为一般过去时,灵活运用动词的过去式。
作文要包含材料上的所有信息,通过介绍这个故事,发表看法或者观点。
写作时,避免汉语式英语。
注意固定搭配及主谓一致的问题,例如:There was/ were...注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,具有条理性。
7.李华的英国笔友Jessica来信说, 她想了解中国的传统节日中秋节。
假如你是李华, 请你给Jessica写一封信, 介绍该节日。
内容须包含以下所有要点:
1. 中秋节的时间;
2. 中秋节的传统习俗及庆祝方式:全家人一起吃饭, 赏月, 吃月饼等;
3, 我最期待的活动。
要求:1.80--100词〔开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数);2.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整。
Dear Jessica,
I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival to
you.___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jessica,
I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the 8th lunar month. It’s a big day for us Chinese people. All the family members get together to celebrate the festival. In the evening, we usually have a big dinner. And then we go outside and enjoy the full moon. The moon that night looks the brightest. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together to eat mooncakes, and share our stories. For me, the best part is to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes taste very delicious. They look like the moon, big and round.
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】
【详解】
本篇写作是以书信的方式向笔友介绍中国的传统节日中秋节,要用一般现在时来写。
全文可分两大部分,第一部分写中秋节的时间、传统习俗及庆祝方式,第二部分写我最期待的活动。
亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好地完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态,主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如get together,enjoy the full moon, share our stories等。
增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,句子通顺,行文连贯。
8.书面表达
初中就要毕业了,校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。
假定你是李华,请根据要点写一封信,说说你的计划。
要求:1.要点完整,可适当发挥,使句子通顺,连贯; 2.正确使用语态,语法正确,书写整洁。
3.80词左右,开头结尾己给出,不计入总词数; 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。
Dear editor,
I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation party.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________
Best wishes,
Yours Lihua
【答案】Dear editor,
I'm very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation ceremony. The ceremony will be held in our school hall at 7 o’clock on June 28th.I have planned three activities for it. First of all, we would like to invite our headmaster to make a speech and give us his best wishes for a bright future. After that, every one give each other gifts and blessings. And then each class will give a wonderful performance. In the end, some pictures will be shown to share the happy time we have had together.
This is what we will do. I hope you will choose my plan.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li hua
【解析】
【分析】
这篇书面表达主要是推荐自己的毕业晚会计划。
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文,介绍毕业典礼活动计划。
结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。
写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
9.假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack热爱中国的唐诗宋词。
最近他对母亲节你在博客里发的《游子吟》(Song of the parting son)很感兴趣,给你写信想了解该诗,请你根据以下提示给他回信:
1.作者:孟郊
2.时间:唐朝
3.内容:母亲为儿子做衣服
4.主题:母爱的伟大
注意:
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3.词数: 80-100词左右,信件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
Yours,【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son. Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.
Song of the parting son is one of the most popular Chinese poems. It was written by Meng Jiao, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. It describes a common matter in daily life—a mother making clothes for her son, which is familiar to most of us. It mainly shows how great a moth er’s love can be. In a word, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts.
If you have any other questions about this poem, please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇材料作文。
【详解】
根据内容可知,这是一篇书信类文章。
时态是一般现在时。
人称是第一人称和第三人称。
英语作文一般分为三个部分:
第一部分:交代写信目的——朋友Jack热爱中国的唐诗宋词。
我将给你介绍《游子吟》(Song of the parting son)这首诗。
第二部分:文章主体部分——具体介绍《游子吟》(Song of the parting son)这首诗。
1.作者:孟郊
2.时间:唐朝
3.内容:母亲为儿子做衣服
4.主题:母爱的伟大
第三部分:信的结语——如果对方有任何问题,可以继续问自己,并期待收到对方的来信。
10.书面表达
我校决定让学生轮流打扫厕所,以此作为教育学生的一种方式。
这件事在学生中引起了强烈的反响,请你把下列不同意见整理成一篇书面材料,报告给学校。
同意:1.多数学生是独生子女,不会做事。
2.学生应该学会做艰苦的工作。
3.学会理解和尊重清洁工人的劳动。
不同意:1.很脏,容易使学生生病。
2.不是学生应该做的事情。
3.打扫教室就足够了。
注意:1.短文应包括表中所有内容,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译; 2.不少于80词。
生词提示:respect尊重
【答案】A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do voluntary labor.
Some students think it is a good way of education. Now most families have only one child. They never do hard work. To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work. It can also help them understand and respect the cleaners.
But others have different points. They think it is easy for them to get sick. They don’t think it is students'jobs. Cleaning the classroom every day is enough.
【解析】
【详解】
阅读题干要求,这是一篇看法类的作文,那么首先得点明讨论的话题,然后分别写出不同人群对此事的看法,时态以一般现在时为主。
重点词汇及短语:argument争论;take place发生;among(三者或三者以上)之间;a good chance for sb对某人来说是个好机会;help sb do sth帮助某人做某事;get sick生病。
亮点句型:
(1)A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do voluntary labor. 自从我们学校让学生做自愿劳动以来,在学生中发生了一场激烈的争论。
现在完成时(have/has+done)。
(2)To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work. 做义务劳动是他们学习如何做困难工作的好机会。
动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数,疑问词+to do。