寒假第一讲

现在完成时（have/has done）表示：
(1)过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already，just，yet，before，ever，never等副词连用；
(2)发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示），常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。

常见的非延续性动词及替代形式如下：
close→be closed,put on→wear,
open→be open get up→be up,
finish/end→be over,lose→be lost,
marry→be married(to),fall asleep/go to sleep→be asleep(sleep),
get to know→know come/arrive→be here/in,
come/get back→be back go/leave-be away,
become→be,borrow→keep,
buy→have,begin/start→be on,
die→be dead,join→be in/be a member of．．．,
catch a cold→have a cold
写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词。

eat_____________drink____________see_______________do_____________
make____________run_____________come_____________go_____________
read_____________sit_____________buy_____________sell_____________
have_____________meet____________say_____________give_____________
draw_____________take____________get_____________drive____________
plete the e the past simple or the present perfect simple form of the verbs.
1.Anton:______you two______(meet)before?
Lauren:Yes.We both______(go)to that party last week.
2.Setsuko:How long______you______(know)Marek?
Andrej:We______(meet)on the first day of this course.
3.Callum:______you______(see)any films last weekend?
Shayla:No.I______(not go)to the cinema for ages.
4.Ramon:______you______(finish)that Harry Potter book yet?
Tessa:Oh,yes,I______(take)it back to the library yesterday.
5.Jaly:______you______(speak)to Will yesterday?
Soraya:No,I______(not see)him for a couple of days.
6.Carrie:______you______(buy)Lee’s birthday present yet?
Jen:Yes,I______(get)her something in town last night.
7.Shandra:When______you______(learn)to drive?
Jack:Me?I____________(never drive)a car in my life.
plete the sentences.
1.Everybody_______________(have)to take a shower regularly.
2.My teacher told us the sun_______________(rise)in the east.
3.He_______________(not find)his key last night.
4.Both of them_______________(be)in Hong Kong for ten days.
5.Are you thirsty?No,I_______________just_______________(have)some orange.
真题练习：
一．单选
1.You look tired.Why__________a rest?
A、not have
B、not having
C、not to have
D、don’t have
2.It__________when I left school at5:30yesterday afternoon.
A、rains
B、rained
C、is raining
D、was raining
3.You should talk to him__________you can say sorry to him in person.
A、if
B、unless
C、so that
D、until
4.As soon as the moon_______tonight,we will follow the stones to go back home.
A、will rise
B、rises
C、is rising
D、rose
5.In the past.Candy Wang dared__________in front of crowds.
A、sing
B、to sing
C、singing
D、sang
6.Parents should just let their kids__________kids and shouldn't push them so hard.
A、be
B、are
C、was
D、been
7.The noise-maker is having too much fun_________fear in the neighborhood.
A、create
B、create
C、creating
D、to create
8.While you__________,I called Jenny and she helped me.
A、sleep
B、slept
C、are sleeping
D、were sleeping
9.It's hard to believe that he__________have difficulties in school.
A、used to
B、use to
C、is used to
D、is used for
10.I_________reading Treasure Island already.It's so interesting.
A、finish
B、was finishing
C、finished
D、have finished
11.Today，many winter Olympic sports__________even by children.
A.enjoyed
B.enjoy
C.were enjoyed
D.are enjoyed
12.—Could you please tell me_________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A.when we visited the Capital Museum
B.when did we visit the Capital Museum
C.when we will visit the Capital Museum
D.when will we visit the Capital Museum
二．适当形式填空
13.You had better_________(drink)some tea with honey.
14.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without_________(think)twice.
15.Candy Wang has to be very_________(care)about what she says or does.
16.Robert Allen and his parents finished the rest of their dinner in_________(silent).
17.I_________(wait)for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
18.My best friend,Mei,is_________(terrify)of speaking in front of other people.
19.Li Wen's parents made the_________(decide)to send him to a boarding school.
20.The person can't_________(be)a boy because there is a hair band in the schoolbag.
21.I'm much_________(happy)now,and I work even harder.
22.Hearing the news,my parents are_________(complete)shocked.
三．完形填空
Nouns and Adverbs
Several years ago,a public school teacher was hired and sent to visit children who were patients in a large city hospital.Her job was to teach them with their schoolwork so they wouldn't be too far behind when well enough to return to school.
One day,this teacher received a call____1_____her to visit a special child.She took the boy's name,hospital and room number and was told by the teacher on the other end of the line,"We are studying nouns and adverbs in class now.I'd be grateful if you could help him with his homework so he doesn't fall____2_____the others."
It wasn't until the visiting teacher got outside the boy's room that she realized it was located in the hospital's bum unit(烧伤）.No one had prepared her for____3_____she would discover on the other side of the door.Before she was allowed to enter.She had to put on special clothes because of the_____4____of infection.She was told not to touch the boy or his bed.She could stand near but must speak through the mask she had to____5_____.
When she had finally walked into the room,she found the young boy,horribly burned was obviously in
great____6_____.The teacher fell very sorry and didn't know what to say,but she had gone too far to turn around and walk out.Finally she was able to stammer out(结结巴地说），"I am the special visiting hospital teacher,and your teacher sent me to help you with your nouns and adverbs."After that,she thought it was one of her
most_____7____teaching experiences.
The next morning when she returned,one of the nurses on the bum unit asked her,"What did you do to that boy?"
Before she could finish her apology,the nurse____8_____her by saying,"You don't understand.We've been worried about him,but ever since you were here yesterday his whole attitude has changed.He's fighting back, responding to treatment...it's as though he's decided to live."
The boy himself later explained that he had already given up___9______and felt he was going to die,until he saw that special teacher.Everything had changed with an insight{洞察力）gained by a simple realization.With happy tears in his eyes,the little boy who had been burned so badly that he had given up hope,expressed it like this: "They wouldn't send a special teacher to work on nouns and adverbs with a____10_____boy,now,would they?"
1．A．allowing B．reminding C．requiring D．helping
2．A．behind B．off C．on D．down
3．A．when B．what C．who D．how
4．A．importance B．problem C．trouble D．risk
5．A．dress B．wear C．have D．carry
6．A．comfort B．joy C．pain D．surprise
7．A．interesting B．meaningful C．successful D．terrible
8．A．stopped B．excited C．complained D．supported
9．A．wish B．spirit C．hope D．dream
10．A．dying B．competing C．fighting D．trying
Homework
1.Paul and I_________tennis yesterday.He did much better than I.
A.play
B.will play
C.played
D.are playing
2.Mr.Black is going to marry a girl he_________in Japan last year.
A.meets
B.met
C.has met
D.would meet
3.He went into his room,_________the light and began to work.
A.has turned on
B.turned off
C.turned on
D.has turned off
4.---What did Mr.Smith do before he came to China?
---He_________in a car factory．
A．worked B．works C．is working D．will work 5.---Have you ever been to Hong Kong？
---Yes,I_________there last month.
A.went
B.have been
C.goes
D.will go
6.This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_________to rain.
A.had begun
B.was beginning
C.began
D.begins
7.---You have found your lost umbrella,haven’t you?
---Yes.I_________it behind the door this afternoon.
A.have found
B.will find
C.found
D.find
8.Ten minutes ago,there_________an eraser,a pen and some books on the desk.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
9.---Do you know who cleaned the blackboard,Tina?
---Yes.John_________.
A.do
B.does
C.did
D.will do
10.The last time I_________to the cinema was two years ago.
A.go
B.have gone
C.have been
D.Went
11.---Have you ever been to Canada?
---Yes,I_________there last year with my parents.
A.have been
B.have gone
C.went
D.go
12.I called you,but nobody answered.Where_________you?
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
13.---Have you ever been to Shanghai?
---Yes.I_________there a few months ago.
A have been B.went C.have gone D.will go
14.---What did Mr.Smith do before he came to China?
---He_________in a car factory.
A.works
B.worked
C.is working
D.will work
15.---Lin Kai,hand in your homework,please.
---Oh,sorry.I_________it at home this morning.
A.was leaving
B.has left
C.will leave
D.left
16.I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny.We_________by plane on Monday.
A.arrive
B.arrived
C.are arriving
D.will arrive 17．---Guess What!The great movie is on in the cinema．
---Nothing new．I_________it with my parents on the first day.
A.saw
B.see
C.will see
D.have seen
18.---When_________your mother_________you that blue dress,Lucy?
---Sorry,I really can’t remember.Maybe two or three weeks ago.
A.will;buy
B.does;buy
C.did;buy
D.did;bought
19.Hello!I'm very glad to see you.When_________you_________here?
A.did;arrive
B.will;arrive
C.have;arrived
D.are;arriving
20.Tom was so careless that he_________his right arm when he was riding to school.
A.hurts
B.hurted
C.hurt
D.has hurt
21.---I_________something wrong just now.May1use your eraser?
---Of course.Here you are.
A.write
B.wrote
C.am writing
D.will write
22.---Dad,I_________the station for minutes,but nobody came to meet me.
---Don’t worry.I’ll go to meet you soon.
A.arrived at
B.have been at
C.will reach
D.arrive
23.---_________you ever_________Dali?
---Never.But I am going there this vacation.
A.Do…go to
B.Have…been to
C.Have…gone to
D.Will…go to
24.My aunt is a writer.She_________more than ten books since1980.
A.writes
B.wrote
C.has written
D.will write
25.Echo_________for half a month.She'll come hack in two months.
A.left B leave C.has left D.has been away
26.The Smiths came to Shanghai in2016,they_________there for three years since then.
A.live
B.lived
C.have lived
D.will live
27.---Have you ever been to Nanning?---Yes,_________.
A.I was
B.I do
C.I am
D.I have
28.I_________my homework,I guess I can't join you.
A.don't finish
B.didn't finish
C.haven't finished
D.won't finish
29.---Excuse me,where is Mr.Brown's office?
---Sorry,I don't know.I_________here for only a few days.
A.work
B.worked
C.have worked
D.will work
30.---Where is Bob?---He_________to Harbin for a meeting.
A.went
B.has been
C.has gone
D.is going to
31.---Are you going to the bank,Laura?---No,I_________to the bank already.
A.have been
B.have gone
C.am going
D.had been
32.---Oh,you are here.I’m looking for you all the morning._________？
---To the library.
A.Where have you gone
B.Where will you go
C.Where are you going
D.Where have you been?
33.So far this year,many new houses_________in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
A.build
B.are built
C.will build
D.have been built
34.My grandmother_________a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A．sees B.can see C.will see D.has seen
35．I_________many new friends since I came here．
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made
36.Mrs.Weng came back from France.She_________there for four years.
A.works
B.worked
C.has worked
D.working
37.She_________this book for nearly three weeks.
A.has borrowed
B.has lent
C.has bought
D.has kept
38.They_________England and they will be back next week.
A.have gone to
B.have been to
C.have gone in
D.has been on
39.He_________in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.
A.live
B.lived
C.has lived
D.living
40.Some students in Shanghai_________e-bags for several months.
A.have
B.have had
C.had
D.will have。