中考英语完形填空单元测试(含解析)(word)

中考英语完形填空单元测试(含解析)（word）
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again.
After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, "Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. "
You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.
1. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily
2. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked
3. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others
4. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite
5. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。

放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家。

天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她。

然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑。

如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。

（1）副词辨析。

句意：雨下得很大，大雨滂沱，这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电会害怕。

A几乎不；B慢；C重的，形容词；D重地，副词；根据It rained 形容下大雨，用heavily修饰动词，故选D。

（2）动词辨析。

句意：让他吃惊的是，他看到她最终在雨中行走。

A第三人称单数；B现在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，故选B。

（3）代词辨析。

句意：另一个闪电接着到来，她停下来，抬头微笑着。

A两者中另一个；B别的，后面加名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；D指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，"余下的人或物的全部；根据When a flash of lightning came, she stopped， looked up and smiled. followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。

当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了。

此处指又一道闪电来临，故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。

句意：伴随着接下来的闪电，她一次又一次重复相同的事情。

A相同
的；B不同的；C第二；D对面的；根据thing again and again，一次又一次，结合上文，应
该是做相同的事，故选A。

（5）短语辨析。

句意：看到这样，上帝会给我照相的。

A照顾；B照像；C脱下；D代替；根据上文一闪一闪的，这里应该上帝给我照像，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境，及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺的词，然后从所给的选项
中找出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.
People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.
People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places.
As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?
1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed
2. A. as B. for C. with D. by
3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short
4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms
5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil
6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing
7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly
8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though
9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get
10. A. them B. other C. another D. others
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）
B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。

（1）句意：他们制作布料，染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具。

A分离，B洗涤，C制作，D混合，根据They used stone and metal for weapons and tools用石头和金
属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思，故选C。

（2）句意：人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机器。

根据by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介词by，故选D。

（3）句意：满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。

A满的，B骄傲的，
C生病的，D短的，修饰机器的是full，故选A。

（4）句意：工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。

A山，B河流，C草地，D农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选D。

（5）句意：公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市。

A金属，B水，C电，D 油，根据power plants，可知是电，故选C。

（6）句意：人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。

A帮助，B伤害，C浪费，D丢失，
根据，故选B。

（7）句意：他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。

A清晰地，B几
乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根据were being used up，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用
完的速度之快，故选C。

（8）句意：随着城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失。

A在之前，B如果，C
随着，D尽管，根据As time passed，可知是as，故选C。

（9）句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。

A忘记，B
看到，C记得，D得到，根据They saw that plants and animals，可知是saw，故选B。

（10）句意：人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。

A
他们，B其他的，修饰名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D其他的，不修饰名词，tell后缺
少宾语，此处没有名词，根据around the world可知全世界修饰others，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

3．完形填空
I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me.
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the
2 , I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve（赞同）. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so
3 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and
4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner.
"Can I climb the stone walls?" I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. "Heavens, no! You'll 5 yourself!" I wasn't too disappointed; their reply was just as I'd expected. But
before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. "Wait a minute." I heard him say, "Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself."
"Hurry up," he said to me, "and come and see me when you get back". For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）. I'll never forget what he said. "Fred," he said, smiling, "you made this day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are."
1. A. sadness B. pity C. fun D. puzzle
2. A. farm B. house C. home D. room
3. A. weak B. high C. low D. strong
4. A. visited B. entered C. saw D. left
5. A. enjoy B. hurt C. forget D. lose
6. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. friend
7. A. agree B. finish C. promise D. learn
8. A. time B. love C. regret D. failure
9. A. terrible B. difficult C. special D. hopeless
10. A. hope B. forget C. value D. remember
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过一个难忘的周日下午。

（1）句意：数英里的石墙为这个城市孩子提供了无尽的有趣的时间。

考查词义辨析，A 悲伤；B可惜；C有趣；D迷惑，根据文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy.可知是有趣的时光，故选C。

（2）句意：既然是我第一次参观农场，我早就希望能被允许爬上农场周围的石墙。

考查上下文的理解，根据下一句I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. 可知是第一次参观农场，故选A。

（3）句意：仍然，我想翻越石墙的愿望变得如此强烈。

考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，A 弱的；B高的；C低的；D强烈的，强壮的，根据上一句My parents would never approve （赞同）.和Still, 可知尽管父母不同意，我的愿望仍然强烈，故选D。

（4）句意：一个春天的下午，我鼓足勇气走进起居室。

考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A 访问，参观；B进入；C看见；D离开，根据下文 "Can I climb the stone walls?" I asked. 可知是作者进屋请求大人的允许，故选B。

（5）句意：天啊，不行，你会伤着你自己的！考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A喜欢；B受伤；C忘记；D丢失，根据上文可知作者要翻越石墙，请求大人的允许，大人们担心会伤着作者，故选B。

（6）句意：我还没来得及离开房间，我的爷爷阻止了我。

考查上下文的理解，根据下文Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）.可知是爷爷阻止了
我，故选C。

（7）句意：他不得不学会自己做事情。

考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A同意；B结束；C
答应；D学会，根据上一句Let the boy climb the stone walls.可知是让作者学会自己做事情，故选D。

（8）句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬了这些石墙，度过了我一生中最美好的时光。

have the time of one's life 是固定词组“度过一生中最美好的时光”，故选A。

（9）句意：做你自己，让今天成为特别的一天。

考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，A糟糕的；B困难的；C特殊的；D没有希望的，根据文章第一句可知作者在爷爷家度过了难忘的
一天，所以今天对作者来说是特殊的一天，故选C。

（10）句意：记住，世界上只有一个人像你，而我喜欢你本来的样子。

考查词义辨析，A
希望；B忘记；C有价值；D记住，爷爷是要作者记住下面的这句话，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。

考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思
维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等
各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。

最后复查核对，决定取舍。

4．请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以
填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Body image – the way people feel about their looks – is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet（节食） and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight.
But what's the cause? In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. Tom on the TV and you'll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 6 .
Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average（平均的）woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don't look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品） than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（损失）.
Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, "We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like."
1. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book
2. A. we B. they C. you D. she
3. A. Confident B. sure C. worried D. happy
4. A. Probably B. hardly C. never D. finally
5. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find
6. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting
7. A. Look after B. look for C. look at D. look like
8. A. because B. although C. but D. or
9. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous
10. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully
11. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget
12. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen
13. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man
14. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect
15. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：身体形象——人们对自己外表的感觉——是当今许多年轻人面临的一个大问题，也是年龄大人的问题。

解决的办法学校应该提供身体形象课程和社会需要解决的问题。

需要根据人们的所作所为来判断，而不是根据他们的长相。

（1）句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。

A：newspaper 报纸；B：magazine杂志；C：study 研究；D：book书。

根据下文 In the study, many blame （责备）media（媒体）. Tom on the TV and you'll see beautiful models, 可知根据研究得出的结论，故选C。

（2）句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。

A：we我们；B：they 他们；C：you你（们）； D：she她。

根据句子中more than half the teenage girls ，可知是女孩认为，故选B。

（3）句意：几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。

A：Confident自信的；B：sure 确信的； Cworried 担心的；D：happy高兴的。

根据上文 more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet（节食）可知男生也应该担心身体和体重，故选C。

（4）句意：你可能会看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。

A：probably可能的；B：hardly几乎不；C：never从不；D：finally最后。

根据上文In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. 可知能看见才会指责媒体，故选A。

（5）句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，上网看看，通常都是一样的。

A：Get得到；B：Open打开； C：Take拿走； D：Find找到。

根据上文In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. 可知打开报纸和杂志也能看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。

，故选B。

（6）句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，上网看看，通常都是一样的。

A：the same 同样的；B：different不同的；C：special特殊的；D：interesting有兴趣的。

根据上文In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. 可知上网浏览，也会看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。

所以是一样的，故选A。

（7）句意：许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些“完美”的人。

A：Look after照看； B：look for
寻找； C：look at 看......；D：look like看起来像。

根据下文 When people don't look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. 可知缺少自信，就会有压力，故选D。

（8）句意：在美国，女性平均身高163厘米，体重64公斤，但平均身高180厘米，体重53公斤。

A：because因为； B：although虽然，尽管；C：but但是； D：or或者，否则。

根据前后句的意思，可知是转折关系，要用转折连词but，故选C。

（9）句意：当人们看起来不像许多名人时，他们可能会变得不那么自信。

A：kind友好的；B：strong强壮的；C：young年轻的；D：famous著名的。

根据上文Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. 可知完美人是指 beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 他们都是名人，故选D。

（10）句意：有些人为了减肥而停止正常吃饭。

A：early早地；B：properly，正常地；C：slowly 慢地；D：carefully仔细地。

根据句末 in order to lose weight. ，可知不正常吃饭，故选B。

（11）句意：学生可能会失去自信，以至于他们开始停止参加学校的课堂活动。

A：enjoy 喜欢； B：stop停止；C：finish 完成；D：forget忘记。

根据上文 Students can lose so many confidence ，失去自信就会不参加学校的集体活动。

stop doing sth.停止做某事。

故选B。

（12）句意：随着年龄的增长，身体形象问题也不会消失。

A：come来；B：continue继续； C：disappear消失； D：happen发生。

根据下文 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品） than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（损失）. 可知年纪大的人也会在乎身体形象，并不会因年龄而消失，故选C。

（13）句意：在英国，50岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花费比其他任何年龄段的女性都要多。

A：age年龄； B：job工作； C：hobby爱好；D：man男人。

根据句子中 women over 50 ，可知与其他年龄段妇女相比较，故选A。

（14）句意：老年人花很多钱来避免脱发。

A：make制作；B：avoid避免；C：refuse 拒绝；D：protect保护。

根据上文 Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. 可知老年男性尽量不让头发损失，要用避免，avoid，故选B。

（15）句意：英国2016年的一项研究表明，学校应该提供身体形象课程。

A：supermarkets超市； B：streets街道； C：parks公园； D：schools学校。

根据句子中body image lessons，可知只有学校才能提供，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform （讲台） and said, "Please 1 it in the air, and…"
One student 2 his hand and said, "I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple."
The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, "Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air."
Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned
to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, "You really can't smell the apple?"
The boy answered, "No, I can't smell it. I don't think it's a 6 apple."
The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the class, "He's right! It's not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple."
All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell, 9 they didn't dare to speak up. They just 10 the first student blindly and went along with him.
1. A. watch B. feel C. smell
2. A. shook B. raised C. showed
3. A. on B. off C. towards
4. A. later B. once C. again
5. A. front B. middle C. back
6. A. real B. tasty C. nice
7. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted
8. A. surprising B. possible C. common
9. A. and B. so C. but
10. A. followed B. admired C. preferred
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天老师在课上问谁可以闻到苹果的味道，结果很多同学都说
自己可以闻到，只有一个男孩说苹果是假的，闻不到苹果味，最终老师说这个男孩是正确
的。

（1）句意：请闻空气中的它。

A.观看；B.感到；C.闻起来。

根据后文可知是让学生闻苹果味，故选C。

（2）句意：一个学生举起手。

A.摇晃；B.举起；C.表明。

raise one's hand，举起手，固定搭配，故选B。

（3）句意：老师走下讲台。

A.在......上面；B.离开；C.朝向。

根据后句passed by each of the students，可知老师走下讲台把苹果递给学生，step off走下，故选B。

（4）句意：再闻一次看看苹果味是否还在空气中。

A.之后；B.一次，曾经；C.再次。

根据前文可知一个学生已经闻过了，所以是再次闻，故选C。

（5）句意：老师回到教室前面。

A.前面；B.中间；C.后面。

根据前文可知老师是从讲台上到学生间的，所以是返回到前面，故选A。

（6）句意：我认为它不是一个真的苹果。

A.真正的；B.可口的；C.漂亮的。

根据后文可知苹果没有苹果味，所以不是真的苹果，故选A。

（7）句意：老师对那个男孩微笑。

A.嘲笑；B.微笑；C.喊叫。

根据后文可知男孩说对了，所以老师对他微笑，smile at sb.朝某人微笑，故选B。

（8）句意：闻到这个苹果的味道是不可能的。

A.惊讶的；B.可能的；C.共同的。

根据句子可知苹果是假的，所以不可能闻到苹果味，故选B。

（9）句意：但是他们不敢说。

A.和；B.所以；C.但是。

根据前句Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell，一些认为苹果没有苹果味，但是他们不敢说，故选C。

（10）句意：他们仅仅盲目地跟着第一个学生。

A.跟随；B.欣赏；C.偏爱。

根据全文可知第一个学生说有苹果味，其他同学就说有苹果味，所以是盲目跟随，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects （嫌疑犯）when people tell him about the 1 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 2 the suspects.
His job is interesting but not 3 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don't have good 4 , especially the old. "The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye," an old woman says. Another woman says, "He's tall and thin with blonde hair. He's about thirty years
old." In the end, the real 5 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.
1. A. act B. personality C. appearance
2. A. remember B. find C. describe
3. A. easy B. exciting C. useful
4. A. expressions B. methods C. memories
5. A. artist B. criminal C. policeman
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Joe Brown是一名警察艺术家，它是有趣的但是不简单的，因为不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人。

（1）句意：当人们告诉他每个嫌疑人的外貌时，Joe Brown画嫌疑犯的照片。

A.行动；B.性格；C.外貌，相貌。

根据句意可知Joe是艺术家，所以他人告诉他嫌疑犯的外貌相貌，他画嫌疑犯的照片，故选C。

（2）句意：警察把图片放在报纸上和电视上帮助发现嫌疑犯。

A.记住；B.发现；C.描述。

根据句意可知警察通过照片发现找到嫌疑犯，故选B。

（3）句意：他的工作是有趣的，但是不是简单的。

A.简单的；B.兴奋的；C.有用的。

根据because different people describe the same person differently可知不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人，所以工作是不简单的，故选A。

（4）句意：有时许多人没有好的记忆，尤其是老年人。

A.表达；B.方法；C.记忆。

根据后文可知老妇人记忆力不好，故选C。

（5）句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个矮的胖人，并且他长着短的棕色头发。

A.艺术家；B.罪犯；C.警察。

根据前文可知两个女士描述的是罪犯，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。

Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1 .
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3 . It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, 5 they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 8 Australian family. 9 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 10 .
Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.
1. A. hotels B. plans C. tickets
2. A. watch B. smell C. feel
3. A. singers B. writers C. players
4. A. get B. lose C. give
5. A. but B. or C. so
6. A. happy B. clean C. wide
7. A. bring B. help C. leave
8. A. the B. a C. an
9. A. Why B. When C. Where
10. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了暑假要来了，刘涛和他的同学们正在计划着如何度过暑假。

（1）考查名词辨析。

A旅馆；B计划；C票；根据前面Summer holiday is coming暑假要来了，后面应该是制定暑假计划，故选B。

（2）考查动词辨析。

A观看；B卖；C感觉；根据So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play后面最喜欢的足球队比赛，应该是观看，故选A。

（3）考查名词辨析。

A歌手；B作家；C运动员；根据He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 他将穿上队服为…加油，应该是队员，故选C。

（4）考查得词辨析。

A 得到；B丢失；C给；根据后面win the match．赢得比赛，应该是取得最好的分数，故选A。

（5）考查连词辨析。

A但是；B或者；C所以；根据There's a lot of litter in the park， 5 they're going to collect it．公园里有很多垃圾，他们打算收集它。

因果关系，故选C。

（6）考查形容词辨析。

A开心的；B干净的；C宽的；根据上文捡垃圾，这里They hope to do something to make their hometown 应该是做些事让他们的家乡更干净，故选B。

（7）考查动词辨析。

A带来；B帮助；C离开；根据they want to be volunteers and help farmers with some farm work，他们想成为志愿者，后面应该是帮助农民从事一些农业工作。

故选B。

（8）考查冠词辨析。

A特指；B一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；根据Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with an Australian family. 张梅将去国外参加夏令营，并将与一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起，泛指，首字母是元音音素，所以用an，故选C。

（9）考查连词辨析。

A为什么；B何时；C哪儿；根据下句Because she wants 因为她想……，上句应该是问为什么，故选A。

（10）考查副词辨析。

A快速地；B安静地；C大声的；根据Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因为她想提高口语，应该是快速地提高口语，故A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据英语语法知识和固定短文及语境，从所给的选项中选出合适选项，放在短文中，再次阅读短文，进行核查，确定正确答案。

8．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom （扫帚）.
Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up （打扫） garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.
Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century." To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.
Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine （气球爆破装置） for play centers. He said, "We don't want children to cry because of 8 bangs （爆炸声） of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can't scare （惊吓） the children."
Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?
1. A. easier B. harder C. funnier
2. A. bought B. invented C. saw
3. A. idea B. way C. information
4. A. pick B. change C. control
5. A. inventions B. birthdays C. festivals
6. A. school B. hotel C. library
7. A. popular B. interesting C. necessary
8. A. quiet B. loud C. harmful
9. A. turn on B. turn off C. take away
10. A. quickly B. successfully C. carefully
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。

（1）句意：你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易？A.更容易；B.更难；C.更有趣。

前句提问"你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗？"说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让做家务更容易，故选A。

（2）句意：一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了，他发明了双头扫帚。

A.买；B.发明；C.看见。

这里是引出男孩的成果，发明了双头扫帚，下文会继续介绍，故选B。

（3）句意：当山姆提出他的想法时，他只有三岁。

A.想法；B.方式；C.信息。

他三岁的时候想出了这个发明的"主意"，故选A。

（4）句意：他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子，并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。

A.挑选；B.改变；C.控制。

这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾，故选B。

（5）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国。