江苏省昆山市中考英语阶段综合测试(二)(2021年整理)

江苏省昆山市2018年中考英语阶段综合测试（二）
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2018年中考英语阶段综合测试(二）
[测试范围：八年级上册时间：100分钟分值:100分]
第一卷(选择题，共60分)
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分)
( ）1。

Tom is my best friend。

He is ________ honest boy。

We all believe what he says。

A．a B．an
C．the D．/
（)2.It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night。

They may feel ________。

A．sleepy B．excited
C．exciting D．nervous
( ）3. ________ can we get to the Nanjing Olympic Sports Centre？ The famous singer Wang Feng’s concert begins at 7：00 p．m。

—Don’t worry. We will be there in ten minutes。

A．How long B．How soon
C．How far D．How often
（）4。

In the north.eastern part of China, the temperature is usually ________ －20℃ in winter.
A．under B．over
C．below D．above
( )5.Daniel thinks climbing is ________ diving.
A．so excited as B．as exciting as
C．much exciting than D．more excited than
( ）6.-I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.
-Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please.
A．forgot; to take B．left； to bring
C．forgot； to bring D．left； to take
( )7.If Jim ________ free tomorrow， I'll ask Tom instead。

A．doesn’t be B．won't be
C．is D．i sn’t
( ）8.—You don't have to take a raincoat. It won't rain。

—Well， I am not sure. It ________ rain from time to time.
A．may B．must
C．should D．need
（）9。

Lily’s jeans are the same ________ Ann’s but different ________ Lucy’s.
A．as； as B．as； like
C．as； from D．like; from
（)10。

Bad weather may cause natural disasters. Its structure is ________。

A．S＋V＋P B．S＋V＋DO＋OC
C．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋DO
( )11.Every year natural disasters kill ________ people.
A．nine thousands B．thousands of
C．thousand of D．nine thousands of
（）12。

My mother often tells me to ________ when I am in trouble.
A．come down B．slow down
C．calm down D．get down
( ）13.—Did you see a young man in black pass by just now？
—No， sir。

I ________ a magazine。

A．read B．was reading
C．am reading D．would read
( )14。

—Well， this is a really good meal. I ________ you were a really good cook.
-Thank you.
A．hadn't known B．don't know
C．haven’t known D．didn't know
( ）15。

—The radio says tomorrow will be rainy。

—________。

Our class plans a trip to Lishui tomorrow.
A．I am afraid so B．I don’t mind
C．I hope not D．I don't think so
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Many years ago in a village, Harlem， Holland， there lived a young boy。

His name was Hans and he was eight years old。

One __16__ day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库） to visit an old blind man。

He took the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while。

Then， Hans decided to __17__ his home.
“The water in the reservoir usually gets __18__ in autumn，” said the old man。

“Be __19__， Hans.” On his way home， Hans sang a song， watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. __20__, the sky got dark and heavy rain
began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to __21__. Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully， and then __22__ a very small hole in the dam（水坝）．
Hans felt scared __23__ he knew what could happen。

The __24__ could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water。

Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole， __25__ no more water could come through it. “Please， someone, help me！” Hans __26__. But there was no one to help him。

After some time， he began to feel very cold and tired， but he could not __27__ the dam。

All night long, Hans waited and waited…
The next morning， a farmer walked by and heard Hans' cries. “I am trying to stop the __28__，” the boy said. “Can you help me？” The farmer called some other people and they quickly __29__ the hole。

Then, they took Hans home。

Everyone was very proud of that __30__ boy.
（）16。

A.spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
( )17.A.clean B．find out
C．return to D．draw
（)18.A。

dirtier B．colder
C．quieter D．higher
（)19.A。

careful B．kind
C．clever D．helpful
（)20。

A.Surely B．Suddenly
C．Finally D．Normally
（）21.A.jump B．wait
C．run D．work
（）22.A。

made B．noticed
C．dug D．felt
（）23。

A。

because B．even if
C．before D．so that
（)24.A。

rain B．dam
C．finger D．hole
( )25。

A.unless B．when
C．so D．but
( ）26.A。

regretted B．expected
C．imagined D．shouted
（）27.A.leave B．believe
C．see D．build
( ）28。

A。

rabbits B．people
C．water D．river
（)29。

A。

discovered B．repaired
C．developed D．protected
( )30。

A。

brave B．patient
C．active D．cute
Ⅲ。

阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Wild cats are probably the most active animals. They are beautiful but dangerous
to people. Here we will introduce four types of wild cats。

African Golden Cat—This is a small cat compared to the other wild cats。

It's double the size of a home cat and it can be found in the forests of Central and West Africa。

African g olden cats， also known as Profelis Aurata, catch birds and small monkeys for food. They come in all kinds of colours including black, brown and grey。

Cheetah—This is the fastest land animal, with speed reaching up to 70 miles per hour. Cheetahs weigh about between 110 and 140 pounds and they're widely known for the spotted coat. In a zoo a cheetah can live for nearly 20 years, but it lives for 12 years while in the wild in America.
Lion-The lion is the king of the grassland， known to be the most powerful animal in Asia and Africa。

A male lion is 4 feet tall, 8 feet long and weighs about 450 pounds.
A female lion， on the other hand， weighs about 300 pounds. Male lions have manes （鬃毛) that often grow fuller and darker as they grow older。

Wildcat—The wildcats live in parts of Arabia, Asia and Europe。

Wildcats also look like home cats and it's actually difficult to tell the difference between them. They mainly prey on small birds, which are their main food.
There are also many other types of wild cats。

These are just the most common. We will fill out the rest in the list below in the future。

（)31.Where can lions be found according to the text？
A．Asia. B．Australia.
C．America。

D．Europe.
( ）32.What do we know about African golden cats?
A．They look like home cats。

B．They are of the same colour.
C．They are the most powerful animals.
D．They are the enemies of small monkeys.
( )33。

In which part of the newspaper can we see this text？
A．Science. B．Nature。

C．Health. D．History.
B
Everyone wants to succeed in life. It really isn’t so hard. Follow the steps below，and you can have a successful teenage life！
Do well in school。

No matter how boring it is now， education will help you later。

Try your best at school， listen to the teachers, finish your homework, and get good grades。

Doing so will help you get into a better college or university， which will help you get a great job in the future。

Do good in your free time。

Volunteering can enrich your experience; it can also make you happier。

Find volunteer opportunities that interest you。

For example, if you love animals， volunteer at an animal hospital。

If you want to do something good for the environment， plant trees or pick up litter。

When you help others， it will make you feel better about yourself. Having lots of volunteer hours will make your resume(履历) look good！
Find out your goals in life and work towards them。

Start thinking about jobs you would like to get， and make a good choice according to your interest. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job！
Get active。

Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise！ Studies show that people who get active in their teenage years will be more active when they’re
adults， so start getting active now.
（)34.What will help you get a great job in the future?
A．Doing good in your free time。

B．Starting to think about your jobs。

C．Getting a good education.
D．Joining a sports team。

( )35.The underlined word “opportunities” in the passage means “________”．A．experiences B．chances
C．stories D．dreams
( ）36。

According to the passage， volunteering can help teenagers to be ________。

A．healthier B．more important
C．happier D．more knowledgeable
（）37.The passage mainly tells us some ways to ________.
A．look for a good job
B．become active in teenage years
C．make a good choice
D．have a good teenage life
C
Are you the only child in your family? Have you heard of “the two­child policy （政策)”？
Everyone knows the one。

child policy。

It is a population control method。

Chinese government aimed to control the increasing population at that time.Many Chinese couples
understood that and followed this policy for nearly 40 years。

Everyone should be responsible for our country。

However, as time goes by, some problems appear in our society。

At present, these problems are mainly about：
● The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012.The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020.
● China is now getting into an aging （老龄化) society。

There will be more old people in the following years.But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take care of them.
● The population of China will become smaller and smaller if the one。

child policy continues。

It's the basic r eason that leads to the two problems above.
That’s why Chinese government began the two.child policy on January 1st, 2016.It allows each family to have two children。

The government expects it can help solve those social problems gradually。

This policy will help offer enough workers in the future and prevent our country from entering the aging society.It is reported that there will be around2。

5 millionnewly。

born babies each year。

( )38.From the passage, we know that ________.
A．our government is facing 3 main problems
B．the one.child policy started on January 1st， 2016
C．our population increased a lot from 2010 to 2014
D．the two­child policy won’t work at all
（)39.The underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 means ________．
A．the family
B．the increasing population
C．the one.child policy
D．the two­child policy
（）40。

The number of workers was ________ in 2014。

A．960 million B．940 million
C．930 million D．29 million
( )41.The writer thinks it is ________ to announce the two.child policy.
A．impossible B．harmful
C．meaningless D．necessary
D
“Neville is my brother，” Sir Henry continued. “About five years ago， my brother and I quarrelled。

Soon after this， our father died. I am the elder son， and I got everything。

I wanted my brother to apologize to me。

He didn’t， so I gave him nothing。

With the little money he had， he left England for South Africa。

I wrote to him several times， but I received no replies. Perhaps， he never got my letters。

I don’t know. But as time passed, I worried more and more about him。

”
“Mr Quatermain, will you please tell me everything you know about him？"
“Very well，" I said, “but you will be the first person to whom I have told what I know. Your brother wanted to find King Solomon's Mines。

That is why he left for Inyati."
“King Solomon's Mines！” Sir Henry screamed。

“I have never heard of it. Where are they？”
“There is a tale about them。

I will tell you what I know if you promise to keep it secret，" I said。

“You have our promise，" Sir Henry said.
“An elephant hunter, Evans， told me the tale，” I said。

“He told me there was a destroyed city in the north。

west of the Solomon Mountain, and Solomon had his diamond mines there.”
“Then one evening a Portuguese（葡萄牙人）, Jose Silvestri， came to my camp and asked to stay the night. The next day he said, ‘When we meet again, I shall be the richest man in the world。

'”
“A week or more passed， Jose Silvestri came back but he was ill badly. I took him into my tent。

The next morning when I awoke， he was looking at the mountains. ‘There it is,’ he cried, ‘but I shall never get there。

I am dying.’”
“He took out an old map to me。

‘This map has been in my family for hundreds of years，’ he said. ‘It will make you the richest in the world。

' Then he died。

"
I took the map out of my pocket and passed to Sir Henry. Sir Henry read the writing: I am Silvestri. I am in a cave north of the mountain. I am dying of hunger。

With my own eyes I have seen the diamonds in Solomon’s treasure cave behind the white Death。

If you do find it， you will be a rich man！
I took back the map and put it in my pocket。

“It is an amazing story，” Sir Henry said。

“Yes，” I said。

“But I have not invented it." I stood up and left angrily。

I thought they were doubting my story.
（)42。

How long has Neville been away from England?
A．A few months。

B．A week or more.
C．About five years。

D．Less than three years.
（）43。

Neville left for Inyati because ________.
A．he needed to search for his blind wife
B．he wanted to find King Solomon’s Mines
C．he decided to go to Portugal for a visit
D．he planned to travel abroad with his friends
（）44。

Who gave Mr Quatermain the map?
A．Neville. B．Sir Henry.
C．Evans. D．Jose Silvestri.
（)45。

What can we infer(推断） from the passage？
A．Mr Quatermain left angrily because he thought his story wasn't believed. B．Sir Henry quarrelled with his brother because of their father's death. C．Jose Silvestri would like to find King Solomon’s Mines with Sir Henry. D．Solomon had his diamond mines in a beautiful city north­west of England。

第二卷（非选择题，共40分)
Ⅳ。

词汇运用(共20小题,每小题0.5分，满分10分)
A）根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。

46．The twin giant pandas returned from the USA and ________（搬迁） into a new
house in China two months ago.
47．His parents hope that he can go abroad for his ________(更进一步的) study。

48．The local ________（渔民) changed their life and began to live on the farm.
49．Mr Green received a present from his friend， but he didn’t ________（接受) it。

50．Ice turns into water when the ________(温度) is above 0℃.
51．The bus left when they ________(到达) the station。

They had to wait for the next one。

52．The p________ of the USA, Donald Trum p always thinks of “America first” when he deals with the international affairs.
53．—What is your email a________？
-It is zhfn64188＠．
54．We ________(give sb. sth。

) a lot of food and clothes for the people in Yushu after the earthquake.
55．What should you do to keep yourself ________(not dangerous） if there is a fire on your flat?
B)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
56．If the man is still ________(live)， we need to send for a doctor at once。

57．It was ________（terrible) cold yesterday. Maybe it will snow tomorrow.
58．I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even ________（badly)．
59．Although she is in her ________(fifty), she still looks very young。

60．We all know you are smart, but you'd better ________(not show） off。

61．A big parade was held on Red Square ________(remember) the dead in World War
Ⅱ.
62．On ________(fog） days， it is very dangerous to drive fast because you cannot see everything clearly.
63．Thousands of ________(tour) come to Zhalong to watch the birds every year.
64．Some people don't know the ________（important) of the wetlands. They want more space for their buildings。

65．-Why didn’t you answer my call？
—I ________（take) a shower。

But I called you back as soon as I got out。

Ⅴ。

根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
66．她要求我给她的房间里安装一盏灯。

She asked me ______________________ a light in her room.
67．现在，我们城市里的汽车数量正变得越来越多。

At present, the number of the cars in our city is ______________________．
68．她没有努力学习英语,因此考试失败了。

She didn’t work hard at English, ______________________， she failed in the exam.
69．火灾发生时,你要尽快从大楼里跑出来.
When a fire happens， you should ______________________．
70．今天早上在上班途中，我的车子抛锚了。

On my way to work this morning， my car ______________________．
Ⅵ。

任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colours of nature。

What outdoor activities do children like？ What do children in other countries
like to do in autumn？ Follow Teens and let's have a look。

The wind is cool， the days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside。

In China， students often have an autumn picnic held by their school。

Usually，they will go to an amusement park or to places that are close to nature.
What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries？
Japanese students often go hiking。

It is a perfect way to get some exercise while enjoying the scenes(景色)。

Climbing the mountains in such nice weather is also a good choice.
Children in the USA like to go for bike riding in autumn。

Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore(探索) new trails（小路）. Playing in a leaf pile is popular, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain and leaf beds to have fun。

In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents。

They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories。

because it’s a good way to 75。

________ as well as enjoy the
76.________。

♦Students also like climbing the mountains in such nice weather。

The USA
♦Children like to go to the mountains to 77。

________ bikes。

♦It is also popular to play in a pile of 78。

________.
The UK ♦Kids like to go 79.________ with
their parents.
♦They make snacks over the fire and tell 80.________ stories.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分)
假设联合国教科文组织正在举行“保护地球”英文征文活动，请你以“Save the Earth！”为题写一篇短文投稿。

内容要点包括:
现状1。

地球变脏、变暖; 2. 动植物处于危险之中……
原因1。

人口增长、车辆增多; 2。

砍伐森林、杀戮动物……
建议保护地球，从我做起: 1。

不吃野生动物; 2。

充分利用纸张;
3。

多种树;
……
注意：
1. 词数100左右。

短文须包括所有内容要点，要点表达不分先后，应适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;
2. 短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。

Save the Earth！
Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past。

However，________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ。

1—5 BABCB 6—10 BDACD
11-15 BCBDC
Ⅱ。

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

一个秋天的晚上，一个勇敢的男孩在回家的路上发现水库的大坝上有一个小洞，由于知道大坝决堤的危险,他一晚上都用手指堵着这个洞。

第二天早上一个农民发现后叫来了其他村民把洞堵上，把他送回了家。

每个人都为这个男孩感到骄傲。

16．C 根据下文“The water in the reservoir…in autumn”可知是在秋天。

故选C。

17．C 根据下文“On his way home…”可知,此处指他要回家。

故选C。

18．D 根据下文“Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water.”可知水流量大，说明水位高。

故选D.
19．A 20。

B 21.C
22．B 根据上文“He looked around carefully"可知，他应该是“注意”到大坝上有一个洞。

make意为“制造"；notice意为“注意到”；dig意为“挖”;feel意为“感觉到”。

故选B。

23．A 24.D
25．C 上文“他把手指插进洞里”与下文“水就不再从这儿向外流了”是因果关系。

故选C.
26．D
27．A 句意：过了一段时间，他开始觉得又冷又累，但是他不能离开水坝。

leave意为“离
开”；believe意为“相信”；see意为“看见";build意为“建造”。

故选A。

28．C 29.B 30。

A
Ⅲ。

A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了四种猫科动物，包括它们的体重、身长等外貌特点以及它们的生活地域等。

31．A 细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句“…known to be the most powerful animal in Asia and Africa。

"可知,狮子生活在亚洲和非洲.故选A.
32．D 细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“…catch birds and small monkeys for food。

”可知，非洲金猫是小猴子的天敌。

故选D。

33．B 推理判断题。

文章主要介绍了四种猫科动物，由此判断这应该属于自然类文章。

故选B。

B
34—37 CBCD
C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.从介绍独生子女政策的弊端入手，阐述了实施二孩政策的有利之处.
38．A 推理判断题。

根据第三段中“However， as time goes by, some problems appear in our society.At present，these problems are mainly about:”可知A项正确；根据最后一段中“That's why Chinese government began the two.child policy on January 1st, 2016。

”推知B项错误;根据第四段中“The number of workers changed from about 960 mill ion in 2010 to 940 million in 2012。

The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020。

”推知C项错误；根据最后一段中“This policy will help offer enough workers in the future and prevent our country from entering the aging
society.It is reported that there will be around 2。

5 million newly。

born babies each year。

”推知D项有误。

故选A。

39．C 推理判断题。

根据第二段中“Everyone knows the one。

child policy。

It is a population control method.Chinese government aimed to control the increasing population at that time."推知that在此指的是独生子女政策。

故选C.
40．C 细节理解题。

根据第四段中“The number changed to 930 million in 2014年”推知2014的工人的数目是930 million。

故选C。

41．D 观点态度题。

根据最后一段中“This policy will help offer enough workers in the future and prevent our country from entering the aging society。

"可知，二孩政策将提供足够的劳动力，而且阻止我们国家进入老龄化阶段，由此推知作者认为实施二孩政策是很有必要的。

故选D。

D
42-45 CBDA
Ⅳ。

A）46.moved 47。

further 48。

fishermen
49．accept 50.temperature 51.reached
52．president 53.address 54.provided
55．safe
B）56.alive 57.terribly 58.worse
59．fifties 60.not show 61。

to remember
62．foggy 63.tourists 64.importance
65．was taking
Ⅴ。

66。

to set up
67．becoming larger and larger/getting bigger and bigger
68．as a result
69．run out of the building as soon as possible
70．broke down
Ⅵ.71.activities72。

nature 73。

Japan
74．hiking 75。

exercise 76。

scenes
77．ride 78。

leaves 79。

camping
80．ghost
Ⅶ。

One possible version：
Save the Earth!
Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, it's getting dirtier and warmer now. Natural disasters happen more often than before. Animals and plants are in danger.
Why does this happen? First, there are more and more people and cars on the earth. Second, people keep cutting down forests and killing animals for their fur or bones.
What can we do then？ I think everybody can do something to help save the earth. For example, we shouldn't eat wild animals. We can also use both sides of the paper and plant more trees.
I hope our earth will become more and more beautiful.。