初三中考英语介词易错题练习含答案
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初三中考英语介词易错题练习含答案
一、选择题
1.— Maybe you should call her up.
—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.
A.at B.in C.on D.with 2.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A.between B.among C.against D.beyond
3.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.
A.between B.at C.to D.during
4.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A.beyond B.through C.during D.on
5.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.
A.in B.at C.by D.on
6.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; through
C.beyond; by D.beyond; through
7.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
8.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
A.over B.against C.beyond D.through 9.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.
A.at B.to C.on D.off
10.New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.
A.as B.by C.for D.to
11.—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A.After B.In C.Since D.Before
12.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A.in B.on C.at D.for 13.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan. A.with B.to C.at D.from 14.—How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?
—Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of the flight.
A.along B.over C.past D.during 15.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up
because following the dream is valuable.
A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond
16.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A.above B.beyond C.over D.against 17.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A.of B.at C.from D.for
18.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go
________ those of beating them.
A.against B.beyond C.except D.with
19.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on 20.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A.with B.like C.to D.as
21.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A.At B.Across C.By D.On 22.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A.through B.among C.with D.across
23.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.
— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.
A.of B.in C.on D.for
24.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for
25.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A.At B.On C.To D.In
26.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.
A.from B.among C.at D.between
27.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.
A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across
28.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.
A.above B.behind C.against D.through
29.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A.by B.over C.from D.on
30.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind 31.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A.on B.at C.in D.for
32.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
33.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.
A.for B.at C.in D.with
34.—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A.through B.across C.along D.with
35.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A.beyond B.under C.of D.in 36.Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A.over B.beyond C.against D.above
37.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from
38.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to
39.—You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A.along B.away C.through D.in
40.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A.across B.over C.through D.beyond
41.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.
A.at B.with C.in D.for
42.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A.on B.by C.in D.with
43.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A.with B.to C.about D.on 44.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A.through B.against C.above D.beyond
45.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A.on B.in C.at D.over
46.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A.over B.above C.beyond D.without
47.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along 48.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends a re for.
A.beyond B.through C.across D.with
49.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.
A.in B.on C.by D.with
50.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against
二、选择题
51.—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 52.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 53.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in
54.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 55.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like 56.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out 57.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 58.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 59.—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used as
C.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by
60.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on
61.— Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?
— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.
A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to living
C.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live
62.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on
63.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out 64.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.
A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 65.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off 66.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 67.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out 68.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 69.The book is written by T. C.Smith.
What does t he “T. C.”?
A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off 70.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather
C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer
71.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on
72.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 73.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?
—Certainly.
A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 74.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off
75.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if
we do something to stop progress.
A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 76.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off
77.Far water does not ________ near fire.
A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in
78.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out 79.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 80.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up 81.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
82.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up
83.It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A.runs out B.breaks out C.hands out D.turns out 84.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in 85.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with
86.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for 87.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays with
C.deals with D.agrees with
88.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up 89.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last tim e I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up
90.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off
91.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down 92.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up
93.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up
94.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.
A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award
95.—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 96.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A.Pay attention to B.Hold on to
C.Come up with D.End up with
97.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on
98.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away
99.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 100.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio down
C.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——也许你该给她打个电话。
——但我不想和她通电话。
考查介词辨析。
at在;in在……中;on在……上;with和。
on the phone在电话中,固定短语,故选C。
2.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。
考查介词。
between在……之间,多用于两者之间;among在……之间,多用于三者或三者以上;against反对,靠着;beyond超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,英语中用between,表示每两个之间的相互关系,在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构,故选A。
3.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:彼得四岁时就够聪明了,能读会写。
考查介词词义辨析。
between介于......之间;at在某处;to到,向;during在.....期间。
根据固定搭配“at the age of...”在......岁时,故选B。
4.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗?——对不起,现在超出了参观的时间。
让我们明天去吧。
beyond超出;through穿过;during在……期间;on在……上面。
根据句意Let’s go there tomorrow.可知,现在时间已经超出了参观时间,所以提议明天去。
故选A。
5.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里面;at在某个具体的点;by通过;on在……上面。
on one’s way home在某人回家的路上;in one’s way挡道、妨碍人;by the way顺便说一下。
根据语境,应是在回家的路上碰到南希。
故选D。
6.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。
——你说对了,她的美是无法用语言形容的,并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。
考查介词辨析。
over在……上面;beyond超过;by通过;through通过(具体的过程,手段)。
beyond words表示“无法语言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hard work是具体的过程,因此第二空填through。
故选D。
7.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。
考查介词。
for为了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。
at the speed of为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”,符合句意,故选D。
8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这个练习超出了我的能力,我很难做出来。
考查介词辨析。
over越过;against对抗;beyond超出;through穿过,根据后面的“my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out”可知,应该是这个练习超出了我的能力,故选C。
9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。
考查地点介词。
at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。
根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,the station车站,是小地点,其前用at。
故选A。
10.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:纽约市,也被称为大苹果,是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。
考查介词。
as作为;by通过;for为,给;to到,去。
根据句意可知,本题考查known as“被称为”。
故选A。
11.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。
考查介词。
在表示时间时,In表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从……以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在……以前”。
根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。
12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:人们认为,历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
考查时间介词。
in后跟年份、月份和季节等;on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;for后接一段时间。
根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天,因此用介词on,故选B。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。
考查介词辨析。
with和……一起;to对于;at在;from从。
根据短语“the clue to...”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是……的线索”的意思。
故选B。
14.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——安妮阿姨,你的三亚之旅怎么样?——很奇妙。
我和我的孩子在飞行中受到很好的照顾。
本题考查介词。
along沿着,over在......期间,表示在某个时间一直...... (连续的状态,行为等);past经过,during在……期间或在......期间的某个时间点上发生或做了某事(间断的或一次性的状态或行为)。
根据How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?可知,此处指的旅途中在乘坐飞机期间,因此用介词during。
故选D。
15.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。
考查介词词义辨析。
through通过;towards朝,向;against对抗,碰撞;beyond超过。
根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,against our will对抗,违背我们的意愿。
故选C。
16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。
积极参与其中,你将改变世界。
考查介词的用法。
above在……上方;beyond在……之外;over在……上方;against倚着。
根据“life...the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。
故选B。
17.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。
——是的,当我在他那么大的时候,我矮多了。
考查介词辨析。
of……的;at在具体的时间点或地点;from来自;for对于。
根据句意可知,这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”,因此用介词for,故选D。
18.B
解析:B
句意:一项新调查表明,对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。
考查介词辨析。
against反对;beyond超过;except除……之外;with和……一起;根据语境可知,此处指的是超过,go beyond“超出,胜过”,故选B。
19.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。
——是的,因为是周末,有些人还在睡觉。
考查介词辨析。
in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前;on用在星期/具体某天的时间前;at用在点钟等词前。
第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前,用at;第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前,用on。
故选D。
20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军,并当了三年飞行员。
考查介词辨析。
with伴随;like像;to到;as作为。
根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及serve…a pilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员,固定搭配:serve as“担任……”,所以空格处填as。
故选D。
21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,我如何可以更迅速地提高英语?——通过多听和多说。
考查介词辨析。
at后接小地点或具体时刻;across穿过;by通过某种方式或手段;on后接具体某一天。
根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly,可知,下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式,所以空格处填by。
故选C。
22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——米莉,谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。
——别客气。
这就是朋友应该做的。
考查介词。
through自始至终;among在……之中;with和;across穿过,从一边到另一边。
根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”,用介词“through”。
故选A。
23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。
——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用
考查介词,of……的; in在……里;on在……上;for为了。
“of her age”在这里是后置定语,修饰“most children”意为“和她年龄相仿的”。
故选A。
24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。
考查介词辨析。
as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,search for+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。
across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。
25.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。
考查介词辨析。
At其后一般加点钟;On其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。
根据“Friday afternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用on,故选B。
26.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。
考查介词辨析。
from来自;among在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某处);between在两者之间。
根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路,用between符合语境。
故选D。
27.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:如果成功是一扇门,通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。
考查介词辨析。
beyond超越;opposite对面;towards朝向;across穿过;从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难;故选C。
28.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:不管我决定做什么,我的家人总是在我身后支持我。
这让我很开心。
考查介词。
above在……上面;behind在……后面;against反对;through通过。
根据“no matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此处用behind sb.表示“在某人身后支持”。
故选B。
29.D
【详解】
考查介词的辨析运用。
句意:令我们开心的是:Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。
由于做方式状语,所以答案应在A和D之间产生。
又由于后面跟的是two legs,所以只能用on,选D。
30.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:家人总是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。
考查介词辨析。
beyond超过,越过;forward向前;past 经过,路过;behind在……后面。
根据句意“I can follow my dreams with great courage”可知,这里表示在背后有家人的支持,D选项符合语境,故选D。
31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Jack,你应该把东西放进你的房间里,真的是太乱了。
——好的,我就来了,妈妈!
考查介词的用法。
on在……上;at在,后跟具体时间或地点;in在……里面;for为了,给,关于。
根据句意表示真的很杂乱,固定搭配in a mess杂乱。
故选C。
32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力,所以很少有人能做出来。
考查介词辨析。
beyond超越,一般指的是超出某人的能力范围;over超过、多于,后一般加数量词;against对抗;through通过;根据下文“so very few could work it out”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力,故选A。
33.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:最后,宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。
考查介词。
for为了;at在一具体的点;in在……里;with和。
根据“a good method to solve the problem”可知此处用动词短语come up with表示“想出,提出”。
故选D。
34.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们必须努力学习,进入我们理想的高中。
——完全正确!正如习主席所说,“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。
”
考查介词辨析。
through通过;across穿过;along沿着;with伴随。
根据“Happiness is
achieved…hard work”可知,幸福是通过奋斗获得的,故选A。
35.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。
李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。
考查介词辨析。
beyond超越;under在……下面;of……的;in在……里面。
根据“Almost everyone was touched...words”,可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”;“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。
故选A。
36.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。
积极参加,你会对这个世界有更多的了解。
考查介词辨析。
over (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面;beyond超出;against反对;above 在……上面。
根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”,可知ACD三项不合语境,志愿活动是超出校园生活的,故选B。
37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。
考查介词辨析。
at用于具体的某一时刻之前;on用于具体的某一天之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;from来自。
“May”是月份,其前介词应用in。
故选C。
38.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:在西方国家,孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。
考查介词辨析。
at其后加时间点等;in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;to到。
根据“the evening of October 31st”可知,此处表示具体的时间,要用on。
故选C。
39.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你看起来很害怕,怎么了?——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。
一辆卡车开得很快,这时一位老人正要过马路。
我打赌他活不过今晚了。
考查介词辨析。
along沿着;away离开;through度过;in在……里。
根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知,这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚,故选C。
40.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:电影《恐龙日记》的结局如此令人惊讶,完全超出了我的想象。
考查介词辨析。
across穿过,指从……一边到另一边;over横跨;through通过,指从内部穿过;beyond超过/超出。
根据上文“The ending of the fi lm Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising”可知,此处表示电影的结局超出想象,故选D。
41.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。
考查介词辨析。
at在;with用;in用;for为,给。
根据English可知,此处用“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”的意思。
故选C。
42.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?——我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。
考查介词辨析。
with和……一起;此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用单数形式,前没有任何修饰词;也可用“in/on+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具名词”;此处指“骑自行车”,bike前有定冠词,in用于封闭的空间,所以用on;故选A。
43.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉·温弗瑞的采访。
考查介词。
with和……一起;to到……;about关于;on在……上。
have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”,符合句意,故选A。
44.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:有时我感到压力,因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。
考查介词辨析。
through通过;against违反;above在……之上;beyond超过、越过。
根据“Sometimes I feel stressed”,结合“because what my parents want me to do has gone … my ability.”可知我感到压力的原因是因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。
go beyond“超过、超越”,故选D。
45.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他在二月出生,这个城市一年中最冷的月份。
考查介词辨析。
on在具体的某一天;in在较长的一段时间;at在某一时间点;over超过。
根据Feburary可知,表示在某一月份,用介词in。
故选B。
46.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:很遗憾,这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。
over在……上(正上方);above在……上(上方);beyond超出;without 没有。
根据“It’s a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多人的能力范围,这很遗憾。
故选C。
47.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。
考查介词。
through从内部穿过;over在……上;on在……上面;along沿着;根据句意可知,桥是在河流上方的,应该用介词over,表示在正上方,与物体表面不接触,故选B。
48.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我,Millie。
——不客气。
这就是朋友应该做的事。
考查介词辨析。
beyond超过;through从头至尾;across横穿;with和。
根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”,故选B。
49.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:安徒生写的《丑小鸭》的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里面;on在……上;by由,被;with和……一起。
根据常识可知,《丑小鸭》的故事是由安徒生写的。
故选C。
50.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:通过一些小的行动,比如重新利用水,我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。
考查介词辨析。
Across在……对面,穿过(外部);Beyond超出,超过;Through通过,用,凭借(方式或行为),穿过(内部);Against反对,紧靠。
根据空格后“small actions”可知是,凭借小的行动,故选C。
二、选择题
51.D
解析:D
句意:——-时间不多了,我们现在必须采取行动。
——是的。
我们开始吧。
考查动词短语辨析。
coming out 出来,出版;going out 外出;putting out 熄灭;running out 用完,耗尽;根据“must act now”可知,时间紧迫,所以“现在必须采取行动”,“running out”符合句意,表示时间要耗尽,故选D。
52.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。
——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。
考查动词短语。
taken out去除;carried out实施,执行;turned out结果是;worked out计算出。
根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知,此处表示进行调查。
故选B。
53.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。
考查动词短语。
take in吸收,领会;cut in插入;put in安装;break in闯入。
根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。
故选B。
54.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。
考查动词短语辨析。
taken out取出;carried out执行,实行;turned out结果是;worked out算出。
根据“A survey about…”可知,是实施一项调查,故选B。
55.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子?——不用担心,我妈妈会来。
考查动词短语。
look at看;look around向四周看;look after照顾;look like看起来像。
根据“while you are away”和“children”可知,当你离开的时候,此处应是照顾孩子。
故选C。
56.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。
不管怎样,我们还是要接受它们。
考查动词短语。
carry out实施;break out爆发;run out耗尽;turn out结果是。
根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知,有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。
故选D。
57.B
【详解】
句意:科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。
考查动词短语词义辨析。
give up放弃;carry out 实现,完成;hear of听说;look for寻找。
根据“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知,指科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。
故选B。
58.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开?——等等。
让我查一下火车时刻表。
考查动词词组辨析。
taking up 占用,开始从事;picking up 捡起;making up 编造;looking up 查阅。
根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知,对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开,故选D。
59.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。
——是的,英语非常重要。
英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。
考查used短语的区别。
be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;used to do过去常常做某事;be used by被……来使用;be used as被用作……;根据“every morning”可知,第一句表达“习惯于”,应用be used to doing;结合“the first language”可知,第二空表达“被当作”,应用be used as,故选C。
60.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。
考查动词短语辨析。
put out扑灭;put in安装;put up张贴;put on穿上。
根据“a sign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。
61.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗?——他过去常住在这儿,但是现在他习惯住在城市里。
考查动词短语。
used to do sth.过去常常做某事; be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;根据now可知,过去住在这儿,现在习惯住在城市里;故选C。
62.C
解析:C
【详解】。