初三英语RevisionUnit1Unit3试题

初三英语Revision Unit1-Unit3一. 本周教学内容：
Revision〔Unit 1—Unit 3〕
1. 重点单词。

n. poetry poem description
happiness hill warmth topic direction Haiku form poet pattern syllable interruption middle friendship fur thought
limerick blank motion
twin clone egg
insect closet mammoth
laboratory secret flute
pardon mistake greeting
custom society culture
manner peppermint trouble
tradition
v. decide express wish
create stretch discuss
combine identify clone
divide design damage
pardon giggle forgive
praise
adj. clear tiny brave
pale golden related
noisy particular set
sleepy single awake
juicy helpful identical original adult unusual secret dead confusing
confused formal polite rude
adv. just softly simply
clearly exactly
pron. neither
conj. nor
2. 重点短语。

learn / know …by heart记住……；背诵……
(be) related to…和……有关；涉及
a set number of固定数量的；一定数量的
in the middle of 在……中间
both … and…既……又……；不但……而且……
fill in the blanks填空decide to do …决定做……
human being人类except for 除……之外
not only…but also…不但……而且……at the same time同时
What if…?假如……将会怎么样？for example例如
neither…nor…既不……也不……say hello to s b.向某人问好
make a mistake犯错误eat up吃光
as soon as一……就……again and again再三地；反复地
given name名family name姓
praise … for…因为〔某事〕表扬〔某人〕 face to face面对面
have trouble with在某方面有费事/困难at the end of…在……的结尾 in good Chinese tradition按照中国的好传统
3. 交际用语。

Make suggestion. (提出建议)
Let’s write a poet!
What / How about having the meeting tomorrow?
Why don’t you pretend to be Jenny’s friend?
Why not try writing a funny poem?
Ability and Inability.
He can ride a bike.
Brian is good at football.
They can’t combine their DNA.
Apologies (抱歉)
Pardon?
Excuse me!
I beg your pardon.
I’m sorry.
No problem.
Don’t worry about it!
Never mind.
Similarities and Differences. (一样与不同)
Your finger has the same DNA as your hair.
Li Ming looks like his father.
China is very different from Australia.
Good manners in North America are different from good manners in China.
4. 语法。

动词不定式
并列连词的用法
过去将来时
二. 重点、难点回忆。

1. I haven’t decided what to write about.
我还没决定写什么内容。

〔L1〕
what to write about 是一个由疑问词what + to do 构成的宾语从句。

在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为know , ask , decide, be sure 等时，且主句的主语和从句的主语保持一致的话，可把宾语从句略为疑问词加不定式。

①He asked where he could put the books.
= He asked where to put the books.
他问把书放在哪。

②I don’t know what I should do next.
= I don’t know what to do next.
我不知道下一步该做什么了。

2. I know it by heart, I don’t need to read it.
我已经背过了，不用读。

〔L1〕
need 用法小结：
〔1〕情态动词，无人称和数的变化，也无时态的变化。

You needn’t go now. 你如今不用走。

〔2〕vt.需要 The flower needs sunshine.
花儿需要阳光。

必要，必须 The flower needs watering.
花儿需要浇水。

值得，该有 The thief needs a good beating.
这个小偷应被好好揍一顿。

〔3〕n. 需要，困境 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。

〔谚语〕
常见用法：
need (anx.v.) + do You needn’t do it yourself. 你不用自己做。

need (vt.) + to do I need to go shopping. 我需要去购物。

need (vt.) + doing The chair needs repairing.
The chair needs to be repaired. 这张椅子需要被修理。

3. mistake
n.犯错，误会。

复数形式: mistakes
①Don’t be afraid of making mis takes.不要怕犯错。

②He hit me by mistake. 他误打了我。

vt.错认，误会。

(mistook mistaken)
③I mistook the house.我认错了房子。

④I mistook you for an American.我误认为你是一个HY人。

4. What if you could combine other animals or plants to make something new?
假如你能组合其他的动物或者植物成新的东西怎么办？〔L9〕
What if…? “假如……该怎么办呢？假如……又有什么关系？〞
①What if you should fail? 假设你失败了该怎么办呢？
②What if they succeed? 假设他们成功了又有什么关系？
5. After a person or animal has died, we cannot clone them.
当一个人或者动物死了之后我们不能克隆他们。

〔L11〕
die v.意思为“死、死亡〞，瞬间动词，不能与一段时间是连用。

My grandpa died two years ago. 我爷爷两年前去世了。

拓展：
①death 是名词，意思为“死亡、去世〞。

The memorial hall was built one year after his death.
他死后一年，纪念馆建成了。

②dying 是 die 的如今分词，用作形容词，意思是“垂死的、即将死去的〞。

The poor dog had no food, it was dying. 可怜的狗没有食物，快要饿死了。

③dead adj.意思为“死了的、无生命的〞，表示状态，可以与一段时间是连用。

The tree has been dead for ten years. 这棵树死了有十年了。

6. too many 太多，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。

①There are too many people in the park on Sundays.
星期天公园里人太多。

辨析：too much 与 much too
▲too much 太多，后面跟不可数名词
②Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
看电视过多对你的眼睛有害。

③I have too much homework to do.
我有很多作业要做。

▲much too 很，非常，常用来修饰形容词或者副词。

④The coat is much too large for me.
这件大衣我穿着实在太大了。

7. In my laboratory, I would make a new one!
在我的实验室里，我要制造一个新的出来。

〔L13〕
one 代词，指代前面出现的人或者物中的一个，复数形式为ones。

①I have n’t a book, can you lend me one?
我没有书，你能借给我一本吗？
辨析：one, that与it
▲one 表示泛指，指所提到的东西中的一个，不一定是原物。

②I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy a new one.
我找不到我的帽子了。

我想我该去买一顶新的。

▲that表示特指, 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个。

③The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.
你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。

▲it也表示特指，与所指名词为同一个。

④I can’t find my hat. I don’t know where I put it.
我找不到我的帽子了。

我不知道我把它放在哪儿了。

8. whether 的用法。

用在宾语从句中一般可与if互换
注意：
只用whether 而不用if的几种情况：
①与or not 连用时只用whether 而不用if。

I don’t know whether or not he can do it well.
我不知道他能不能做好这件事。

②动词不定式前，只用whether而不用if。

I don’t know whether to stay or to leave.
我不知道是留下好还是走开好。

③在介词之后，用whether而不用if。

He is worried about whether she is all right.
他担忧她是不是痊愈了。

9. confused adj. 迷惑的，糊涂的, 修饰的是“人〞。

confusing adj. 指“物〞或者“事〞。

confused adj.
①What he did was confusing.
他所做的事难以让人理解。

②I feel confused to hear the news.
听到这个消息我感到很迷惑。

知识链接：
类似用法的词还有
excited I’m so excited to hear that.
听说那件事我很兴奋。

exciting The exciting news is spread quickly.
那个令人兴奋的消息迅速传播开来。

interested I’m interested in the English book.
我对这本英语书感兴趣。

interesting The interesting story made me laugh.
那个有趣的故事使我大笑起来。

10. Have you received a gift before? 你以前收到过礼物吗？
receive vt. &vi. received, receiving 收到
①Did you receive any letters today?
你今天收到信了吗?
辨析 : receive 与 accept
都含有“收到，承受〞的意思。

※ receive指“〔客观上〕收到〞，着重行为本身，而不涉及承受者是否承受，
②I received an invitation.
我收到了请帖。

※accept指“(主观上)承受〞，表示承受者经过考虑以后愿意承受，
③I accepted the invitation.
我承受了邀请。

11. 语法小结：
动词不定式
动词不定式的构造为 it +动词原形，是一种非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式在句中不能用作谓语。

但动词不定式可以充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分。

比拟：
①动词不定式作主语
To learn English well is difficult. 学好英语很难。

= It’s difficult to learn English well.
②动词不定式作宾语
They decided to have the sports meeting next week.
他们决定下周召开运动会。

③动词不定式作宾语补足语
He asked me to open the door. 他叫我翻开门。

※当句子中的谓语动词为使役动词〔make, let或者感官动词see, listen, hear等〕时，作宾语补足语的动词不定式需略动词不定式符号，如：
What he said made us laugh. 他的话把我们逗笑了。

④动词不定式作状语
He went to the shop to buy some books. 他去商店买了几本书。

⑤动词不定式作宾语
I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。

⑥动词不定式作表语
My wish is to fly into the space. 我的理想是飞入太空。

12. 并列连词的根本用法
▲连接两个或者两个以上的并列的成分。

①He and I are teachers. 他和我都是教师。

▲But 用作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，意为“但是，然而〞，表示转折意义。

②Last year he was writing a book about his hometown, but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
去年他在写一本关于他的家乡的书，但我不知道他是否已经写完。

▲Both…and 两者都
③She both speaks and writes French. 她不但能讲而且能写法语。

▲Either…or…或者者……或者者……；是……还是……，不是……就是……
④You may either stay here or go with us.
你待在这里可以，跟我们一起去也可以。

⑤Either you or he will go to the party.
你或者他将会出席这个聚会。

▲Not only…but (also), as well as 不但……而且
⑥He has a passion not only for English but also for mathematics.
他不仅热爱英语，而且热爱数学。

☆注意：
Not only…but also连接两个分句时，一个分句因有否认词not而必须倒装。

⑦ Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can write some.
他不但能读故事，而且可以写故事。

13. 过去将来时由was/were going to 和would来表示，这种形式可以表示曾在过去预计发生并且发生了的事。

过去将来时不能单独使用，一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间是来看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。

①He said she would come to see us next month.
他说她下个月将来看我们。

②Did you ask Kate whether they would fly to Egypt?
你问凯特他们将坐飞机去埃及吗？
③We didn’t know when the meeting would end.
我们不知道会议什么时候完毕。

〔答题时间是：50分钟〕
一. 填空。

1. I think the ________________(第十二)lesson is the most difficult of all .
2. Jim is so careless that he always _______(犯错误).
3. She want __________(参加) the party tonight.
4. With the development of ______(社会), more and more people buy cars.
5. Our ______(友谊) will be remembered forever.
二. 单项选择。

1. I’m old enough to wash______ clothes by myself. You can just wash_____.
A. my, your
B. mine, yours
C. my, yours
D. your, my
2. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but ______of them liked to study medicine.
A. both
B. neither
C. either
D. none
3. Now Helen works _______than before.
A. more carefully
B. more careful
C. much careful
D. much carefully
4. We are doing much better______ English _____our teachers’ help.
A. in, at
B. at, in
C. in, with
D. with, with
5. —Dad, when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.
—I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a______ holiday soon.
A. four - days
B. four - day
C. four days
D. four day
6. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK. Let’s give him ______ to eat.
A. something different
B. different anything
C. anything different
D. different something
7. The letter is______ in French. I cannot read it.
A. writing
B. written
C. wrote
D. writes
8. —Your spoken English is much better.
—Thank you. My teacher often asks us______ English as_____ as possible.
A. to speak, many
B. not to speak, much
C. to speak, much
D. not to speak, more
9. It’s getting dark. Please _____the light.
A. turn off
B. turn on
C. turn down
D. turn up
10. Martin is good at fishing, _____?
A. is he
B. does he
C. isn’t he
D. doesn’t he
11. —Do you know him well?
—Sure. We_____ friends since ten years ago.
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D. have made
12. Cars and buses________ stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A. can
B. need
C. may
D. must
13. John fell asleep ________he was listening to the music.
A. after
B. before
C. while
D. as soon as
14. —May I speak to John?
—Sorry, he ______Japan. But he ______in two days.
A. has been to, will come back
B. has gone to, will be back
C. has been in, would come back
D. has gone to, won’t come hack
15. — Do you know_______?
—They moved here soon after their son was born.
A. when would the Greens move here
B. when the Greens moved here
C. the Greens would move here
D. when the Greens would move here
三. 完形填空。

It’s never easy to admit (成认)you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology ( 抱歉). Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 2 you’ve expressed clear ly you were 3 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia (失眠症). 5 some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 6 you, I can’t help you.〞
The man admitted he was cheating (骗取)his brother of his inheritance (遗产 ). Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his money.
As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,〞he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got well.〞
An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系), but also make it 9 .If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about it right now.
1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
6. A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying
7. A. made B. helped C. let D. saw
8. A. gave B. kept C. returned D. paid
9. A. newer B. worse C. harder D. stronger
10. A. received B. give C. known D. forgotten
四. 阅读理解。

Mabel is a cashier (收银员) in a big shop in New York. People can buy medicine, watches, sweets, and many other things. They pay Mabel for the things they buy. At the shop people can also buy lottery tickets (彩票) . They pay one dollar for a lottery ticket. There are pictures on the ticket. Some pictures are winning pictures, and some pictures are losing pictures. Most people win nothing. Some people
win two dollars. A few lucky people win thousands of dollars.
One day Mabel was working at the shop. She sold three lottery tickets to a woman. The woman looked at the pictures on the tickets. Then she threw the tickets on the counter (柜台) and walked away. “These are losing tickets,〞 she thought.
Mabel picked up the tickets and looked at them. She was surprised. Then she was excited (兴奋的). One ticket was a winning ticket!
“Excuse me!〞Mabel called to the woman. “You won $ 50,000!〞
The woman came back to the counter. She took the winning ticket and looked at it “You’re right,〞she said. “I won $50,000.〞
The woman walked away slowly, looking at the ticket again and again. Then she turned around. “Thank you! Thank you very much!〞 she said to Mabel.
Why did Mabel give the woma n the ticket? Why didn’t she keep the ticket? Didn’t she want the $50,000?
“Of course I wanted the money,〞Mabel said. “But it was her ticket. It wasn’t my ticket.〞
“Well, I’m sorry that you aren’t rich,〞her mother said. “But I’m happy that you’re honest (老实).〞
1. Mabel _______ at the big shop.
A. receives and pays out money
B. puts things on the shelve
C. helps people choose things
D. carries things for old people
2. One lottery ticket costs _______ .
A. nothing
B. three dollars
C. two dollars
D. one dollar
3. The woman was lucky because _______ .
A. all her three tickets were winning tickets
B. all her three tickets were losing tickets
C. Mabel found the winning ticket and gave it back to her
D. she found the winning ticket herself
4. Mabel didn’t keep the winning ticket because _______ .
A. she won $50,000 , too
B. her mother told her not to do so
C. she didn’t want to have anything that was not hers
D. her mother was very rich
5. Which sentence is true?
A. Mabel is so foolish.
B. Mabel’s mother was angry.
C. The women got the money at last.
D. The woman was sad .
[参考答案]
一. 填空
1. twelfth
2. make mistakes
3.to take part in
4. society
5. friendship
二. 单项选择
1——5 CBACB 6——10 ABCBC
11——15 BDCBB
三. 完形填空
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. D 10. B
四. 阅读理解
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. C
5. C
励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

创作；朱本晓
2022年元月元日
功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。

创作；朱本晓
2022年元月元日。