高三英语寒假作业五 试题(共29页)

寒假(hánjià)测试五
第二局部：英语知识运用(一共两节，满分是45分)
第一节：单项填空(一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项里面选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

21.—it is to watch Xiao Shenyang's performance！
—So it is！Everyone present will burst into laughter.
A.What a fun
B.No wonder
C.No doubt
D.What fun
22.—What do you think of our manager，Mr.Smith？
—He is really success in his career，but in a way he is failure in his family.
A.a；不填
B.the；the
C.a；a
D.不填；不填
23.It is ill health that she is now not so active in the movement.
A.instead of
B.in place of
C.thanks to
D.in face of
24.—Do you regret up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning？
—No.On the contrary，I think it is very necessary.
A.bringing
B.to bring
C.to be brought
D.being brought
25.To help my family，my father takes on much more work than before.
26.When I said that someone was late for the meeting，I
you.Why were you so angry at that time？
A.didn't refer to
B.wasn't referring to
C.haven't referred to
D.hadn't referred to
27.On his way to the airport，it him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.
28.If you let pressure benefit upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.
A.more than
B.rather than
C.other than
D.less
than
29.—It was of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom.
—So he was.
30.Only when the data again that there was a mistake.
A.they had studied；did they realize
B.they had studied；realized they
C.had they studied；did they realize
D.had they studied；realized they
31.Through determination，he had learned to read and write and
to become part of leadership of the factory.
32.I am afraid I would have little influence over her her mind was made up on any subject.
33.I read the article carefully and realized that it was women under forty.
A.intended for
ed for
C.called for
D.paid for
34.We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.
A.worked out
B.tried out
C.went to
D.carried on
35.Each boy and girl in our school as well as the teachers to gather at the school gate at 6∶00 a.m..
A.were asked
B.was asked
C.asked
D.had asked
第二节：完形填空(一共20小题(xiǎo tí)；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分)
阅读下面短文，在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

(2021•八校第一次联考)An old man who lived in a small back street of my hometown had to tolerate the nuisance of boys playing football and making a lot of noise outside his house at night.
One evening when the boys were particularly_____________36，he went out to talk to them.He explained that he had just retired and was ______________37when he could see or hear boys playing his
_______________38game，football.He would___________39give them ￥25 each week to play in the street at night.The boys got
_____________40，for they could hardly believe_____________41
they were being paid to do something they_____________42.
The first two weeks had passed，the boys came to the old man's house，and went away_____________43with their 25 yuan.The third week when they came back，_____________44，the old man said he hadn't had much money_____________45himself and sent them away with only 15 yuan.The fourth week，the man said he had not yet received his46_______from the government and gave them only 10 yuan.The boys were very disappointed，but there was__________47
much that they could do about it.
At the_____________48of the fifth week，the boys came back and
49at the old man's door，waiting for their ______________
50.Slowly，the door opened and the old man appeared.He51that he
could not afford to pay them 25 yuan52he had promised，but said he would give them five yuan each week without ______________53. This was really too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days a week for merely five yuan！〞they yelled.
“______________54！〞
They______________55away and never played on the street again.
36.A.hot B.noisy
40.A.shouted B.cried C.thrilled
41.A.how B.when C.that
42.A.expected B.enjoyed C.admired
44.A.but B.in addition C.however
45.A.earned B.saved C.remained
46.A.paycheck B.insurance C.food tickets
47.A.not B.no C.so
48.A.final B.end C.start
49.A.kicked B.hit C.beat
50.A.rewards B.awards C.checks D.wages 52.A.as
53.A.fail
54.A.No way B.No possible C.No problem D.No play
第三局部：阅读理解(一共20小题，每一小(yī xiǎo)题2分，满分是40分)
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。

A
Dear Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul，
Most people don't really know what pressures a typical teenager has to go through. Sure，our parents and grandparents were once teens，but things are so different now. It has never been tougher to be a teenager.
It had never been more important to be in the “right group〞 or to have the “right brand〞 of shoes. And those are the easy things to deal with. We also face problems with family，friends，relationships and school pressures.
When it gets to be too much，I turn to my friends. One friend I could not live without is Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul. Your books have been so inspiring to me and have helped me to deal with and understand the problems I go through.
For example，I went through a confusing time with my friends when we got to junior high. I had known these friends since kindergarten，and
when we began junior high it seemed like some of them began to change. We started hanging out with different groups，and we slowly grew so
far apart that it seemed as if we had never been friends. I felt confused and hurt.
Sometime during this period I read the story Friends Forever in Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul Ⅱ.I felt so much better after reading it. It was like a weight had been lifted from me when I realized that many friendships went through changes and that we
weren't the only friends to experience them.
People change，but that doesn't mean we have to lose the friendships we once shared. My friends and I still spend time together when we
can and care about each other a lot.That things are different doesn't mean I have to forget about all the good times we had.I will always keep the memories in a safe place in my heart.
Sincer ely，
P eter
56.The author turns to Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul.
A.after he has quarrelled with friends
B.when he couldn't deal with the pressures
C.before he goes to a new environment
D.when he has spare time after school
57.Why did the author feel confused and hurt when he got to junior high？
A.Because he and his friends weren't in the same school.
B.Because his friends refused to hang out with him.
C.Because he was too busy to be with his friends.
D.Because he was afraid that he had lost his friends.
58.What does the underlined word “them〞 in Para.5 refer to？
A.Friendships.
B.Changes.
C.Friends.
D.Pressures.
59.In the letter the author mainly tells us that.
A.people will go through many changes in life
B.people change but friendships always last
C.changes sometimes cause hurt and confusion
D.friendships should be kept with skills
B
You may be surprised to learn that one of the best steps you can take to protect your health is to step outside and spend some time in the grass，dirt and water.
Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature，and now scientists are starting to catch up.According to research in recent years，just having a view of nature has been shown to improve hospital patients'
recovery and reduce illness rates among office workers.Also，exposure to wildlife，horseback riding，hiking，camping and farms can be helpful for a variety of health conditions in adults and children. Much of this type of research is focusing on children，and in fact an entire movement has quickly developed to connect kids with the healing power of nature.
Obesity (肥胖(féipàng)).Rates of childhood obesity have grown sharply in recent years，and this is partly because of reduced outdoor
activity time.Increasing the time students spend learning about nature，both in and outside the classroom，would help solve this problem.Such lessons are often more attractive for students and often lead them to become more active outside.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)(注意力缺失
症).Exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common after­school and weekend activities may be effective in reducing attention deficit symptoms in children.Participation in green activities—such as nature walks—helped ADHD patients from a wide range of backgrounds to stay focused and complete tasks.
Stress.Access to nature，even houseplants，can help children cope with stress.
Depression and seasonal emotional disorder.Major depression requires medical treatment，but physical activity，especially outdoors，can
help ease symptoms.For your average case of winter blues，experts suggest spending time outside every day and，if possible，taking the family to a sunny vacation spot in mid­winter.
Experts emphasize that you needn't go to wilderness preserves to enjoy nature's benefits—simply walking in a city park or growing in
a rooftop garden can make a difference.
60.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs？
A.Ancient people were not familiar with the healing power of nature.
B.Modern people are not familiar with the healing power of nature.
C.The healing power of nature works better on children.
D.The healing power of nature works better on office workers.
61.Exposure to green areas in neighborhoods can .
A.improve children's skills at learning
B.help reduce ADHD symptoms
C.treat major depression
D.cure winter blues
62.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A.You can only enjoy nature's benefits in the wilderness.
B.A common natural setting is beneficial to your health.
C.A city park and a rooftop garden have different benefits.
D.Too many people in the wilderness will reduce the benefits of nature.
63.Who are the intended readers of the passage？
A.Parents.
B.Children.
C.Office workers.
D.People in general.
C
New York—Wednesday，October fifteenth，is the first Global Hand Washing Day.Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.
Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so­called critical moments.These include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food.
Global Hand Washing Day is the idea of the Public­Private Partnership for Hand Washing with Soap.The goal，they say，is to create a culture of hand washing with soap.The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease­causing germs(病菌(bìngjūn)).They say the correct way to wash hands is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap.Rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails.Then，rinse well under running water.Finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth.
The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing.Soap also helps to break up the dirt that
holds most of the germs.And it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.
It also says washing with soap before eating and after using the
toilet could save more lives than any medicine.It could help reduce cases of diarrhea(痢疾(lì ji))，which is the second leading cause of child deaths，killing more than one and a half million children a year，by almost half.
64.The most suitable title for the text would be .
A.Hand Washing Brings Good Health
B.Hand Washing Gets a Day of Its Own
C.It Is Soap That Matters
D.Partnership for Hand Washing Takes Action
65.The Partnership creates Global Hand Washing Day to .
A.call on people to wash hands
B.help the developing countries
C.promote the importance of soap in hand washing
D.make a culture of hand washing in the third world
66.The following facts can explain why soap is important EXCEPT
that .
A.soap gives people a longer hand washing time
B.soap helps to get rid of more germs off hands
C.soap attracts people to do more hand washing
D.soap gets people into the habit of washing hands
67.According to the last paragraph，diarrhea is a disease
that.
A.kills half of the kids in developing countries .
B. causes the greatest number of child deaths
C.can be prevented by washing hands with soap
D.makes soap stand out in hand washing
D
Many people wonder why the United States has been a hot spot for Chinese students for years，despite its extremely strict visa
policy.On the other hand，China's rise as an economic powerhouse is resulting in a rapid expansion of its higher education system，making it the faster­growing destination for American foreign exchange students.
Recently，according to a study by the Institute of International Education，a research organization based in New York，the number of American students seeking higher education in China has never been greater，increasing by 90 percent from 2021 to 2021.Alan Goodman，president of the institute，believes that the phenomenon lies in the pace of change in China，which is spending billions of dollars to expend and transform its higher educational facilities into world­class institutions.
“China is a job market，〞said Professor Chou，professor of East Asian Studies at Princeton University.“Twenty years ago，only those interested in Chinese literature would study Chinese language.Now all professors have opened up.〞
China now ranks 9th as a host destination for American students，advancing from the No.12 spot it held a year earlier.The study revealed that Britain continues to be the leading destination，attracting 16.8 percent of all American students who study abroad.On the other hand，in the 2021～2021 academic year，China sent more than 62,000 students to the United States，nearly 60 percent more than a decade earlier.According to the study，the Chinese now make up 11 percent of foreign students in the United States，the se cond­largest group behind students from India.
68.From the first paragraph，we know that for many years Chinese students want to go to the US but.
A.Chinese government refuses to give a visa
B.it is extremely difficult to get a visa
C.it results in a rapid expansion
D.China becomes a fast­growing country
69.According to the text，“the phenomenon〞in the second paragraph refers to.
A.more American students' seeking higher education in China
B.the pace of change in China during the past few years
C.founding a research organization based in New York
D.expending and transforming its higher educational facilities
70.What is the main idea of this text？
A.American students are looking for destinations.
B.American students are interested in Chinese culture.
C.Britain continues to be the leading destination.
D.China grows as a study hot spot for U.S.students.
E
Choosing a nice mountain bike for you is easier than learning how to ride it.Keep these tips in mind：
Decide how you are going to use your new mountain bike.
Are you a new rider who simply wants to travel outdoors on the weekend，weather permitting？Do you intend to test yourself on the rough roads，every day，rain or shine？Or are you going to use your new mountain bike to ride to and from school or work？Be honest about your intentions，and you're more than half way toward choosing the right mountain bike for you.
Visit your local bike shops.
Any good bike shop will stock a wide range of quality mountain bikes in all price points and sizes.Your local bike shops will carry more than one brand of bicycle.Not only will they sell you a mountain bike
that suits your needs，but they will service what they sell.Visit at least a few shops.You'll get one that satisfies you right away.
Don't be bashful.
Tell your salesperson how you intend to use your new mountain bike，and how much you are willing to spend.Your salesperson will show you a selection of models and brands accordingly.He or she will also help you determine the right size for you.You may ask more without any sense of shyness.
Take a test ride.
All good bike shops let customers take test rides.There's a good reason for this beyond“try­before­you­buy〞salesmanship.Since you already know your price range and find the right size，you now have to find out which brand you ride best.They want you to be happy with your purchase.After only a few test rides from more than one bike shop，the right mountain bike will choose you.
71 at would be the best title for the text？
A.How to Choose a Mountain Bike
B.How to Ride a Mountain Bike
C.Where to Ride Your Local Bike
D.Why to Take a Test Ride
72he main purpose of visiting bike shops is .
A.to share happiness with the salesperson
B.to seek a wide range of quality
C.to get a mountain bike that satisfies you
D.to service your new mountain bike
73The underlined word“bashful〞 means .
第二卷(非选择题，一共(yīgòng)35分)
阅读表达
I’m usually fairly skeptical about my research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be reasonable , they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today’s children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed , normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are American’s kids too stressed ? The report cites(引用，引证) two cause : increasing physical isolation(隔离)brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community , among other things and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place. Considering that we can’t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.
At the top of the list is nurturing (培育(péiyù)) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island . Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.
__________________________________________, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers . Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual violence your children are exposed to. It’s not just video games and movies ; children see a lot of mur der and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable . But it doesn’t have to ruin your life.
1. What is the title of this passage? (Please answer within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ 2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Grown-ups can manage to assist the children when it was impossible to go back to 50 years ago.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___
3. Fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph to complete the sentence.
_____________________________________________________________________ _
_____________________________________________________________________ _
4. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___
5.What is your way of reducing the high expectations from your
parents?( Please answer within 20 words).
第四局部(júbù)：写作
假设你是李华，你的一位HY笔友Jack即将到学习一年汉语。

他在给你的来信中表达了自己的担忧，同时寻求你的建议。

请你给他回信，在信中陈述他的三个顾虑，并给出相应的建议。

Jack's problems Your suggestions
1.饮食(yǐnshí)不习惯有许多美食
有许多西餐厅
2.语言不通许多中国学生能说英语
……
3.感到孤独，经常想家……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.适当发挥，以使行文连接；
3.开头语与完毕语已为你写好。

(不计入总词数)
Dear Jack，
I am very glad to have received your letter.In your letter you mentioned the three problems you may face in China.
Best regards，
Li Hua 寒假测试五
第一节：单项填空(一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项里面选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

21.解析(jiě xī)：考察交际用语。

根据Everyone present will burst into laughter可知选D。

fun是不可数名词，前面通常不用冠词。

no wonder难怪；no doubt肯定地，想必。

答案：D
22解析：考察冠词。

success和failure此时都是抽象名词详细化，前面通常要加不定冠词a。

a success/failure在此表示“一个成功/失败的人〞。

答案：C
23.解析：考察短语辨析。

thanks to因为，由于。

此句用了强调句型It
is...that...，强调thanks to ill health。

instead of代替，而不
是……；in place of代替，取代；in face of面对。

答案：C
24.解析：考察动词用法。

根据答语“不，正相反，我认为它非常有必要〞，可知bring up这一动作已发生，应选A。

regret doing表示懊悔/遗憾做过……(已经做过了)；regret to do表示遗憾地要做……(还未做)。

答案：A
25.解析：句意：为了可以养家糊口，我父亲比以前多干了很多活。

support one's family 是“养家〞的意思。

答案：D
26.解析：考察时态。

根据句子表达的情景“当我说有人开会迟到时，我指的并不是你〞，可知用过去进展时。

答案：B
27.解析：考察固定句型。

It hits/hit sb.that...意为“某人突然想到……〞。

答案：A
28.解析：考察短语辨析。

rather than意为“而不是〞，连接benefit和upset。

more than多于，不仅仅；other than除了，不同于；less than少于。

答案：B
29.解析：考察形容词辨析。

considerate考虑周到的，为(别人)着想的，体贴的。

reasonable合情理的，讲道理的，公正(gōngzhèng)的；sensible明智的，有感觉的；generous大方的，大方的。

答案：C
30.解析：考察倒装。

“only＋状语从句〞置于句首时，主句用局部倒装，从句不倒装。

答案：A
31.解析：根据句意，struggle to become...表示“努力拼搏成为……〞。

A、C、D三项分别是“好似，出现〞，“踌躇〞，“没有做到〞。

答案：B
32.解析：考察连词。

once此处用作连词，意为“一旦……就……〞，引导时间是状语从句。

答案：B
33.解析：考察动词辨析。

be intended for专为……而准备/设计的。

句意：我仔细阅读了这篇文章，意识到它是专为40岁以下的妇女写的。

be used for被用来……；call for要求，需要；pay for为……付款。

答案：A
34.解析：句意：我们没有像那样来方案我们的美展，但结果却非常好。

work out算出；实行，实现；产生预期的结果。

答案：A
35.解析：考察主谓一致和语态。

由句意可知应用被动语态，故排除选项C、D；当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如with，along with，together with，as well as等时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；由and连接的两个并列的名词被every，each，no等修饰并且作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数，应选B。

答案：B
第二节：完形填空(一共(yīgòng)20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分)
阅读下面短文，在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

36.解析：考察对上文语境的理解。

依上文第一段可知，老人一直在忍受着孩子们每天晚上在自己家门口踢球带来的吵闹声，故此处指这天晚上老人对喧闹声忍无可忍，于是出来跟他们说了这些话。

noisy嘈杂的，喧闹的。

答案：B 37.解析：考察对下文语境的理解。

从下文老人的策略来看，他在假装向孩子们表示自己退休后，最快乐的就是看到孩子们玩自己最喜欢的游戏——踢足球。

答案：A
38.解析：考察对上下文语境的理解。

从上下文可知，他假意说他很快乐看到孩子们踢自己最喜欢的足球。

答案：D
39.解析：考察对上下文语境的理解。

孩子们踢的是老人最喜欢的足球，因此他奖励孩子们，前后是因果关系。

答案：B
40.解析：考察对下文语境的理解及词义辨析。

他们难以相信做一些自己喜欢做的事居然还可以得到报酬，因此非常惊喜。

thrilled惊喜的，非常兴奋的。

答案：C
41.解析：考察宾语从句引导词的辨析。

此处不缺句子成分，句意完好，根据宾语从句引导词的特点知应选that。

答案：C
42.解析：考察对上下文语境的理解。

他们难以相信做一些自己喜欢做的事居然还可以得到报酬。

答案：B
43.解析：考察对上下文语境的理解(lǐjiě)。

带着别人额外奉送的25元钱，孩子们自然很快乐。

答案：A
44.解析：考察对上下文逻辑关系的理解。

前两周老人都履行诺言，但第三周老人却说钱缺乏要减少，空格前后为转折关系。

答案：C
45解析：考察对上下文语境的理解。

老人说他没有(剩下)那么多钱了。

答案：D 46.解析：考察对上下文语境的理解及名词辨析。

第四周时老人说他还没有收到政府拨付的款项，因此只能给孩子们10元。

paycheck支付款(额)，报酬。

上文说他已经退休了，故D 不正确。

答案：A
47. 解析：考察对上下文语境的理解。

孩子们没有收到原先被承诺的25元，感到很绝望，但他们也没有更多的(事)可以做(只能承受了)。

答案：A
48.解析：考察对上文语境的理解。

由上文知每次发钱都是在周末。

答案：B
49.解析：考察固定搭配。

knock at one's door敲某人的门。

答案：D
50.解析：考察对上文语境的理解。

孩子们认为老人给的钱是他们打球应该得到的报酬。

reward报酬，奖赏，回报；award奖品，奖金。

答案：A
51.解析：考察对下文语境的理解。

由下文可知，老人在为自己支付不起原先承诺的25元抱歉。

答案：B
52.解析：考察对上文语境的理解。

老人抱歉说他支付不起他以前所许诺的每周25元的报酬。

as像……一样，符合语境。

答案：A
53.解析：考察固定搭配。

without fail必定，一定。

答案：A
54.解析：考察对上下文语境的理解。

由上下文可知，孩子们对老人的不守信誉感到极其愤怒，断然回绝继续在老人门前踢球。

no way不可能，没门儿，不行，休想(xiūxiǎng)。

答案：A
55.解析：考察对上下文语境的理解及动词辨析。

storm闯入，怒气冲冲地或者凶猛地向某方向挪动或者行走。

答案：B
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。

A
语篇解读：作者通过阅读?心灵鸡汤?丛书，对友谊有了正确的认识，从而摆脱了困惑。

56.解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段“When it gets to be too much，I turn to...Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul.〞，可知答案为B。

答案：B 57.解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段“...it seemed as if we had never been friends.I felt confused and hurt〞，可知D项为正确答案。

答案：D
58.解析：文章构造题。

此处指前面“many friendships went through changes〞中的changes。

答案：B
59.解析：主旨大意题。

文章最后一段点明了主旨：People change，but that doesn't mean we have to lose the friendships we once shared。

答案：B
B
语篇解读：本文旨在说明接触大自然有利于我们的身体安康。

60.解析：推理(tuīlǐ)判断题。

根据第一段“You may be surprised to learn〞和第二段“Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature，and now scientists are starting to catch up〞，可知B项为正确答案。

答案：B
61.解析：推理判断题。

根据第五段的“Exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common after­school...may be effective in reducing attention deficit symptoms in children〞，可知B项为正确答案。

答案：B
62.解析：推理判断题。

从最后一段中的“a city park〞和“a rooftop garden〞，可知普通的自然环境对安康也有好处，而非一定要是wilderness preserves才能有利安康。

答案：B
63.解析：推理判断题。

文章主要介绍了大自然在治疗疾病，尤其是一些儿童常见病症中的作用，并没有特定的读者群。

答案：D
C
64.解析：主旨大意题。

本文是新闻报道，通常第一段就是文章的中心段，根据本段前半局部内容可判断此项最能概括文章大意。

答案：B
65.解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句可知其目的是宣传肥皂在洗手中的重要作用。

答案：C
66.解析：细节理解题。

由第四段内容可知A、B、C三项正确；文章中没有提到(tí dào)肥皂可以
让人养成洗手的习惯。

答案：D
67.解析：推理判断题。

文章最后一段指出用肥皂洗手几乎可以使痢疾的发病率降低一半，
由此可推测，痢疾是一种可以通过用肥皂洗手的方式预防的疾病。

答案：C
D
68.解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句内容可知答案。

答案：B
69.解析：词义猜想题。

根据该词组所在的语境可知，此处的the phenomenon
指的是上文提到的越来越多的HY学生愿意到中国留学这一现象。

答案：A
70.解析：主旨大意题。

根据文章的开头局部可以得出此题答案。

答案：D
E
语篇解读：本文是一篇关于如何选择山地自行车的建议。

71. 解析：主旨大意题。

根据文章第一句话以及整篇文章的四条建议可知A项
作为文章标题最适宜。

答案：A
62.解析：推理判断题。

根据文章Visit your local bike shops局部的最后一句话可知答案。

答案：C
73解析：词义猜想题。

根据文章Don't be bashful 局部的最后一句话“You may ask more without any sense of shyness〞可知答案。

答案：C
阅读(yuèdú)表达：
答案解析：
1. 解题思路：本文的内容是向人们提出减少孩子们焦虑的建议。

参考答案：Suggestions on how to remove the children’s anxiety.
How to deal with children’s anxiety.
Ways to reduce children’s anxiety.
2. 解题思路：在该句中的“when〞表示“既然，考虑到〞，即considering that –；
turn the clock back 与 go back to 50 years ago对应； assist the child 与 help the next generation对应。

参考答案：Considering that we can’t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.
3. 解题思路：注意这是本段的起始句，要具有概括性与引出下文的作用。

此题教师可灵敏把握。

参考答案：To help kids build stronger connections with others。

In order to increase the time you spend with your children
If you want to have more time to be with your children
4. 参考答案：虽然这些听起来都很有道理，但实际上都不能证实是科学
的。

5. 解题思路：此题为开放性试题，但是答案要符合问题要求。

参考答案：To make them realize that their expectations should be reasonable.
参考(cānkǎo)范文：
Dear Jack，
，，I don't think the language is a big problem，as many Chinese students can speak good English.And you can also practise speaking Chinese with them.They are all friendly and helpful.As for your third problem，，you will surely have many good friends here.I believe you will have a good time in China.
Best regards，
Li Hua
内容总结
（1）寒假测试五
第二局部：英语知识运用(一共两节，满分是45分)
第一节：单项填空(一共15小题
（2）5. 解题思路：此题为开放性试题，但是答案要符合问题要求。