英语单词分类记忆：职业,天气,服装,食物(水果,蔬菜等),节日,常用口语句子等

1、天气状况
AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨
AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪
AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨
Clear=晴朗
Cloudy=多云
Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风
Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪
Drizzle=毛毛雨
Dust=灰尘
Fair=晴
Few Showers=短暂阵雨
Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪
Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾
Haze=薄雾
Hail=冰雹
Heavy Rain=大雨
Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨
Heavy Snow=大雪
Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨
lsolated T-Storms=局部雷雨
Light Drizzle=微雨
Light Rain=小雨
Light Rain Shower=小阵雨
Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声
Light Snow=小雪
Light Snow Fall=小降雪
Light Snow Grains=小粒雪
Light Snow Shower=小阵雪
Lightening=雷电
Mist=薄雾
Mostly Clear=大部晴朗
Mostly Cloudy=大部多云
Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云
Partly Cloudy=局部多云
Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风
PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风PM Light Rain=下午小雨
PM Showers=下午阵雨
PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪
PM T-Storms=下午雷雨
Rain=雨
Rain Shower=阵雨
Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风
Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪
Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪Rain / Wind=雨时有风
Rain and Snow=雨夹雪
Scattered Showers=零星阵雨
Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨
Showers=阵雨
Showers Early=早有阵雨
Showers Late=晚有阵雨
Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风
Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨
Smoke=烟雾
Snow=雪
Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪
Snow and Fog=雾夹雪
Snow Shower=阵雪
Snowflakes=雪花
Sunny=阳光
Sunny / Wind=晴时有风
Sunny Day=晴天
Thunder=雷鸣
Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨
T-Storms=雷雨
T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨
T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨
Windy=有风
Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪
Windy Rain=刮风下雨
Wintry Mix=雨雪混合
2、气象用语天气预报
weather forecast晴clear 阴天cloudy day炎热scorching heat闷热天气muggy we
2、气象用语
天气预报weather forecast
晴clear
阴天cloudy day
炎热scorching heat
闷热天气muggy weather
反常天气freakish weather
虹rainbow
雾fog
凉cool
霜frost露dew雪snow
雹hail雷thunder冰ice
雪堆snowdrift
雪花snow flake
闪电lightning
零度zero
寒冷chilly
冰点freezing point
冰柱icicle
地形雨local rains
雨量rainfall
雨季rainy season
雨点raindrops
间歇雨intermittent rain
大雨heavy rain
甘霖welcome rain
滂沱大雨downpour
风级wind scale
气压barometric pressure
气团air mass
风眼eye of a storm
气旋cyclone
低气压low-pressure
高气压high-pressure 锋面frontal edge
暖锋warm front
冷峰cold front
3、风的名称恒风constant wind 微风breeze无风calm轻风light breeze信风trade wind 微风gentle 风的名称
恒风constant wind
微风breeze
无风calm
轻风light breeze
信风trade wind
微风gentle breeze
和风moderate breeze
逆风headwind
台风typhoon
清风fresh breeze
强风strong breeze
西北风northwester
疾风near gale
大风gale
狂风squall
烈风strong gale
东北风northeaster狂风storm
暴风violent storm
东北信风northeast trades
飓风hurricane
东南风southeaster
台风typhoon
龙卷风tornado
西南风southwester
北风north wind
疾风gusty wind
顺风favorable wind
东风east wind
4、浪的名称
热浪heat wave强浪high seas
微浪smooth wavelets
细浪light seas
小浪moderate seas
中浪rough seas
大浪very rough seas
巨浪very high seas
微波rippled
狂浪monster waves
5、自然灾害
自然灾害Natural Disaster
地震earthquake
火山地震volcanic earthquake
海啸tidal wave
山崩landslide
雪崩avalanche
火山泥流lahar
泥石流mudflow/landslide
超级火山爆发supervolcano
洪水flood
大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom
海啸Tsunami
暴风雪blizzard (呵呵)
干旱Drought
雹暴Hailstorm
热浪heat wave
飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, andTyphoons
冰雹ice storm
龙卷风tornado
冰河时代ice age
森林大火wildfire
流行病Epidemic
饥荒Famine
太阳耀斑Solar flare
6.气候种类山地气候mountain climate 冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon climate
6.气候种类
山地气候mountain climate
冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate
季风气候monsoon climate
亚热带气候sub-tropical climate
高原气候plateau climate
海滨气候littoral climate
极地气候polar climate
热带气候tropical climate
温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate
温带干燥气候temperate arid climate
热带季风气候tropical monsson climate
大陆气候continental climate
沙漠气候desert climate
沿海气候coastal climate
高地气候highland climate
海洋气候marine climate
森林气候forest climate
温带气候temperate climate
湿润气候humid climate
温带草原气候temperate grassy climate
热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate
热带海洋气候tropical marine climate
医生
1. medical specialist 专科医生
2. physician (internist) 内科医生
3. surgeon 外科医生
4. paediatrician 儿科医生
5. ophthalmologist 眼科医生
6. pharmacist 药剂师
7. general practitioner 全科医师
8. clinician 临床医师
9. gynecologist 妇科医生
10. plastic surgeon 整形外科医生
11. dentist 牙医
12. psychologist 心理医生
13. therapist 理疗师
14. cardiologist 心脏病科医师
15. dermatologist 皮肤科医生
16. podiatrist 足病医生
17. allergist 过敏症专科医生
18. obstetrician 产科医生
19. ENT doctor 耳鼻喉科医生
20. orthopedist 骨科医生
21. veterinarian 兽医
22. houseman 实习医生
纺织品
calico 白布;本布
serge 哔叽
camel hair cloth 长毛骆驼绒
plush 长毛绒
tweed 粗（花）呢
overcoating 大衣呢
corduroy 灯芯绒
satin 缎子
flannel 法兰绒
worsted flannel 精纺法兰绒
canvas 帆布
valetin 凡立丁
tartan 格子呢
admiralty cloth 海军呢
cotton prints 花布
gabardine 华达呢
pongee 茧绸
brocade 锦缎
khaki drills 卡其布
reversible khaki 双面卡
cashmere 开司米
anti-pressing standing velvet 抗拉力绒sheetings 阔幅平布;被单布
faille, bengaline, tussore 罗缎
melton 麦尔登呢
wool serge 毛哔叽
cotton cloth, cotton piecegoods 棉布bleached cotton cloth 漂白棉布
cotton serge 棉哔叽
cotton sateen 棉缎
cotton poplin 棉府绸
cotton pongee 棉茧绸
cotton plush 棉织长毛绒
cotton gabardine 棉织华达呢
palace 派力斯
seersucker, blisger crepe, plisse crepe 泡泡纱georgette 乔其纱
herringbone 人字呢;海力蒙
flannelette 绒布
taffeta 塔夫绸
cotton venetians 泰西缎
broche quilts 提花床单布
mosquito netting 蚊帐纱
grass cloth 夏布
mackintosh cloth 橡胶防雨布
drills 斜纹布
embroidered gauze 绣花纱罗
linen, linen cloth 亚麻布
linen canvas 亚麻帆布
linen checks 亚麻格子布
iondanthren cloth 阴丹士林布
camblet 羽纱
tapestry satin 织锦缎
crepe satin 绉（背）缎
bobbin net 珠罗纱
客运
p orter 搬运工人
ticket inspector 查票员
ticket 车票
single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票
return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票
platform ticket 站台票
railway station 车站
station hall 车站大厅
information desk 服务台
waiting room 候车室
passenger station 客车站
time-table 时刻表
arrival time-table 到站时刻表
departure time-table 发车时刻表
ticket-collector, gateman 收票员
ticket office, booking office 售票处
junction 枢纽站
rail and water terminal 水陆联运站
platform bridge 天桥
luggage barrow 推行李车
enquiry office, information desk 问讯处
way station 小站
label 行李标签
luggage office 行李房
left-luggage office 行李暂存处
platform-ticket 验票口
barrier 栅栏门
platform 站台
(electric) platform truck 站台车
platform tunnel 站台地道
platform roofing 站台顶棚
station-master 站长
terminal; terminus 终点站
escalator 自动扶梯
The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站
to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟
to change trains at ... 在（某地）换车
The train is due at ... 在（某时）到达
to break the journey 中途下车
dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车
pantry 餐车食品室
open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车
carriage, coach, car 车厢
roof 车顶
concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的）踏板
gangway (车厢的）通道
lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒
tank wagon 罐车
mixed train 混合列车
freight train, goods train 货物列车
engine, locomotive 机车
window seat 靠窗座位
coach, passenger train 客车
express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车
car attendant; train attendant 列车员
guard, conductor 列车长
slow train, way train 慢车
covered wagon van, box car 棚车
ordinary train 普通列车
sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车
up train 上行车
livestock wagon 牲畜车
sleeping car, sleeper 卧车
down train 下行车
luggage van, baggage car 行李车
rack, baggage rack 行李架
sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车
ordinary seat 硬席
carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车
mail car 邮政车
mail and luggage van 邮政行李车
through train 直达车
special train 专车
coupler 车钩
coach wheel 车轮
transmission system 传动系统
driving gear 传动装置
electric locomotive, conductor engine 电力机车double electric locomotives 电气双机
shunting locomotive, switcher 调车机车dynamic system 动力系统
frost precautions 防冻设备
articulated locomotive 关节式机车
rail guard, life guard, fender, cowcatcher, locomotive pilot 机车排障器
car inspector 检车员
emergency brake 紧急闸
cooling system 冷却系统, 散热系统
wheel flange 轮缘
diesel locomotive 内燃机车
fuel system 燃料系统
engine-driver, engineer 司机
driver's cab 司机室
ventilator 通风器
steam locomotive 蒸汽机车
indicated horsepower 指示马力
brake system 制动系统
radio station 广播站
radio engineering, radio-technology 无线电技术radio receiver, radio set, receiving set, wireless 收音机
radio engineer 无线电工程师
radio transmission 无线电广播
radio transmitter 无线电广播发射机
radio frequency 无线电广播频率
dial 刻度盘
to dial, to tune in 调谐
signature tune 音调
listener 听众
to programme 制作节目(美作:to program) programming 节目制作(美作:programing) programmer 节目制作者(美作:programer)
live programme 实况转播(美作:live program) production 制片
to produce 录制,制片
producer 制片人
announcer 播音员
news bulletin, newscast 新闻
news flash 最后新闻
newsroom 新闻编辑室
to interview, interview 采访
interviewer 采访记者
TV play 电视剧
TV play series 电视连续剧
telefilm 电视片
script 剧本
shooting, to shoot 录制
shot 景
close shot 近景
dolly 摄影推车
set 布景
set designer 布景师
lighting engineering 照明技术
lighting engineer 照明师
lighting effects 灯光效果
spotlight, spot 聚光灯
rehearsal 试录
makeup girl 化妆师
sound effects 音响效果background music 背景音乐special effects 特技效果rose 玫瑰花
tulip 郁金香
balsam 凤仙花
canna 美人蕉
lily 百合花
jasmine 茉莉
sweet pea 香豌豆花sunflower 向日葵geranium 大竺葵
morning-glory 牵牛花cosmos 大波斯菊
pansy 三色堇
poppy 罂粟花
marigold 金盏花
carnation 麝香石竹amaryllis 孤挺花
dahlia 大丽花
pink 石竹花
crocus 番红花
iris 蝴蝶花
hyacinth 风信花
daffodil 黄水仙chrysanthemum 菊marguerite, daisy 雏菊gladiolus 剑兰
cantury plant 龙舌兰magnolia 木兰
yucca 丝兰
orchid 兰花
freesia 小苍兰
cyclamen 仙客来
begonia 秋海棠
anemone 银莲花
wisteria 柴藤
redbud 紫荆
dogwood 山茱萸
hawthorn 山楂
camellia 山茶
hydrangea 八仙花
hibiscus 木槿
peony 芍药
azalea 杜鹃
rhododendron 杜鹃花daphne 瑞香
gardenia 栀子
lilac 紫丁香
night-blooming cereus 仙人掌apple 苹果
pear 梨
orange 桔子
quince 柑橘
apricot 杏
plum 洋李
pistil 雌蕊
ovary 子房
petal 花瓣
anther 花药
stamen 雄蕊
nectar gland 蜜腺
sepal 萼片
stalk 花柄
pollen 花粉
pine 松
cerdar 雪松类
larch 落叶松
juniper 杜松
cone 松果
cypress 柏树
bamboo 竹
box 黄杨
poplar 白杨
cottonwood 三角叶杨
osier 紫皮柳树
willow 垂柳
birch 白桦
maple 枫树
sequoia 红杉
fir 冷杉
hemlock spruce 铁杉
spruce 云杉
yew 紫杉
eucalytus 桉树
locust 洋槐
wattle 金合欢树
camphor tree 樟树rosewood 紫檀ebony 乌檀sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树
rowan 欧洲山梨
teak 柚木树
elm 榆木树
oak 橡树
acorn 橡树果sycamore 美国梧桐ginkgo 银杏树
holly 冬青
coco 椰树
date 枣椰树
hickory 山核桃树plane tree 悬铃树beech 山毛榉
horse chestnut 七叶树blackthorn 黑刺李baobab 猴面包树elder 接骨木
myrtle 桃金娘科植物cycad 苏铁
oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢
branch 树枝
twig 小树枝
bough 大树枝
knot 树节
trunk 树干
leaf 树叶
sprout 新芽
sapling 树苗
stump 树桩
root 树根
root hair 根毛
taproot 主根
bark 树皮
resin 树脂
pith 木髓
cambium 形成层
ring 年轮
wood 木材
film industry 电影工业
cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机cinema, pictures 电影院(美作:movie theater) first-run cinema 首轮影院
second-run cinema 二轮影院
art theatre 艺术影院
continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部(美作:film club) film library 电影资料馆
premiere 首映式
film festival 电影节
distributor 发行人
Board of Censors 审查署
shooting schedule 摄制计划
censor's certificate 审查级别
release 准予上映
banned film 禁映影片
A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)
U-certificate U级
X-certificate X级(成人级)
direction 导演
production 制片
adaptation 改编
scenario, screenplay, script 编剧
scene 场景
exterior 外景
lighting 灯光
shooting 摄制
to shoot 拍摄
dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出
fade-out 淡出
fade-in 淡入
special effects 特技
slow motion 慢镜头
editing, cutting 剪接
montage 剪辑
recording, sound recording 录音
sound effects 音响效果
mix, mixing 混录
dubbing 配音
postsynchronization 后期录音合成
studio 制片厂,摄影棚
(motion)film studio 电影制片厂
set, stage, floor 场地
properties, props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车
spotlight 聚光灯
clapper boards 拍板
microphone 麦克风,话筒
boom 长杆话筒
scenery 布景
camera 摄影机
shooting angle 拍摄角度
high angle shot 俯拍
long shot 远景
full shot 全景
close-up, close shot 特写,近景
medium shot 中景
background 背景
three-quarter shot 双人近景
pan 摇镜头
frame, picture 镜头
still 静止adapter 改编
scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者
dialogue writer 对白作者
production manager 制片人
producer 制片主任
film director 导演
assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理
property manager, propsman 道具员
art director 布景师(美作:set decorator) stagehand 化装师
lighting engineer 灯光师
film cutter 剪辑师
sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员
scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家
cast 阵容
film star, movie star 电影明星
star, lead 主角
double, stand-in 替身演员
stunt man 特技替身演员
extra, walker-on 临时演员
character actor 性格演员
regular player 基本演员
extra 特别客串
film star 电影明星
film actor 男电影明星
film actress 女电影明星
support 配角
util 跑龙套adapter 改编
scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者
dialogue writer 对白作者
production manager 制片人
producer 制片主任
film director 导演
assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理
property manager, propsman 道具员
art director 布景师(美作:set decorator) stagehand 化装师
lighting engineer 灯光师
film cutter 剪辑师
sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员
scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家forensic medicine 法医学
doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生
pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师
tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家
psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师
surgeon 外科医师
anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师
nurse 护士
hospital 医院
clinic 诊所
sanatorium 疗养院
health 健康
healthy (个人)健康
wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生
to get vaccinated 接种
sick person, patient 病员,患者
to be sick, to be ill 患病
sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病
pain 疼,痛
indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病
ulcer 溃疡
wound 创伤,伤口
lesion 损害
injury 损伤
rash, eruption 疹
spot 点,斑
pimple 丘疹,小疮
blackhead 黑头粉刺
blister 水疱
furuncle 疖
scab, boil 痂
scar 癜痕
wart 疣,肉赘
callus, callosity 胼胝
corn 鸡眼
chilblain 冻疮
bruise 挫伤
ecchymosis 瘀癍
bump 肿
swelling 肿胀
contusion 挫伤
sprain, twist 扭伤
fracture 骨折
symptom 症状
diagnosis 诊断
case 病例
incubation 潜伏
epidemic 流行病
contagion 传染
fever 发热
attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作
to take to one's bed 卧床
to sneeze 打喷嚏
faint, fainting fit 晕厥
vertigo, dizziness 眩晕
to feel sick 恶心
to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡
coma 昏迷
diet 饮食
treatment 疗法
to get better, to improve 好转
cure 治愈
relapse 复发
疾病
anemia, anaemia 贫血
angina pectoris 心绞痛
appendicitis 阑尾炎
arthritis 关节炎
bronchitis 支气管炎
cancer 癌
catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎
chicken pox, varicella 水痘
cholera 霍乱
cold 感冒,伤风,着凉
(head) cold 患感冒
diabetes 糖尿病
diphtheria 白喉
eczema 湿疹
epilepsy 癫痫
erysipelas 丹毒
gangrene 坏疽
German measles, rubella 风疹
gout 痛风
headache 头痛
hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸
indigestion 消化不良
influenza, flu 流感
insanity 精神病
leukemia 白血病
malaria 疟疾
malnutrition 营养不良
Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹
migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎
neuralgia 神经痛
neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹
peritonitis 腹膜炎
pharyngitis 咽炎
phtisis 痨病,肺结核
pneumonia 肺炎
poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎
rabies 狂犬病
rheumatism 风湿病
rickets, rachitis 佝偻病
scabies, itch 疥疮
scarlet fever 猩红热
sciatica 坐骨神经痛
sclerosis 硬化
septicemia, septicaemia 败血病
sinusitis 窦炎
smallpox 天花
swamp fever 沼地热
syncope 晕厥
syphilis 梅毒
tetanus 破伤风
thrombosis 血栓形成
torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈
tuberculosis 结核病
tumour 瘤(美作:tumor)
typhus 斑疹伤寒
urticaria, hives 荨麻疹
whooping cough 百日咳
yellow fever 黄热病
zona, shingles 带状疮疹
Surgery 外科
anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉
blood transfusion 输血
probing, sounding 探通术
amputation 切断术
tracheotomy 气管切开术
trepanation 环锯术,环钻术
graft, transplant 移植
ligature 结扎
stitches 缝线
cicatrization 瘢痕形成
operating theatre 手术室(美作:operating theater)
instruments 手术器械
bistoury, scalpel 手术刀
bandage 绷带
dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布
compress 敷布
sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线
plaster 石膏
sling 悬带
plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针术
几何
plane geometry 平面几何
solid geometry 立体几何descriptive geometry 画法几何space 空间
area 面积
line 线
point 点
circle 圆
centre 圆心(美作:center) circumference 圆周
arc 弧
radius 半径
diameter 直径
degree 度
parallel 平行线
polygon 多边形
equilateral triangle 等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形right-angled triangle 直角三角形base 底
side 边
hypothenuse 斜边,弦quadrilateral 四边形
rectangle 矩形
square 正方形
trapezium 斜方形
rhomb, rhombus 菱形
ellipse 椭圆
acute angle 锐角
right angle 直角obtuse angle 钝角
cube 立方体,六面体
sphere 球体
cylinder 圆柱体
cone 锥体
pyramid 棱锥
prism 棱柱
frustum 截锥
opposite 相对的
similar 相似的
rectangular, right-angled 直角的equidistant 等距的
infinity 无限大
厨房
kettle 水壶
whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶
whistle 鸣笛
teapot 茶壶
toaster 烤箱
refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱dishwasher 洗碗机
draining board 沥水板(美作:drainboard) microwave 微波炉
cooker 灶(美作:stove)
food processor 食品加工机
blender 搅拌机
fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机corkscrew 开塞钻
bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子
pot 锅
stew pot 炖锅
cover, lid 锅盖
handle 锅耳
frying pan 煎锅
handle 锅把
pressure cooker 压力锅
pressure valve 压力阀
wok 炒勺
electric wok 电炒勺
ladle 勺
rolling pin 擀面杖
boil 煮
fry 煎鸡蛋
deep-fry 炸
steam 蒸
broil, grill 烧烤
roast 烤
bake 烘
shell 剥,剥皮
peel 削,削皮
slice 切片
chop 切碎
shred 切丝
dice 切丁
grate 磨
beat 打
knead 和
toss 拌
rain 捞
mash 捣,捣成泥
sift 筛
家族
relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin 亲属my family 我家
my people 我家人
next of kin 近亲
family life 家庭生活
caste 社会地位
generation 代
branch 支,系
tribe 部族,部落
clan 氏族
race, breed 种族
lineage 宗族,世系
stock 门第,血统
of noble birth 贵族出身
of humble birth 平民出身
dynasty 朝代
origin 出身
ancestry 祖先,先辈
ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先extraction 家世
descent, offspring 后代,后辈descendants 后代,晚辈
progeny, issue 后裔
succession 继承
consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘kinsmen by blood 血亲
affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系
kinsmen by affinity 姻亲
blood 血
family tree 家谱
marriage 夫妻
couple 配偶
husband 丈夫
foster parents 养父母
progenitor 前辈
patriarch 族长
head of the family, head of the household 家长father 父亲
family man 有家室的人
papa, dad 爸爸
daddy 爸
foster father, adoptive father 养父
father-in-law 岳父,公公
stepfather 继父
godfather 教父
mother 母亲
mama, mum, ma 妈妈
mummy 妈
wife 妻子
better half 配偶(妻子)
foster mother, adoptive mother 养母stepmother 继母
godmother 教母
mother-in-law 岳母,婆母
son 儿子
daughter 女儿
child 孩子
children 孩子们
legitimate child 婚生子
natural child 非婚生子,婚前生子
bastard child 私生子(女)
illegitimate child 非婚生子(女)
adulterine child 奸生子
adopted child, foster child 养子(女) stepson, stepchild 继子,过继的儿子
stepdaughter, stepchild 继女,过继的女儿
son-in-law 侄子,外甥
daughter-in-law 侄女,外甥女
only child 独生子
first-born 头生
second-born 二儿子
youngest, youngest child 最小的儿子
eldest child 大儿子
godchild, godson 教子
goddaughter 教女
dauphin 太子,公主
heir 嗣子
orphan 孤儿
foundling 弃婴
保险
compulsory insurance 强制保险
life insurance 人寿保险
insurance policy 保险单
expiration of policy 保险单满期
general policy condition 保险单一般规定insurance premium 保险费
initial premium 初期保险费
in-full premium 全部保险费
insurance company 保险公司
sum insured 保险金额
policy-holder 保险客户
branch of insurance 保险类别
insurer, underwriter 保险人;保险商termination of risk 保险责任终止
coverage 保险总额
insured, assured 被保险人
survey 查勘
reinsurance 分保
recheck 核
average 海损
particular average 单独海损
general average 共同海损
cargo damage survey 货损检验
obligation of compensation for loss 赔偿的义务loss ratio 赔付率
indemnity 赔款
indemnity 损害赔偿claim 索赔
time limit for filing claims 索赔时限notice of loss 损害通知书
to renew 续保
null and void 宣告无效
deposit premium 预付保险费reinsurance 再保险
natural losses 自然损耗
natural calamities 自然灾害
身体
head 头
throat 喉咙, 咽喉
armpit hair 腋毛
nipple 乳头
chest 胸部
pit 胸口
navel 肚脐
abdomen 腹部
private parts 阴部
thigh 大腿
neck 脖子
shoulder 肩
back 背
waist 腰
hip 臀部
buttock 屁股
skull 颅骨, 头盖骨
collarbone 锁骨
rib 肋骨
backbone 脊骨, 脊柱
shoulder joint 肩关节
shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨
elbow joint 肘关节
pelvis 骨盆
kneecap 膝盖骨
bone 骨
skeleton 骨骼
sinew 腱
muscle 肌肉
joint 关节
blood vessel 血管
vein 静脉
artery 动脉
capillary 毛细血管
nerve 神经
spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑
respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管
lung 肺
heart 心脏
diaphragm 隔膜
exhale 呼出
inhale 呼入
internal organs 内脏gullet 食管
stomach 胃
liver 肝脏
gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺
spleen 脾
duodenum 12指肠
small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠
anus 肛门
bite 咬
chew 咀嚼
knead 揉捏
swallow 咽下
digest 消化
absord 吸收
discharge 排泄excrement 粪便
kidney 肾脏
bladder 膀胱
penis 阴茎
testicles 睾丸
bgina 阴道
scroticles 阴囊
urine 尿道
ovary 卵巢
womb 子宫vahair 头发forehead 额
temple 太阳穴eyebrow 眉毛
eye 眼睛
ear 耳朵
cheek 面颊
nose 鼻子
lip 嘴唇
mouth 口
chin 下巴
bald head 秃头wrinkles 皱纹
crow's-feet 鱼尾纹mole 痣
Adam's apple 喉freckles 雀斑
dimple 酒涡
pimple 粉刺
tooth 牙齿
uvual 小舌
tonsil 扁桃腺
tongue 舌
decayed tooth 龋齿gum 牙龈
palate 上牙膛incisors 切齿, 门齿canine tooth 大齿premolars 前齿molars 后牙
denlture 假齿mustache 小胡子beard 山羊胡whiskers 络腮胡sidebums 鬓角
dark eye 黑眼睛brow eye 茶色眼睛blue eye 蓝眼睛hazel eye 淡褐色眼睛almond eye 杏仁眼double eye 双眼皮upturned nose 朝天鼻aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻snub nose 狮子鼻
bulbous nose 球状鼻
Grecian nose 悬胆鼻
Roman nose 鹰鼻
kinky hair 卷缩发
wavy hair 波浪发
straight hair 直发
lond hair 金发
thumb 大拇指
forefinger 食指
middle finger 中指
third finger 无名指
little finger 小指
palm 手掌
ball 拇指腕掌
nail 指甲
half moon 甲晕
fist 拳头
knuckle 指关节
back 手背
wrist 手腕
elbow 肘
armpit 腋下
take 拿在手上
have 拿着
hold 握住
grasp 抓住, 紧握
throw 投掷
carry 搬运
put 摆放
push 推
pull 拉
make 制作
break 打破
catch 抓住
point 指着
scratch 搔
pinch 捻
flip 弹
snap 响指
raise one's hand 举手
wave one's hand 摇手
stretch one's hand 伸手
shake hands with a person 与人握手clap one's hands 拍手
fold one's arms 交叉双臂thigh 大腿
knee 膝盖
shank 小腿
calf 小腿肚
foot 脚
instep 脚背
toes 脚趾
ankle 踝
Achilles's tendon 跟腱
heel 脚后跟
sole 脚底
arch 脚掌心
toddel 蹒跚行走
stagger 摇摇晃晃
trudge 步履艰难
walk on tiptoe 蹑足而行
jog 慢跑
dash 猛冲
race 赛跑
parade 游行
jump 跳跃
hop 单脚跳
skip 蹦跳
trip 绊倒
slip 滑跤
fall 跌倒
limp 跛行
crawl 爬行
kneel 跪下
sit cross-legged 盘脚坐stand on one leg 单脚站立squat 蹲
chase 追
游戏
player 玩游戏者
riddle 智力游戏
guessing game 猜谜crossword puzzle 纵横拼字谜charade 凭动作猜字谜blindman's buff 捉迷藏
hunt-the-thimble 藏手帕
puss-in-the-corner (五人玩的)抢位置游戏
ludo 色子游戏,骰子游戏
lotto 排号码牌游戏
bingo 宾果游戏
solitaire 单人球戏
dominoes 多米诺
domino 多米诺骨牌
double blank 双白
monopoly 独占
forfeits 处罚
水果类（fruits）：
西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava
肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：
南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜
莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant
香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)
海鲜类（sea food）：
虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker
调料类（seasonings）：
醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar
冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱
Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉
curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine
蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备)
面粉flour 洋葱onion
主食类（staple food）：
三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯
甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart
干果类(dry fruits)：
腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果
fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)
酒水类（beverage）：
红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree
咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类（snack）:
mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力
豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding 与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:
炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好：a good strong brew 绝味酿）
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
中式早點：
烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year
egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭类：
稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white
rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类：
馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类：
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup
中餐：bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat
腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理：
menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over
煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋。