广东省东莞市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年广东省东莞市七年级（上）期中英语试卷
语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

1．（10分）Here's is a new teaching building.And we （1） a new classroom this term.We study in it every day.It is nice （2）clean.What's in the classroom？Look，a long blackboard and a picture of Chinese national flag（国旗）（3）on the front wall. （4）flag is red and I think it's very beautiful.There are thirty﹣eight small desks and （5）.A big desk is in front of the classroom.A computer is on the big desk.Teachers use it to give us classes.We can also （6）it for study.
Let's look at the back wall.You can see （7）beautiful photos.We took them by ourselves.Our teacher puts them （8）the wall so everyone can see them.What is （9）on the floor？Oh，it's our volleyball.We play it （10）after school.Here，look at the barrels（桶）behind the door.We use them to water flowers outside our classroom.I think our classroom is beautiful.Do you like it？
（1）A.have B.has C.had
（2）A.but B.and C.or
（3）A.is B.are C.be
（4）A.The B.A C.An
（5）A.chair's B.chair C.chairs
（6）A.to use ing e
（7）A.we C.our
（8）A.on B.at C.under
（9）A.this B.those C.these
（10）A.happy B.happiness C.happily
完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

（10分）Tom is a fat cat.One morning，his mom says，"Tom（捉迷藏）with your sisters.It is
really （2）."
But Tom doesn't want to play （3）and he only wants to
wait for his cakes.
"Come on，Tom.Let's play!"Rose and Ella say.
"Well，You hide first，" Tom says.
Rose and Ella run off.Tom doesn't run.He is still there and （4）his cakes.
"Tom，go to look for your （5），"Mom says.
Later，Tom （6）Rose under the bed and Ella under the chair.
Then Rose and Tom hide.Rose hides under the （7）again.Tom hides in the food （8）.
Ella finds Rose at once.She （9）again but can't find Tom anywhere.
"Tom，you can come out now !"Ella calls.
"I can't.I'm stuck（卡住）in the food box!"Tom calls.
Rose and Ella come to see Tom and say."Let us （10）you."
"One，two，three —PULL!"Rose and Ella say.
Rose looks in it and asks，"Tom，（11）are the cakes？"
"Hiding!"Tom says and points to his tummy（指着它的肚子）.
（2）A．sad B．boring C．interesting D．relaxing
（3）A．cards B．baseball C．games D．radio
（4）A．waits for B．thanks for C．goes with D．helps with （5）A．father B．sisters C．mother D．brothers
（6）A．calls B．meets C．finds D．asks
（7）A．bed B．desk C．chair D．bookcase （8）A．card B．phone C．box D．picture
（9）A．looks around B．looks after C．looks at D．looks for
（10）A．know B．call C．lose D．help
（11）A．how B．where C．what D．when
阅读理解阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

（10分）
Notice
Art Festival
Time：October 26﹣31st
Location（地点）：The School Art Center
Notice（注意）：The festival is for all the students.Their parents and friends can come to the festival，too.
Want to know more about the festival？You can call Mr Hu at 010﹣895647.
Tennis Game
Time：November 11th–25th
Location：The Students' Sports Center
Notice：The tennis game is only for students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight.
Want to play in the tennis game？Please come to Classroom 9 D to find Mrs Wang.
English Party
Time：November 30th
Location：Classroom 8 C
Notice：The English party is only for students and teachers in Grade Nine.You can eat food and play interesting games at the party.
Call Mrs Zhang at 010﹣5624589 and she can help you know more about the party.
School Bus Trip
Time：December 12th
Location：The Natural Park
Notice：The ticket（门票）price for one student is 80 yuan.We will meet at school at 8：00 in the morning.Don't be late.Take your food，pens and notebooks.
（12）When is the art festival？
A．From October 11th to 25th.
B．From October 26th to 31st.
C．From November 11th to 25th.
D．From November 26th to 30th.
（13）What can you do if you want to play in the tennis game？
A．Call Mr.Hu at 010﹣8956﹣487.
B．Call Mrs.Zhang at 010﹣5624﹣589.
C．Find Mrs.Wang in Classroom 9 D.
D．Come to the Natural Park.
（14）Who can come to the English party？
A．All the students' parents and friends .
B．Students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight.
C．Students in Grade Nine.
D．Students and teachers in Grade Nine.
（15）How do students go on a school trip？
A．By bike.
B．By bus.
C．By train.
D．By plane.
（16）Where can you read the notice？
A．In a classroom.
B．On TV.
C．In a notebook.
D．In a shop.
（10分）We know exercise is important（重要）in our life.Everyone needs to exercise.Doctors say doing sports is good for us.Sports can make our body strong.It's also very useful for children.If children often do sports，they can be stronger and taller.
There are easy ways to exercise.You can walk，run，or only jump.When you do exercise，two or even three sports you like.You can also exercise at the gym（健身房）.Exercise can be fun.It can make you happy.Friends can exercise together at a gym or they can do sports together at any place they like.
As you can see，you can try different ways to do exercise.Just do it!
（17）How can sports affect（影响）us？
A．It can make us strong.
B．It can make everyone do well at school.
C．It is good for our study.
D．It is very boring for children.
（18）Why is doing sports good for children？
A．Because it makes children clever.
B．Because it makes children know what they are doing.
C．Because it helps children grow better.
D．Because it is easy for children.
（19）What is the meaning of the underlined word "useful" in the passage？
A．Difficult.
B．Boring.
C．Late.
D．Helpful.
（20）Which one is NOT TRUE according to（根据）the passage？
A．Everyone needs to do sports.
B．Doing a lot of sports at a time makes you very healthy.
C．We should try all kinds of sports.
D．People can do exercise at the gym or at home.
（21）What's the main idea（主旨）of this passage？
A．There are many easy ways to do sports.
B．Sports is only good for children.
C．There are many places for exercise.
D．Exercise is interesting.
配对阅读。

22．（5分）左栏是五则困境，右栏是七个新型机器人的功能介绍，请将困境和需求进行匹配。

（1）Mary usually gets off work at 7 pm.It is too late to prepare different dishes for the kids.
（2）John is 13 years old.He needs someone to help with his homework at home.
（3）Hangzhou needs a lot of police during the Asian Games time.
（4）Kelly is 85 years old.She usually feels lonely when her sons go to work.
（5）Mrs.Li wants to listen to stories when she does housework.A.I'm a teaching robot.My job is to spend time with children and teach them.I look like a human.I know what the children need to learn from grade 1 to grade 12.
B.I'm a doctor robot.People often use me when they do operations（手术）.Because I am small and I can move around in the human body.
C.I am a stake（牛扒）robot.I can cook different kinds of stake.But I can only make stakes.
D.I am a police robot.I protect human from dangers.I usually walk on streets and try to find out some strange things，such as smokes in the house.
E.I am a chatbot.I don't have a body and often live in people's computer or phones.I can chat with people if they feel lonely.
F.I am a reading robot.People can use me to scan story books or newspaper and I will read for them in the voice they want.
G.I am a cooking robot.I can make many delicious dishes.People can tell me when and what they want to eat and I will prepare the meal for them.
单词拼写
23．（1分）This is a（简单的）question.Everyone can answer it. 24．（1分）This is your book and that is（我的）．
25．（1分）Thank you for （帮助）the poor people. 26．（1分）Where are their （手表）？I can't find them. 27．（1分）Tom （有）two dictionaries.
28．（1分）He thinks it is difficult to （学习）math well. 29．（1分）I don't like the talk show．It is very（无聊的）．30．（1分）Let's （了解）each other.
31．（1分）She （想要）to be a teacher when she grows up.
32．（1分）Jim is sitting （在……后面）Tom.
翻译句子
33．（2分）他的名字是什么？
？
34．（2分）这是我的一张全家福．
．
35．（2分）Tina 有一串钥匙吗？
36．（2分）李华的铅笔盒在他的书包里。

37．（2分）Mike 擅长跑步。

选词填空。

根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。

38．（5分）
ball an play watch because well Hello!My name is Mary.I'm （1）English girl.I live in China with my family now.We all like China very much.My grandfather likes basketball，but he only （2）
basketball games on TV.My grandmother likes volleyball because she thinks it's interesting.My father likes tennis.He has many tennis （3）.My mother thinks that she can keep healthy by playing ping﹣pong，so she often plays ping﹣pong with her friends in the park.Many people think it is difficult to play basketball （4）.But I like basketball best.I think it's easy for me （5）I'm very tall and I really work hard at it.In a word，all of my families like sports.
读写综合回答问题
书面表达
40．（10分）John 遇到的问题对于中学生来说很常见。

如果你是John 的学长李明，请你写一封信，介绍你初中有趣的学习和生活。

作文要求：
（1）根据思维导图的内容提示，完成信件，可适当拓展。

（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。

（3）语句连贯，词数60 左右。

Dear John，
______
Best wishes.
Li Ming
2023-2024学年广东省东莞市七年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

1．【答案】ABBAC CCAAC
【解答】（1）考查动词。

句意：这学期我们有了一个新教室，原形，第三人称单数，过去式，主语we为复数，故选A。

（2）考查连词。

句意：它既漂亮又干净；B.和；根据nice以及clean可知前后句之间表示并列关系。

（3）考查系动词。

句意：看。

A.是；B.是、第三人曾复数形式，原形long and a of national ，系动词应用are。

（4）考查冠词。

句意：国旗是红色的。

空处表特指，句子首字母大写。

（5）考查名词。

句意：有三十八张小桌子和椅子；B.椅子；C.椅子；根据thirty﹣eight ，故选：C。

（6）考查动词。

句意：老师们用它给我们上课，动词不定式，现在分词，原形，故选C。

（7）考查代词。

句意：你可以看到我们美丽的照片，人称代词主格，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词，可知空处应填形容词性物主代词。

（8）考查介词。

句意：老师把它们挂在墙上。

A.在......上面；C.在......下面。

（9）考查代词。

句意：地板上是什么；B.那些；根据空前is ，故选A。

（10）考查副词。

句意：放学后我们玩得很开心；B.快乐；C.快乐地；根据play动词，故选C。

完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

【答案】CCABC ACADB
【解答】（2）考查形容词。

句意：它真的很有趣；B.无聊的；D.放松的，play with sisters（汤姆，它真的很有趣。

（3）考查名词。

句意：但是汤姆不想玩游戏。

A.卡片；C.游戏。

根据Tom hide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏）your ，和你的姐姐们玩捉迷藏游戏游戏）可知。

故选C。

（8）考查短语。

句意：他还在那儿等蛋糕；B.谢谢；D.帮忙Tom want play...and only to for cakes.（但是汤姆不想玩......。

）可知。

故选A。

（5）考查名词。

句意：汤姆。

A.父亲；C.母亲。

根据Tom hide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏）your ，和你的姐姐们玩捉迷藏游戏游戏）和Rose the and under chair（罗斯在床下，汤姆。

故选B。

（6）考查动词。

句意：后来，埃拉在椅子下；B.见面，发现。

根据Then and hide（然后罗斯和汤姆躲了起来）可知，埃拉在椅子下。

（8）考查名词。

句意：罗斯又躲在床下；B.桌子；D.书架under bed Ella the ，埃拉在椅子下）可知。

故选A。

（8）考查名词。

句意：汤姆躲在食品盒里；B.电话；D.图片stuck（卡住）the box （我被困在食品盒子里了）可知。

故选C。

（9）考查短语。

句意：她再次环顾四周。

A.环顾四周；C.看着。

根据but find anywhere（但哪儿也找不到汤姆）可知。

故选A。

（10）考查动词。

句意：让我们来帮你；B.打电话；D.帮助stuck（卡住）the box（我被困在食品盒子里了）可知。

故选D。

（11）考查特殊疑问词。

句意：汤姆？A.如何；C.什么。

根据Tom and to tummy（汤姆指着自己的肚子说）可知。

故选B。

阅读理解阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

【答案】BCDBA
【解答】（12）细节理解题。

根据表格一中Time：October ，艺术节10月26日至31日举行。

（13）细节理解题。

根据表格二中Want play the game come Classroom 9 D find Wang.（想参加网球比赛吗D教室找王老师，如果你想参加网球比赛D教室找王老师。

（14）细节理解题。

根据表格三中The party only students teachers Grade 。

）可知，故选：D。

（15）细节理解题。

根据表格四中School Trip（校车之旅）可知，故选：B。

（16）推理判断题。

通读全文可知、网球比赛。

它属于学校范畴的事情，因此我们在教室里可以看到通知。

【答案】ACDBA
【解答】（17）细节理解题。

根据第一段Sports make body 。

）可知。

故选A。

（18）细节理解题。

根据第一段If often sports can stronger taller.（如果孩子们经常做运动、更高，做运动对孩子有好处因为它能帮助孩子们更好地成长。

（19）词义猜测题。

根据第一段If often sports can stronger taller.（如果孩子们经常做运动、更高，体育运动对孩子们也很有用。

故选D。

（20）细节理解题。

根据第二段Don't sports much a time.（不要一次做太多运动，B 项"一次做大量的运动使你非常健康"表达有误。

（21）主旨大意题。

根据第二段There easy to 。

）以及全文信息可知。

故选A。

配对阅读。

22．【答案】GADEF
（1）细节推理题。

根据Mary gets work 7 pm.It too to different for kids.
【解答】
（玛丽通常晚上7点下班。

）可知玛丽需要做饭的机器人。

（2）细节推理题。

根据John 13 old.He someone help his at 。

他需要有人帮他在家做作业。

故选A。

（3）细节推理题。

根据Hangzhou a lot police the Games 。

）可知需要警察机器人。

（4）细节推理题。

根据Kelly is 85 old.She feels when sons to 。

当她的儿子们去上班时。

）可知凯利需要聊天机器人。

（5）细节推理题。

根据Mrs.Li to to when does 。

）可知李夫人需要阅读机器人。

单词拼写
23．【答案】simple.
【解答】根据提示"简单的"可知，修饰名词question用形容词simple。

故答案为：simple。

24．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：mine．
根据题干This is book that ．可知句意为：这是你的书．mine，我的．故填：mine．25．【答案】helping
【解答】help帮助，thank sb.for doing sth.因做某事而感谢某人。

故答案为：helping。

26．【答案】watches
【解答】watch手表，可数名词。

故填：watches。

27．【答案】has
【解答】have有，根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。

故答案为：has。

28．【答案】study
【解答】学习，英语表达是：study。

故答案为：study。

29．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：boring．
根据I don't the show is ．可知我不喜欢谈话节目．这里it指的是the show，叙述它应该用boring．故填boring．
30．【答案】understand
【解答】了解，英语表达是：understand。

故答案为：understand。

31．【答案】wants
【解答】want想要，根据从句when grows ，主语是第三人称单数she。

故答案为：wants。

32．【答案】behind
【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"在……后面"的英语表达。

"在……后面"的英语表达为：behind。

故填：behind。

翻译句子
33．【答案】What's his name
【解答】his"他的"；name"名字"；what"什么"。

what is his name"他的名字是什么？"，开头字母要大写。

故填：What's his name。

34．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：Here is a photo of my family．．
首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时，短语"一
张全家福"是a photo of my family．
35．【答案】Does Tina have a set of keys？
【解答】根据题干可知该句是对现在客观情况的询问，时态是一般现在时，have表示有，则一般疑问句中应用助动词does。

a set of keys表示一串钥匙。

故填：Does Tina have a set of keys？
36．【答案】Li Hua's pencil box is in his schoolbag.
【解答】根据题干，可知：Li Hua's pencil box李华的铅笔盒in his schoolbag在他的书包里。

故答案为：Li Hua's pencil box is in his schoolbag.
37．【答案】Mike is good at running.
【解答】根据题干，可知：be good at doing sth擅长做某事。

由句意可知时态是一般现在时，接is。

故答案为：Mike is good at running.
选词填空。

根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。

38．【答案】（1）an（2）watches（3）balls（4）well（5）because
【解答】（1）考查冠词。

句意：我是一个英国女孩girl表泛指，故填：an。

（2）考查动词。

句意：她的祖父喜欢篮球。

句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

（3）考查名词。

句意：他有许多网球，故填：balls。

（4）考查副词。

句意：很多人认为打好篮球很难，结合选项可知空处应填副词：好。

（5）考查连词。

句意：我认为这对我来说很容易，而且我真的很努力think easy me ，）可知前后句之间表示因果关系。

读写综合回答问题
书面表达
40．【答案】Dear John，
My favorite subject is English because I think it is very useful.My favorite classmate is Bob，too.He is tall and strong.He likes playing basketball.If we have time，we often go to the playground together to play basketball.I am very happy every day.I believe that if you find joy in school，you will also be very happy.
Best wishes.
Li Ming。