美式音标单词句子练习2
音标拼读练习 (2)
爆破音组：[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[ɡ]“形象代言词”自己记录[ɑ:⁽ʳ⁾][ ]; [ɔ:] [ ]; [ɜ:⁽ʳ⁾][ ] [i:] [ ]; [u:][ ][ ʌ ] [ ]; [ ɒ ] [ ]; [ ə ] [ ] [ I ] [ ]; [ ʊ ] [ ]; [ e ] [ ] [ æ ] [ ][aɪ] [ ]; [eɪ] [ ]; [ɔɪ] [ ] [aʊ] [ ]; [əʊ] [ ]; [ɪə⁽ʳ⁾] [ ] [eə⁽ʳ⁾] [ ]; [ʊə⁽ʳ⁾] [ ][ p ] [ ]; [ b ] [ ]; [ t ] [ ] [ d ] [ ]; [ k ] [ ]; [ ɡ ] [ ] [ θ ] [ ]; [ ð ] [ ];[ f ] [ ] [ v ] [ ][ tr ] [ ]; [ dr ] [ ][ m ] [ ]; [ n ] [ ]; [ ŋ ] [ ] [ w ] [ ]; [ h ] [ ]; [ j ] [ ] [ l ] [ ]; [ r ] [ ];[ s ] [ ]; [ z ] [ ];[ ts ][ ] [dz] [ ];[ ʃ ] [ ];[ ʒ ] [ ]; [ ʧ ] [ ][ʤ] [ ]发音拼读训练——（单音节）准确拼读单词三大规律第一种：元音+辅音(发音时：用所有力气和声音把前面的元音发得响亮、清晰，剩下一点点气流和力气把后面的辅音一带而过。
eight ask aim east each[eɪt] [ɑ:sk] [eɪm] [i:st] [i:tʃ]第二种：辅音+元音(发音时：元音和辅音相拼，拼读成一个整体)shy how try show tee[ʃaɪ] [hau] [traɪ] [ʃəʊ] [ti:]第三种：辅音+元音+辅音(发音时：元音和辅音相拼，拼读成一个整体，声音有力、清晰，剩下一点点气流和力气把后面的辅音一带而过。
英语发音练习题
英语发音练习题英语发音练习题英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言之一，掌握良好的英语发音对于交流和沟通至关重要。
然而，由于英语的发音规则复杂多变，很多非英语为母语的学习者常常面临着发音困难。
为了帮助大家提高英语发音水平，我准备了一些有趣的练习题，希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握英语发音。
练习题一：连读连读是英语中常见的现象，它指的是在两个单词之间的边界模糊，两个单词的发音连在一起。
请尝试读出以下句子中的连读部分：1. Can you help me?（你能帮我吗？）2. I have to go.（我得走了。
）3. What are you doing?（你在做什么？）练习题二：元音音标英语中的元音音标是发音的基础，掌握好元音音标对于正确发音至关重要。
请尝试读出以下单词中的元音音标：1. cat2. bed3. dog4. sheep5. bird练习题三：浊音和清音英语中的辅音音标分为浊音和清音，浊音发音时声带振动，而清音发音时声带不振动。
请尝试读出以下单词中的浊音和清音：1. zoo2. cat3. dog4. fish5. vase练习题四：辅音组合英语中的辅音组合是发音的难点之一，不同的辅音组合会产生不同的发音。
请尝试读出以下单词中的辅音组合：1. strength2. clothes3. sixth4. psychology5. pronunciation练习题五：重音英语中的重音是指在单词中发音较重的音节，正确的重音位置对于理解和表达意思至关重要。
请尝试读出以下单词中的重音：1. banana2. chocolate3. computer4. important5. university通过以上的练习题，我们可以更加系统地学习和练习英语发音。
当然，这只是一个开始，要想真正提高英语发音水平，还需要不断地练习和积累。
可以通过听英语歌曲、看英语电影、跟着英语口语教材朗读等方式来提高自己的英语发音。
最后，希望大家能够坚持练习，不断提高自己的英语发音水平。
美式英语音标详解
美式英语音标详解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1美式英语音标一．梅花音/ æ /和小/ e // æ / map apple land man factory lamp rash hazard marry campus fan glad ham Athens bank narrow crash smash/ e / let bed excel egg when hotel send went lemon fellow decade fetch nephew request nest pet letter对比： led set peck mess beg tenlad sat pack mass bag tan例句：1.He who laughs last laughs best.2.Don’t let the cat out of the bag.3.Handsome is as handsome does.4.Better late than never.二．饱满的双元音/ɑɪ / /ɔɪ / /ɑʊ //ɑɪ / bike hide wife mind behind blind modify style analyze clarify tried sight height guy deny cycle fight notify child wildidentify/ɔɪ / oil coin choice spoil point joint exploit point noise annoy enjoy destroy employ voyage oyster joy moist/ɑʊ / about sound found mouse house mountain fountain counter pronounce thousand amount cow powder crowd brownplough对比： (一) buy sigh mileboy soy moil(二) trout down found proudtrot don fond prod例句：1．Time and tide wait for no man.2．Great minds think alike.3．Let by-gones be by-gones.4．Open your mouth and pronounce the word loudly.5．Out of sight, out of mind.三．双元音/ ei / /əu // ei / date gate fame debate classmate danger nail sailing faith gray Bombay relay weigh neighbor convey steak obeyApril/əu / remote choke suppose zone Coca-Cola control float roast coast soul though shoulder below toe Joan boast photototal对比:(一) mate wait main late fade gate sail papermet wet men let fed get sell pepper(二) flow boat cold most dove toe no folkflew boot cool move do two canoe foodfloor bought caught more door tore nor four例句：1．No pains, no gains.2．Haste makes waste.3．Little stroke fell great oaks.4． A rolling stone gathers no moss.四．双元音/ iə / / eə / / uə // iə / hear dear nuclear appear beer cheer pioneer volunteerengineer severe sincere interfere fierce idea ideal Koreareally hero period Italian brilliant cafeteria mysteriousaudience convenient familiar/ eə / prepare care declare share bare compare scare area repair pear where therefore hairinfluence casual dual February对比:(一)mere beer pier weird fear here tear spearmill bill pill will fill hill till spill(二) air hare fair mare declare share dare bearear hear fear mere clear sheer dear beer例句：1．The atmosphere here is very clear.2．Where there’s a will, there is a way.3．The poor man was assured that his child could be cured. 4．Wherever there’s oppression, there’s resistance.五．摩擦音/θ/ / ð / / s / / z //θ/ thin thank threat wealth faith worth theory thoughtful theme thrill author athlete thunder/ ð / then thus those therefore otherwise nevertheless further weather worthy smooth northern breathe/ s / soldier course response respect suspense silent jumps lesson assume message ceremony certificate excellent privacycurrency cigarexample compromise dizzy graze amuse对比:(一) rice hiss pricerise his prize(二) closing breeze bays zoosclothing breathe bathe those(三) sick face seem mousethick faith theme mouth例句：1.Say the next sentence softly and smoothly.2.Those roses deserve the prizes.3.Something is better than nothing.4.Mother and father went through thick and thin.六．/ f / / v / / w // f /: father funny unfair life belief defend finance function forgive fold fashion suffer affair staff photo phrase geographygraph phenomenon laugh enough rough/ v / love nervous movement cover event silver vanish vehicle variety of review prove Virginia glove vision believe savequarter quality quarrel worthwhile twelve twister womanwarm water wash对比:(一) west wary wane worse whale willow wakevest vary vain verse veil villa vague(二) leaf proof fan few surface fast fail fineleave prove van view service vast veil vine七．/ɔ : / / ɔ/ (很重要)/ɔ : / horse born morning sport sword record storm report draw awful fault audience cause thought wall recall false almostmore explore reward/ ɔ/ dog cost doctor sorry knock profit common property popular model wash want quarrel quality because Australiaknowledge God job hot hospital odd olive sock Tom waterbottle cop fox body honest problem watch got shopcollege bottom promise dollar对比:pork forks short morning naught sport warn chalkpock fox shot modern not spot swan chock八．/ɑ: / /ʌ //ɑ: / (一) art park garden cigar apart march cartoon(二) rather photograph after plant France castle masterdisaster palm laughter/ʌ / sun but dull jump result lucky butter summer thumb thus come mother London monkey cousin young doubleenough blood flood couple oven honey color对比:(一) harm heart cart park Marchham hat cat pack match(二) luck hut just fun government love punishlark heart jar farm garment laugh pass九．/ i: / / i // i: / these complete even evening secret female appreciate green cheese wheel screen reveal increase piece achievereceive key police unique magazine/ i / sit fish wish forgive since milk basis liquid opinionquit identity definite sunny city puppy typical pretty basketdecrease village language marriage busy minute对比:Feel lead peel week sheep seen deed meal leastFill lid pill wick ship sin did mill listreach cheaprich chip十．/ʃ / /ʒ //ʃ / shine sharp shame shock shortage sure sugar pressurefinancial addition machine patient connection deliciousprecious commercial issue mission publish Asiaprofession/ʒ / usual casual treasure pleasure measure vision decisionconfusion occasion television explosion对比:(一) sign same see sir suck sigh sort sell sockshine shame sheet shirt shut shy short shell shock(二) Use expose seize please confuseUsual exposure seizure pleasure confusion例句:1.She is not very sure about her decision.2.She likes to go window-shopping during her leisure time.十一. /ʧ / /ʤ //ʧ / choose chain chart chief charge challenge beach reach touch research watch match kitchen question suggestionfuture nature culture/ʤ / jeep judge object major joke jealous giant margin digital danger change general bridge generous对比:(一) wash sheep sharp share cash shoeswatch cheap chart chair catch choose(二) vision pleasure measure garagepigeon procedure major large十二. / tr / / dr // tr / tree true trend tragedy trick attract entrance retreat actress strange strong strike truth trade/ dr / drop drum drama address dragon draft drug dream drink children bedroom对比:(一) treat trace train true trees tripcheat chase chain chew cheese chip(二) draw drum drain dream dry children drugjaw just Jane Jim giant pigeon jug十三. / ts / / dz // ts / lots huts boots targets debates profits graduates what’s let’s products projects threats negotiates/ dz/ words thousands cards rewards kids decades concludes dad’s David’s world’s十四.爆破音/ p / pill permanent pain perform popular happenpopulation sport speak special spread expensive space/ b / (一) obey aboard husband table baby labor symbol beauty begin benefit beyond grab club job(二) climb comb thumb doubt/ t / pretty stay store standard step looked jumped hurt/ d / indeed pardon order introduce modern command mood/ k / (一) king kite concern crisis kick(二)knock know knee knowledge knife/ɡ/ begin together regard argue vague dialogue十五. / j / /ŋ / / 1// j / yellow youngster youth yield yard lawyer beyond use universe pure few news union tune yesterday yawn beauty yearly/ŋ / thing wing king cling bang single finger stronger angle singer ringing think sink pink monkey drink link uncle conquer/ 1/ (一) lovely loose lucky allow declare glass claim pleaseblame slight(二) people bubble little railway pupil table title struggleawful arrival puzzle silver signal schedule solvelegal parallel对比:(一) tongue thing along sing length wington thin alone sin lens win(二) lest loud light loyal long flight glass laterest round right royal wrong fright grass rate十六.失去爆破现象在六个爆破音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/后面紧接着另一个爆破音,或摩擦音,或破擦音时,出现失去爆破现象处理:先摆好发音姿势,稍作停顿后再发下一个辅音练习:(一)单词 notebook grandpa suitcase football handbagblackboard postcard September bookcase chapter detectiveeffective selection first-class good-bye // advice bookshelffriendship workshop sadness department(二)短语 a good person / black people / first time / a good boy /work too hard / good things / the second job / the red light / lastmonth(三)句子 I am glad to see that you have made good progress andyou don’t make the same mistake.十七.同化现象以某个音结尾的单词+同音开始的单词——只发一次即可！（一）短语 bad dog / like candy / grab Bob / ripe pear / some money / more rain / fall leaves / big girls（二）句子1．She is used-to eating out.2．How long will it-take to get-to your school?3．I ate-too much.4．Let’s get-together for dinner.5．I got a good-deal on this radio.（三）特殊同化1．/ t /+/ j /=/ʧ /It’s very nice to meet you.Don’t hurt yourself.Is that your book?2．/ d /+/ j /=/ʤ /Would you please come in?Don’t hold your breath.Hand your book to me.Did your sister come?十八.连读现象以辅音结尾的单词+以元音开头的单词——念成辅音+元音！（一）短语 in an hour / put it on / be back in a minute / for a long time / not at all / year in and year out / stand up / wait a moment / as a matter of fact / at four o’clock / a quarter of a pound of tea(二) 句子1. You can ask later.2. What time is it now?3. Keep up the good work.十九.英式英语与美式英语的差异（一）BrE 中元音发/ɑ：/的单词，在AmE中的/s , f , m , n , θ, ð /前往往发/ æ /Ask chance example half path dance laughter basket demand France master aunt sample plant castle disaster palm photograph after rather(二) BrE 单词中元音发/ɔ：/ 和/ɔ /时，AmE中相应发成/ɔ /和/ɑ/ 1．cause fault halt pause water door2. box god not shop hot office body watch(三)BrE中的r不发音，但AmE中的r发音mark park turn learn clear world(四) BrE中读/t/ , 但在AmE中有些发成“软/d/”matter splitting motor beauty water doctor little(五)/ j /在AmE中逐渐消失，发在/ u：/的音tube duty student new enthusiasm stupid。
常用的美式英语口语短句
【导语】每天记忆⼀些美式英语⼝语对增加⾃⼰的英语词汇有很⼤的帮助。
以下是整理的常⽤的美式英语⼝语短句，欢迎阅读！1.常⽤的美式英语⼝语短句 Don't mention it.没关系，别客⽓。
It is not a big deal!没什么了不起! How come ...怎么回事，怎么搞的。
Easy does it.慢慢来。
Don't push me.别逼我。
Have a good of it.玩得很⾼兴。
It is urgent.有急事。
What is the fuss?吵什么? Still up?还没睡呀? It doesn't make any differences.没关系。
Don't let me down.别让我失望。
God works.上帝的安排。
Don't take ill of me.别⽣我⽓。
Hope so.希望如此。
Go down to business.⾔归正传。
None of my business. 不关我事。
It doesn't work.不管⽤。
2.英语⼝语练习⽅法 1.跟读 跟读是最容易⼊门，也是“痛感”最⼩的⼀种⼝语练习⽅法。
它是指⽤⼀种语⾔接近同步地重复⽬标语⾔中的话，在这个过程中我们要模仿材料中说话者的语⽓，努⼒保持同样的语调、节奏和语速。
跟读是⼀个⽿朵、⼤脑和嘴巴协调处理信息的过程，它能够帮助我们提升听⼒理解⽔平、语⾳语调(⽐如重读、连读、弱读、不完全爆破以及升降调等)以及遣词造句的能⼒。
在跟读时可以选⼀些语速较慢且⾃⼰感兴趣的材料，后⾯适应后可以慢慢过渡到难度⾼⼀点的材料。
⽐较适合⼊门的材料有新概念2和3，美国总统演讲以及美国名⼈⾼校演讲等。
在跟读的过程中如果发现有听不懂的地⽅，可以在⼀段材料播放结束后仔细阅读原⽂，找出听不懂的地⽅做标记，并弄清楚意思不确定的词或句⼦。
接下来在不看材料的基础上继续进⾏第⼆次第三次跟读，直⾄能够以正确的语⾳语调跟读所听到的所有内容。
李阳美式音标练习句子(元音)
1.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
2.The food here doesn’t seem to agree with me.看来这里的食物我吃不惯。
3.The Chinese are a great people.中国人民是伟大的人民。
4.Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟。
5.Do you happen to see the key on the seat?你有没有看到座位上的钥匙？6.I see what you mean, but I can’t agree with you.我明白你的意思，但我不能同意。
7.It’s easier to dream than to achieve.梦想容易实现难。
8.Whatever your mind can conceive and believe, your mind can achieve.只要你能想到并且相信，你就一定能做到。
9.Please feel free to call me.请随时给我打电话。
10.Keep it a secret between you and me.请保密。
1.How is your business going?你的生意（做得）怎么样？2.Give me a minute.给我一点时间。
3.I’m pretty busy.我很忙。
4.This is a small gift, I hope you like it.小小礼物，希望你会喜欢。
5.A good beginning makes for a good ending.好的开始导致好的结尾。
6.I was lucky to miss the traffic accident.我很幸运错过这次交通事故。
7.How long did it take you to finish this job? 你花了多长时间去完成这项工作？8.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿，无事不成。
音标对应单词和句子练习(25张)
[i]-i,y,e it mit big kiss happy
Believe me,please! I have three bees.
I live with my family happily.
[p]-p pig put pie park pack
[b]-b big but bye bark back
He eats nuts in the streets.
[dz]-ds,des beds birds hands friends spades
My friends' birds are in my hands.
Please have a look, I have a good book.
[u:]-u,oo,o,ui, ruler moon do who fruit
How do you do! Bring your stool, go to school.
[s]-s,c,ss see nice bus sister kiss
No money, no honey.
[k]-k,c,ck cap Kate pick coat back
[g]-g,gh gap gate pig goat bag
A good cook is looking Oh, my God, what a big for a good cook book. dog.
[ð ]-th this smooth bathe than they
Thred is a mouse from Whose clothes are
the south, he has no
these? Whose clothes
tooth in his mouth,
英语音标拼读练习题
英语音标拼读练习题一、单词拼读练习1. watch2. jump3. phone4. kite5. table6. fish7. apple8. bed9. tree10. mouse二、选择正确读音1. The word 'chair' is pronounced as:A) /tʃeər/B) /tʃɪr/C) /tʃeɪr/D) /tʃaɪr/2. Which of the following words is pronounced with a silent 'e' at the end?A) bikeB) timeC) diveD) late3. How do you pronounce the 'ou' in the word 'house'?A) /uː/B) /aʊ/C) /oʊ/D) /əʊ/4. Choose the correct transcription for the word 'school':A) /skuːl/B) /skul/C) /skuːəl/D) /skuəl/5. The word 'knife' is pronounced as:A) /naɪf/B) /niːf/C) /nɪf/D) /naɪv/三、完形填空Read the passage and choose the correct word for each blank.Thirty years ago, my grandfather moved to America from China. He didn't speak any English and struggled to communicate with others. Determined to (1) his language skills, he enrolled in an English class and practiced every day. Soon enough, he became fluent in English.My grandfather's story taught me the importance of language and the power of (2) yourself through words. He showed me that learning a new language is not easy, but with (3) and dedication, anything is possible.Learning English involves developing good (4) skills. This means being able to listen, speak, read, and write effectively. (5) in all these areas is crucial to becoming proficient in the language.(6) to English music, watching movies with English subtitles, and reading books and newspapers can help improve your listening and reading skills. Practice speaking English with native speakers and write regularly to enhance your speaking and writing skills.(7) is also important to learn the different sounds and pronunciation in English. Use phonics exercises and listen to recordings to familiarize yourself with the English phonetic system.Language learning is a lifelong journey. It requires (8) and perseverance. Sometimes it may be frustrating, but the key is to never give up. Just like my grandfather, with determination and hard work, you can achieve fluency in English.1. A) improveB) decreaseC) ignoreD) neglect2. A) expressingB) limitingC) avoidingD) forgetting3. A) lazinessB) patienceC) impulsivenessD) arrogance4. A) speakingB) writingC) readingD) listening5. A) ProficiencyB) ConsistencyC) CompetencyD) Fluency6. A) ListeningB) EntertainingC) CommunicatingD) Discovering7. A) ItB) HeC) SheD) They8. A) talentB) intelligenceC) effortD) luck四、简答题1. What is the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) used for?2. How many vowel sounds are there in English?3. Give an example of a minimal pair in English. Explain why it is a minimal pair.4. How does stress affect the pronunciation of words in English?5. What is the difference between a phoneme and an allophone?参考答案：一、单词拼读练习1. /wɒtʃ/2. /dʒʌmp/3. /fəʊn/4. /kaɪt/5. /teɪbəl/6. /fɪʃ/7. /ˈæpl/8. /bed/9. /triː/10. /maʊs/二、选择正确读音1. A) /tʃeər/2. D) /late/3. B) /aʊ/4. A) /skuːl/5. A) /naɪf/三、完形填空1. A) improve2. A) expressing3. B) patience4. D) listening5. D) Fluency6. C) Communicating7. A) It8. C) effort四、简答题1. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is used to represent the sounds of spoken languages. It provides a standardized system of symbols for each sound, allowing linguists, language learners, and teachers to accurately transcribe and pronounce words.2. There are 20 vowel sounds in English.3. A minimal pair is a pair of words that differ in only one sound, such as 'cat' and 'bat'. They are important in linguistics because they demonstrate the contrastive nature of phonemes – small changes in sounds can lead to completely different meanings.4. Stress affects the pronunciation of words by placing emphasis on certain syllables. Stressed syllables are pronounced louder, longer, and withhigher pitch, while unstressed syllables are pronounced softer and shorter. Stress can change the meaning of words and can vary depending on the word's part of speech or the context.5. A phoneme is a speech sound that can differentiate words, while an allophone is a variant pronunciation of a phoneme. Allophones do not change the meaning of words and are influenced by factors such as phonetic environment or dialect. For example, the /t/ sound in 'top' and 'stop' is pronounced differently, but they are allophones of the same phoneme.。
国际音标单词及句子练习
国际音标表一、单元音：1．长元音：[i:]—eat [i:t] 吃，week[wi:k]星期,tree[tri:]树①My mother and I eat at home most of the time.我妈妈和我多数时间都在家吃饭。
②I have a week to colds.我患感冒有一个星期了。
③There's a big tree in front of my house.有一棵大树在我家房子前面。
[ɑ:]---path[pɑ:θ]路径，pass [pɑ:s]通过①The path down to the village.这条小径向下通往村庄。
②I passed the test.我通过了这次测验。
[ɔ:] ---all [ɔ:l]全部，hall[hɔ:l]礼堂，jaw[dʒɔ:]颌①On Sunday we all go on a picnic.在星期天我们全家去野餐。
②This afternoon we in the hall.今天下午我们在礼堂开会。
③Under the mouth is jaws.嘴巴下面有下颌。
[u:]—you[ju:]你，goose [gu:s]鹅，student['stju:dənt]学生①What are you doing?你在干嘛？I'm doing my homework.我正在做家庭作业。
②A goose swimming in the pool.一只鹅在池塘里游泳。
③We are students in grade six. 我们是六年级的学生。
[ə:]—early['ə:li]早的，nurse [nə:s]护士，girl [ gə:l ]女孩①Every day I got up very early.我每天都起得很早。
②The nurse attended the patients daily. 护士每日照顾病人。
完整版)根据音标写单词练习--有答案
完整版)根据音标写单词练习--有答案1.The correct n of the word is ['məumənt].2.The word "late" is pronounced as [leit].3.We will not leave until [ʌn'til] everyone is ready.4.The correct n of the word is [diə].5.The family who lives in the house [həust 'fæmili] is very friendly.6.Yesterday [jestədi]。
we went to the park.7.I can hear [hiə] the birds singing outside.8.The two teams will compete in a [kæmp] tomorrow.9.We need to make a [plæn] before we start the project.10.Let's go for a [haik] in the mountains.11.How [hau lɔŋ] will it take to get there?12.I need to go [ə'wei] for a few days.13.We need to [get bæk] to work on time.14.The old building is called a [pəustka:d].15.I love riding my [baik] in the park.16.The soldiers went on a [raid] to capture the enemy base.17.Sightseeing [] is a popular activity for tourists.18.I love to go [fiʃ] in the lake.19.The [rent] for the apartment is too high.20.He is a [feiməs] actor who has won many awards.21.I'm going on [və'keiʃən] to Hawaii next month.22.The grass is very [ɡri:s] in the summer.23.I want to visit Spain [spein] XXX.24.Have you ever been to [juərəp]?25.There's [sʌmθiŋ] strange about that house.26.I [leik] to read books in my free time.27.XXX painting XXX [XXXɡreit leiks] like the real thing.28.I want to [li:v] in a big city someday.29.The [kʌntri,said] is beautiful in the fall.30.My neighbor is very [neitʃə] and always helps me out.31.Don't [fə'ɡet] to turn off the lights before you leave.32.Let's [finiʃ] this project before the XXX.33.The island of [tailænd] is a pXXX.34.There are many [tuərist] XXX.35.I want to visit [itəli] someday and try the food.36.It's very cold in the [nɔ:θ].37.Can you [teik] me to the airport tomorrow?38.I prefer to take the [sʌbwei] instead of driving.39.Let's go for a [wɔ:k] in the park.40.I usually take the [trein] to work.41.I have [fɔ:ti] minutes to finish this task.42.She is in her [fifti]s and still very active.43.XXX [siksti] XXX.44.The hotel has [sevənti] rooms available.45.The meeting will start at [eiti] o'clock.46.XXX XXX XXX [nainti] minutes.47.There are [hʌndrəd]s of people at the concert.48.I will be there in ten [minit]s.49.I usually travel [bai bʌs] to save money.50.[Hau fɑ:] is it to the nearest gas n?51.The distance is measured in [kilə.52.Can you [ʃauə] me how to do this?53.He is a [kwik] XXX.54.I like to ride my [baisikl] to work.55.The train [steiʃən] is very busy during rush hour.56.She speaks [ə:li] XXX.57.I will send you a [mail] with the details.58.The city has good [trænspə'teiʃən] ns.59.I have never been to [nɔ:θəˈmerikə] before.60.The [pɑ:t] was us and very filling.61.He said something [θiŋ] that upset me.62.Do you have any [ʌðə] ns?63.Our success [dɪˈpend]s on hard work and n.64.I am [dɪˈpendɒn]t on my morning coffee to start my day.65.The river [rivə] is very wide and deep.66.It will take [bai bəut] an hour to get there.67.You [mʌst] finish your homework before you can play.68.I need [mɔ:] time to think about it.69.He is taller [ðæn] his brother.70.It will take me ten [mi:nz] to get there.71.The [kɑ:] is very crowded during rush hour.72.I love to visit small [taun]s and explore.73.Don't [wʌri] about it。
小学英语单词分类表带音标短语以及专项练习题
小学英语单词分类表一、学习用品（school things）pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒ruler /'ru:lə/ 尺子 book /buk/书bag /bæg/ 包post card /pəust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peipə/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lbæg/ 书包eraser / i'reisə / 橡皮crayon / 'kreiən / 蜡笔sharpener / 'ʃɑ:pənə / 卷笔刀story-book / 'stɔ:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'nəutbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 'tʃai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'iŋgliʃ / 英语书maths book / mæθs / 数学书magazine / ,mægə'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peipə / 报纸dictionary / 'dikʃəneri / 词典二、身体部位（body）foot / fut / 脚 head / hed / 头face / feis / 脸hair / hɛə / 头发nose / nəuz / 鼻子mouth / mauθ / 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛 ear / iə / 耳朵arm / ɑ:m / 手臂hand / hænd / 手finger / 'fiŋgə / 手指leg / leg / 腿 tail / teil / 尾巴三、颜色（colours）red /red/ 红 blue /blu:/ 蓝yellow /'jeləu/ 黄 green /gri:n/ 绿white /wait/ 白 black /blæk/ 黑pink /piŋk/ 粉红 purple /'pə:pl/ 紫orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕四、动物（animals）cat /kæt/ 猫 dog /dɔg/ 狗pig /pig/ 猪 duck /dʌk/ 鸭rabbit /'ræbit/ 兔子horse /hɔ:s/ 马elephant /'elifənt/ 大象ant /ænt/ 蚂蚁fish /fiʃ/ 鱼 bird /bə:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/ 蛇 mouse /maus/鼠kangaroo /,kæŋgə'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey /'mʌŋki/ 猴子panda /'pændə/ 熊猫 bear /bɛə/ 熊lion /'laiən/ 狮 tiger /'taigə/老虎fox /fɔks/ 狐狸 zebra /'zi:brə/斑马deer /diə/ 鹿giraffe /dʒi'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿goose /gu:s/ 鹅 hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'tə:ki/ 火鸡 lamb /læm/ 小羊sheep /ʃi:p/ 绵羊 goat /gəut/ 山羊cow /kau/ 奶牛 shark /'ʃɑ:k/ 鲨鱼seal / si:l / 海豹五、人物（people）friend /frend/ 朋友 boy / bɔi / 男孩girl /gə:l/ 女孩 mother /'mʌðə/ 母亲father /'fɑ:ðə/ 父亲sister /'sistə/ 姐妹brother /'brʌðə/ 兄弟uncle /'ʌŋkl/ 叔叔man /mæn/ 男人 woman/ 'wumən/女人Mr先生 Miss小姐 lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /mɔm/ 妈妈 dad /dæd/ 爸爸parents /'pɛərənts/ 父母grandma /'grændmɑ:/grandmother /'grænd,mʌðə/（外）祖母grandpa /'grændpɑ:/grandfather /'grænd,fɑ:ðə/（外）祖父aunt /ɑ:nt/ 阿姨cousin /'kʌzn/ 堂兄妹son /sʌn/ 儿子 baby /'beibi/ 婴儿kid /kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/ 女visitor /'vizitə/ 参观者neighbour /'neibə / 邻居principal /'prinsəpəl / 校长pen pal / pen pæl / 笔友tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者people /'pi:pl / 人物robot /'rəubɔt / 机器人六、职业（job）teacher /'ti:tʃə/ 教师student /'stju:dənt/学生doctor /'dɔktə/ 医生nurse /nə:s/ 护士driver /'draivə / 司机farmer /'fɑ:mə/ 农民singer /'siŋə/ 歌唱家writer /'raitə/ 作家 artist /'ɑ:tis t /画家actor /'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'pɔ:tə/ 电视台记者engineer /,endʒi'niə / 工程师policeman / pə'li:smən /（男）警察salesperson /'seilz,pə:sn / 销售员cleaner /'kli:nə / 清洁工baseball player/'beis,bɔ:l 'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant / ə'sistənt / 售货员七、食品（food and drink:）breakfast /'brekfəst / 早餐lunch /lʌntʃ/ 中餐 dinner /'dinə/ 晚餐 egg /eg/ 鸡蛋 rice /rais/ 米饭 cake /keik/ 蛋糕 bread /bred/ 面包 jam /dʒæm/ 果酱 biscuit/'biskit/ 饼干 sausage /'sɔ:sidʒ/ 香肠sandwich /'sændwitʃ/ 三明治dumplings /'dʌmpliŋ/ 饺子French fries /frentʃ fraiz/ 薯条meat /mi:t/ 肉 chicken /'tʃikin/ 鸡肉 mutton /'mʌtn/ 羊肉 beef /bi:f/ 牛肉 pork /pɔ:k/ 猪肉 fish /fiʃ/ 鱼 hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/ 汉堡hot dog /hɔt dɔg/ 热狗noodles /'nu:dl/ 面条 soup /su:p/ 汤 salad /'sæləd/ 沙拉 milk /milk/牛奶water /'wɔ:tə/ 水ice-cream /ais kri:m/ 冰淇淋cola /'kəulə/ 可乐juice /dʒu:s/ 果汁 tea /ti:/ 茶coffee /'kɔfi/ 咖啡fruit/fru:t/ 水果 apple /'æpl / 苹果banana / bə'nɑ:nə / 香蕉pear /pɛə / 梨orange /'ɔ:rindʒ / 橙watermelon /'wɔ:tə,melən / 西瓜grape / greip / 葡萄cherry/'tʃeri / 樱桃lemon/ 'lemən / 柠檬mango/ 'mæŋgəu /芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt /椰子peach /pi:tʃ/ 桃strawberry / 'strɔ:bəri / 草莓vegetable / 'vedʒitəbl / 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt / 茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns / 青豆tomato / tə'meitəu / 西红柿potato / pə'teitəu / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:kəmbə / 黄瓜onion / 'ʌnjən / 洋葱 pea / pi:/ 豌豆 carrot / 'kærət / 胡萝卜cabbage /'kæbidʒ / 卷心菜pumpkin / 'pʌmpkin / 南瓜sweet potato / swi:t pə'teitəu / 红薯八、衣服（clothes）jacket /'dʒækit/ 夹克衫shirt /ʃə:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫 skirt /skə:t/ 短裙子dress /dres/ 连衣裙jeans /dʒi:nz/ 牛仔裤pants/pænts/ /trousers/'trauzəz /裤子socks /sɔks/ 袜子shoes /ʃu:z/ 鞋子sweater /'swetə/ 毛衣coat /kəut/ 外套raincoat /'reinkəut/ 雨衣shorts /ʃɔ:ts/ 短裤sandals /'sændl/凉鞋boots /bu:ts/ 靴子hat /hæt/ 有边帽cap /kæp/ 无边帽 tie /tai/ 领带sunglasses /'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf /skɑ:f/ 围巾gloves /glʌvz/手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike /baik/ 自行车bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车train /trein/ 火车boat /bəut/ 小船ship /ʃip/ 轮船 yacht /jɔt/ 快艇car /kɑ:/ 小汽车taxi /'tæksi/出租车jeep/dʒi:p/吉普车van /væn/ 小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /'sʌbwei/地铁motor cycle /'məutə 'saikl / 摩托车十、杂物（other things）window /'windəu/ 窗户 door /dɔ:/ 门 d esk /desk/ 课桌 chair /tʃɛə/ 椅子bed /bed/ 床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board /bɔ:d/ 写字板fan /fæn/ 风扇light /lait/ 灯 mirror /'mirə/ 镜子teacher’s des k / 'ti:tʃə desk/ 讲台picture /'piktʃə/ 图画photo /'fəutəu/ 照片wall /wɔ:l/ 墙壁 floor /flɔ:/ 地板football /'futbɔ:l/ 足球present / 'preznt //gift / gift / 礼物walkman / 'wɔ:kmən / 随身听lamp /læmp/ 台灯phone /fəun/ sofa /'səufə/ 沙发 shelf /ʃelf/ 书架fridge /fridʒ/ 冰箱table /'teibl/ 桌子air-conditioner /ɛə kən'diʃənə/ 空调key /ki:/ 钥匙 lock /lɔk/ 锁plate /pleit/ 盘子 knife /naif/ 刀fork /fɔ:k/ 叉 spoon /spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'tʃɔpstiks/ 筷子pot /pɔt/ 锅 toy /tɔi/ 玩具doll /dɔl/ 洋娃娃 ball /bɔ:l/ 球balloon /bə'lu:n/ 气球kite /kait/ 风筝jigsaw puzzle /'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/ 拼图游戏box /bɔks/ 盒子umbrella /ʌm'brelə/ 伞zipper /'zipə/ 拉链violin /,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest /nest/ 鸟窝 hole /həul/ 洞toothbrush /'tu:θbrʌʃ/ 牙刷menu /'menju:/菜单e-card /kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail /meil/电子邮件money /'mʌni/ 钱traffic light /'træfik lait/ 交通灯medicine /'medisin/ 药十一、地点（locations）home /həum/ 家 room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/ 卧室bathroom /'bæθrum/卫生间living room / 'liviŋ ru:m / 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kitʃin/ 厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/ 教室school /sku:l/ 学校park /pɑ:k/ 公园library /'laibrəri/ 图书馆post office /pəust 'ɔ:fis/ 邮政局hospital /'hɔspitl/ 医院cinema /'sinimə/ 电影院bookstore /'bukstɔ:/ 书店farm /fɑ:m/ 农场zoo /zu:/ 动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/ 花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /kæn'ti:n/餐厅teacher’s office /'ɔ:fis/ 教师办公室gym /dʒim/ 体育馆washroom /'wɔʃrum/ 盥洗室art room /ɑ:t ru:m/ 美术室computer room /kəm'pju:tə/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room电视房 flat /flæt/公寓company /'kʌmpəni/ 公司factory /'fæktəri/ 工厂pet shop /pet ʃɔp/ 宠物店science museum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit wɔ:l/ 长城supermarket /'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/ 超市bank /bæŋk/ 银行country /'kʌntri/乡村village /'vilidʒ/ 村庄 city /'siti/城市十二、气象（weather）cold /kəuld/ 冷的 hot /hɔt/ 热的warm /wɔ:m/ 温暖的 cool /ku:l/ 凉爽的snowy /snəui/下雪的sunny /'sʌni/晴朗的rainy /'reini/ 下雨windy /'windi/ 刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的weather report /'weðə ri'pɔ:t/ 天气预报十三、景物（nature）river /'rivə/ 河流 lake /leik/ 湖泊stream /stri:m/ 小溪forest /'fɔrist/ 森林path /pɑ:θ/小路 road /rəud/马路house/rəud/房子 bridge/ bridʒ / 桥building /'bildiŋ/建筑物 rain /rein / 雨cloud /klaud/ 云 sun /sʌn/ 太阳mountain /'mauntin /大山sky /skai/ 天空rainbow /'reinbəu/ 彩虹wind /waind/风 air /ɛə/ 空气十四、植物（plants）flower /'flauə/ 花 grass /grɑ:s/ 草tree /tri:/树 seed /si:d/种子leaf /li:f/树叶plant /plɑ:nt/ 植物rose /rəuz/ 玫瑰十五、星期（week）Monday/'mʌndei/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/Wednesday/wenzdi/Thursday/'θə:zdi/Friday /'fraidi/ Saturday/'sætədi/Sunday /'sʌndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/周末十六、月份（months）January/'dʒænjueri/February/'februəri/March /mɑ:tʃ/April /'eiprəl/May /mei/June /dʒu:n/July /dʒu:'lai/August /ɔ:'gʌst/September /sep'tembə/October /ɔk'təubə/November /nəu'vembə/December /di'sembə/十七、季节（seasons）spring /spriŋ/ summer /'sʌmə/ fall/autumn/fɔ:l 'ɔ:təm/winter/'wintə/十八、方位（directions）south/sauθ/南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/ 左 right/rait/右十九、患病（illness）have a fever /'fi:və/ 发高烧hurt /hə:t/ 疼痛have a cold /kəuld/伤风have a toothache /'tu:θei/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat /sɔ: θrəut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛二十、数词（number）one two three four fivesix seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred /'hʌndrəd/ 一百first第一 second第二 third第三fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六seventh第七 eighth第八ninth第九 tenth 第十eleventh 第十一 twelfth第十二二十一、形容词（adj.）big /big/大的 small/smɔ:/小的long/ lɔŋ/长的 tall/tɔ:l/高的short/ʃɔ:t/短的 young/jʌŋ/年轻的old/əuld/老的 strong/strɔŋ/强壮的thin/θin/瘦的 active/'æktiv/积极的 quiet/'kwaiət/安静的 nice/nais /好的kind/kaind/善良的 strict/strikt/严格的 smart/smɑ:t/聪明的funny/'fʌni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的 salty/'sɔ:lti /咸的sour/'sauə/酸的 fresh/freʃ/新鲜favourite/'feivəri t/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的 tired/'taiəd/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'æŋgri/生气的happy/'hæpi/高兴的bored/bɔ:d/无聊的sad/sæd/难过的 taller更高的shorter更短的 stronger更强壮的older更老的 younger更年轻的bigger更大的 heavier更重的longer 更长的 thinner更瘦的smaller更小的 good好的better更好的 higher更高的fine/fain/好的 great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的 new/nju:/新的fat/fæt/胖的 right /rait/对的hungry/'hʌŋgri/饿的 cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'litl/小的 lovely/'lʌvli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:təfəl/漂亮的colourful/'kʌləful/五颜六色的pretty/'priti/漂亮的 cheap/tʃi:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'dʒu:si/有汁的healthy/'helθi/健康的helpful/'helpfəl /有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的二十二、介词（prep.）in在……里面 on 在……上面under/'ʌndə/在……下面near /niə/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面next to 在……旁边over/'əuvə/悬在……上面in front of/frʌnt/在……前面二十三、代词（pron.）I/ai/我 we/wi:/我们 you/ju:/你，你们he/hi:/他 she/ʃi:/她 it/it/它they/ðei/他们 my/mai/我的our/'auə/我们的your/juə/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的 her/hə:/她的二十四、动词（verb.）play/plei/玩 swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰 fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳 walk/wɔ:k/走run/rʌn/跑 climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架 swing/swiŋ/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃 sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢 have/hæv/有buy/bai/买 take/teik /拍（照），带live/liv/居住 teach/ti:tʃ/教go/gəu/去 study/'stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习 sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞 row/rəu/划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV /wɔtʃ/ 看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜water the flowers /'flauə/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p flɔ:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n 'bedrum/打扫房间 make the bed铺床叠被set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes/wɔʃ kləuðz/洗衣服wash the dishes /diʃ/洗盘子use a computer /kəm'pju:tə/用电脑do morning exercises/'mɔ:niŋ 'eksəsaiz/做早操eat breakfast /i:t 'brekfəst/吃早餐eat dinner /'dinə /吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei spɔ:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim 'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano /pi'ænəu/ 弹钢琴visit grandparents/'vizit 'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母go hiking /haik/ 去远足fly kites /flai kaits/ 放风筝make a snowman /meik ə 'snəu,mæn/堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树draw pictures /drɔ: 'piktʃəz/画画cook dinner /kuk 'dinə/烧晚饭read a book 读书answer the phone/'ɑ:nsə fəun /接listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter /rait 'letə/ 写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water /driŋk 'wɔ:tə/ 喝水take pictures /teik 'piktʃə/ 拍照片pick up leaves /pik ʌp li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'pɔ:t/ 写报告play chess /tʃes/ 下棋have a picnic /'piknik/ 野餐get to到达ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车play the violin /,vaiə'lin/ 拉小提琴collect stamps /kə'lekt stæmp/ 集邮meet/mi:t/ 遇见welcome/'welkəm/ 欢迎thank /θæŋk/ 谢谢 work /wə:k/ 工作drink /driŋk/ 喝 taste /teist/ 尝smell /smel/ 闻 feed /fi:d/ 喂milk /milk/ 挤牛奶 look /luk/ 看guess /ges/ 猜 help /help/ 帮助pass/pɑ:s/ 传递show/ʃəu/展示，给……看use /ju:z/ 用 clean /kli:n/ 打扫open/'əupən/ 打开close /kləuz/ 关put /put/ 放 read /ri:d/ 读，看write /rait/ 写 paint /peint/ 画画tell /tel/ 告诉 kick /kik/ 踢ride /raid/ 骑 stop /stɔp/ 停wait /weit/ 等 find /faind/ 找drive /draiv/ 驾驶 fold /fəuld/ 折叠send /send/送，寄 wash /wɔʃ/ 洗shine/ʃain/照耀 become/bi'kʌm/变成feel /fi:l/ 感觉 think /θiŋk/ 想fall /fɔ:l/ 掉下 leave /li:v/ 离开wake up/weik ʌp/醒过来 put on穿上take off 脱下hang up /hæŋʌp/ 挂起来wear /wɛə/ 穿 go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games /kəm'pju:tə geims /玩电脑游戏play chess /tʃes/ 下棋do housework /'hauswə:k/ 做家务empty the trash/'empti træʃ/倒垃圾put away the clothes /kləuð/放好衣服get off下车take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine /,mægə'zi:n/读杂志go to the cinema /'sinimə/去电影院二十五、疑问词what什么 what colour什么颜色what time几点 what day星期几how怎样 how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少 how much 多少钱 how tall多高 how heavy多重how long多长 how big多大how large /hau lɑ:dʒ/ 面积多大who/hu:/ 谁 when/hwen/什么时候whose/hu:z/ 谁的where/hwɛə/在哪里why/hwai/为什么 which /hwitʃ/ 哪一个小学英语主要句型分类复习指导（3-6 年级） I 询问姓名、年龄。
American Accent Training 1 美式发音训练
AMERICAN ACCENT TRAININGGeneral PronunciationShift your voice position: Pinch your nose and say ✌. You should feel a high vibration in your nasal passages, as well as in your fingers. Now, continue holding your nose, and completely relax your throat---allow an Ah sound to flow from deep in your chest. There should be no vibration in your nose at all. Go back and forth several times. Next we practice flowing from one position to the other, so you can feel exactly when it changes from a nasal sound to a deep ☯sound.Nose Throat Chest✌→✌→ → →☯→☯1.Mmmmm soundLet’s start with the mmmmm sound. It’s super easy to do. All you do is to put your lips together and hum. You’ll notice a couple of thing s here. Put your hand on your throat and say mmmm, and observe that you can feel a vibration in your fingertips.This means that the M sound is spoken and not whispered.2.Ah: in a deep voice, say the following out aloud. We’re adding two more consonantsat the lip position. P&B.1.mah2.mah-mah3.pah4.pah-pah5.bah6.bah-bah3.Repeat these syllables. Pay attention to the boldface. To get the physical experienceof intonation, you can stretch your rubber band.1. MAH-mah2.mah-MAH3.PAH-pah4.pah-PAH5.BAH-bah6.bah-BAH4. Using the AH sound, repeat the following sounds. Don’t worry about what it means, just repeat the sounds in a deep, confident voice.1. b bl s diz j b2.sk t t d☯ l t3.d n b d☯ b ik5. Four important sounds.☯:Uh. Don’t move your lips or tongue, just let a completely neutral sound come out—uhhhh. It’s the sound Americans use when they’re thinking ---um,uh-----. Read the following sounds aloud.but chuck done fun gun hut jump come luck much none putt rub such shut tub the vug was young zug:Ah. First say Uh, then drop your jaw and say AHHH. This Ah sound is used for theletter O in one-syllable words: hot lost cop. And with the O in stressed syllables: possible hospital college. Read the following Ah sound:Bob chop Don fawn gone hot jaw call law Mom not pot raw saw shawl tall thought Von walk yawn✌: Now say Ah again, but put your lips back a bit. This gives you the ✌ sound, used for the letter a in one-syllable words: ch a nce l a ugh d a nce, and in stressed syllables: pl a stic fant a stic im a ginable. Read the following words:Bat chat Dad fat gap had Jack cat laugh mad pat ran sat zap : similar to Chinese”饿” Read the following sounds:Book foot good hood could look nook put rook should took wouldStaircase intonation:In saying your words, imagine that they come out as if they were bounding lightly down a flight of stairs. Every so often, one jumps to another level and then starts down again. Start a new staircase when you want to emphasize that information, generally a noun.eg:B biz z n the founExersise:Duh duh duh Duh duh duh Duh duh duh Duh duh duhLa la la La la la La la la La la laMee mee mee Mee mee mee Mee mee mee Mee mee meeHo ho ho Ho ho ho Ho ho ho Ho ho hoA B C impre cise con di tion al phabet123 a hot dog a hot dog hot dog standDogs eat bones they eat bones they eat them give me oneEvery time we want to stress a word or an idea, we just start a new staircase. That sounds simple enough, but when and where do you start a new staircase?Intonation or pitch change is primarily used to introduce new information. This means that when you are making a statement for the first time, you will stress the nouns1. Dogs eat bones. 8. Nelly teaches French.2. Mike likes bikes. 9. Ben writes articles.3. Elsa wants a book. 10. Jerry makes music.4. Adam plays pool. 11. Bill and I fix the bikes.5. Bobby needs some money. 12. Ann and Ed call the kids.6. Susie combs her hair. 13 The girls have a choice..7. John lives in France. 14. The boys need some money.Statement intonation with PROUNSWhen you replace the nouns with pronouns(i.e., old information), stress the verb.They eat themAs we have seen, nouns are new information; pronouns are old information.1. Bob sees Betty. 1. He sees her.2. Ann and Ed call the kids. 2. They call them.3. Jan sells some apples. 3. She sells some.4. Bill and I fix the bikes. 4. We fix them.5. Ellen should call her sister. 5. She should call someone.Four reasons for Intonation1.New informationIt sounds like rain.Rain is the new information. It’s the most important word in that sentenceConvey the information that it really does sound as if rain is falling.2.OpinionIt sounds like rain, but I don’t think it is.Convey the opinion that although it has the sound of rain, it may be something else.In this case, intonation makes the meaning the opposite of what the words say.3. ContrastHe likes rain, but he hates snow.Convey the different feelings that someone has about rain and snow.Like and hate are contrasted and are the stronger words in the sentence.4. Can’tIt can’t rain when there are no clouds.Convey the fact that rain is an impossibility right now.Contractions(shouldn’t and wouldn’t) and negatives(no,not,never) are important words since they totally negate the meaning of a sentence, but they are not usually stressed. Can’t is an exception.Practice:1.I didn’t say he stole the money. Someone else said it.2.I didn’t say he stole the money. That’s not true at all.3.I didn’t say he stole the money. I only suggested the possibility.4.I didn’t say he stole the money. I think someone else took it.5.I didn’t say he stole the money. Maybe he just borrowed it.6.I didn’t say he stole the money, but rather some other money.7.I didn’t say he stole the money. He may have taken some jewelry.Application of stress:Hello, my name is_______. I’m taking American Accent Training. There’s a lot to learn, but I hope to make it as enjoyable as possible. I should pick up the American intonation pattern pretty easily, although the only way to get it is to practice all of the time. I use up and down, or peaks and valleys intonation more than I used to. I’ve been paying attention to pitch,too. It’s like walking down a staircase. I’ve been talking to a lot of Americans lately, and they tell me that I’m easier to understand. Anyway, I could go on and on, but the important thing is to listen well and sound good. Well, what do you think? Do I? Clench your teeth!Shoulders back, chin up!Deepen your voice, and project it out!。
音标专项练习题(打印版)
音标专项练习题（打印版）一、音标填空题（请在每个单词的音标中填入正确的音标符号）1. cat [kæt]2. sheep [ʃiːp]3. bank [bæŋk]4. chair [tʃeə(r)]5. orange [ˈɒrɪndʒ]6. library [ˈlaɪbrəri]7. student [ˈstjuːdənt]8. computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]9. music [ˈmjuːzɪk]10. important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt]二、音标连线题（请将下列单词与它们的音标进行匹配）A. [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] a. appleB. [ˈæpl] b. interestingC. [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] c. difficultD. [ˈɑːkjʊltʃər] d. architectE. [ˈbɪzɪnəs] e. business三、音标翻译题（请将下列音标翻译成对应的单词）1. [ˈjuːnɪvɜːrsɪti] ______2. [ˈɪnfluːəns] ______3. [ˈæktɪvɪti] ______4. [ˈɪmɪdʒɪnəri] ______5. [ˈpɜːsɪkəli] ______四、音标拼写题（请根据所给音标拼写出正确的单词）1. [ˈɪntrɪgjuː] ______2. [ˈɛn.θjuːˈɑː.zi.əm] ______3. [ˈɪnˈtɛrprɪt] ______4. [ˈɑːkiˌwɔːrɪz] ______五、音标选择题（请根据所给音标选择正确的单词）1. [ˈɛn.θuːsiˈæzəm]a. enthusiasmb. enthusiasmsc. enthusiasticd. enthusiastically2. [ˈɪnˈtɛr.estɪŋ]a. interestingb. interestedc. interestinglyd. interest六、音标改错题（请找出下列音标中的错误并更正）1. [ˈɪntrɪgjuːs] 应为 [ˈɪntrɪgjuː]2. [ˈɛn.θuːsiˈæzəm] 应为 [ˈɛnθuːziˈæzəm]3. [ˈɪnˈtɛrprɪt] 应为 [ˈɪnˈtɛrprɪt]4. [ˈɑːkiˌwɔːrɪz] 应为 [ˈɑːkiˌwɔːrɪz]通过以上音标专项练习题，可以有效地帮助学生掌握英语音标的正确发音和拼写，提高他们的语音识别能力和语言运用能力。
实用的美式英语口语句子
【导语】英语⼝语是很多中国学⽣在学习上的弱项，很多⼈都想要提升⾃⼰的⼝语能⼒，但是却没有好的⽅法。
建议⼤家⼤声朗读，不仅有助于锻炼⼝语，也有助于单词的记忆。
以下是⽆忧考整理的实⽤的美式英语⼝语句⼦，欢迎阅读！1.实⽤的美式英语⼝语句⼦ 1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。
2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。
3. I’m happy to meet you. 很⾼兴见到你。
4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。
5.I’m glad to see you again. 很⾼兴再次见到你。
6.I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。
7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。
8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。
9.I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
10.I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈⼀下。
2.托福⼝语的题⽬题型 托福⼝语共有6题，总时间为15分钟，持续时间约20分钟。
第⼀题和第⼆题属于独⽴题，准备时间为15秒，回答问题时间为45秒。
题型要求考⽣就某⼀话题阐述⾃⼰的观点。
问题会被朗读出来，同时会出现在屏幕上。
第⼀道题要求考⽣根据题⽬表达⾃⼰的观点并解释原因。
第⼆道题要求考⽣在两个相反的事物中选择⼀个并解释原因。
第三、四、五，六道题均为综合题。
第三题和第四题是集合了读，听，说的形式。
阅读时间为45秒，听⼒时间为60秒-120秒，准备时间为30秒，回答时间为60秒。
也就是先阅读⼀篇⽂章，听⼀篇⽂章，然后回答问题。
阅读材料为⼀个⾃然段，75-100个单词，听⼒材料是两个学⽣的对话，是对阅读材料中提出的问题的评论。
第四题就是学术题，学⽣学习⽅⾯的，阅读材料为75-100个单词的长度学术性材料，听⼒材料是⽼师的课堂讲解。
美式音标51
1./i/ 长元音。
嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵住下齿，舌前部尽力向上抬起，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情。
与字母E发音相同。
单词：eat.2. ✋ 短元音。
嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁。
单词：fit.3. 长元音。
双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
单词：tall.4./ / 短元音。
口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
单词：not.5. /u/ 长元音。
嘴型小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。
单词：wound.6. /☺/ 短元音。
嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴型稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
单词：foot.7. /ɝ/ 长元音。
嘴型扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。
单词：bird.8. /☜/ 短元音。
嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍微抬起，比发/ɝ/时低些，口腔自然放松发音。
单词：America.9. / r/ 发音时，先发/ /，同时向后卷舌发/r/的音。
单词：far.10. /ʌ/ 短元音。
嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。
单词：ugly.11. /☪/ 短元音。
嘴型扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
单词：elephant.12. /✌/ 短元音。
嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形。
它是所有音标中嘴巴最宽的一个。
单词：apple.13. /e/ 合口双元音。
由/☪/和/✋/两个单音组成，/☪/重读，/✋/轻读。
口形由半开到扁平，字母a就发这个音。
单词：table.14. /a✋/合口双元音。
由/a/和/✋/组成，/a/重读，/✋/轻读，口形由开到扁平。
与字母I发音相同，单词：fly.15. [ɔ✋] 由/ /和/✋/两个单音组成。
/ /重读，/✋/轻读。
双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到扁平。
单词：boy.16. /☪❒/ 由/☪/和/❒/两个单音组成，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。
单词：fair.17. /☺❒/ 由/☺/和/❒/两个单音组成，/☺/重读，/❒/轻读。
48个国际音标发音规则及练习单词
元音音素：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/כ/【哦急促】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ:/【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/【哦－喂连着读】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/【衣－饿连着读】/εə/【哎－饿连着读】/uə/【乌－饿连着读】/əu/【呕】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/【有两个读音。
美音练习资料
美音练习资料TEST YOURSELFTest Yourself 1 [i] -[?]1.Listen to the word pairs. Write S if the two words are the same or D if the two words aredifferent.1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)2.Listen to each sentence and circle the word you hear.1)He isn?t going to leave/live.2)Try not to sleep/slip.3)They want to buy a sheep/ship.4)Those heels/hills are very high.5)Did you feel/fill the glass?6)Do you want a seat/sit?3. Practice step 2 with your partner. Say each sentence, choosing a word from the word pair.Your partner should point to the word you say.Test yourself 2 [?]- [?]1. bill/bell pin/pen wrist/rest chicks/checks spill/spell bitter/better2. I dropped a pin/pen.Is that the bill/bell?This coffee tastes bitter/better.Her name is Ginny/Jenny.Whose chicks/checks are these?He spilled/spelled soup.Test yourself 3 [?]-[?]1. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)3.Where did you put the pen/pan?Is that man in the picture dead/Dad?He drew an X/axe on the board.I talked to the men/man in the store.They?re said/sad to be leaving.She left/laughed when I said that.Test yourself 4 [?]-[u]1. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)2. The sign on the door says “pool”/ “pull”.Luke/Look, I want you to come here.Where did that black suit/soot come from?I think he?s (a fool/full).I stewed/stood the vegetables in the pot.She stepped on my food/foot.Test yourself 5 [?]-[?]1. cut-caught bus-boss color-caller far-four card-cord star-store2. I?m waiting for the bus/boss.He cut/caught the paper.Is it far/four?This needs a new card/cord.Did you get the name of the color/caller?Isn?t it done/dawn yet?Test yourself 6 [e]-[?]1. pen/pain shed/shade wet/wait pepper/paper test/taste sell/sail2. Can I have some more pepper/paper?Put it in the shed/shade.This pen/pain is terrible.Did you see her letter/later?I want to sell/sail the boat.Test/Taste the cake and see if it?s done.Test yourself 7 [au]1. pond/pound shot/shout R/hour Don/down moss/mouse ha!/how2. Did you see the moss/mouse in the garden?Is it one R/hour or two?Are you going, Don/down?The shots/shouts woke me.How many ponds/pounds are there?“Ha!”/”How?” he said in surprise.Test yourself 8 [o]-[?]1. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)2. I fell in the hall/hole.Could you saw/sew this for me?Don?t drop the ball/bowl!I walk/woke early in the morning.Were you called/cold?Do you know anything about the cost/coast?Practice Consonants1. Kare n?s To Do List (plosives, plosion and intonation)kitchen potato chips cold drinks plastic cups a baking pan cake plates chocolate ice cream a paper tablecloth an extra table her electric guitar Call Ted. Ask him to bring an extra table.Ask Kate to bring her electric guitar.2. Tongue TwisterA big black bug bit the back of a big black bear.The big black bear bit back the big black bug.f-v1. find finally freedom laugh telephone symphony rough2. Do you feel like a physical wreck?Are you fed up with your feeling of fatigue?Have you had enough of feeling rough?Why don?t you fight fever with Pharaoh?s Friend?A medicine is tough on flu.3.leave–leaf feel-veal safe- save fat-vat face-vase fan-van proof-prove4. RiddleThe first two letters of me stand for a man,The first three for a woman,The first four a brave man,And the whole – for a brave woman.What am I?[θ] - [e]1. thanks thick Thursday think thirstybath fourth north beneath southanything bathmat toothpick athletic mouthwashthe that they them thereclothing leather another weather northernsmooth bathe breathethrow threw throat thread2.Dialog – GossipBeth Kathy Roth is thirty-three.Ethan Is she? 1) I thought she was forty-three.Beth Her birthday was last Thursday.Ethan Was it? 2) I thought it was last month.Beth Seth is her third husband.Ethan Is he? 3) I thought he was her fourth husband.Beth Their house is worth three hundred thousand dollars.Ethan Is it? 4) I thought it was worth about one hundred thousand dollars.Beth Seth is the author of a math book.Ethan Is he? 5) I thought he was an athlete.Beth I?m so thirsty.Ethan Are you? I though you had something to drink at Kathy?s house.Beth No. Kathy didn?t offer me money.Ethan I?ll buy you a drink.Beth Oh! Thank you.3.Dialog – The Jacket in the WindowHeather I?d like to buy that jacket in the window.Salesclerk Well, 1 are three jackets 2 in the window. Do you want the one with the feather collar?Heather No. The other one. The leather one.Salesclerk The one with the zipper?Heather No, not 3 one either. That one over 4 . The one that?s on sale. Salesclerk Oh, that one. Now, here?s 5 leather jacket that I think you?d like.Heather But this one is more expensive than the one in the window.Salesclerk It?s a better jacket than the other one. The 6 is smoother.Heather I?d7 get the one in the window, though. I think that one is better for cold 8 . Salesclerk Well, fine, if 9 …s the one you want. But we don?t take10 out of the window until three o?clock on Thursday.[s,z]1.cup–cups cat-cats break–breaks stop–stopsgame–games train–trains song-songs head-heads2. page-pages bus-buses lunch-lunches raise-raises brush-brushespush- pushes tree–trees day-days fly- flies[?, ?]1. she shadow shape shirt shoe nation motion mission specialreputation official machine fishing insurance sunshine ocean vision visual conclusion Asian version division casual beige massage prestige2. She sells seashells by the seashore.The social club was praised for their cooperation.Joe?s weather machine shows a sharp drop in air pressure, especially offshore.I usually use a measure cup to measure erosion.The beige walls were the usual color in the treasury building.[r]1. rip reach road rain direction arrange erase correcttraining trust trip tropical waitress Australia introduce2. He is very very nice.The round rooster rushed into the wrong road.The story he read on the radio was incorrect.Her career in the law firm is permanent.Richard and Brooke took a ride in their brand new Range Rover Truck.[?] or [?r] weak pronunciation1. soup or salad large or small married or single coffee or tea one or tworight or wrong summer or winter Saturday or Sunday chocolate or vanilla2. DialogTo the doctor for me at the supermarket on your way do you want Where are you going?T? th? doct?r f?r me ?t th? sup?rmark?t on y?r way d? y? want Where ?re y? going?Tyler See you laterSpencer Where are you going?Tyler To the doctor.Spencer Can you get something for me at the supermarket on your way home?Tyler OK. What do you want me to get?Spencer I need some bread.Tyler Do you want white bread or whole wheat.Spencer Whole wheat. And can you get a couple of cans of tuna fish?Tyler Do you want tuna packed in oil or water?Spencer Water. Oh, and a jar of peanut butter and a container of vanilla yogurt.Tyler Hey, that?s a l ot of stuff.Spencer And one more thing – a pint of ice cream.Tyler What flavor do you want?Spencer What flavor do you like?Tyler Me?Spencer Yes, the ice cream is for you. T o thank you for stopping at the supermarket.[t?, d?]1. China cherry charge chocolate key chain lunch box Richard picture juice jump juggle jury legend magic subject digest2. Today, Chuck will be teaching future champion cooks how to make a chocolate cheesecake.A German judge and jury have charged and jailed a strange giant, who sat on the edge of a bridge throwing jelly onto large barges.[n, ?]1. thin – thing ban-bang ran-rang fans-fangs wins-wings2. Test yourself1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)1) Don?t let him sink/sing!2) They banned/banged the books.3) Watch out for those fans/fangs.4) I want to win/ a wing.5) The rink/ring was a perfect circle.6) They should bank/ban/bang it.[l]1. large life lobby library delete elect alive colorcontrol bowl apple miracle ball tall fly flee2. Live and learn.Love me, love my dog.Blake?s bowling ball fell under his tools.Carl could not locate the lemons or the limes.3. Compare Pairsred – led rick – lick reef – leaf rear – lear already civil rights4.willI?ll try. She?ll be taking calls. That?ll be more difficult.[w]1. week wood world question quiet queen qualify quit2.The wind from the west was very wet.We woke up and washed the white cloak.We waited the waitress to give us waterWe had a wonderful time in Washington[hw]美语发音中以字母wh开头的一些单词可以念成[w]或[hw]。
美式英语发音练习
The chaosCapoem about the chaos of the English language Dearest creature in creation,Study English pronunciation.I will teach you in my verseSounds like corpse, corps, horse, and worse. It will keep you, Suzy, busy,Make your head with heat grow dizzy.Tear in eye, your dress will tear.Queer,fair seer,hear my prayer,Pray,console your loving poet,Make my coat look new,dear,sew it!Just compare heart, beard, and heard,Dies and diet, lord and word,Sword and sward, retain and Britain. (Mind the l atter, how it’s written.)Made has not the sound of bade;Say,said,pay,paid,laid but plaid.Now I surely will not plague youWith such words as plaque and ague.But be careful how you speak:Say gush,bush,steak,streak,break,bleak, Previous,precious,fuchsia,via,Recipe,pipe,studding-sail,choir;Woven, oven, how and low,Script, receipt, show, poem, and toe.Hear me say, devoid of trickery,Daughter, laughter, and Terpsichore, Typhoid, measles, topsails, aisles,Exiles, similes, and reviles;Wbolly,bolly,signal,signingSame,examing,but mining,Scholar, vicar, and cigar,Solar, mica, war and far;From”desire”:desirable admirable from “admire”Lumber,plumber,bier but brier,Topsham,brougham,renown but known, Knowledge,done,lone,gone,none,tone,One, anemone, Balmoral,Kitchen, lichen, laundry, laurel; Gertrude, German, wind and mind, Scene, Melpomene, mankind. Tortoise,turquoise,chamois-leather, Reading,reading ,beathen,beather.This phonetic labyrinthGives moss,gross,brook,brooch,ninth,plinth. Billet does not end with ballet, Bouquet, wallet, mallet, chalet.Blood and flood are not like food,Nor is mould like should and would. Discount,viscount, load and broad, Toward, to forward, to reward. Ricocheted and croqueting,croquet?Right!And your pronunciation’s OK Rounded, wounded, grieve and sieve, Friend and fiend, alive and live.Hugh but bug and bood but boot, Buoyant,minute but minute.Would it tally with my rhymeIf I mentioned paradigm? Liberty,library beave and beaven, Rachel,acbe,moustache,eleven. We say ballowed but allowed, People,leopard,towed but vowed Mark the difference,moreover, Between mover,plover,Dover, Leeches,breeches,wise,precise, Chalice but police and lice. Camel,constable,unstable, Principle,disciple,label,Petal,penal and canal,Wait,surmise,plait,promise,pal. Suit,suite,ruin.circuit,conduit Rhyme with “shirk it”and “beyond it”Worm and storm, chaise, chaos, chair, Senator, spectator, mayor.Ivy, privy, famous; clamourHas the a of drachm and “hammer”Stranger does not rhyme with anger, Neither does devour with clangour. Souls but foul, and gaunt but aunt, Font, front, wont, want, grand, and grant, Arsenic,specific,scenic,Relic,rbetoric,bygienic,Prison,bison,treasure-troveTreason,bovver,cover,cove.Don’t be down,my own,but rough it,And distinguish buffet-buffet;Brood,stood,roof,rook,school,wool,stool, Worcester,Boleyn,foul and ghoul.But mind trivial and vial,Tripod,menial,denial,Troll and trolley,realm and ream. Schedule,mischief,schism and scheme. Shoes, goes, does. Now first say :finger, Then say:singer, ginger, linger,Real, zeal, mauve, gauze, gouge and gauge, Marriage, foliage, mirage, and age. Hero,beron,query,very,Parry,tarry,fury,bury,Dost,lost,post and doth,cloth,loth,Job,job,blossom,bosom,oath.Though the difference seems little,We say actual but victualSeat,sweat,chaste,caste,Leigh,eight,beitht, Put,nut,granite and unite.Reefer does not rhyme with deafer. Feoffer does, and zephyr, heifer.Dull,bull,Geoffrey,George,ate,late,Hint, pint, senate and sedate;Gaelic, Arabic, Pacific,Science, conscience, scientific.Tour, but our and succour, four.Gas, alas, and Arkansas.Sea, idea, Korea, area,Psalm, Maria, but malaria.Youth, south, southern, cleanse and clean. Doctrine, turpentine, marine.Compare alien with Italian,Dandelion and battalion.Sally with ally, yea, ye,Eye, I, ay, aye, whey, and key,quay. Say aver, but ever, fever,Neither, leisure, skein, receiver.Query does not rhyme with very,Nor does fury sound like bury.Dost, lost, post and doth, cloth, loth. Job, nob, bosom, transom, oath. Though the differences seem little,We say actual but victual.Refer does not rhyme with deafer.Foeffer does, and zephyr, heifer. Mint, pint, senate and sedate;Dull, bull, and George ate late. Scenic, Arabic, Pacific,Science, conscience, scientific. Liberty, library, heave and heaven, Rachel, ache, moustache, eleven.We say hallowed, but allowed, People, leopard, towed, but vowed. Mark the differences, moreover, Between mover, cover, clover; Leeches, breeches, wise, precise, Chalice, but police and lice; Camel, constable, unstable, Principle, disciple, label.Petal, panel, and canal,Wait, surprise, plait, promise, pal. Worm and storm, chaise, chaos, chair, Senator, spectator, mayor.Tour, but our and succour, four. Gas, alas, and Arkansas.Sea, idea, Korea, area,Psalm, Maria, but malaria.Youth, south, southern, cleanse and clean. Doctrine, turpentine, marine.Compare alien with Italian,Dandelion and battalion.Sally with ally, yea, ye,Eye, I, ay, aye, whey, and key.Say aver, but ever, fever,Neither, leisure, skein, deceiver.Starry ,granary,canary,Crevice but device and eyrie,Face but preface,but grimace, Phlegm,phlegmatic,ass,glass,bass, Bass,large,target,gin,give,verging, Ought,oust,joust and scour but scourging, Ear, but earn and wear and tearDo not rhyme with”here” but”er e”. Seven is right, but so is even, Hyphen, roughen, nephew,Stephen, Monkey, donkey, clerk and jerk,Asp, grasp, wasp, demesne,cork and work. Pronunciation (think of Psyche!)Is a paling, stout and spikey;Won’t it make you lose your wits,Writing “groats” and saying gr oats?It’s a dark abyss or tunnel,Strewn with stones, like rowlock, gunwale, Islington and Isle of Wight,Housewife, verdict and indict.don’t you think so,reader,rather,Saying lather,bather,father?Finally,:which rhymes with “enough”, Though, through, plough, cough,bough or tough? Hiccough has the sound of “sup”.My advice is - give up!!!。