牛津译林版必修1高中英语Unit1Schoollife定语从句课件-
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A. who B. which C. that D. all
9. I have read all the magazines __B____ you gave me.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
10. The scientist told us it was the smallest living thing
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
In attributive clauses , we use who to refer to ______. people
the red the green the small the big
apple
The apple which/that is red is mine.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
2. The doctor _B____ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him
B. the nurse is talking to
C. whom the nurse is talking
south. （定语）
• I met him in the street. • His glasses were very beautiful. • I met him whose glasses were very
beautiful in the street. （定语）
1.The girl __w_h__o_/t_h_a_t_is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.
2. The girl __(_w_h_o_m__/w__h_o_/t_h_a_t_)_our teacher is talking with is her daughter.
3. The girl__w_h__o_se__ mother is from Britain can speak English very well.
(宾语)
This is the boy. I sit behind him. This is the boy (whom) I sit behind. (宾语)
Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? (宾语)
This is the book (that/which) I want to read.
This is the house (that/which) Lu Xun once lived in.
关系代词前有介词时常用which 不用 that
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived .
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boywhosits in front of me is Tom. (主语)
The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian. The womanWho/(that) can speak Russian got theng
3. Here is the bicycle __C_____ in the shop.
A. that you saw it
B. that saw it
C. you saw
D. you aw it
4. I __D____your friend, XXX try my best to help you out.
4. I can’t find the bookw_h__ic_h_/_th_a_t____is borrowed from the library.
5. I can’t find the book _(_th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_) _____you lent to me. 6. Have you read the book __w_h_o_s_e___author
三要素
• 先行词 • 关系词 • 位置，语序
关系词代替先行词在定语从 句中充当一定的成分。
Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom
（关系代词）
whose
Relative adverbs: when, where, why （关系副词）
subject（主语）, object（宾语）, predicative （表语）, attribute（定语）
The apple which/that is green is yours.
The apple which/that is small is mine
The apple which/that is big is yours.
In attributive clauses, that and which are used to refer to _th_i_n_g_s_.
The teacher XXX give us a talk. The teacher is famous.
The teacherW_h_o_/_(t_h_at) is famous XXX give us a talk. (主语)
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
• I sat next to a girl. Her name was Diane. • I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.
（定语） • He lives in the house. • The windows of the house face south. • He lives in the housewhose windows face
is a high school student? 7. I used to study in a classroom ___w_h__o_se_____windows
were all broken.
定语从句中注意的问题 (1) 关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句中谓语动词的单复 数取决于先行词。
Mary is a teacher who has been abroad. (2)关系代词在定语从句中做动词和介词（这时介词不能 在关系代词前面）宾语的时候一般可以省略。
a handsome a tall a strong a clever a naughty
boy
The boy is Tom.
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
The boy who is tall
is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is Tom
adverbial（状语）
Relative pronouns used in attributive clauses
先行词 主 语 宾 语 定 语
注意
persons things
whom/ who/that who/that
/——
which/ which/that
that
/——
whose whose
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
(宾语)
The woman got the job. We saw her on the strTeheet.woman (whom) we saw on the street got the
job. (宾语)
The teacher XXX give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
7. Those __D____ not only from books but also through
practice XXX succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
8. This is the only thing __C______ I can do now.
A. who is B. that is C. who am D. who are
5. She lives in a house ___A____ windows face south.
A. whose B. which C. that D. who
6. This is the student ___C___ father is a pilot.
关系代词在定语 从句中作宾语时 可以省略.
Practice:
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boywhois smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
The boywhohas a round face is Tom. (主语)
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him.
1. The man _A_____ talked to you just now is an engineer.
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her s. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her s. (主语)
Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night. Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night. (宾语)
The teacher (whom) we met yesterday XXX give us a talk. (宾语)
The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.
The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
Module one
Unit 1 School life
No.1 XXX School
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
HarryPotter
a brave boy
a boy with glasses
a boy who is brave and wearing glasses
attribute
___A_____ could be seen under a microscope.
A. that B. which C. / D. who
Key expressions：
• become/get interested in • graduate from • be able to do sth. • on/upon doing • develop an interest in • donate sth. to sb. • thank sb. for sth/doing sth. • make a speech
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read.
9. I have read all the magazines __B____ you gave me.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
10. The scientist told us it was the smallest living thing
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
In attributive clauses , we use who to refer to ______. people
the red the green the small the big
apple
The apple which/that is red is mine.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
2. The doctor _B____ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him
B. the nurse is talking to
C. whom the nurse is talking
south. （定语）
• I met him in the street. • His glasses were very beautiful. • I met him whose glasses were very
beautiful in the street. （定语）
1.The girl __w_h__o_/t_h_a_t_is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.
2. The girl __(_w_h_o_m__/w__h_o_/t_h_a_t_)_our teacher is talking with is her daughter.
3. The girl__w_h__o_se__ mother is from Britain can speak English very well.
(宾语)
This is the boy. I sit behind him. This is the boy (whom) I sit behind. (宾语)
Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? (宾语)
This is the book (that/which) I want to read.
This is the house (that/which) Lu Xun once lived in.
关系代词前有介词时常用which 不用 that
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived .
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boywhosits in front of me is Tom. (主语)
The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian. The womanWho/(that) can speak Russian got theng
3. Here is the bicycle __C_____ in the shop.
A. that you saw it
B. that saw it
C. you saw
D. you aw it
4. I __D____your friend, XXX try my best to help you out.
4. I can’t find the bookw_h__ic_h_/_th_a_t____is borrowed from the library.
5. I can’t find the book _(_th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_) _____you lent to me. 6. Have you read the book __w_h_o_s_e___author
三要素
• 先行词 • 关系词 • 位置，语序
关系词代替先行词在定语从 句中充当一定的成分。
Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom
（关系代词）
whose
Relative adverbs: when, where, why （关系副词）
subject（主语）, object（宾语）, predicative （表语）, attribute（定语）
The apple which/that is green is yours.
The apple which/that is small is mine
The apple which/that is big is yours.
In attributive clauses, that and which are used to refer to _th_i_n_g_s_.
The teacher XXX give us a talk. The teacher is famous.
The teacherW_h_o_/_(t_h_at) is famous XXX give us a talk. (主语)
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
• I sat next to a girl. Her name was Diane. • I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.
（定语） • He lives in the house. • The windows of the house face south. • He lives in the housewhose windows face
is a high school student? 7. I used to study in a classroom ___w_h__o_se_____windows
were all broken.
定语从句中注意的问题 (1) 关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句中谓语动词的单复 数取决于先行词。
Mary is a teacher who has been abroad. (2)关系代词在定语从句中做动词和介词（这时介词不能 在关系代词前面）宾语的时候一般可以省略。
a handsome a tall a strong a clever a naughty
boy
The boy is Tom.
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
The boy who is tall
is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is Tom
adverbial（状语）
Relative pronouns used in attributive clauses
先行词 主 语 宾 语 定 语
注意
persons things
whom/ who/that who/that
/——
which/ which/that
that
/——
whose whose
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
(宾语)
The woman got the job. We saw her on the strTeheet.woman (whom) we saw on the street got the
job. (宾语)
The teacher XXX give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
7. Those __D____ not only from books but also through
practice XXX succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
8. This is the only thing __C______ I can do now.
A. who is B. that is C. who am D. who are
5. She lives in a house ___A____ windows face south.
A. whose B. which C. that D. who
6. This is the student ___C___ father is a pilot.
关系代词在定语 从句中作宾语时 可以省略.
Practice:
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boywhois smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
The boywhohas a round face is Tom. (主语)
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him.
1. The man _A_____ talked to you just now is an engineer.
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her s. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her s. (主语)
Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night. Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night. (宾语)
The teacher (whom) we met yesterday XXX give us a talk. (宾语)
The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.
The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
Module one
Unit 1 School life
No.1 XXX School
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
HarryPotter
a brave boy
a boy with glasses
a boy who is brave and wearing glasses
attribute
___A_____ could be seen under a microscope.
A. that B. which C. / D. who
Key expressions：
• become/get interested in • graduate from • be able to do sth. • on/upon doing • develop an interest in • donate sth. to sb. • thank sb. for sth/doing sth. • make a speech
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read.