山东省日照市莒县2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

山东省日照市莒县2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语
试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Kids’ cartoons are usually very popular among kids. Aimed at children, Kids’ cartoons are meant to be educational to some degree. The plot lines of kid’s cartoons are fairly simple and take place in everyday settings, such as schools and homes. The followings are some famous Kid’s cartoons.
King of the Hill
King of the Hill describes a middle-class family and their lives in a typical American town. It tells us about the Hills’ day-to-day-lives in the small Texas town of Arlen, exploring modern themes such as parent-child relationships, friendship, and justice.
Once Upon a Time
Once Upon a Time is a French educational cartoon, created by Procidis. There are seven series, each focusing on different aspects of knowledge. Once Upon a Time focuses on the past events of mankind that happened a long time ago.
El Oso Yogui
Yogi Bear is a funny animal who has appeared in numerous comic books, television shows and films. He was created by Hanna-Barbera. The plot of most of Yogi’s cartoons centered on his behavior in the Jellystone Park. Yogi, with his good friend Boo-Boo Bear, would often try to steal picnic baskets from campers in the park, which makes Park Ranger(管理员) Smith very angry. Yogi’s girlfriend, Cindy Bear, sometimes appeared and was usually against Yogi’s action.
Käpt’n Blaubär
Based on the comics by Walter Moers, this German cartoon series deals with the adventures of Blue Bear who prefers talking about his journeys on the Seven Seas with his grandchildren.
1．Children like Kids’ cartoons mainly because .
A．the stories are well organized B．the lines are interesting
C．the settings are familiar to them D．the characters are creative.
2．To get more knowledge of history, a kid may turn to .
A．King of the Hill B．Once Upon a Time
C．El Oso Yogui D．Kapt’n Blaubar
3．Who probably enjoys sailing?
A．Blue Bear. B．Yogi Bear. C．Boo-Boo Bear. D．Cindy Bear.
Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. He grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents. As a result, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.
By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.
Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.
Because working with horses has helped Rowan a lot, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.
4．Rupert Isaacson went back to Africa because .
A．he was born in Africa B．he loves the horses there
C．he enjoys the African countryside D．his parents’ description of Africa impressed him
5．What might play the most important part in Rowan’s healing?
A．Staying with horses. B．Travelling to Africa.
C．Rupert’s work as a reporter.D．The documentary Endangerous. 6．Which of the following can help us know about Africa?
A．Endangerous. B．Horse Boy.
C．The Long Ride Home. D．The Horse Boy Foundation.
7．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Rupert Isaacson and his son. B．the Bushmen of the Kalahari. C．Rupert Isaacson’s greatest challenge.D．Rupert Isaacson and his achievements.
There are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle, or take a bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to stick to the route(线路) the city planners laid down for us.
Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs—since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.
The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it—there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to the Guardian—and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.
But parkour practitioners themselves don’t seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as “a lifestyle”, wrote the website NextSportStar. “It’s a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.”
Indeed, many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways”, wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Convers ation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.
It’s great that the FIG wants to develop new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.
8．How do the parkour practitioners do parkour?
A．They move on as they wish. B．They plan the way themselves. C．They run faster than others. D．They stick to certain routes.
9．Why does the FIG want to add parkour to the Olympics?
A．It’s a special way of life.B．It draws their attention.
C．It’s good for people to keep healthy.D．It needs some rules and instructions. 10．What is the author’s idea on parkour?
A．It is more formal than other sports. B．It helps people to be creative.
C．It’s worth adding to the sporting event.D．It calls on people to work as a team. 11．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A new sports competition B．Parkour practitioners
C．Training in a different way D．Making the city their own
What’s a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix certain things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.
When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft, which connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.
How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟视镜). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.
Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16
spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.
12．What can an astronaut do by going on a spacewalk?
A．Fix different objects. B．Collect any things he wants. C．Carry out an experiment. D．Study how things changes in space. 13．What does the underlined word “tethers” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Special ropes. B．Spacesuits.
C．Spacecraft. D．Special backpacks.
14．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．Walking in space is as easy as going swimming. B．A virtual reality should be used in a spacewalk.
C．Only three countries have ever tried spacewalks. D．Russia keeps the world record of spacewalks.
15．Where is this passage most likely from?
A．A diary. B．A magazine. C．A novel. D．A guidebook.
二、七选五
In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to one’s hometown during holidays.16．It wasn’t always that way, though.
17．Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new r ailway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City’s Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark(地标).18．For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.
But little by little, railways were replaced by highw ays as “car culture” took over the US. China would go on to use trains even more widely than the US. 19．It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun, when China’s train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.
I had never traveled by train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there-just half an hour. Since then, I’ve taken the train to lot s of other cities—Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. It’s always a good time. 20．And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.
A．Musicians even created music works about trains.
B．The US railway system started to grow in 1826.
C．People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat.
D．China’s railway network connects the entire country.
E.But in the US, traveling by train is a very old tradition.
F.But there are many differences between Chinese and US railways.
G.Traveling on a high-speed train costs more than traveling on a normal train.
三、完形填空
America’s holiday shopping season is the busiest shopping day of the year. After some shopping in a store, my family and I were going to have a 21 in one of the food area where fast food is sold. It’s22 to find a seat. People were standing waiting for 23 to free up.
When we found one, I 24 down watching a waiter 25 clearing and cleaning tables as soon as they became 26 . What’s more, he was not a 27 man, probably in his late fifties and a bit fat, but 28 of that slowed him down a little.
29 I watched I was disappointed with people who didn’t clean up the
30 themselves. They would just 31 their spilled( 溢出) drinks, bread and some other rubbish on the table. 32 the waiter never 33 smiling and saying “Enjoy your day!” to everyone he met. I was almost moved to tears.
After my family 34 our meals, we cleaned up the table so he would have 35 things to do. On the way out, I 36 his hand and said, “Thank you for how hard you work.” When I tried to give him a $10 bill, he said, “No, I can’t 37 this. It’s my job.” I said I wasn’t38 it to him for payment or for a tip. I was giving it to him because I knew he had a good 39 —and it can be hard to find these days! The man’s eyes turned red, said thank you, and went right back to clear and clean tables.
It was a great day and he was a 40 person that I had ever met.
21．A．word B．meal C．walk D．rest 22．A．necessary B．fast C．hard D．easy 23．A．tables B．time C．drinks D．food 24．A．moved B．sat C．looked D．laid
25．A．carelessly B．slowly. C．angrily D．quickly 26．A．busy B．dirty C．full D．free 27．A．good B．young C．hardworking D．clever 28．A．all B．some C．none D．any 29．A．Though B．Before C．Since D．As 30．A．shop B．food C．rubbish D．seat 31．A．leave B．bring C．carry D．have 32．A．And B．So C．Besides D．But 33．A．kept B．minded C．stopped D．enjoyed 34．A．bought B．finished C．ordered D．cooked 35．A．fewer B．bigger C．cleaner D．newer 36．A．washed B．hit C．shook D．pushed 37．A．take B．refuse C．afford D．like 38．A．throwing B．keeping C．changing D．giving 39．A．hand B．idea C．heart D．boss 40．A．strict B．great C．odd D．friendly
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

The use of chopsticks has been41．big part of Chinese food culture for centuries.
When cooking food or picking it up, a pair of chopsticks always comes for use.
So how did chopsticks come into bei ng? It’s said that a leader of ancient China, Dayu, 42．helped his people fight floods, invented them. In those days, people 43．(eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy 44．(prepare) for flood control work and often had his meals in the wild. In the summer45．particular, he hurried to deal with unexpected accidents and didn’t want to wait to eat. The meat 46．(cook) in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs(细枝)47．(help) him hold the meat. Then the twigs48．(final) became the chopsticks we know today.
But of course, this is just a story. The49．(early) chopsticks archaeologists(考古学家) have found so far are more than 3,000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks were found in Yinxu, one of China’s oldest archaeological50．(place), in Anyang, Henan province.
五、根据首字母填空
51．Don’t forget to r _______ him that tomorrow is a holiday.（根据首字母填空）
52．O _______, they don’t want to spend too much money buying the old house. （根据首字母填空）
六、根据汉语意思填空
53．I want to see my _______ (律师) before I say anything.（根据汉语提示填空）54．Babies are _______ (好奇) about everything around them. （根据汉语提示填空）
七、根据所给汉语意思完成句子
55．He managed to eat a big lunch _______ (尽管) having had much in the morning. （根据汉语提示填空）
八、汉译英
56．我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有个声音。

（过去进行时）（根据提示汉译英）
57．我感觉高中生活仿佛就在昨天。

（as if）（根据提示汉译英）
58．你可以随时找老师寻求帮助。

（turn to）（根据提示汉译英）
59．为何不接受我的建议认真想一想呢？（take one’s advice）（根据提示汉译英）60．数字时代也能使我们找到有共同兴趣的人。

(定语从句) （根据提示汉译英）
九、提纲类作文
61．假如你是高一学生李华，你校将成立体育社团(Sports Club)，请用英语告知国际班交换生。

要点如下：
1. 社团活动（打球、游戏……）；
2. 参加社团的好处（强身健体、交流学习……）；
3. 欢迎参加社团。

注意：1. 100 词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不记入总词数。

Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua.
_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ____________
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。

儿童卡通片通常很受孩子们的欢迎。

针对儿童，儿童卡通片在某种程度上是有教育意义的。

主要介绍了四个著名的儿童卡通片。

1．
细节理解题。

根据第一段中The plot lines of kid’s cartoons are fairly simple and take place in everyday settings, such as schools and homes.可知儿童卡通片的情节主线相当简单，发生在学校和家庭等日常环境中。

由此可知，孩子们喜欢儿童卡通片主要是因为他们熟悉里面的场景。

故选C。

2．
细节理解题。

根据第三段中There are seven series, each focusing on different aspects of knowledge.可知共有七个系列，每一个都侧重于知识的不同方面。

由此可知，为了获得更多的历史知识，一个孩子可以求助于Once Upon a Time。

故选B。

3．
细节理解题。

根据最后一段Based on the comics by Walter Moers, this German cartoon series deals with the adventures of Blue Bear who prefers talking about his journeys on the Seven Seas with his grandchildren.可知这部德国动画片改编自Walter Moers的漫画，讲述了Blue Bear的冒险故事。

Blue Bear喜欢和孙辈们谈论他在七大洋上的旅行。

由此可知，Blue Bear可能喜欢航海。

故选A。

4．D
5．A
6．C
7．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍了Rupert Isaacson的个人经历，他从父母那里听到了许多关
于非洲的精彩回忆，所以去到了非洲。

后来为了给儿子Rowan治病，一家人前往蒙古，因为和马打交道对Rowan帮助很大，Rupert在他德克萨斯州的农场上建立了“马童基金会”。

他还写了一本书和制作了一部纪录片。

4．
细节理解题。

根据第一段中He grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents. As a result, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.可知在成长过程中，他从父母那里听到了许多关于非洲的精彩回忆。

结果，他到了那里，和喀拉哈里沙漠的布须曼人住在一起。

由此可知，Rupert Isaacson回到非洲是因为父母对非洲的描述让他印象深刻。

故选D。

5．
细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Because working with horses has helped Rowan a lot, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas.可知因为和马打交道对Rowan帮助很大，Rupert 在他德克萨斯州的农场上建立了“马童基金会”。

由此可知，在Rowan的治愈过程中，和马在一起扮演了最重要的角色。

故选A。

6．
细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered.可知除了写了另一本书The Long Ride Home之外，Rupert还制作了关于危险濒危动物的纪录片Endangerous，由Rowan担任主持人，讲述了与Rowan一起前往非洲、澳大利亚和美国亚利桑那州的故事。

由此可知，The Long Ride Home可以帮助我们了解非洲。

故选C。

7．
主旨大意题。

根据第一段Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. He grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents. As a result, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.可知Rupert Isaacson出生于非洲，在伦敦和英国乡村长大，在那里他发现了自己对马的热爱。

在成长过程中，他从父母那里听到了许多关于非洲的精彩回忆。

结果，他到了那里，和喀拉哈里沙漠的布须曼人住在一起。

结合文章主要介绍了Rupert Isaacson的个人经历，他从父母那里听到了许多关于非洲的精彩回忆，所以去到了非洲。

后来为了给儿子Rowan治病，一家人前往蒙古，因为和马打交道对Rowan
帮助很大，Rupert在他德克萨斯州的农场上建立了“马童基金会”。

他还写了一本书和制作了一部纪录片。

由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了Rupert Isaacson和他的成就。

故选D。

8．A
9．C
10．B
11．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动，跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场，按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。

国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。

作者认为跑酷帮助人们变得有创造力，还可以释放压力。

8．
推理判断题。

根据第二段中To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs—since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path.可知对他们来说，没有固定的路线。

没有墙，也没有楼梯——因为他们通过跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行来穿越、穿过、翻越和从任何他们发现的东西下面移动。

由此可推知，跑酷爱好者会按照自己的意愿移动。

故选A。

9．
细节理解题。

根据第三段The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it—there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to the Guardian—and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.可知国际体操联合会已经注意到这项运动正吸引着越来越多的人——据《卫报》报道，目前仅在英国就有10万人参加跑酷——以及跑酷如何有助于人们变得更强壮：它可以锻炼协调性和平衡性。

因此，该组织正在考虑接受跑酷为一项新运动，并在2024年将其加入奥运会。

由此可知，国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。

故选C。

10．
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.可知他们把跑酷视
为一种表达自己的方式，通过放松的动作和创造性的路线，同时释放自己的压力。

由此可推知，作者认为跑酷帮助人们变得有创造力。

故选B。

11．
主旨大意题。

根据第二段Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs—since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.可知然而，跑酷练习者对城市的看法却完全不同。

对他们来说，没有固定的路线。

没有墙，也没有楼梯——因为他们通过跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行来穿越、穿过、翻越和从任何他们发现的东西下面移动。

城市就是他们的游乐场。

结合文章主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动，跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场，按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。

国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。

作者认为跑酷帮助人们变得有创造力，还可以释放压力。

由此可知，D选项“将城市归为他们自己所有”最符合文章标题。

故选D。

12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了太空行走。

解释了进行太空行走的原因，太空行走的流程和宇航员如何进行太空行走训练的。

最后提到了只有三个国家独立完成了太空行走，列举了这三个国家在太空行走方面取得的成就。

12．
细节理解题。

根据第一段中Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things.可知宇航员进行太空行走的原因有很多。

例如，实验可以放在航天器的外部。

这让科学家了解在太空环境中是如何影响不同事物的。

由此可知，宇航员进行太空行走能进行实验。

故选C。

13．
词义猜测题。

根据后文which connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft可知tethers是连接
太空行走者和宇宙飞船的，可推测tethers是指一种特殊的绳子。

由此可知，划线单词意思为“特殊的绳子”。

故选A。

14．
细节理解题。

根据最后一段中The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.
可知太空行走的世界纪录由俄罗斯宇航员Anatoly Solovyev保持。

他已经进行了16次太空行走，在太空中度过了82个多小时。

由此可知，俄罗斯保持着太空行走的世界记录。

故选D。

15．
推理判断题。

根据第一段中What’s a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft while in space, it is called a spacewalk. 可知什么是太空行走？当宇航员在太空中走出飞船时，这被称为太空行走。

结合文章主要介绍了太空行走。

解释了进行太空行走的原因，太空行走的流程和宇航员如何进行太空行走训练的。

最后提到了只有三个国家独立完成了太空行走，列举了这三个国家在太空行走方面取得的成就。

可知文章属于科学知识类，结合选项可知最有可能来自一本杂志。

故选B。

16．E
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了在中国，乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式，在假期期间，去新的地方旅行，回到自己的家乡。

但在美国坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统，介绍了美国火车的发展历程，以及中国广泛使用火车的一些情况。

16．
根据上文In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to one’s hometown during holidays.(在中国，乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式，在假期期间，去新的地方旅行，回到自己的家乡)以及后文It wasn’t always that way, though.(不过，事情并不总是这样的)由此可知，本句承上启下，结合下一段中提到了美国火车的发展可推知，本句应当是
提到在美国坐火车的情况。

故E选项“但是在美国，坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统”符合语境，故选E。

17．
根据后文Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City’s Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark(地标).可知后来，许多铁路公司纷纷成立，互相竞争修建新的铁路线路。

火车成为进步的象征，纽约的中央车站成为一个主要的文化地标。

由此可知，本句是在说明美国铁路系统开始发展起来的时间。

故B选项“美国铁路系统在1826年开始发展”符合语境，故选B。

18．
根据上文Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City’s Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark(地标).(火车成为进步的象征，纽约的中央车站成为一个主要的文化地标)后文For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.可知例如，Johnny Cash写了一首叫做Folsom Prison Blues的歌。

由此可推知，美国当时的火车成为进
步的象征，于是有人写了与火车有关的歌曲。

故A选项“音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的
音乐作品”符合语境，故选A。

19．
根据上文China would go on to use trains even more widely than the US.( 中国将继续比美国更
广泛地使用火车)以及后文It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun, when China’s train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.(它使人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。

这在春运期间尤其明显，此时中国的火车站挤
满了成千上万想回家的人)由此可知，本句承接上文说明，中国广泛使用火车的具体表现，
如铁路网连接全国，使人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。

故D选项“中国的铁路网连接全国”符
合语境，故选D。

20．
根据上文It’s always a good time.(这总是一段美好的时光)以及后文And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.(而且，由于某些原因，即使是方便面在火车上吃起来也比在其他地方吃起来好吃)由此可知，本句承接上文，说明火车
上的时光美好的具体表现，后文提到了食物好吃，那么本句应当是说明火车上的人们很友好，乐于和人聊天。

故C选项“火车上的人往往很友好，也很乐意聊天”符合语境，故选C。

21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．D
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．C
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者一家人去一家快餐店就餐时，遇到一个任劳任怨、永远脸带微笑的服务员，为这个人的勤劳和态度所感动，作者在离开的时候表达了对他的感谢。

21．
考查名词辨析。

句意：在商店买完东西之后，我家人和我准备去其中一个卖快餐的地方吃饭。

A. word单词，一句话；
B. meal一顿饭；
C. walk散步；
D. rest休息。

根据后文的"one of the food area where fast food is sold"可知，作者一家人是去快餐区吃饭。

故选B项。

22．
考查形容词辨析。

句意：要找到一个座位很难。

A. necessary必要的；B. fast迅速的；C. hard
困难的；D. easy简单的。

根据后文“People were standing waiting for3to free up.”可知，很多人在等空位，可推断要找到位置是很难的。

故选C项。

23．
考查名词辨析。

句意：很多人站着等腾出来的桌子。

A. tables餐桌；B. time 时间；C. drinks 饮料；D. food食物。

根据前文“It’s2to find a seat.”可知，找到空位是很难的，可推断大家都在排队等腾出来的餐桌。

故选A项。

24．
考查动词辨析。

句意：当我们找到餐桌的时候，我坐下来看着一个服务员在桌子一空出来的时候就快速清理和清洁桌子。

A. moved 移动；B. sat 坐；C. looked 看；id摆放。

根据前文可知，作者是去那个快餐店就餐的，所以在有空位的时候作者应该是坐下来就餐。

故选B项。

25．
考查副词辨析。

句意：当我们找到餐桌的时候，我坐下来看着一个服务员在桌子一空出来的时候就快速清理和清洁桌子。

A. carelessly粗心地；B. slowly.慢慢地；C. angrily 生气地；D. quickly快速地。

根据前文“People were standing waiting for3to free up.”可知，当时餐馆很多人排队等就餐，可推断服务员动作要快才能满足顾客需求。

故选D项。

26．
考查形容词辨析，句意：当我们找到餐桌的时候，我坐下来看着一个服务员在桌子一空出来的时候就快速清理和清洁桌子。

A. busy忙碌的；B. dirty脏的；C. full满的；D. free空闲的。

根据上下文可知，句中的they指的是餐桌，可推断是在餐桌腾出来的时候服务员去清理它们。

故选D项。

27．
考查形容词辨析。

句意：而且，他不是个年轻人，可能五十多岁而且有点胖。

A. good 好的；
B. young年轻的；
C. hardworking努力的；
D. clever聪明的。

根据后文的“in his late fifties ”可知，这个服务员不年轻。

故选B项。

28．
考查代词辨析。

句意：但是这些一点儿都没有减慢他的速度。

A. all所有的；B. some一些；
C. none 没有什么；
D. any任何。

根据句中表示转折的but可知，设空句所表达的意思跟前文“probably in his late fifties and a bit fat”形成了对比，可推断他虽然年纪有点大又有点胖，但是这些都没有减慢他的速度。

故选C项。

29．
考查连词辨析。

句意：当我看着的时候，我对那些不自己清理垃圾的人感到失望。

A. Though 尽管；B. Before在……之前；C. Since自从；D. As当……的时候。

根据语境可知，作者一边就餐一边观察服务员和用餐者，可知是当作者看着这一切的时候发现的有些人不清理垃圾而感到失望。

故选D项。

30．
考查名词辨析。

句意：当我看着的时候，我对那些不自己清理垃圾的人感到失望。

A. shop 商店；B. food食物；C. rubbish垃圾；D. seat座位。

根据后文的“ They would just 11their spilled( 溢出) drinks, bread and some other rubbish on the table.”可知，就餐者把垃圾留在了餐桌上，可推断他们并没有清理垃圾。

故选C项。

31．
考查动词辨析。

句意：他们只是任由溢出的饮料，面包屑和一些其他垃圾留在餐桌上。

A. leave 离开，听任；B. bring带来；C. carry携带；D. have使……。

根据前文“9I watched I was disappointed with people who didn’t clean up the10themselves.”可知，人们吃完饭并没有清理垃圾，可推断他们任由这些垃圾留在餐桌上。

故选A项。

32．
考查连词辨析。

句意：但是那个服务员从来没有停止过微笑，没有停止过对他遇到的每个人说“过得愉快”！A. And并且；B. So所以；C. Besides而且；D. But但是。

根据后文“I was almost moved to tears.”可知，作者被这个服务员感动到差点落泪，可推断尽管很多人不清理餐桌，但是服务员的态度一直很热情很友善，前后形成了转折关系。

故选D项。

33．
考查动词辨析。

句意：但是那个服务员从来没有停止过微笑，没有停止过对他遇到的每个人说“过得愉快”！A. kept 保持；B. minded 介意；C. stopped停止；D. enjoyed享受。

根据后文“I was almost moved to tears.”可知，作者被这个服务员感动到差点落泪，可推断尽管很多人不清理餐桌，但是服务员的态度还是很热情，可推断他没有停止过微笑服务。

故选C项。

34．
考查动词辨析。

句意：在我家人用餐完毕之后，我们清理了餐桌。

A. bought 买；B. finished 完成；C. ordered点餐；D. cooked烹饪。

根据后文“we cleaned up the table”可推断，作者和家人完成了用餐。

故选B项。

35．。