吉林省四平市大岭中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省四平市大岭中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期
期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Let me ask you about one particular artist, whose name has actually ________ me at the moment.
A. escaped
B. ignored
C. struck
D. amazed
参考答案：
A
考查动词词义辨析。

escape逃脱，被……忘记，为……所不知；ignore忽视，忽略；strike罢工，打击，突然想到；amaze使惊讶。

由语境可知，说话者忘记了那位艺术家的名字。

故A选项切题。

27. The number of people invited __________ sixty, but a number of them __________ absent for different reasons.
A. was ; was
B. were ; was
C. were ; were
D. was ; were
参考答案：
D
略
3. To make sure of your success in the coming speech contest, first of all, you should know your _______.
A. benefits
B. techniques
C. values
D. strengths
参考答案：
D
略
4. All people present are opposed to the project for the reason it will cause much pollution. ( )
A.that
B.why
C.because
D.what
参考答案：
6.【答案】A
此处为同位语从句，而非定语从句，故选that，而不是why。

【解析】
5. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
参考答案：
D
略
6. Listening to loud music at rock concerts________caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A．is B．are C．has D．have
参考答案：
C
[句意为：听摇滚音乐会中的大声的音乐已导致一些青少年失聪了。

本题主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词用单数，根据主谓关系可知，此处应是主动语态，故C项正确。

]
7. During the busiest season like National Day, Spring Festival, the traffic company provides____ buses for the travelers.
A. various
B. religious
C. extra
D. raw
参考答案：
C
25. As it reported, it is 100 years Tsinghua University was founded.
A. since
B. before
C. after
D. when
参考答案：
A
略
9. I haven’t seen Ann for ______ long that I’ve forgotte n what she looks like.
A. such
B. very
C. so
D. too
参考答案：
C
10. Mike never dreamt of ____ for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance
B. there’s a chance
C. there to be a chance
D. there being a chance
参考答案：
D
11. I've heard from a __________ source that many of the workers may lose their jobs because our company is running very badly.
A. stubborn
B. reliable
C. extreme
D. determined
参考答案：
B
12. They broke their __-to Beijing and stayed the night at a hotel.
A trip
B voyage
C tour
D journey
参考答案：
D
13. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. how would I like
B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like
D. which I would like
参考答案：
C
14. —Would you mind my using your cell phone?
.—________. But I’m afraid its power is off.
A. Yes, I do
B. Of course not
C. No, I don’t
D. Certainly
参考答案：
B
15. Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _______ to ten Hope Schools in South China.
A. were sent
B. was sent
C. has sent
D. had been sent
参考答案：
B
16. We were going out for a Christmas meal together ____ the accident happened.
A. unless
B. until
C. while
D. when
参考答案：
D
二、新的题型
17. As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don’t worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.
● Just admit (承认）it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. ___16___ Don’t blame other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either.
● ___17___ In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. ___18___
● _______19_______ Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.
● _______20_______What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don’t, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.
A. Don’t be afraid of failure.
B. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.
C. Solve it at once.
D. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.
E. So be away from stress.
F. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.
G. So decide quickly and act.
参考答案：
16. D 17. C
18. G 19. B
20. F
试题分析：人人都会犯错误，文章中提出四条关于如何处理及面对错误的建议。

16. D 根据本段标题Just admit it。

可知本段建议我们要承认错误，再根据横线句后一句Don’t blame other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either.可知作者建议我们不要责备他人，也不要欺骗自己。

要勇敢面对自己所犯的错误。

故D项“Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.”符合上下文串联。

17. C 根据本段第二句In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it.为了不让情况更糟糕，我们要立刻采取行动解决这个问题。

故C项“Solve it at once.”符合上下文串联。

18. G 根据本段第三句If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed.如果我们不迅速处理这些问题，就会让我们感觉更加压抑。

所以我们要迅速行动起来。

故G项“So decide quickly and act.”符合上下文串联。

19. B 本段最后一句The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.告诉我们犯错越多越聪明。

因为我们可以从错误中学到很多。

故B项“Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.”正确。

20. F 根据横线后连续三句What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future?可知这是我们从错误中得到的思考。

故F项“Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.”符合上下文串联。

【名师点睛】
本文【2、4、5】三天均设空在句首。

我们可以从试题位置上判断---问题在段首
假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。

认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。

另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。

通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。

三、阅读理解
18. Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many
earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
46. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ________.
A. beautiful
B. strange
C. nice
D. different
47. Shlander thinks man on the earth is ________.
A. an earth monster
B. a monkey
C. a tin box
D. a strange world
48. The earth monster doesn’t have ________.
A. heads, arms and legs
B. brown or yellow strings on its head
C. a swing on its body
D. a hole on its face
49. The earth monsters don’t put _______ on their holes.
A. nice things
B. balls
C. water
D. fire
50. The square window box is ________.
A. a car or a bus
B. a very small earth monster
C. a radio
D. a TV set
参考答案：
BACDD。