2021高考英语一轮选练编题Unit2Cloning（含解析）新人教版选修8

Unit 2
李仕才
考点规范练(选修8Unit 2)
【短文语法填空】
按照短文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Athletic performances have 1.continually(continue) improved since the first Olympic Games.However，improvements 2.have_begun(begin) to slow down recently.While 3.talking(talk) about breaking records，we come across the issue of performance­enhancing drugs，4.which are originally developed to help people with illnesses，but they are often used by some athletes to perform 5.better(well) than usual.6.In other words，doping is a fundamental form of
cheating.Unfortunately，it is difficult to catch athletes ing(use)illegal drugs.The winners have to be tested 8.while other participants are only tested at random.New drugs are developed all the time and drug tests for sporting events are often one step behind.In the future another issue is gene­therapy.Athletes who have their genes 9.changed(change)might perform much better in the match.In today’s world，if doping and gene­therapy continue to 10.affect(effect) the outcomes of major sporting events，the Olympic spirit will have lost its meaning.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021·河南六市第一次联考)
He may not have an “S” across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero.
Harley,who was rescued from a puppy mill four years ago,was named the American Humane Association’s 2021 American Hero Dog.Harley,who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill,is now a
“spokes-dog” against puppy mills.He serves as the adorable furry face of the “Harley to the Rescue” campaig n,which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue,according to a press release.
The pup was rescued back in 2021 and adopted by Rudi and her husband,Dan.“It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die,”Harley’s owner,Rudi,said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend,according to .“We never would have ever thought he would live this long and make such a difference for so many puppies.”
The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winner through public votes.The finalists all won $1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Association’s charity partners,with Harley receiving another $5,000 to go toward his charity partner,New Leash On Life.
According to the release,Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill,and endured rough treatment there,which led to his many medical issues.He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside.
The dog isn’t jus t the face of his campaign,he also goes on rescue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills.
This incredible work is all due to the dog’s fighting spirit.That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogs who cannot speak for themselves and give everybody hope that tomorrow’s going to be a better day.
1.How did the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign function?
A.By saving dogs from a puppy mill.
B.By operating the American Humane Association.
C.By collecting money for the National Mill Dog Rescue.
D.By giving endangered dogs enough medical treatment.
2.What is the author’s attitude to the puppy mill according to the text?
A.Unsatisfied.
B.Sympathetic.
C.Doubtful.
D.Tolerant.
3.Why was Harley blind in one eye?
A.He was born with it.
B.His owner treated him roughly.
C.It was caused by a medical issue.
D.He was washed heavily in a cage.
4.What can we know about the dog from the text?
A.It would be given to New Leash On Life.
B.It was kept by Rudi’s family.
C.It would be taken away by its puppy mill.
D.It returned to the National Mill Dog Rescue.
“How do you account_for your remarkable achievements in life？”Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller.“How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf，you were able to achieve so much？”
Ms.Keller's answer is a tribute(致敬)to her kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”
According to American speaker Zig Ziglar，Anne Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless and was，at one time，diagnosed as
hopelessly“insane” by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution.Occasionally，Anne would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.
An elderly nurse believed there was hope，however，and she made it her work to show love to the child.Every day she visited Anne，and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement.She believed Anne could recover，if only she were shown love.
Eventually，doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hate，they now noted gentleness and love.They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve.Then the day f inally came when this seemingly “hopeless”child was released.
Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she，herself，was helped by the kind nurse.It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller.She loved her，disciplined(管制)her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until
the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon(灯塔)of light to the world.Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helen's life；but it was a loving nurse who first believed in little Anne and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.
“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse，the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.
1．What does the underlined part“account for”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．show B．prove
C．explain D．present
2．What do we know from the third paragraph?
A．Anne Sullivan had very normal behavior.
B．Anne Sullivan was ignored by everyone.
C．Anne Sullivan was kept away from her parents.
D．Anne Sullivan was believed to have a mental problem.
3．What would be the best title for the text?
A．The Power of Love
B．Making a Difference
C．A Good Teacher
D．Remarkable Achievements
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一个有奉献精神的护士用自己的爱拯救了海伦·凯勒的老师Anne Sullivan，而她又成绩了伟大的海伦·凯勒的故事。

【难句分析】Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helen's life；but it was a loving nurse who first believed in little Anne and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.
分析：本句中it was...who...是强调句，强调的部份是“a loving nurse” ，transform...into...意为“把……变成了……”。

译文：Anne Sullivan在海伦的生命中创造了奇迹，可是正是富有爱心的护士第一次相信小安妮，并慈爱地把一个寡言少语的小孩变成了一个亲切的老师。

1．C 考查词义猜想。

按照第一段最后一句“‘How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf, you were able to achieve so much？’”，并结合第一句的语境可推知，account for与explain同义，故选C。

2．D 考查细节理解。

按照第三段第二句和第三句“She was almost sightless and was，at one time，diagnosed as hopelessly‘insane’by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution”，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，那时人们以为Anne
Sullivan患有精神疾病，故选D。

A项表示Anne Sullivan的行为超级正常，这与第三段倒数第二句“Occasionally, Anne would violently attack anyone who came near”相悖；B项表示Anne Sullivan被大家都忽略了，这与下文中提到的护士对她的关爱不符；C项表示Anne Sullivan远离她的父母，文章中并无提到，故排除。

3．A 考查题目判断。

按照全文尤其是对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，若是没有Anne Sullivan，海伦·凯勒就不会为人所知；若是没有那个富有爱心的护士，Anne Sullivan也不会被人知晓，这些都表现了爱的力量，故选A。

Ⅱ.完形填空
Last year,I had a car accident.I was 1 ,and I had my two children in the car.
2 ,they both were OK.Despite having scratches on my left arm and neck,I felt
3 right after the accident.
Later that night,though,there was something wrong with me and my husband sent me to hospital immediately.My 4 said I had a concussion (脑震荡).The first week I felt like my inner 5 was off.I walked slowly,moving from side to side.I had difficulty in commu nicating because it was hard to remember words and I couldn’t 6 clearly.I wore sunglasses all day because the light hurt my 7 .
When all of these 8 disappeared,people thought I had recovered,especially when my 9injuries weren’t apparent;people 10the pain that I was experiencing.They thought that I had 11,but I hadn’t.I was anxious and
12 .I gained 25 pounds because of stress eating.I felt like a victim.
I couldn’t bear anymore and I 13 to cure myself.I wrote down my feelings.I started meditating(冥想)and losing 14 .
It’s almost been a year since the 15 .My neck still tenses when I’m nervous,but there are fewer headaches.I still have panic attacks,but less 16 .Although I’m recovering slowly,the dead,hopeless look in my eyes is 17 .My mind is teaching me something new:You were knocked down hard.Your brain was hit.But you were given another 18 .
I consider almost daily 19 I’ll live my second life.I’ll live with less speed and fewer things on the to-do lists.I’ll become my children’s strongest
backer and tell them,“I’m 20 here no matter what happens.”
1.A.sad B.terrified C.tired D.surprised
2.A.Immediately B.Strangely
C.Hopefully
D.Thankfully
3.A.hurt B.fine
C.worried
D.lucky
4.A.husband B.friends
C.doctor
D.children
5.A.balance B.sense
C.strength
D.wisdom
6.A.see B.speak C.write D.hear
7.A.eyes B.ears C.arm D.neck
8.A.difficulties B.mistakes
C.situations
D.symptoms
9.A.personal B.emotional
C.internal
D.physical
10.A.refused B.forgot
C.controlled
D.felt
11.A.calmed down B.looked out
C.moved on
D.given in
12.A.stressful B.disappointed
C.shameful
D.dissatisfied
13.A.agreed B.continued
C.managed
D.decided
14.A.force B.sympathy
C.weight
D.confidence
15.A.illness B.accident
C.change
D.cure
16.A.desperately B.frequently
C.quickly
D.crazily
17.A.gone B.special
eless
D.funny
18.A.concern B.challenge
C.choice
D.chance
19.A.when B.why C.where D.how
20.A.also B.already C.always D.again
Ⅲ. 短文改错
Dear Tom,
It is nice to receive your email.Now I’d like to telling you something abou t the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum,also call the Forbidden City,began to be built in 1406.It took more than a million worker 14 years to build it and the Palace Museum has finished in 1420.You may be surprising that the palaces in the Forbidden City hav e 9,999 rooms altogether and as you know it in China,“nine” is regarded as the lucky number.As largest museum in the world,the Palace Museum held cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.Now,every Tuesday,the Palace Museum is open to Chinese students for free but I hope you have a chance to come to China and take a look for it with your own eyes.
Yours,
Li Ming
考点规范练(选修8Unit2)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

哈利是狗繁衍场的一条狗,它身患多种疾病,因为清洗笼子的强水压使它瞎了一只眼睛。

后来,它有幸取得鲁迪一家的收养并成了反对宠物繁殖场的代言人。

1.C 细节理解题。

按照第二段最后一句中的“‘Harley to the Rescue’ campaign,which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue,”可知,该项运动旨在为National Mill Dog Rescue组织筹集资金,故C项正确。

2.A 观点态度题。

按照第二段的第二句“Harley,who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill,is now a ‘spokes-dog’against puppy mills.”可知,哈利一只眼睛瞎了,身患多种疾病,此刻是反对狗繁衍场的代言人;由此可以判断,作者对狗繁殖场是不满的,故A项正确。

3.D 细节理解题。

按照第五段的最后一句“He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside.”可知,由于在笼中时受到强水压清洗,它的一只眼睛瞎了,故D项正确。

4.B 细节理解题。

按照第三段的第一句“The pup was rescued back in 2021 and adopted by Rudi and her husband,Dan.”可知,这只狗于2011年被救回,由鲁迪和她的丈夫收养,故B项正确。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。

作者蒙受的一场车祸改变了她的生活。

1.B 按照本空前后句内容可知,作者蒙受了一场车祸,车上还有她的两个孩子,所以她那时应该感到“害怕(terrified)”。

2.D 按照本空后内容可知,“谢天谢地(Thankfully)”,作者的两个孩子都安然无事。

3.B 按照本句中的Despite可推测,虽然作者的左胳膊和脖子上有些擦伤,可是作者感觉“良好(fine)”,并无大恙。

4.C 按照上一句中的hospital可知,这里指“医生(doctor)”说作者有脑震荡。

5.A 按照本空下一句内容可知,作者走路摇摇晃晃,所以她感觉自己失去了内部“平衡(balance)”。

6.B 按照本句中的I had difficulty in communicating可知,作者跟人沟通有困难,她既记不住他人说的话,自己也“说(speak)”不清楚话。

7.A 按照本句中的sunglasses可知,作者戴墨镜是为了保护“眼睛(eyes)”。

8.D 上段中的“The first week I felt like...”都是作者脑震荡后表现出的“症状(symptoms)”。

9.D 按照第一段中的“having scratches on my left arm and neck”可推测,作者只是有些擦伤,“身体上的(physical)”伤并非明显。

10.B 按照本句中的people thought I had recovered 可推测,人们以为作者痊愈了,尤其是她的外伤不明显,因此“忘记(forget)”了她正蒙受的痛苦。

11.C 按照本空后的but I hadn’t 可推测,人们以为作者已经摆脱了车祸带来的影响,“继续向前(move on)”。

12.A 按照本空前的anxious 及后面的stress eating 可知,作者焦虑而且“紧张(stressful)”。

13.D 按照本空后的内容可知,作者“决定(decide)”自我治愈。

14.C 按照上段中的I gained 25 pounds 可推测,这里指作者“减肥(lose weight)”。

15.B 按照本文开头的“Last year,I had a car accident.”可知,距离作者蒙受那场“事故(accident)”已经快要一年了。

16.B 按照上句内容及本句中的still...but 可推测,虽然作者还受恐慌困扰,可是已经没有那么“频繁(frequently)”了。

17.A 按照本句开头的Although 可推测,虽然作者恢复得不快,可是作者眼中的呆滞和失望“消失(gone)”了。

18.D 按照下段中的my second life 可知,这里指作者取得了从头生活的“机缘(chance)”。

19.D 本句后的内容就是作者要“如何(how)”从头生活。

20.C 按照本句中的“I’ll become my children’s strongest backer...”可知,作者要做孩子们最顽强的后盾并告知他们:无论发生什么事情,“我”会“一直(always)”在。

Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear Tom,
It is nice to receive your email.Now I’d like to telling tell
you something about the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum,also call called the Forbidden City,began to be
built in 1406.It took more than a million worker workers 14 years to build it and
the Palace Museum has was finished in 1420.You may be surprising surprised that the palaces in the Forbidden City have 9,999 rooms altogether and as you know it
in China,“nine” is regarded as the lucky number.As
largest museum in the world,the Palace Museum held holds cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years
of Chinese history.Now,every Tuesday,the Palace Museum is open to Chinese students for free but and I hope you have a chance to come to China and take a look for at it with your own eyes.
Yours,
Li Ming。