2020届译林版高考英语考纲词汇讲义课件: 节假日活动
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sympathy [‘sɪmpəθi]
sympathy:同情
sym 约等于same (相同的,共同的) pathy:感情的 sym(共同的) + pathy(感情,感同身受的)
同情
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③Halloween(万圣节前夕)
Halloween
trick or treat 不请吃就捣蛋
treat
决心
俺必升 俺必胜
ambition 志向
ambitious (adj.)
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in(里面) + spire(spirit / 精神) = inspire(从里面注入一点精神)
激励
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本节核心词汇
① tradition ② compete ③ brighten ④ forgive ⑤ inspire
The beam is probably most fearful for everyone because it is only four inches wide.(2013北京高考)
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(4)treat
Lola doesn’t want to be treated differently from other girls on the team.
forbid [fə’bɪd]
forbid:禁止
f(废掉)+ or (或者)
+ bid(毙掉)
= forbid(禁止)
Forbidden City
紫禁城
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本节核心词汇
① gratitude ② sympathy ③ frightened & fear ④ treat ⑤ drive
Eating dumplings is our tradition during Spring Festival. 在春节期间吃饺子是我们的传统。
Families come together to celebrate Spring Festival. 家人团聚,共庆春节。
Celebrate: 赛丽布瑞特在一起庆祝
suicide 自杀
compete 竞争,比赛
loyal VS royal
忠诚的
皇室贵族的
Qu Yuan is loyal to the royal family. 屈原效忠于皇室。
伊卡璐草本精华洗发液
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herbal(herb的adj)
学古罗马的历史的时候,是不是学过这个谚语:When
VS bomb VS 炸弹
(拟声:“嘣”)
comb 梳子
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solar month
VS
lunar month
太阳月
太阴月
(阳历)
(阴历)
常用口语联系记忆,即通过联系常用的口语不断重复单词
对对方的话表示质疑时: Are you serious? / 你是认真的吗? = You’re not joking? / Are you kidding me?
这是一个严肃的场合,注意着点儿。 This is a ____ ____, behave yourself.
Qu Yuan is ____ to the royal family. 屈原效忠于皇室。
When in Rome, do as romans do.
入乡随俗
____ (习俗)
atm(一个标准大气压)
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②Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)
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gain [geɪn]
gain:获得,收获
gain:no pains, no gains. 没有痛苦就没有收获。
拓展:no sweat, no sweet. 没有汗水就没有甜甜。
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pray [preɪ]
atm:在物理学中表示一个标准大气压 sphere:球体(大气层环绕地球)
atmos + sphere = atmosphere(大气)
pur(purse,钱包) + chase(追逐) 拿着钱包追着某样东西 = purchase(购买)
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re(再) + solution(solve的名词) = resolution(下定决心再去解决)
派生:celebration (n.)
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②Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节)
tomb 坟墓
sweep 打扫
solar 太阳的
lunar 月亮的
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occasion
场合,时机
occasional 偶尔的
serious
严肃的,认真的
坟墓是土砌的 “t”就是土
tomb 坟墓Biblioteka 高中词汇第一阶第一讲第一讲 节假日活动
(festivals, holidays and celebrations) 1. Cultural Festivals 2. Religious holidays 3. Personal Celebrations
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①Spring Festival(春节)
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(3)frightened & fear
I became frightened as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind.(2011年西城一模)
Her mom noticed that even if she cannot see, she was fearless.
超级怕怕
④Easter(复活节)
memory [‘meməri]
memory:记忆
mem
remember(记得)
Memory,
all alone in the
moonlight
belief [bɪ’li:f]
belief:相信,信仰
belief:
就算是相信里面还有个lie(谎言)
believe(相信) (名词)
for + give(给予) = forgive(给予别人宽恕)
原谅,宽恕
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Bingo!
Right!
b + right(对了) + en(动词后缀,使)
bingo
= brighten(亮了)
rocket
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嫦娥三号探月卫星
man-made satellite 人造卫星
separate 分开,分离
moved 感动的
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brighten 使变亮
forgive 原谅
satellite 卫星
re(再)+ union(联合) = reunion(再聚,团圆)
se(分)+ par(pair/一双)+ ate(动词后缀)= separate(分开,分离) Se: 蛇 pa:爬 rate:速度 蛇爬的速度快,就分开了
This is a serious occasion, behave yourself. 这是一个严肃的场合,注意着点儿。
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③Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)
dragon 龙
loyal 忠诚的
custom 习俗
herb 香草,药草
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commit 犯···,做···
eat(吃)
款待,对待
predict [prɪ’dɪkt]
predict :预言,预测
pre(提前),
dict 说
(dictionary,字典的功能解释说明)
predict = pre(提前)
+ dict
预测
frightened [‘fraɪtnd]
frightened:害怕
f(废了)+ right(右边) 有人把你的右边要废了
(1) tradition
e.g. There are many ancient traditions during Chinese Spring Festival.
(2)compete
e.g. Villagers compete with one another in the Dragon Boat Competition.
in Rome, do as romans do.
入乡随俗
custom (卡死tom,风俗不一样)
compete v.
competition n.
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com(共同)+ PK = compete(竞争)
④Mid-autumn Festival(中秋节)
reunion 重聚,团聚
taste 品尝
spaceship satellite
⑤New Year’s Day(元旦)
delight 高兴
atmosphere 气氛;大气
purchase 购买
firework 焰火
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resolution 决心
ambition 志向,野心
inspire 激励,启示
de + light(光亮;轻盈) = delight(光亮中轻盈的感觉即高兴)
(5)drive
He was admired for his strong will and drive. Does fame drive you crazy?
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复习巩固
牛刀小试 1、把你的耳朵废了!! 2、把你的整个右边都废了!! 3、我们同生共死,感同身受同情彼此。
核心词汇复习
(1)gratitude:
I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude. I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of gratitude to Mother Henderson.
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复习巩固
Lunar calendar:
Solar calendar:
正月初一
一月一号
五月初五
八月十五
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在春节期间吃饺子是我们的传统。 Eating ____ is our ____ during Spring Festival.
家人团聚,共庆春节。 Families come together to ____ Spring Festival.
童鞋们,介个词粗现了 7遍了,记住它!!!
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(2)sympathy
By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. (2010年北京高考阅读A篇)
spring 春天;泉
festival 节日
tradition 传统
traditional 传统的
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celebrate 庆祝
celebration 庆典;庆祝
dumpling 饺子
喝它时想起
spring:春天;泉
吃它时默念
dumpling:饺子
派生:traditional (adj.)
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expect [ɪk’spekt] expect :期待,向往 expect = ex:向外 + pect :看,望
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significant [sɪg’nɪfɪkənt]
significant :重要的 sign(标记) +fi(强化) +cant(形容词) 不断强化标记, 因为它灰常的重要!!
(3)brighten
e.g. Fireworks brighten the dark night.
(4)forgive
e.g. He will not be forgiven for what he did.
(5) inspire
e.g. Use your ambition to inspire yourself.
pray:祈祷
莎翁美文欣赏:I pray for God to give me a flower, and God gave me a garden. I pray for God to give me a cup of water, and God gave me an ocean. I pray for God to give me a real friend, and God gave me You.
____
俺必升
____ (志向)
①Christmas(圣诞节)
gratitude 感恩
economy 经济
cheerful 愉悦的
expect 期待
relaxed 放松的
drive 驱动,驱使
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gratitude [‘grætɪtju:d]
gratitude: 感激,感谢
grat(感激)+ itude (性质状态,名词词缀)