英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业
英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业
英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业作者: 日期:课后作业（四十）I .语法和词汇知识1.It, s great world and all countries should live i n ha r m ony with onea not h er.A .a； the B. t he;/C.t he ;theD a； /【解析】句意:这是一个大世界，所有的国家都应该和睦相处。
world前有形容词修饰时用不定冠词;in harmony w i th意为“与 ...... 协调一致”。
【答案】D2. We all like the new to language teaching.A. meansB. methodC.wayD. a p p roach【解析】四个选项都有“方法”的意思，但从搭配上看，与介词t o搭配的应是approach所以答案选D。
【答案】D3.（ 2 013 届威海质检）Your under standing o n thetheo ry is s a tis f actory.You must read more a fter c lass.A. f a r from?B .up t oC .a 1 o ng w ithD . f r 6 6 0f【解析】句意：你对这个理论的理解远不令人满意。
课下要多读些东西。
fa r from "远非，绝不”，符合句意。
up to “多达，直到"；a long w ith ”和……一起"；free of ”无……的；摆脱……的”，都不符合句意。
【答案】 A4. Misunderstan dings for lac k o f s ocia 1 c ommunica tio n , un 1 e s s pro pe r ly, may l e ad to serious prob lems.A.a r i sen； h andli n gB.arising; hand l e dC. r ising; h a ndl e dD.ri s en;han dling【解析】句意：如果不正确处理，由于缺乏社交而产生的误解可能会导致严重的问题。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业31
课后作业(三十一)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．I like to make ________ friends with Mary because she takes ________ lead in everything.A．/；the B．/；/C．the；the D．the；/【解析】句意：我喜欢和玛丽交朋友，因为她事事起模范带头作用。
make friends (with)意为“(与……)交朋友”。
take the lead意为“带头”。
【答案】 A2．He is quite ________ of the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead.A．sure B．ashamedC．fond D．aware【解析】句意：他完全意识到了危险，但他别无选择只能前进。
be sure of 确信；be ashamed of对……感到羞愧；be fond of喜欢；be aware of意识到。
根据句意应选D。
【答案】 D3．Try to appreciate the world from another angle ________ you will find how wonderful life is.A．or B．soC．but D．and【解析】考查“祈使句＋and＋简单句”。
句意：换个角度看世界，你就会发现生活多么美好。
【答案】 D4．—I think you should apologise ________ your friend ________ being so rude.—I see.A．with；about B．with；forC．to；about D．to；for【解析】apologise to sb.for doing sth.因做了某事而向某人道歉。
【答案】 D5．—Do you know Mary very well?—Yes.We became good friends ________ we met at a meeting.A．by the time B．the first timeC．until D．every time【解析】后句句意：我们第一次在会上见面时就成了好朋友。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业16
课后作业(十六)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．—Can you complete the task tomorrow?—________，but I can't promise anything.A．I have no idea B．I couldn't agree moreC．It's up to you D．I'll do my best【解析】考查情景交际。
句意：——你明天能完成任务吗？——我会尽力而为，但我不能做任何保证。
I'll do my best我将尽力而为，符合句意。
I have no idea我不知道；I couldn't agree more我完全同意；It's up to you由你决定，均不符合句意。
【答案】 D2．(2013届淄博一中模拟)—I really admire the people full of ________.I'm always tired.—You'd better take more exercise .A．power B．strengthC．force D．energy【解析】句意：——我真的很羡慕那些有活力的人，我总是会很疲惫。
——你最好多锻炼。
full of energy意为“精力充沛的；充满活力的”符合题意。
power 权利，势力；strength 力气，优势；force 武力，暴力。
【答案】 D3．Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A．look around B．look intoC．look up D．look through【解析】句意：你可以帮我审核一下论文，看看里面有什么明显的错误吗？look through“浏览；审核”，符合题意。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业23
课后作业(二十三)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．(2013届烟台模拟)In modern times，many youths like to ________ others on the Internet.A．trade in B．trade withC．exchange D．exchange with【解析】考查动词。
trade in做……生意；trade with与……做生意；exchange 交换；exchange with与……交换。
句意：当今，很多年轻人喜欢在网上与他人做生意。
【答案】 B2．(2013届曲阜调研)The New Year is coming.The air ________ joy and smell of fireworks.A．is heavy with B．was heavy withC．are full of D．was filled with【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意：新年快到了。
到处充满快乐和爆竹的味道。
be heavy with充满；C和D应改为：is full of和is filled with，由句意可知A正确。
【答案】 A3．The river has ________ a lot because of the dry season，so I can swim across it easily.A．narrowed B．risenC．spread D．flowed【解析】考查动词辨析。
我能很容易地游过河是因为干旱使河水变窄(narrow)了。
rise上升；spread展开；flow流动。
【答案】 A4．I paid $50 for the shoes but it turned out I got ______.They only cost half of the money.A．ripped off B．shown offC．cut off D．kicked off【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业6
课后作业(六)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．— ________— I'd like to buy a birthday gift for my only daughter .A．Why do you come?B．How can I help you?C．What would you like to buy?D．Nice to meet you!【解析】考查买东西的交际用语。
服务员常以How can I help you？开始和顾客的谈话。
【答案】 B2．(2013届西安市第八十三中学模拟)— How is Dennis getting along with his work?— Well, he can always ________ a new idea for increasing sales.A．come up with B．come aboutC．get away with D．get up【解析】句意：——丹尼斯工作如何？——他总能想到一些增加销售的新方法。
come up with 提出，想出；come about 产生，发生；get away with 做错事未受惩罚；get up 起来，起床。
【答案】 A3．— Did ________ get through the driving test?— No, ________.A few failed.A．everybody；not all B．anybody；no oneC．everybody；none D．anybody；not all【解析】考查部分否定。
句意：——大家都通过驾照考试了吗？——不，并不是全部通过，一些人未过。
第一空为everybody表示“所有的人，每个人”；第二空应用not all表示部分否定，答案为A。
【答案】 A4．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached200,000, a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year.A．average B．numberC．amount D．quantity【解析】句意：去年获得驾照的考生人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业29
课后作业(二十九)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．Nowadays，________ number of people doing fitness training is on ________ increase.A．a; the B．a; anC．the; the D．the; an【解析】句意：现今，体能训练的人数正在增加。
the number of意为“……的数量”；on the increase意为“正在增加”。
【答案】 C2．The child fell down, but he didn't ________ to his feet, waiting for his mother.A．raise B．riseC．set D．help【解析】考查动词辨析。
rise to one's feet站起身，为固定短语；raise举起，升起。
【答案】 B3．Haven't you learned of the advantage you should ______ others' weak points in order to win the match?A．make on B．make ofC．have to D．take of【解析】此处you should ________ 是定语从句，take的宾语就是先行词advantage，因引导词作宾语而省略了。
【答案】 D4．(2013届威海质检)He has known the truth.Therefore, there is no ________ to keep it a secret.A．chance B．doubtC．possible D．likely【解析】句意：他知道真相了。
因此，不可能再把它当成秘密了。
chance 可能性；doubt怀疑；possible可能的；likely可能的。
C和D为形容词，不符合句子结构；no后应用名词。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业7
课后作业(七)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．No matter how much money you have, it cannot ______a healthy body.A. compareB. fitC. defeatD. match【解析】语境表示无论多少钱都买不到健康。
match有“匹配、配得上”的意思。
【答案】 D2．(2013届济南市调研)Since the United States of America is a multicultural country，you'll find it easy to ________ the life there within a couple of months.A．put up with B．get along withC．team up with D．fit in with【解析】句意：由于美国是个多元文化的国家，你会发现在两三个月内很容易适应那里的生活。
fit in with 适应，适合。
put up with 容忍；get along with 进展，相处；team up with 与……同心协力。
【答案】 D3．My mother always gets a bit ________ if we don't arrive when we say we will.A．anxious B．ashamedC．weak D．patient【解析】句意：当我们说将到而未到时，我母亲总是有点担心。
anxious 焦急的；担心的；挂念的。
ashamed 惭愧的，羞愧的；weak 虚弱的；patient 耐心的。
【答案】 A4．(2013届山东省重点中学协作体模拟)So far，about 40 houses have fallen down under the weight of the snow，with 22 people ________.A．reported injured B．reported injuringC．reporting injured D．reporting injuring【解析】句意：迄今为止，由于雪崩有40座房屋垮塌，据报道有22人受伤。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业2
8．(2013届济宁一模)He had ________ little education that he can't teach ________ little children.
A．so；suchB．such；such
C．so；soD．such；so
【解析】little表示“少”时用so修饰，表示“小”时用such修饰。so little education意为“如此少的教育”；such little children意为“这样的小孩子”。
【答案】A
9．You can't wait anymore— ________，you should start at once.Otherwise, you'll be late.
A．in generalB．in the end
C．in other wordsD．in total
【解析】句意：你不能再等了——换句话说，你应该马上开始，否则你就会迟到。in other words换句话说；in general一般说来；in the end最终；in total总计。
I have to admit that I had been staring at her with probably the same expression for a while before eventually she handed in an absolutely incredible composition which I had previously asked the class to write.It was written in perfect handwriting, was full of clever ideas and had correct paragraphing.The lesson after the girl got her first excellent mark in English, I praised her generously and from then on I started using her writing skills to support the others.Before doing an oral retelling of a story, she wrote it down.Before presenting her oral project, she was allowed to do the same thing.The day she first put up her hand to orally answer my question addressed to the class I was incredibly happy.
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业1
课后作业(一)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．—Hello, Lucy, ________？—I'm fine.Bob, where have you been these days?A．What are you doing B．How are you doingC．What are you D．How about you【解析】根据下句的I'm fine可知是询问某人的近况，故选B项，意为“你最近怎么样？”；A项“你正在做什么？”；C项“你是做什么的？”；D项“你怎么样？”【答案】 B2．(2012·福州八中高三质检)$100 a month could hardly ________ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A．spend B．takeC．cover D．meet【解析】句意：在这个国家这么大的一个城市里，每月一百美元几乎不够日常花费。
cover此处意为“(钱)足以支付”。
【答案】 C3．They are leaving for Hangzhou in ten days — ________，next Friday.A．in other words B．in many waysC．on the whole D．on the contrary【解析】他们十天之后，也就是说下周五动身去杭州。
in other words “换句话说”符合句意。
in many ways “在很多方面”；on the whole “总的来说”；on the contrary “相反”。
【答案】 A4．So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ________ideal.We have to work still harder.A．next to B．far fromC．out of D．due to【解析】句意：为了低碳经济，到目前为止我们已经做了很多，但还未达到理想程度，我们必须要更加努力。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业41
课后作业(四十一)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．—Would you like to buy ________ jewellery, sir?—I want to buy ________ diamond necklace for my wife.A．a；a B．/；/C．a；/ D．/；a【解析】句意：“您要珠宝首饰吗，先生？”“我想为我的妻子买一条钻石项链。
”jewellery为“珠宝，首饰”的总称，其前不用冠词；necklace意为“项链”，为可数名词，其前用不定冠词。
【答案】 D2．(2013届青岛模拟)During recent decades, these books continue to appeal to readers and most of his works have been ________ for films and TV series.A．adored B．adoptedC．adapted D．adjusted【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：在最近几十年，这些书继续吸引读者，并且他的大多数作品已被改编成电影和电视剧。
adapt“改编”，符合句意。
adore“崇拜，爱慕”；adopt“收养，采纳”；adjust“调整，调节”。
【答案】 C3．The discovery of gold in California ________ a rush to get there.A．set off B．set upC．set out D．set in【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：在加利福尼亚黄金的发现，引发了去那儿的热潮。
set off引起，出发，引爆；set up设立，建起；set out出发，开始；set in以……为背景。
结合语境，正确答案应为A项。
【答案】 A4．This summer she took a training course, which was ________ to help people develop their reading skills.A．operated B．devotedC．designed D．furnished【解析】句意：今年夏天她参加了一项培训，该培训是为帮助人们提高阅读技巧而设计的。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业33
课后作业(三十三)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．I don't like talking on ________ phone；I prefer writing ________ letters.A．a；the B．the；theC．a；/ D．the；/【解析】句意：我不喜欢在电话里交谈，我更愿意写信。
on the phone是固定搭配，意为“在电话里；在通电话”；letters为复数名词表示一类，不需冠词。
【答案】 D2．—I'll miss you, Harry.—So will I．See you later.Keep in ________.A．friendship B．relationC．connection D．touch【解析】句意：“哈里，我会想你的。
”“我也是，再见，保持联系。
”keep in touch是固定搭配，意为“保持联系”。
【答案】 D3．(2013届济南模拟)—My boy is always making trouble at school.It makes me upset.—________；there's nothing to worry about!A．Don't mention it B．I hope notC．What a shame D．Calm down【解析】根据上文“我的孩子在学校总是惹麻烦，这让我不安”以及下文“没什么可担心的”的语境可知，这里表示安慰，所以选D。
【答案】 D4．The boy ________ his arms to protect his face ________.A．rose；from being hitB．rose；from the blowC．raised；from hittingD．raised；from the blow【解析】句意：那男孩举起胳膊保护脸部免受打击。
rise升起，站立，不合句意，排除A、B两项；raise举起，抬起；“脸”与“打击”之间为被动关系，而C项中from hitting为主动形式，故C不对。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业9
课后作业(九)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．(2012·陕西师大附中模拟)Now that we ________ all the money，it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my fault.A．had lost B．lostC．have lost D．lose【解析】句意：既然我们把所有的钱都丢了，冲着我说是我的错是没用的。
此处的丢发生在过去，而强调的是对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。
【答案】 C2．(2013届潍坊高三检测)Salt，when________ with water，dissolves quickly，which is a physical reaction.A．mixed B．mixingC．mix D．is mixed【解析】when mixed with water是when the salt is mixed with water的省略形式。
句意：当盐和水混合的时候，盐会很快融化，这是物理反应。
【答案】 A3．(2013届德州市一模)The theory was so________ that few people could understand it at that time.A．complete B．complexC．curious D．content【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：当时那个理论如此复杂，以至于很少有人能理解它。
A项意为“完全的，完整的”；B项意为“复杂的”；C项意为“好奇的”；D项意为“满意的”。
所以选B 。
【答案】 B4．I was strongly impressed________ the beauty of the sunrise seen on Mount Tai last summer.A．with B．inC．on D．at【解析】句意：去年夏天，泰山日出的美给我留下了深刻的印象。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业27
课后作业(二十七)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．He________to us that those eggs ________on the table had been ________ by snakes.A．lied; laying; lied B．lied; lying; lainC．laid; laid; laid D．lied; lying; laid【解析】句意：他向我们撒谎说放在桌子上的那些鸡蛋是蛇产下的。
第一个空表示“说谎”，用过去式lied；第二个空表示“平躺”；用现在分词lying 作定语；第三个空表示“下蛋”，用过去分词形式laid。
【答案】 D2．He was seen robbing the bank，but when the police came，he had________.A．run away B．run aboutC．run out D．run into【解析】根据句意“当警察到来时，他已经跑了。
” run away“跑开”；run about“跑来跑去”；run out“用完”；run into“撞到，偶遇”。
【答案】 A3．(2013届日照检测)So far as I am concerned, he is a ________ man and on no account________ say die easily.A．determined; does heB．determine; does heC．determined; he doesD．determine; he does【解析】句意：据我所知，他是个有决心的人，不会轻言放弃。
determined 是形容词，意为“坚决的，有决心的”；on no account “决不”，位于句首时要引起倒装，排除C、D两项。
determine 为动词，强调动作，不符合本题要求。
【答案】 A4．—Why was he unhappy yesterday?—An e-mail from home________ attack of homesickness.A．took off B．paid offC．set off D．sent off【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业30
课后作业(三十)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．In summer our eyes should get ________ from the sun by wearing sunglasses, a hat and so on.A．presented B．preventedC．protected D．protested【解析】句意：夏天我们应该戴墨镜或帽子等保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。
protect...from...意为“保护……不受(使……免于)”；present意为“陈述，提出”；prevent...from...意为“阻止……”；protest意为“抗议”。
【答案】 C2．Jim went to answer the phone.________，Harry started to prepare lunch.A．However B．NeverthelessC．Besides D．Meanwhile【解析】考查副词用法。
句意：Jim去接电话了。
与此同时，Harry开始做午饭。
A然而；B虽然如此；C除此之外；D与此同时。
根据前后句逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的D。
【答案】 D3．Teachers' working ________ should be improved in some areas，because many of the teachers are out of ________.A．condition；conditionsB．conditions；conditionC．conditions；conditionsD．condition；condition【解析】句意：某些地区，老师的工作条件应当得到改善，因为有许多老师身体状况欠佳。
第一个空用复数形式conditions表示“条件，环境”；第二个空用out of condition表示“状况不好”。
【答案】 B4．—Only if you promise not to tell anyone else ______ you.—I will keep it a secret.A．I will tell B．I tellC．do I tell D．will I tell【解析】句意：——如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业4
课后作业(四)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．—I've never found a better job.—________.A．I don't think so B．Too badC．Congratulations D．Don't worry【解析】既然对方说“我再也找不到比这更好的工作了”，就应该表示祝贺，故选C。
【答案】 C2．(2012·抚顺高三质检)Proper ________ to high yield of rice have been found by Yuan Longping.A．ways B．accessesC．approaches D．methods【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：袁隆平已找到水稻高产的好办法。
approach表“方法”时与介词to搭配，而A、D两选项与介词of搭配，虽然access(通路)可以与介词to搭配，但其义放在此处不通。
【答案】 C3．(2013届泰安一模)I really don't want to attend that party but I don't know how to________ it.A．get away from B．get away withC．run away with D．do away with【解析】句意：我的确不想参加那个晚会，但我不知道如何摆脱。
get away from“摆脱开”；get away with“做错事却未受惩罚”；run away with“失去控制，使按捺不住”；do away with表示“废除”。
根据语境答案为A。
【答案】 A4．Almost 50% of those ________ said that they supported the President's decision.A．survey B．surveyingC．surveyed D．who surveyed【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业11
课后作业(十一)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．(2013届威海市第一次模拟)—Hey，David.I heard you just had an article published in China Daily.________！—Thanks.Mary.News travels fast around here.A．Cheer up B．Good luckC．Congratulations D．Come on【解析】根据I heard you just had an article published in China Daily可知应向对方表示祝贺。
Congratulations 祝贺；Cheer up 加油；Good luck 祝你好运；Come on 快一点，得了吧。
【答案】 C2．When you have finished the magazine，please________ it where it belonged.A．replace B．devoteC．consider D．equip【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：在你读完这本杂志后，请把它放到原来的地方。
replace sth.＋地点，意为“把某物放回到某处”。
【答案】 A3．(2013届泰安模拟)________ over 100 people attended the meeting held in our school hall.A．In turn B．In particularC．In return D．In total【解析】考查固定短语。
in turn依次，反过来；in particular尤其；in return 作为报答；in total总共。
句意：总共有100多人参加了在我们学校礼堂举行的会议。
【答案】 D4．—Is this the first time you________ to Kunming?—Yes，how excited I am!A．have come B．will comeC．came D．are coming【解析】本句为This is the＋序数词＋time＋(that)．..句型，从句用现在完成时。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业34
课后作业(三十四)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．(2013届临沂模拟)His health was bad, and ________ he was unable to work.A．anyway B．howeverC．otherwise D．therefore【解析】句意：他身体不好，因此不能工作。
therefore“因此，所以”，连接从句，后面一定要有完整的句子成分。
anyway“无论如何，不管怎样”；however“可是，然而”；otherwise“要不然，否则”。
【答案】 D2．Spending on health in most of these countries has gone up, and the same is ________ education.A．true of B．proud ofC．supposed to D．similar to【解析】句意：在这些国家中，大多数国家的健康花费在增长，教育上的花费也是如此。
be true of“对……适用，符合于”，符合题意。
be proud of“为……感到自豪/高兴”；be supposed to“应该，被期望”；be similar to“与“相似”。
【答案】 A3．While ________，it is good manners to ________ eye contact with the person you are speaking to.A．speaking; make B．speaks; holdC．spoke; take D．to speak; fix【解析】句意：当说话时，眼睛看着和你说话的人是有礼貌的。
第一个空while speaking等于while you are speaking；第二个空make an eye contact with意为“与……进行眼睛交流”。
【答案】 A4．Flags are often flown at half-staff ________ those who lost their lives in the disaster or big accident.A．in favour of B．in need ofC．in the hope of D．in honour of【解析】句意：降半旗通常是为了纪念那些在灾难或大事故中死去的人。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业46
课后作业(四十六)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．(2013届滨州联考)—It is more difficult for graduates to make ________ living in the present society.—Hmm，but they must hold ________ firm belief that all things will get better if they work hard.A．/；/B．a；aC．/；the D．the；/【解析】考查冠词用法。
句意：“当今社会大学毕业生谋生比以往更难。
”“嗯，但是他们一定要坚信只要努力，一切都会变好。
”make a living谋生，为固定用法：belief此处表示“信念”为泛指，故用a修饰，其后的that从句是其同位语。
【答案】 B2．In my opinion，it's the thought that ________.A．stresses B．countsC．functions D．applies【解析】句意：依我看，有这份心意很重要。
count 很重要，很有价值，符合语境。
stress强调，function起作用，apply申请。
【答案】 B3．________ his high social status，it is really hard for us to ________ his joining us in going west to teach children there.A．Considering；object toB．Considering；objectC．To consider；persuadeD．Being considered；oppose【解析】句意：考虑到他的很高的社会地位，我们确实难以拒绝他和我们一起去西部教孩子学习。
considering“考虑到，鉴于”。
“反对”用object to或oppose均可。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业14
课后作业(十四)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．(2012·大同市一模)Great ________ have been made to make our environment more and more beautiful.A．efforts B．painsC．trouble D．attempt【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意：我们尽了很大的努力使我们的环境越来越美丽。
make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，本题中great efforts作主语，故句子用被动语态。
pains和trouble要与take搭配；make an attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，不符合题意。
【答案】 A2．(2013届泰安市高三检测)We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall，________，in fact，there were 40 .A．while B．whetherC．what D．which【解析】while在此表示对比。
句意：我们以为餐厅里有35个学生，而事实上是40个。
【答案】 A3．When he applied for a ________ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager.A．location B．professionC．career D．position【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当他向当地报纸办事处申请一职务时，他被告知去见经理。
location位臵，一般指物体；profession职业，一般指需要业务知识或专业的职业；career职业，事业，强调长期以至终生的事业；position职位，职务。
根据句意判断只有D项符合。
【答案】 D4．I can't ________ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning.A．look out B．take outC．work out D．figure out【解析】句意：我不明白这些蔬菜怎么了，因为早上摘的时候还是新鲜的。
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课后作业(四十)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．It's ________ great world and all countries should live in ________ harmony with one another.A．a；the B．the；/C．the；the D．a；/【解析】句意：这是一个大世界，所有的国家都应该和睦相处。
world前有形容词修饰时用不定冠词；in harmony with意为“与……协调一致”。
【答案】 D2．We all like the new ________ to language teaching.A．means B．methodC．way D．approach【解析】四个选项都有“方法”的意思，但从搭配上看，与介词to搭配的应是approach，所以答案选D。
【答案】 D3．(2013届威海质检)Your understanding on the theory is ________ satisfactory.You must read more after class.A．far from B．up toC．along with D．free of【解析】句意：你对这个理论的理解远不令人满意。
课下要多读些东西。
far from“远非，绝不”，符合句意。
up to“多达，直到”；along with“和……一起”；free of“无……的；摆脱……的”，都不符合句意。
【答案】 A4．Misunderstandings ________ for lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems.A．arisen；handling B．arising；handledC．rising；handled D．risen；handling【解析】句意：如果不正确处理，由于缺乏社交而产生的误解可能会导致严重的问题。
arise“产生，出现”；rise“上升，升起”。
第一空在句中作定语，根据句意要用arising。
第二空用过去分词表被动，unless handled properly是unless they are handled properly的省略形式。
【答案】 B5．(2013届青岛模拟)The engineers tried ________ many kinds of cars before they decided to produce one.A．for B．onC．out D．at【解析】句意：工程师们在决定制造一种汽车前，尝试了很多种的车型。
try out尝试；try on试穿；try与其他两个介词很少搭配。
【答案】 C6．You'd better ________ the instructions so that the children could understand them.A．decline B．reduceC．concentrate D．simplify【解析】句意：你最好把这些指示简化一下，以便孩子们能够理解它们。
decline“下降，谢绝”；reduce“减少”；concentrate“全神贯注”；simplify“简化，使……简明”。
结合语境，应用simplify。
【答案】 D7．The idea for the new plan came to his mind，________ to his experiment in the lab.A．while devoting B．while devoting himselfC．while he was devoted D．while devoted【解析】句意：当他在实验室专心于实验时，他想出了解决这个新的计划方法。
因为在这个句子中，主从句的主语不一致，所以A、B、D都是错误的。
8．The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort ________ he returned to his office.A．until B．whileC．by the time D．the moment【解析】句意：公司领导答应一回到办公室就处理这种问题。
the moment 用来引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
【答案】 D9．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ________ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．more thanC．other than D．rather than【解析】考查短语辨析。
less than“少于”；more than“多于”；other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”。
根据句意可知D项正确。
【答案】 D10．I'd like to take ________ of this opportunity to thank you for your help.A．advantage B．caseC．use D．care【解析】句意：我要利用这次机会来感谢你的帮助。
take advantage of 利用；take care of小心照管。
【答案】 A11．(2013届泰安检测)He is a man of few words，and seldom speaks until ________ to.A．spoken B．speakingC．speak D．be spoken【解析】until spoken to为until he is spoken to的省略。
句意：他是个沉默寡言的人，别人不同他说话，他也很少同别人说话。
12．Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would ________ cause danger.A．somehow B．meanwhileC．otherwise D．furthermore【解析】句意：确保洗完澡后把燃气关掉，要不然会导致危险的。
somehow“不知道怎么的”；meanwhile“同时”；otherwise“要不然”；furthermore“况且”。
【答案】 C13．What a mess! Please put your books ________，or mom will be upset.A．in sight B．in publicC．in addition D．in order【解析】句意：真是乱七八糟，快把你的书整理整理吧，要不然妈妈会生气的。
in sight 在视野中；in public在公共场合；in addition 另外；in order整齐。
【答案】 D14．I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his letter.A．when immediately B．soonC．immediately D．suddenly【解析】因为immediately, instantly, directly和the moment, the instant, the minute等都可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。
【答案】 C15．—Why don't you apologize to her?—________ I didn't do anything wrong.A．No way! B．Doesn't matter.C．It isn't my cup of tea. D．It's all the same to me.【解析】No way意为“绝不，没门”；Doesn't matter意为“没关系”；It isn't my cup of tea意为“那不是我喜欢的”；It's all the same to me意为“我无所谓”。
句意为：“你为什么不向她道歉呢？”“没门儿！我没做错什么。
”【答案】 AⅡ.翻译句子1．我一到那儿就打电话告诉你这个消息。
(the moment)_________________________________________________________________ 2．他和我都想去英国。
(as well as)_________________________________________________________________ 3．他坚持要留下来，而不愿意去。
(rather than)_________________________________________________________________ 4．你做什么我都无所谓。
(matter)_________________________________________________________________ 5．现在他的大部分时间都用在了这项工作上。
(devote)_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.The moment I got there, I called you to tell you the news. 2.He as well as I wants to go to England. 3.He insisted on staying rather than go. 4.It doesn't matter to me what you do. 5.Now he devoted his most of time to this work.Ⅲ.完形填空(2013届德州调研)A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life.They are totally __1__，mixing with nobody.As they drive past neighbors they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of __2__.The only fame they have is making a nuisance(讨厌的人) of themselves to the local police station by __3__ music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other petty(琐碎的) little __4__.On moving into this neighborhood, I was __5__ of these two but decided I would make up my own mind.This proved quite a __6__ to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast(猛烈抨击) me with some __7__ or other.I __8__ answered politely and made sure I __9__ as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind __10__ about their garden or pets.Time passed and in October, as part of the Kindness Rock Give, Maureen and I decided to place a kindness rock in their garden.Their __11__ remained unchanged,however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible.During the Easter give, we decided once again to __12__ these two unhappy ladies to our list and __13__ a packet of cookies on their gate.Imagine my __14__ when two days later they __15__ at my gate and jokingly said they were __16__ hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they brought me a bunch of flowers!So, my fellow gifters, do not __17__ on your random gifts of kindness.You may never know just what this __18__ to others, nor how many broken or __19__ hearted people you may just change __20__ a simple act of kindness.1．A.protected B．depressedC．separated D．equipped【解析】根据mixing with nobody可知她们不与任何人来往，完全与别人隔离了。