英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业

课后作业(四十)

Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识

1．It's ________ great world and all countries should live in ________ harmony with one another.

A．a；the B．the；/

C．the；the D．a；/

【解析】句意：这是一个大世界，所有的国家都应该和睦相处。world前有形容词修饰时用不定冠词；in harmony with意为“与……协调一致”。

【答案】 D

2．We all like the new ________ to language teaching.

A．means B．method

C．way D．approach

【解析】四个选项都有“方法”的意思，但从搭配上看，与介词to搭配的应是approach，所以答案选D。

【答案】 D

3．(2013届威海质检)Your understanding on the theory is ________ satisfactory.You must read more after class.

A．far from B．up to

C．along with D．free of

【解析】句意：你对这个理论的理解远不令人满意。课下要多读些东西。far from“远非，绝不”，符合句意。up to“多达，直到”；along with“和……一起”；free of“无……的；摆脱……的”，都不符合句意。

【答案】 A

4．Misunderstandings ________ for lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems.

A．arisen；handling B．arising；handled

C．rising；handled D．risen；handling

【解析】句意：如果不正确处理，由于缺乏社交而产生的误解可能会导致严重的问题。arise“产生，出现”；rise“上升，升起”。第一空在句中作定语，根据句意要用arising。第二空用过去分词表被动，unless handled properly是unless they are handled properly的省略形式。

【答案】 B

5．(2013届青岛模拟)The engineers tried ________ many kinds of cars before they decided to produce one.

A．for B．on

C．out D．at

【解析】句意：工程师们在决定制造一种汽车前，尝试了很多种的车型。try out尝试；try on试穿；try与其他两个介词很少搭配。

【答案】 C

6．You'd better ________ the instructions so that the children could understand them.

A．decline B．reduce

C．concentrate D．simplify

【解析】句意：你最好把这些指示简化一下，以便孩子们能够理解它们。decline“下降，谢绝”；reduce“减少”；concentrate“全神贯注”；simplify“简化，使……简明”。结合语境，应用simplify。

【答案】 D

7．The idea for the new plan came to his mind，________ to his experiment in the lab.

A．while devoting B．while devoting himself

C．while he was devoted D．while devoted

【解析】句意：当他在实验室专心于实验时，他想出了解决这个新的计划方法。因为在这个句子中，主从句的主语不一致，所以A、B、D都是错误的。

8．The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort ________ he returned to his office.

A．until B．while

C．by the time D．the moment

【解析】句意：公司领导答应一回到办公室就处理这种问题。the moment 用来引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。

【答案】 D

9．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ________ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.

A．less than B．more than

C．other than D．rather than

【解析】考查短语辨析。less than“少于”；more than“多于”；other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”。根据句意可知D项正确。

【答案】 D

10．I'd like to take ________ of this opportunity to thank you for your help.

A．advantage B．case

C．use D．care

【解析】句意：我要利用这次机会来感谢你的帮助。take advantage of 利用；take care of小心照管。

【答案】 A

11．(2013届泰安检测)He is a man of few words，and seldom speaks until ________ to.

A．spoken B．speaking

C．speak D．be spoken

【解析】until spoken to为until he is spoken to的省略。句意：他是个沉默寡言的人，别人不同他说话，他也很少同别人说话。