形容词和副词类单词词组辨析概要

D. aloud
( A )3. Please read the letter _____ so that everybody can hear you.
A. aloud
B. loud
C. loudly
D. aloudly
★3. be famous as...，be famous for...，be famous to... 【解析】
上的铃大声地响起来。
【应用】
( B )1. The music is too ______. Please turn it down.
A. loudly
B. loud
C. aloud
D. aloudly
( B )2. Don’t talk so ______.
A. loud
B. loudly
C. aloudly
A. everyweek
B. everyday
C. every day
D. a day
( B )3. How do you go to school ______?
A. Monday
B. every day
C. everyday
D. weekday
★5. good，well 【解析】
两者都有“好”的意思。good是形容词，意为“好 的”。wபைடு நூலகம்ll作副词时意为“好地”；作形容词时意为“身 体好的；健康的”；作名词时意为“井”；well还可以作 语气词。 【举例】
A. as
B. for
C. to
D. in
( C )2. He is famous ______ a great inventor.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. with
( B )3. Obama is famous ______ everyone in America.
A. for
B. to
famous意为“著名的；闻名的”，相当于known / well-known。be famous as...意为“作为……而著名”。 be famous for...意为“以……而著名”。 be famous to sb. 意为“广为人知的；大家都熟悉的” 。 【举例】
Song Zuying is famous / known / well-known as a great singer. 宋祖英作为一位了不起的歌唱家而闻名。
A. lonelier; alone
B. more alone; lonely
C. lonelier; alonely
D. alone; lonely
★2. aloud，loud，loudly 【解析】
(1)aloud作副词，意为“出声地；大声地”，常与 read，call等动词连用，强调为了使人听见而发声，但声 音不一定很大，通常不用于进行比较。
Chongqing is famous / known / well-known for its spicy food. 重庆以其辣的食物而闻名。
Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese. 毛主席的 名字广为人知(中国人都知道毛主席)。
【应用】
( B )1. Guilin is famous ______ her beautiful mountains and rivers.
(2)loud作副词，意为“响亮地；高声地”，常与 speak，talk，sing，laugh等动词连用，强调音量大、传 播远，常用比较级形式。loud也可以作形容词，意为 “大声的”。
(3)loudly作副词，意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与 loud 相同，还常与 ring，knock 等动词连用，含有“喧 闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。
形容词和副词类单词、词组辨析
★1. alone，lonely 【解析】
alone作形容词或副词，意为“独自的(地)；独立的 (地)；单独的(地)”，作表语或状语，不可作定语。 lonely 作形容词，意为“孤单的；寂寞的；孤寂的”，既可作 表语又可作定语。 【举例】
He likes living alone. 他喜欢独居。 He is alone，but he doesn’t feel lonely. 他独自一人， 但并不感到寂寞。
I don’t see her every day. 我不是每天都见到她。
【应用】
( B )1. She was dressed in her ______ clothes at the party.
A. every day
B. everyday
C. casually
D. usually
( C )2. She can’t be with him ______.
【举例】 Don’t read aloud in the library. 不要在图书馆里大声
朗读。 Please speak louder，or no one can hear you. 请
大声点讲，否则没有人能听到你的声音。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墙
C. as
D. at
★4. everyday，every day 【解析】
everyday是形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，后 面要接被修饰的名词。every day是副词，意为“每天” 放在句首或句末，用来修饰整个句子。 【举例】
In our everyday (daily) life，we don’t very often meet an elephant. 在日常生活中，人们很少见到大象。
( C )2. Please don’t leave me ______. A. lonesome B. lone C. alone D. lonely
( A )3. He felt even ______ in the middle of this modern city even though he didn’t live ______.
【应用】
( B )1. The old peasant lived in a(n) ______ village far away，and he often feels ______.
A. alone; lonely
B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; alone
D. lonely; alone