中考英语语法考点复习(最新编写) (2)

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中考英语语法考点系列导练(二) 冠词

中考英语语法考点系列导练(二) 冠词

中考英语语法考点系列导练(二)冠词【考点扫描】冠词是一种虚词,不能单独作句子成份,它们一般用于名词之前。

冠词有不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)之分。

根据英语教材中冠词的用法及对各地中考英语试题的分析,有关冠词的和考点如下:1、不定冠词a和an的概念及基本用法。

不定冠词a/an泛指人或事物中的一个,不与不可数名词连用,也不与复数的谓语动词连用;第一次提到某人或某物,一般用不定冠词;a(an)+作表语的名词”可以用来表示身份或职业。

2、定冠词the 的概念及基本用法。

特指某些人或某些事物;指双方都知道的人或事物;指上文提到过的人或事物;用在世界上独一无二的事物前;用在序数词和形容词最高级前;用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前;用在形容词或副词的比较级前,表示强调“两者中较……的”;定冠词用在姓氏或姓氏复数名词前,表示全家或这一姓氏的夫妇俩;用在西洋乐器名称前;用在一些固定搭配中。

3、“零冠词”的概念及基本用法。

专有名词前一般不加冠词;名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等修饰限定时,不加冠词;复数名词表示某一类人或事物时;季节、月份、星期和节日的名词前;在语言、学科、三餐、球类等名词前;在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词;在人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等的名词前,一般不加冠词;表示语言的名词前不加冠词,但后加language时必须加the;一些抽象的不可数名词前,不加冠词;在某些固定词组里不用冠词。

4、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用方法。

【策略点拨】冠词的考点经常分布在单项选择、完形填空、短文改错及阅读理解等题型中。

尤其在单项选择填空中,几乎每份中考题中至少有一题对冠词的用法进行考查。

冠词的使用频率最高,用法也很复杂。

做题时除了掌握一些基本原则之外,还要在实践中密切注意其习惯用法和例外的一些情况。

【真题再现】1. People like to see films on ______TV instead of going to______ cinema.(2006汕头)A. the,theB.不填,theC. the,不填剖析:“在电视中”是on TV,“去看电影”是go to the cinema。

最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案解析(2)

最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案解析(2)

一、选择题1.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 2.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook3.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are4.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 5.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming6.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 7.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 8.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking9.--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean 10.If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A.is staying, will visit B.stays, will visit C.will stay, visit 11.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going12.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water13.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting 14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 15.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 16.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking17.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 18.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 19.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 20.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 21.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 22.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening23.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after 24.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run25.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:别开电视,奶奶正在睡觉。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

专题06-副词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版)

专题06-副词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版)

专题06-副词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1.Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as________as her in the class.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】B【详解】句意:黛西对她的剪纸很满意,因为班上没有人能像她做得那么好。

考查同级比较。

good好的;well好地;better更好,更好的;best最好的,最好。

根据“Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as…as her in the class.”可知,as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”,此处使用副词well修饰实义动词。

故选B。

2.Believe in yourself.You can do just as_______as the others on the team.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】B【详解】句意:相信自己。

你可以和团队中的其他人一样做得好。

考查形容词副词的比较级。

根据“You can do just as...as the others on the team.”可知,此处“as...as”意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较;as+adj./adv.+as中的形容词副词用原级,well“好”,副词。

故选B。

3.If you like the fish,you may eat as________as you like.A.much B.many C.more D.little【答案】A【详解】句意:如果你喜欢鱼,你可以想吃多少就吃多少。

考查副词辨析。

much多;many多,修饰可数名词复数;more更多,比较级;little少。

2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含解析(2)

2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含解析(2)

一、选择题1.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you2.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us 3.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his 4.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his5.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---Y ou don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A.neither B.none C.all D.both 7.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him8.---Is_______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody9.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 10.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All11.It’s one thi ng to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A.another B.other C.every D.each12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A.she B.hers C.her D.herself14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none15.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them16.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves17.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 18.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 19.-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either20.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 21.--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 22.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 23.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 24.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one 25.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我的祖父母住在乡村,我们经常去看他们。

中考英语语法动词及时态 2PPT讲稿思维导图知识点归纳总结[PPT白板课件]

中考英语语法动词及时态 2PPT讲稿思维导图知识点归纳总结[PPT白板课件]

词 有人称和数的变化。
will
情态动词表示能力、义务、必要、
情 猜测等,表示说话人的语气或情态。
态 动
情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成 can,could,may,might,must, 谓语动词,没有人称和数的变化。 need , shall , should , will ,
would

动词短语 常见以下六种类型: 1. 动词+介词,宾语位于介词后。例如: look for; listen to; talk about/with; think about 2. 动词+副词,代词作宾语时须用“动词+代词+副词”形式; 名词作宾语可以在副词前,也可在副词后。例如: turn on/off/ up/down; pick up; call up; take out 3. 动词+副词+介词,宾语位于介词后。例如: come up with; run out of; get on/along with
用法
例句
表示习惯性、经常性的动作或存在 的状态,常与always,often, sometimes, every day等频率副词 或时间状语连用
①I often go to school at seven. 我经常在 七点钟去上学。
②We visit Uncle Liu every month. 我们每月都去看望刘叔叔。
现在完成时 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
中学阶段见到的其他时态
时态
构成
过去完成时 主语+had+过去分词+其他
过去将来时
现在完成 进行时
主语+would+动词原形+其他 主语+was/were going to+动词原形

构词法考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习

构词法考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习

构词法考点聚焦和精讲【中考构词法考点聚焦】1、转化法;2、派生法;3、合成法;4、截短法(缩略法);5、混合法(混成法);6、首尾字母缩略法。

英语的构词法主要有:转化法、派生法、合成法、截短法(缩略法)、混合法(混成法)和首尾字母缩略法。

一转化法在英语中,有的名词可作动词,有的形容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。

1. 动词转化为名词:很多动词可以转化为名词,大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①);有时意思有一定变化(如下①);有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作(如下①)。

①Let’s go out for a . 我们到外面去散步吧。

①Let’s have a . 咱们游泳吧。

①He is a man of strong . 他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

2. 名词转化为动词:很多表示物件(如下①),身体部位(如下①),某类人(如下①)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,某些抽象名词(如下①)也可作动词,①Did you a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗?①Please me the book. 请把那本书递给我。

①She her husband back to health. 她看护丈夫,使他恢复了健康。

①We together. 我们在一起吃了午餐。

3. 形容词转化为动词:有少数形容词可以转化为动词。

1.We will try our best to our living conditions. 我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

2.He down at the crossroad. 他在十字路口减速。

3.Please up the cold meat. 请把冷肉热一下。

4. 副词转化为动词:有少数副词可转化为动词。

Murder will . (谚语)恶事终必将败露。

5. 形容词转化为名词:表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①);某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用,表示一类人,做主语时,谓语用复数(如下①)。

专题09-动词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版)

专题09-动词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版)

专题09-动词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1.Let’s ________ walking, and we’ll stop at noon for our picnic.A.to start B.start C.starting D.started【答案】B【详解】句意:让我们开始步行吧,中午我们会停下来野餐。

考查let的用法。

let“让”,使役动词,其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式,作其宾语补足语。

故选B。

2.There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________. A.angrily B.sadly C.quietly D.lonely【答案】D【详解】句意:有一个小女孩坐在房间的角落里,她看起来很孤单。

考查副词和形容词词义辨析。

angrily生气地;sadly伤心地;quietly安静地;lonely孤单的。

根据“There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room”可知,这个女孩看起来很孤单;seem“看起来”,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。

故选D。

3.Your plan sounds so ________ that I think we can win the competition.A.well B.creative C.excited D.attractively 【答案】B【详解】句意:你的计划听起来很有创意,我认为我们可以赢得比赛。

考查形容词和副词辨析。

well好地,副词;creative创造性的;excited兴奋的;attractively有吸引力地,副词。

sound“听起来”,为感官动词,应用形容词修饰,排除A和D;根据“Your plan sounds so …”可知,空格处形容词修饰事物,excited修饰人,排除C。

02 名词性从句要点精读与精练-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清(通用版)

02 名词性从句要点精读与精练-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清(通用版)

备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清(通用版)名词性从句1【名词性从句重难点梳理】①What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality .(what 为“所……的事”,相当于“the thing that…;all that…;everything that…”)②After ________ seemed a very long time ,I opened my eye and found myself in bed .(M ET'93)A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which(what 相当于“the time that”,表示“……时间”)③He is not what he was a few years ago. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now ? (what 表示“……的人”,相当于“the person that…”)④What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world .(what 表示“……的地方”,相当于“the place that…”)⑤Our income is now double what it was ten years ago(what 表示“……的数目”,相当于“the amount /number that…”)一、单项选择1. —Do you know ________.—He has been stuck on the highway for half an hour.A. why hasn’t he arrived yetB. what happened to him知识强化2C. if he would arrive soonD. how often he exercises2. —What a new headphone! Can you tell me ________?—Just the day before yesterday.A. when you bought itB. how much you paid for itC. where did you buy itD. how long have you had it3. —Can you tell me ________?—Hardly ever. My parents don’t like junk food.A. why your parents dislike eating hamburgersB. if you like hamburgers or pizzaC. how often you eat in McDonaldD. what food you usually order4. — What did your son say to you, Mr. Griffin?— He asked me ________.A. what the life will be like in 500 yearsB. when would we go to Taiwan for a holidayC. if he could play computer games after finishing his homeworkD. who was Mobike invented by5. —I don’t know ________ during the winter vacation. Any advice?—How about doing a part-time Job?A. what should I doB. what I should doC. where should I goD. where I should go6. —Do you know ________.—It was scheduled to be held from September 10 to 25 this year, but it is postponed (推迟).A. when was the 19th Asian GamesB. how long will the 19th Asian Games lastC. when the 19th Asian Games will be heldD. why the 19th Asian Games is postponed7. —Could you tell me ________?—Go along this road and take the second turning on the left.A. where I can get to the restroomB. how can I get to the restroomC. which is the way to the restroomD. where can I get to the restroom8. —Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. First of all, you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.A. where can I buy a Chinese lanternB. when the Chinese lantern show isC. how I can make a Chinese lanternD. what is a Chinese lantern made of9. —Can you spare time to have dinner with me this evening?—Well, I’m not sure _______.A. that I can finish the workB. how can I finish the workC. when can I finish the workD. whether I can finish the work by then10. —What a cold day today! Yesterday it was burning outside.—Yes. We hardly know ________ every day in Wuhan.A. what we should wearB. how should we wearC. whether could we wear a T-shirtD. what the weather was like11. —I was wondering __________.—They were just having a heated discussion about the graduation ceremony.A. who hasn’t finished the report yetB. if they had arrived there in timeC. what was going on when I came inD. what they are talking about12. — What did Tom say to you just now, John?— He asked ________.A. why I am so happy todayB. what the matter wasC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight13. —The light in our son’s study is still on. And I wonder ________.—Maybe at midnight again. He always has too much homework before exams.A. when he will finish writingB. if will he finish writingC. when will he finish writingD. if he will finish writing14. —Young people are always told ________.—That’s why they are under too much pressure.A. if they should make the most of their timeB. how should they make more timeC. that they should make the most of their timeD. why should they make the most of their time15. —Could you tell me ________?—Of course, last night.A. how you came to ChinaB. how did you come to ChinaC. when you reached XianningD. when did you reach Xianning16. —David didn’t finish the task on time.— ________ he looks so sad.A. He thinksB. Not matterC. No wonderD. I wonder17. It isn’t what you have or who you are that makes you happy or unhappy, but________ you think about it.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. why18. —I took care of my grandfather in hospital.—Is that ________ you had a few days off?A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where19. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour(港口). But it is not ________ it is built.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where20. See the flags on top of the building? That was________ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what21. ―Could we fi nish the task according to the schedule(进度表)?―I doubt that. The problem is________we can raise enough money within a week.A. thatB. howC. whyD. when22. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where23. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where24. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself.A. whatB. whenC. howD. which25. —Maggie, it seems _______ you like to work with animals.—Yeah, I think animals should _______ as our friends.A. what; regardB. that; regardC. what; be regardedD. that; be regarded26. —Please tell me which restaurant ________.—OK, I will tell you as soon as possible.A. you will go toB. will you go toC. you have gone toD. have you gone to27. —Could you tell me ________?—Of course. I suggest the Center Library.A. where can I buy a storybookB. when I can buy a storybookC. where I can buy a storybook28. —Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week?—Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. when she will pay forB. when will she pay forC. how much did she pay forD. how much she paid for29. —Tom’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________ on that day. What about you? —A party sounds nice.A. what present will I give herB. if we would hold a partyC. when we’ll have a big mealD. how I will give her a surprise30. —Cindy, do you know ________ a graduation ceremony?—Yes. It’s going to be held on Friday.A. when we hadB. when did we haveC. when will we haveD. when we will have31. — Excuse me, sir. I wonder ________.—Sorry, I don’t wear a watch, either.A. what time it is nowB. if you know Mr. GreenC. which is the way to the libraryD. when we will have dinner32. —Lingling, do you know ________?—Next Sunday morning.A. when will the school meeting beginB. when the school meeting will beginC. where will the school meeting beginD. where the school meeting will begin33. Our Geography teacher asked us________.A. why the earth went around the sunB. why did the earth go around the sunC. why does the earth go around the sunD. why the earth goes around the sun34. —Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best?—I like the movies ________ make me learn more about the world.A. what; whichB. what; whatC. which; whatD. which; where35. —Johnson, could you tell me ________?—I want to travel by high-speed train to feel the vitality (活力) of China.A. how you spent your vacationB. when you are going to travelC. what you will do after the examD. how will you spend your vacation二、完成句子36. 你还记得这座桥是什么时候修建的吗?Do you still remember ________.37. 我实在无法想象我怎么能在网课期间这样无所事事,懒散度日。

中考英语语法复习

中考英语语法复习

knife→knives leaf→leaves shelf→shelves thief→thieves
语法互动(一)┃ 名词 Englishman→Englishmen(但: German→Germans)。 (2)词尾加-(r)en。如:child→__________ children ; ox→oxen ( 3 ) 单 、 复 数 相 同 。 如 : s h e e p → s h e e p ; d e e r →d e e r ; Chinese ; Japanese→__________ Japanese 。 fish→fish; Chinese→__________ 3.名词修饰名词时的复数形式的构成 名词作定语修饰名词时,其复数形式要将后面的名词变成 复数,如:许多苹果树 many apple trees,但是,如果man和 woman 作定语修饰另一个名词时 ,两部分都用复数。如: woman teacher→women teachers女教师; man doctor→men doctors男医生。 4.英语中有些名词总以复数形式出现。如: trousers, pants, clothes, glasses(眼镜)等。
语法互动(一)┃ 名词 2.基本用法 不可数名词一般没有复数形式,在句中作主语时,谓语动 词用单数形式。不可数名词前面不能用不定冠词 a/an修饰,但 可用定冠词the修饰。 3.既可数又不可数的名词 有些名词既能用作可数名词,又能用作不可数名词,但意 义不同。如: chicken鸡(可数); 鸡肉(不可数) room—房间(可数); 空间(不可数) fish—鱼(可数); 鱼肉(不可数) glass—玻璃杯(可数); 玻璃(不可数) paper—试卷,报纸(可数); 纸张(不可数)

中考英语语法考点总结

中考英语语法考点总结

中考英语语法考点总结(一)形容词和副词I.要点A.形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。

如:He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。

如:The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。

如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers .2、形容词比较等级的形式(1)规则形式一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er;--est来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more,most.如:great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important(2)不规则形式good(well)-better-bestbad(ill)-worse-worstmany(much)-more-mostlittle-less-least(3)形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than.如:He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较,用"the+形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in)…"如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度,用"as+形容词原级+as".如:He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越…越…例如:The more I learn,the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful.越小心越好又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版

专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版

专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题九动词辨析目录考点1 系动词(be动词)考点2 系动词(感官动词)考点3 系动词(其他系动词)考点4(难点)使役动词(make/let/have/get)考点5 近义动词辨析(borrow/lend/keep)考点6 近义动词辨析(offer/provide)考点7 近义动词辨析(speak/say/tell/talk)考点8 近义动词辨析(take/spend/cost/pay)考点9 近义动词辨析(receive/accept)考点10 近义动词辨析(其他)考点11 动词词义辨析考点1 系动词(be动词)考点讲解精选练习1.(2021·黑龙江牡丹江)Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A.is B.are C.was2.(2020·黑龙江)Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing.A.are B.is C.be3.(2020·黑龙江大兴安岭地)To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher __________ going to the party this evening.A.was B.are C.is4.(2021·江苏·高港实验学校二模)—I’ll drink half of the apple juice. The rest ________ for you, Sandy. —Only for us t hree? I’m afraid the rest ________ going to be unhappy.A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are5.(2021·吉林长春)There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.(2021·四川遂宁)The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A.were B.was C.is D.are7.(2020·广西崇左)Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A.is B.am C.are D.be考点2 系动词(感官动词)考点讲解精选练习8.(2021·湖北恩施·二模)—What’s mom cooking in the kitchen?—Chicken, I guess. How nice it ________!A.looks B.smells C.tastes9.(2019·辽宁抚顺)Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really __________like a mirror. A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes10.(2020·甘肃兰州)—Mom, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ delicious. —I’m preparing a hot pot dinner.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels11.(2020·山东济南)His voice ________strange on the phone. What happened?A.looked B.sounded C.tasted D.smelled12.(2020·湖北襄阳)— How does the banana milk shake ___________? —Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A.look B.smell C.taste D.sound考点3 系动词(其他系动词)考点讲解精选练习13.It’s _____ rather cold. I shall put my coat on.A.getting B.looking C.starting D.feeling14.The green leaves and beautiful flowers______more beautiful after the rain.A.seem B.feel C.taste15.When the boy heard the words, his face ______ red.A.got B.turned C.changed考点4(难点)使役动词(make/let/have/get)精选练习16.Bert can't get the work ________ by 7:00 pm. He needs more time.A.finish B.to finish C.finished D.finishing17.(2020·黑龙江大庆)— What's next? — I'll have Tony ________ you around.A.to show B.show C.showed D.shown18.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中)There i s something wrong with my father’s computer. He wants to have someone ________ it and have it ________.A.check; repair B.check; repaired C.checked; repaired D.checked; repair19.(2020·上海宝山·一模)Emily’s mother felt it necessary to let her daughter________her own decision this time.A.to make B.makes C.make D.making20.(2021·上海普陀·二模)The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients ________ better.A.feel B.felt C.to feel D.feeling21.(2021·福建·模拟预测)— What did she shout just now? — The traffic was so noisyand she had to made herself ________ clearly.A.hear B.to hear C.heard考点5 近义动词辨析(borrow/lend/keep)精选练习22.(2020·贵州黔东南)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.returned23.(2021·山东平阴·二模)—How long have you _________ these books? —For two weeks.I bought them from the biggest bookstore in our cityA.kept B.borrowed C.sold D.bought24.(2021·湖北黄石)—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.A.borrow; lend B.keep; be lent C.lend; be borrowed D.have; lend25.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)— Could you ________ me your bike, Tom?— OK. And you can ________ it for a week.A.lend; keep B.borrow; lend C.lend; borrow考点6 近义动词辨析(offer/provide)精选练习26.(2020·辽宁丹东)—How's it going, Tina? —Great. My company has ________ me a good job.A.offered B.provided C.introduced D.discovered27.(2021·山东·东营市垦利区教学研究室一模)—How is your father’s life now?—Very good. A big company ________ him a good job.A.provided B.offered C.passed D.introduced28.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)“Stall Economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _______ the people with more chances to work.A.offer B.provide C.give29.(2021·江苏·淮安市黄集九年制学校一模)Zhang Guimei set up a high school to ________ free education ________ girls from poor families.A.offer; / B.offer; for C.provide; with D.provide; for考点7 近义动词辨析(speak/say/tell/talk)精选练习30.(2021·天津津南·一模)I can ________ English with you whenever we meet.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk31.(2020·广西贵港)—Look! There is a girl under the tree. —She is Susan's daughter. She is only six years old, but she can ___________stories in English.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk32.(2021·湖北襄州·模拟预测)Could you please ________ us a history story?A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk考点8 近义动词辨析(take/spend/cost/pay)精选练习33.(2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模)Although the book________ me nearly 100 yuan, it’s really worth ________.A.took,to read B.spent, reading C.paid, to read D.cost, reading34.(2021·江苏连云港)Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay35.(2021·黑龙江虎林)It ________ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.A.took B.spent C.cost考点9 近义动词辨析(receive/accept)考点讲解精选练习36.(2021·安徽砀山·一模)Everyone has bad days sometimes. But if someone tries to cheer you up, just try to ________their help.A.accept B.refuse C.receive D.answer37.(2021·四川凉山·一模)Mary ________ a camera from her fr iend, but she didn’t ________ because it was too expensive.A.received; accept B.accepted; receive C.accepted; accepted D.received; receive考点10 近义动词辨析(其他)考点讲解精选练习38.(2021·内蒙古赛罕·二模)—What did the doctor say? —He ________ me not to eat too much candy.A.suggested B.made C.stopped D.advised39.(2021·黑龙江绥化)Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!A.look for; find B.find; look for C.look; find out40.(2020·西藏)I often ________ magazines and my grandparents always ________ TV. A.watch: read B.read; watch C.look; watch D.see; look41.(2020·辽宁盘锦)Peter __________ first prize in the speech competition. We were proud of him.A.beat B.won C.lost D.took考点11 动词词义辨析精选练习42.(2020·湖北孝感)—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To __________ our dreams!A.copy B.save C.imagine D.achieve43.(2021·安徽休宁·二模)—Henry never gives in when facing difficulties. —So he does. We all ________ his strong spirit in life.A.expect B.admire C.remind D.share44.(2021·青海·海东市教育研究室一模)—We’ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us? —No, I can’t ________ it at present.A.afford B.save C.offer45.(2021·浙江·模拟预测)The headmaster advises parents to ________ the parents’ meeting with their children this Friday.A.manage B.discuss C.control D.attend46.(2021·山东东营)—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made! —That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.A.attracted B.expected C.requested D.encouraged47.(2021·江苏南京·二模)________ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.A.Receive B.Accept C.Avoid D.Keep48.(2021·辽宁沈阳)Tom’s old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it ________ really slow.A.looked B.became C.sounded D.stayed49.(2021·湖北武汉)The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.A.heard B.checked C.believed D.celebrated50.(2020·山东东营)5G, as a new global network (全球网络) after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.A.copy B.break C.change D.control51.(2020·天津)I w as busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email. A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check52.(2021·江苏常州)Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A.compare B.complain C.contact D.consider53.(2020·江苏南通)The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A.completed B.controlled C.contacted D.caused54.(2021·江西章贡·一模)All of us should ________ Alice because she has passed the college examination successfully.A.examine B.separate C.congratulate D.refuse55.(2020·湖北襄阳)— Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100? — Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.A.count B.hear C.guess D.spread56.(2021·湖北荆州)— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?— Yes, she ______ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A.educated B.created C.memorized D.dreamed57.(2021·天津)The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess58.(2020·山东日照)It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.A.develop B.choose C.accept D.pick59.(2021·山东·模拟预测)—Do you know who ________ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who ________ the mobile phone? —No, but we may ask our teacher. A.discovered, invented B.was discovered, was inventedC.invented, discovered D.was invented, was discovered60.(2021·江苏镇江)Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.A.ordered B.encouraged C.chosen D.warned61.(2021·四川沙湾·二模)If we ________ this glass with red wine, we’ll find the glass________ more beautiful.A.fill; looks B.compare; tastes C.make; feels62.(2020·江苏徐州)If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea? A.float B.fly C.fall D.flow63.(2020·山东济南)It's important for students to ________ the school rules.A.break B.play C.follow D.refuse64.(2021·四川乐山)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you__________a life without it?A.imagine B.expect C.understand65.(2020·江苏南京)China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve66.(2020·辽宁辽阳)Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed. A.review B.receive C.spread D.increase67.(2021·山东南区·二模)—What you see ________ your thinking. —Yes, you’re right. A.are B.includes C.produces D.influences68.(2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测)— Jimmy? please take out your textbook. — Sorry, Sir. I________ it at home this morning.A.left B.forgot C.missed D.found69.(2020·江苏扬州)—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.—You'dbetter________ your time better and have things organized.A.make B.have C.take D.manage70.(2021·江苏玄武·一模)Tiny things always remind me of what really ________ in our lives. A.makes B.matters C.manages D.minds71.(2021·安徽砀山·三模)—What did she say in his letter? Is everything OK with her study? —No idea. She didn’t ________ it in the letter.A.notice B.prepare C.learn D.mention72.(2020·湖北宜昌)—Would you ____________ opening the window? Get more freshair. —Of course not. I’ll do it right away.A.consider B.practice C.suggest D.mind73.(2021·山东菏泽)—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?—Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.A.offer B.miss C.share74.(2020·江苏镇江)All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A.promise B.praise C.present D.prepare75.(2021·贵州黔东南)—What about going for a picnic this weekend? —I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ________ to stay at home.A.prefer B.discover C.refuse D.achieve76.(2021·江苏·苏州市景范中学校二模)Wetlands are important because they help ________ flood.A.project B.protect C.produce D.prevent77.(2021·辽宁辽阳)Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote (贡献) himself to the country at a young age.A.failed B.forgot C.promised D.refused78.(2021·山西)—To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. — I agree with you.A.harm B.protect C.examine79.(2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测)—It ___________ boring to take such a guessing game. —Well, it depends.A.heard B.proved C.remained D.discovered80.(2021·江苏南京)The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.A.provided B.guarded C.compared D.protected81.(2020·辽宁大连)Last Thursday when I got to the airport, I ________ I had left my ticket at home.A.forgot B.realized C.believed D.seemed82.(2021·江苏秦淮·二模)Since I need to hand in a book report tomorrow, I have decidedto ________ Tom’s invitation to his birthday party tonight.A.repeat B.refuse C.remember D.research83.(2020·辽宁大连) Yao Ming is ____as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.A.regarded B.made C.kept D.watched84.(2021·吉林二道·一模)Don’t miss the chance when you can catch it, or you will ________ it someday.A.decide B.agree C.regret D.repeat85.(2021·内蒙古包头)—I’ll go back to my hometown, honey. ________ to buy me a ticket, please. — OK, single or return?A.Regret B.Remain C.Require D.Remember86.(2021·江西宜春·一模)—Why have you read the poem so many times? —Because it________ me of my happy junior high school days.A.cheats B.reminds C.provides D.discovers87.(2021·湖北襄阳)—Would you please ________ what you said? —Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It’s too hot today.A.show B.spell C.review D.repeat88.(2021·安徽无为·三模)—Did Mr. Brown _______ to you about that question at once? —No, he must be very busy preparing his lesson at that moment.A.repeat B.reply C.smile D.answer89.(2021·江苏建邺·二模)—I didn’t understand what Mr. Li said just now and I am a little worried now. —Don’t worry. He promised to_________the main points before the exam. A.review B.receive C.respect D.require90.(2021·安徽·合肥市第四十二中学三模)Reading a lot after school is a good way for students to ________ the hunger for knowledge.A.satisfy B.refuse C.avoid D.cut。

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案(2)

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案(2)

一、选择题1.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainD.cloudy,rainy2.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 3.—Listen!Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A.sings, sings B.is singing, sings C.sings, is singing 4.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse5.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished6.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook7.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are 8.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 9.—I called you at three yesterday afterno on, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 10.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 11.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading 14.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A.are B.is C.were D.was 15.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting 16.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 17.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 18.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking19.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was 20.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 21.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 22.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying 23.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches24.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening25.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:今天阴天,我想要下雨了。

中考英语语法专项学习讲义 词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)

中考英语语法专项学习讲义 词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)

2022~2023学年人教版初中英语语法专题学习/复习讲义语法词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)(九年级版/中考全国通用)首先,我们需要掌握连词的哪些知识呢?1. 连词的定义✔2. 连词的分类及用法✔3. 连词的注意事项✔一.连词的定义连词,顾名思义,就是把语句连接起来,增加语句逻辑性的词。

连词是虚词,只起到连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用,所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。

说到连词,你可能立马会想到:and, but, or, so这几个连词~不错,这些都是我们耳熟能详的连词。

这类连词,你可以理解为:是把处于平等的、并列的语法地位的词、短语或句子连接起来,所以这类连词叫做“并列连词”。

英文中还有一类连词,专门连接主句和从句的连词,叫作“从属连词”。

主句 + 从属连词 + 从句因为从句可以理解为:是主句的某个句子成分,是主句的一部分,所以这一大类连词叫作从属连词。

考虑到,中文中没有英文中那样的从句,所以我们需要单独理解一下这类连词。

二.连词的分类那我们先来看下并列连词。

1. 并列连词并列连词,起并列、连接作用的,并且它连接着的是有着同等语法地位的单词、词组或者句子。

但是需要注意:“同等地位”,在逻辑上又可以细分下去。

1.1 表并列关系•并列连词中表“并列关系”的:My daughter is smart and cute.我女儿聪明又可爱。

She can dance and play the piano.她既会跳舞又会弹钢琴。

Both my daughter and my son like reading books.我女儿和儿子都喜欢读书。

My daughter not only smart but also cute.我女儿不仅聪明而且敲可爱。

1.2 表否定关系•并列连词可以表“否定关系”。

Neither my daughter nor my son likes apples.我女儿和儿子都不喜欢苹果 。

中考英语复习语法词法Ⅰ(篇二)

中考英语复习语法词法Ⅰ(篇二)

中考英语复习语法(词法Ⅰ)语法(词法Ⅰ)一.考点透视知识与能力要求重难点问题归纳中考热点分析预测应试策略二.知识讲解名词代词冠词数词形容词、副词介词三.典型例题四.强化训练及答案一.考点透视【知识与能力要求】1.掌握所学单词的形态变化。

2.掌握简单句的五种基本句型,四笔头练习基本正确。

3.能理解不复杂的、含有状语从句或宾语从句的复合句。

4.掌握动词的五种基本时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时)的基本用法。

5.能理解并初步掌握过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时的基本用法。

6.掌握一般现在时(包括含有情态动词的一般现在时)、一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法。

7.掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和状语的用法(作主语和定语的用法只要求理解)。

【重难点问题归纳】语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。

因此,单词的形态变化和简单句的五种基本句型是语法学习的基础之基础。

五种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中毕业班学生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。

五种基本时态中的一般过去时和现在完成时的基本用法及其区别是学习的难点。

状语从句中的时态问题,宾语从句中的主语和谓语的语序问题是学生感到头痛的问题。

被动语态是中国学生最不喜欢学习和使用的一种语态。

因此,学生在学习时,时常感觉到很困难。

动词不定式是初中英语语法中的一个重点。

不定式在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等用法均要求掌握,特别是一些动词,有些后面要求跟不定式作宾语,有些则要求跟动词一ing形式作宾语。

总之,语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。

语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。

【中考热点分析预测】语法部分历年来是中考的必考内容。

考试的范围广,涉及单词词形变化、基本句子结构、五种基本时态搬动语态、不定式用法以及状语从句、宾语从句,等等。

近年来,在教学改革方面加大了对听说教学的力度,初中段以培养学生的交际能力为主,为高中段的英语学习打好基础,对语法知识的要求作了调整,降低了难度,但考查的范围并没有减小。

初中英语2024届中考复习语法知识讲解(词性+句子成分+句子划分+简单句结构)

初中英语2024届中考复习语法知识讲解(词性+句子成分+句子划分+简单句结构)

中考英语语法知识讲解一、词性【实词】名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词实词是指实在意义,能独立承担句子成分的词,实词有词形的变化。

【虚词】冠词、介词、连词、感叹词与实词相对,虚词没有实在意义,不能独立承担句子成分,虚词没有词形的变化。

1、名词(n.)表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

[例]boy, morning, orange, clock, etc.2、代词(pron.)主要用来代替名词。

[例]who, she, you, it, etc.3、形容词(adj.)表示人或事物的性质或特征。

[例]good, white, orange, ugly, etc.4、数词(num.)表示数量或事物的顺序。

[例]one, two, three, hundred, etc.5、动词(v.)表示动作或状态。

[例]am, is, think, does, may, etc.6、副词(adv.)修饰动词、形容词、副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

[例]now, often, slowly, home, hard, very, really, etc.7、冠词(art.)用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

[例]a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

[例]in, on, at, from, above, under, behind, with, without, to, etc.9、连词(conj.)用来连接词、短语或句子。

[例]and, or, before, when, while, after, as soon as, if, unless, until, because, so, though, but, even if, even though, as if, etc.10、感叹词(interj.)表喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

[例]oh, well, hi, hello, etc.二、句子成分1、主语句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

专题10-时态一(一般现在时)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版)

专题10-时态一(一般现在时)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版)

专题10-时态一(一般现在时)备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1.He________newspapers at8:00every evening.A.reads B.is reading C.was reading D.has read【答案】A【详解】句意:他每天晚上八点看报纸。

考查一般现在时。

根据“every evening.”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式reads。

故选A。

2.David________with his friends every weekend.A.swims B.is swimming C.has swum D.was swimming 【答案】A【详解】句意:大卫每个周末都和他的朋友们一起游泳。

考查动词时态。

根据“every weekend.”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是David,谓语动词用三单形式,故选A。

3.Wendy________two cups of coffee in the garden every morning.A.drink B.is drinking C.drinks D.drank【答案】C【详解】句意:温迪每天早上在花园里喝两杯咖啡。

考查一般现在时。

根据“every morning”可知,本句表示经常性或者习惯性的动作,要用一般现在时,主语“Wendy”是单数,因此动词也用第三人称单数形式,即drinks。

故选C。

4.My father________the underground to work on weekdays.He is a green consumer. A.take B.takes C.took D.has taken【答案】B【详解】句意:我爸爸在工作日乘地铁去上班。

他是一个环保消费者。

考查一般现在时。

根据“on weekdays”可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选B。

中考英语 语法专题突破 9 专题突破九 助动词、实义动词和动词短语 (2)

中考英语 语法专题突破 9 专题突破九 助动词、实义动词和动词短语 (2)

2.(2021·临沂改编)The minute the alarm clock C , I got up and took a quick shower. A.went by B.went out C.went off D.go away
3.(2021·抚顺)Junior high school days are over and it's hard to A our dear teachers and friends. A.separate from B.deal with C.believe in D.depend on
1.(2021·抚顺)Our national hero Yue Fei C to devote(贡献)himself to the country at a young age. A.failed B.forgot C.promised D.refused
2.(2021·南京)The drama “Yuhuayao\” A citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history. A.provided B.guarded pared D.protected
【真题展示】
(2021·安徽)Every student is supposed to a sporting activity for put away C.turn down
D.take up
【解析】此题考查动词短语的辨析。句意:为了过健康的生活,每个学
Tom speaks Chinese as fluently as Lucy does.汤姆的汉语说得和露西一样流利。
构成祈使句的否定形 Don't smoke here!不要在这里吸烟!

九年级英语中考英语总复习之语法篇:(二)代词人教四年制

九年级英语中考英语总复习之语法篇:(二)代词人教四年制

九年级英语中考英语总复习之语法篇:(二)代词人教四年制【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:中考英语总复习之语法篇:(二)代词二. 聚焦中考英语中的代词:1. 代词是用来代替名词的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

初中阶段我们学过的代词主要有:人称代词I, you, she, it, we, they, me, him, us, them等;物主代词my, his, her, its, mine, yours等;反身代词myself, yourself, themselves等;指示代词this, that, these, those等;不定代词all, one, some,both, neither, another, everything, nobody,either, a few, little ,every, each等;疑问代词what, who, which, whom, whose等;2. 考查热点考查人称代词主格与宾格的辨别与使用;考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分;考查选择适当的指示代词;考查不定代词的辨析使用;考查代词中数的概念和肯定与否定的概念;考查用比较级的形式表示最高级的含义;考查从句的连接代词和关系代词等等。

3. 考点归纳(1)人称代词使用时分清主格和宾格Two boys, ____ , will be sent to Great Britain for further study.A. he and IB. him and IC. I and heD. him and me(2)两个以上的代词并列排列有次序Mary andI are classmates.You, he andI are good friends.(3)it 是很活跃的代词可以用于表示时间、季节、距离、气候以及形式主语和形式宾语。

Who is it? It’s me.What’s in the picture? It’s a cat.It’s seven o’clock.What day is it today?How far is it from the school to your home?It is easy to climb the hill.I find it not easy to get on well with Jim.(4)名词性物主代词常用作主语、宾语及表语。

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初中英语语法:some何时用于否定句和疑问句在通常情况下,some要用于肯定句,在否定句或疑问句中,一般用any代替。

如:肯定句:There are some young people in the park. 公园里有些年轻人。

疑问句:Are there any young people in the park?公园里有些年轻人吗?
公园里没有年否定句:There aren‘t any young people in the park.
轻人。

但是,这只是一般情况。

在以下特殊情况下,some也可用于疑问句和否定句。

一、用于疑问句的场合
1. 用于可预料答语为“是”的问句中。

如:
Did some of you sleep on the floor?你们有人睡在了地板上吗?
Have you brought me some money?你给我带了一些钱吗?
2. 用于表示请求或建议的疑问句。

如:
Would you like some more fruit?你要不要再吃点水果?
Could you do some typing for me?你能给我用打点字吗?
Could you lend me some money?你能借我点钱吗?
May I have some ice cream?我能吃点冰淇淋吗?
二、用于否定句的场合
1. 用于部分否定的句子中。

比较:
I do not like any of the films. 这些电影中我一部也不喜欢。

I don‘t like some of the films. 这些电影中的某一些我不喜欢。

I don‘t like some one of the films. 这些电影中某一部我不喜欢。

2. 用于否定句,但在否定范围之外。

如:
我有好几年没见到汤姆了。

I haven‘t seen Tom for some years.
其中有些学生没有看这部Some of the students didn‘t see the film.
电影。

3. 用于否定句表示特别的强调。

如:
All of you must pay,not just some. 你们所有人都必须付钱,而不只是一些人付钱。

It should be for all our children,not just some. 这应该适用于我们所有的儿童,而不仅仅是某些孩子。

4. 用于否定句介词without之后。

如:
There is no fire without some smoke. 有火就有烟。

I think that the plan will not work without some changes. 我认为不作些修改,这个计划是行不能的。

It‘s risky to buy a car without some good advice. 不作些咨询就去
买车是有风险的。

注:若在without后用any,则所表示的语气很强,含有“没有任何”“没有一点儿”之意。

如:
He came without any money. 他来时身无分文。

He worked hard but without any success. 他努力干却未取得成功。

We did the work without any difficulty. 我们干这工作没有任何困难。

附:教案格式模板
所在单位
所属教研室
课程名称
授课教师
《******》教案(宋体二号,标题加粗)
一、课程性质:(注:填公共基础必修课、公共基础选修课、专业基础必修课、专业核心必修课、师范技能必修课、师
范技能选修课)
二、总学时∕学分:
三、课程类型:理论课()实践(含实验)课()
四、学时分配:理论课()学时实践(含实验)课()学时
五、授课专业、层次:
六、本课程的教学目的和要求:
七、本课程的教学重点、难点:
八、教材和参考书:
《******》教案内容(宋体二号,标题加粗)
一、章节内容:(正文:宋体五号,标题加粗,18磅)
二、课时:
三、教学目的:
四、教学重点与难点:
五、教学方法:
六、教学过程设计:
小结:
七、作业布置:
八、教具:
想要了解更多,请访问我的豆丁主页:/2363291614。

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