sense_and_sensibility_理智与情感赏析

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从_理智与情感_中欣赏奥斯丁的叙述技巧与语言风格_王海东

／2011.3下半月

xie zuo li lun yan jiu

写作理论研

究

从《理智与情感》中欣赏奥斯丁的叙述技巧与语言风格

王海东

摘要：本文就简·奥斯丁的名著《理智与情感》，

从故事叙述中的对比方法、讽刺手法的运用和人物形象的塑造独特性几个方面来探讨她的语言风格与叙述技巧。

关键词：简·奥斯丁；《理智与情感》；语言风格简·奥斯丁（1775-1817）英国文学史上杰出的现实主义小说家。她以女性特有的细致入微的观察力，真实地描绘了她周围世界的小天地，尤其是绅士淑女间的婚姻和爱情风波。她的作品格调轻松诙谐，富有喜剧性冲突，深受读者欢迎。从18世纪末到19世纪初，庸俗无聊的“感伤小说”和“哥特小说”充斥英国文坛，而奥斯汀的小说破旧立新，一反常规地展现了当时尚未受到资本主义工业革命冲击的英国乡村中产阶级的日常生活和田园风光。她的作品往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势利和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。自1811年简·奥斯丁出版了她的第一部小《理智与情感》（Sense and Sensibility ）以后,简·奥斯丁又相继发表了《傲慢与偏见》（Pride and Prejudice,1813）、《曼斯菲尔德庄园》(Mansfield Park,1814)、《爱玛》(Emma,1816)、《诺桑觉寺》(Northanger Abbey,1818)、和《劝导》

(Persuasion,1818)等五部小说。这些小说一扫风行一时

的假浪漫主义潮流，继承和发展了英国18世纪优秀的现实主义传统，为19世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备。虽然其作品反映的广度和深度有限，但她的作品如“两寸牙雕”，从一个小窗口中窥视到整个社会形态和人情世故，对改变当时小说创作中的庸俗风气起了好的作用，在英国小说的发展史上有承上启下的意义，被誉为地位“可与莎士比亚平起平坐”的作家。

《理智与情感》读后感

《理智与情感》（Sense and Sensibility）是简·奥斯汀的另一部经典作品，首次出版于1811年。这部小说同样以幽默和深刻的洞察力探讨了爱情、婚姻和当时社会的阶级偏见。

《理智与情感》讲述了达什伍德家的两位姐妹，艾丽诺和玛丽安的爱情故事。艾丽诺是一个理智、冷静、有责任感的人，而玛丽安则是一个感性、热情、追求浪漫的人。在她们的父亲去世后，姐妹俩被迫离开家，她们在不同的人生道路上经历了各种情感挑战。

小说通过对比艾丽诺和玛丽安的命运，探讨了理智与感性在处理爱情和婚姻问题上的不同结果。艾丽诺最终与一个理智而稳定的绅士菲利普·帕特莫尔先生结婚，而玛丽安则与一个浪漫但缺乏稳定性和责任感的绅士约翰·威洛比先生陷入了一段不幸的恋情。

奥斯汀在《理智与情感》中展示了她对当时社会婚姻观念的批评，特别是对基于金钱和地位的婚姻观的讽刺。她通过达什伍德姐妹的故事，强调了理智和感性在人生决策中的平衡重要性，以及这种平衡如何影响个人的幸福。

小说中的其他人物，包括两位姐妹的追求者和他们的家庭成员，也展现了不同的性格特点和社会态度，为小说的叙事增添了深度和复杂性。

《理智与情感》不仅是一部文学经典，也被改编成了多部电影和电视剧，其中包括1995年的同名电影，受到了广泛的喜爱和认可。简·奥斯汀通过这部作品，再次展现了她对爱情、婚姻和社会规范的独到见解，以及对人物性格和行为的细腻描绘。

理智与情感英语解读

"Sense and Sensibility" is a novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1811. It is a work that delves into the societal expectations and romantic entanglements of the early 19th-century British gentry. The title of the book itself is a reflection of the two main themes that Austen explores: sense, which is often associated with practicality and rationality, and sensibility, which relates to emotional intelligence and the expression of feelings.

The novel follows the lives of the Dashwood sisters—Elinor, the embodiment of sense, and Marianne, who is guided by her sensibility. Elinor is level-headed and cautious, often suppressing her emotions to maintain propriety and family harmony. Marianne, on the other hand, is passionate and impulsive, wearing her heart on her sleeve and seeking love that is as intense and poetic as the romantic literature she adores.

理智与情感读书笔记英语

Reading Notes on "Sense and Sensibility"

Introduction

"Sense and Sensibility," written by Jane Austen, is a classic novel that explores the themes of love, social class, and the importance of balance between reason and emotion. Set in the early 19th century, the story revolves around the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne, and their experiences in

finding love and happiness in a society that values propriety and wealth.

Character Analysis

- Elinor Dashwood: The eldest sister, Elinor, is a paragon of sense. She is level-headed, responsible, and often suppresses her emotions to maintain propriety. Her rationality is tested throughout the novel as she navigates her feelings for Edward Ferrars.

理智与情感主要内容英语

"Sense and Sensibility" is a novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1811. The story revolves around the lives of the Dashwood sisters—Elinor and Marianne—who are left in reduced circumstances after their father's death, due to the inheritance laws favoring male heirs.

Elinor, the eldest sister, is characterized by her sense, or rationality. She is level-headed, thoughtful, and cautious in her actions. When she falls in love with Edward Ferrars, she keeps her feelings to herself, adhering to the societal expectations of her time.

Marianne, on the other hand, embodies sensibility, which is associated with strong emotions and a romantic disposition. She is passionate and impulsive, and her love for the dashing but unreliable John Willoughby leads her into heartbreak.

《理智与情感》赏析

简介：

《理智与情感》是英国作家简·奥斯汀所创作的一部著名小说，出版于1811年。这部小说以细腻入微的文字描写、独特的人物塑

造和深入探讨社会习俗为特点，展现了理智与情感之间的对立与

统一，从而引发读者对于现实与理想之间的思考。本文将对《理

智与情感》进行赏析，探讨其中蕴含的思想主题与文学价值。

一、理智与情感的对立

《理智与情感》着重描绘了主要角色埃莉诺和玛丽安的生活，

她们分别代表了理智和情感这两种不同的人生态度。埃莉诺理智

而冷静，她通过思考与分析来决策，对感情保持较为冷淡的态度；而玛丽安则是一个充满热情与感性的人，她更倾向于直接表达自

己的情感。两人的对立立即在她们对待感情的方式上体现出来，

这引发了读者对于理智与情感之间的辩证关系的思考。

二、理智与情感的统一

随着情节的发展，《理智与情感》并不仅仅是探讨理智与情感

的对立，更是呈现了两者的互补与统一。故事中，埃莉诺在面对

父亲去世和姐姐婚姻破裂的困境中，依然保持了她的理智，但她

也因为这种理智而痛苦不已。而玛丽安在经历爱情的背叛后，逐

渐意识到感性的盲目与理性的冷漠都有其缺陷，她开始追求理智

和情感的平衡。

三、社会习俗与个人自由的冲突

《理智与情感》在情感描写的同时，也深入探讨了当时的社会

习俗对于个人自由的压迫。作者通过描写角色的婚姻观念与选择，抨击了当时爱尔兰贵族社会的权威束缚，呼吁人们保持独立的思

考和行动。正是通过这种对现实的批判，奥斯汀使得小说在当时

引起了巨大的响应，并成为现实主义文学的开山之作。

四、文学价值与影响

《理智与情感》凭借其独特的叙事风格、细腻的描写和深入的

高中英语 Sense-and-Sensibility理智与情感

德夫人在婆家从未受过任何人的喜爱，可是直到今天她才有机会向她们
摆明：在必要时，她为人行事可以全然不顾别入的痛痒。
达什伍德太太厌恶儿媳这种蛮横无礼的行径。一见儿媳进门，她就
恨不得永远离开这个家。怎奈大女儿一再恳求，她开始考虑一走了之是
否妥当。后来硬是出自对三个女儿的爱怜，她才决定留下来。看在女儿
们的份上，还是不跟那个做哥哥的闹翻为好。
子、仆人来到婆婆家里。谁也无法怀疑她有权来这里，因为从她公公死
去的时刻起，这房子就属于她丈夫的了。不过，她的行为实在太不文雅，
按照人之常情，任何一个女人处在达什伍德太太当婆母的位置上，都会
感到很不愉快。何况，达什伍德太太是个自尊心很强、慷慨大方、落拓
不羁的女入，对这种唐突无礼的事情，她感到深恶痛绝。约翰．达什伍
It’s necessary to find a workable middle ground between passion and reason.
Human’s emotions should be restricted by sense.
父亲的丧事刚办完，约翰．达什伍德夫人也不打个招呼，就带着孩
Sense and Sensibility
——by Jane Austen (1775-
1817)
Introduction to Jane Austen

理智与情感英语简介

"Sense and Sensibility" is a classic novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1811. It tells the story of the Dashwood sisters—Elinor and Marianne—who experience both romance and heartbreak in the context of the social norms of the time.

Elinor, the eldest, is a beacon of reason and self-control, while Marianne, the younger sister, is guided by her strong emotions and romantic ideals. Their mother, Mrs. Dashwood, is a warm and affectionate woman who shares Marianne's emotional nature.

The novel explores the theme of finding a balance between these two qualities—sense and sensibility—as the sisters navigate love, loss, and societal expectations. Elinor's

理智与情感分析英语范文

In the realm of human psychology, the interplay between reason and emotion is a fascinating subject that has been explored in various fields, from philosophy to literature. This essay aims to dissect the complex relationship between these two fundamental aspects of human nature, using examples from literature, psychology, and everyday life.

Introduction

The dichotomy between reason and emotion is often portrayed as a struggle for dominance within the human psyche. While reason is associated with logic, analysis, and the intellect, emotion is linked to feelings, instincts, and the heart. The balance between these two elements is crucial for a well-rounded and healthy life.

理智与情感中英文对照阅读

理智与情感是一部由简·奥斯汀创作的小说，原名为"Sense and Sensibility"。这部小说讲述了两个姐妹，艾琳和玛丽安，她们在面对爱情和生活中的挑战时，分别代表了理智和情感这两种不同的态度。在小说中，艾琳代表着理智，她冷静、理智，注重实际和稳重；而玛丽安则代表情感，她热情、感性，追求浪漫和激情。小说通过这两个姐妹的命运和经历，探讨了理智和情感在人生中的平衡和重要性。

"Sense and Sensibility" is a novel written by Jane Austen. The novel tells the story of two sisters, Elinor and Marianne, who represent different attitudes towards love and life, namely sense and sensibility. In the novel, Elinor represents sense, being calm, rational, and practical, while Marianne represents sensibility, being passionate, emotional, and romantic. Through the experiences and destinies of these two sisters, the novel explores the balance and significance of sense and sensibility in life.

理智与情感感想英语

"Sense and Sensibility" is a classic novel by Jane Austen

that delves into the complexities of society, love, and family dynamics during the early 19th century in England. The title itself is a reflection of the two main themes that Austen explores: the head versus the heart, or reason versus emotion.

The Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne, represent these opposing forces. Elinor, the eldest, is a paragon of sense and restraint. She is level-headed and always considers the consequences of her actions, often suppressing her own feelings to maintain propriety and protect her family's reputation. Her character is a testament to the societal expectations of women at the time, who were expected to be rational and self-controlled.

理性与感性：分析《理智与情感》中的情感表达

理性与感性：分析《理智与情感》中的情感表达1. 引言

《理智与情感》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的经典小说之一，于1811年出版。该小说以维多利亚时代女性社交圈为背景，深入探讨理性和感性在人类情感表达中的重要性。

2. 理性与感性的概念

理性和感性是两种不同但又相互关联的态度或心态。理性倾向于逻辑、分析和思考，而感性则强调情感、直觉和个人体验。理智的表达通常更加冷静、客观和合乎逻辑，而情感的表达则更富有激情和主观色彩。

3. 情感表达在《理智与情感》中的角色

《理智与情感》以两个姊妹埃莉诺和玛丽安作为主要人物进行展开。埃莉诺代表着理智，她常常通过深思熟虑来处理自己的情绪，并力图抑制自己对他人的喜欢。而玛丽安则是一个充满热情和冲动的人，她更加注重感性的表达和从情感中获得满足。

4. 理智的情感表达

埃莉诺在小说中经常通过凝练而客观的方式来表达她自己的情感。她会用优雅和冷静的语言描述她对他人行为和事件的看法，并尽量避免过于主观或过激的言辞。这种理智的情感表达使得她在社交圈中备受尊重，并体现了她成熟和理性的品质。

5. 感性的情感表达

与埃莉诺相比，玛丽安更容易被情感所左右。她会直接而激烈地表达自己对某件事或某个人的喜爱或失望。玛丽安通常以辞藻华丽而富有戏剧性地方式来展示她内心深处涌动的情感。这种强烈又真实的情感表达让读者们能够更好地了解并共鸣玛丽安作为一个有血有肉、充满矛盾和欲望的角色。

6. 对比与平衡

《理智与情感》通过埃莉诺和玛丽安两位姊妹的对比，展现了理性和感性之间的张力。小说中并没有彻底贬低或抬高这两种表达方式，而是试图通过姊妹们不同的情感表达风格让读者们思考如何在现实生活中取得平衡。

Austen’s Moral Concern in Sense and Sensibility《理智与情感》英语论文

摘要

道德是简·奥斯丁小说中的中心要素。作为进入公众目光的第一部奥斯丁小说，为了理解奥斯丁从而应该得到更多的注意和精力, 《理智与情感》不仅仅是道德准则中的一个简单的问题而是应该引导人们的生活。奥斯丁并不是认为道德准则不该遵循，也不是因为我们的判断经常被我们的期望而影响，而是它并不只是个简单而易懂的事情。许多18世纪后期出版的行为书籍提出规则意味着控制行为。这些行为书籍指出那些遵守礼貌和道德的女人是有道德的并且应被奖赏。个体特征、婚姻、家庭和社会是到研究这部小说角色的焦点所在。在分析奥斯丁关于婚姻、宗教和长子继承权的观点的基础上，这篇论文为研究这部小说运用了文学伦理学批评的方法,目的是为了寻找其中的道德感并且最终了解奥斯丁的道德观。

关键词：道德感；简·奥斯丁；理智与情感

Abstract

Morality is a central element in Jane Austen’s novel. Sense and Sensibility,as the first of Austen’s novels to enter the light of public day, deserves more attention and energy in order to understand Austen, though not as a simple question of the moral rules that ought to guide people’s lives. It is not that Austen does not think that there are moral principles that ought to be followed, but that it is not a simple and straightforward matter, not because our judgment is often influenced by our desires. Many conduct books published in the late eighteenth century offered rules meant to govern conduct. These conduct books suggested that women who follow the rules for manners and morals would be both good and rewarded. Individual traits, marriage, family and society are the focus to approach the characters in the novel. Based on the analysis of Jane Austin’s view point about marriage, religion and primogeniture, this essay uses ethical literary criticism to approach the novel, in order to find the moral sense in it and finally see Austen’s morality.

《理智与情感》英语

"Sense and Sensibility" is a novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1811. It is a work that delves into the societal expectations and romantic entanglements of the early 19th-century British gentry. The story revolves around the Dashwood sisters—Elinor, the embodiment of sense, and Marianne, who is guided by sensibility.

Plot Summary:

The novel opens with the death of Mr. Dashwood and the entailed inheritance of his estate to his son from his first marriage, leaving the Dashwood family in reduced financial circumstances. The family moves to a cottage in Devonshire, where the sisters experience the complexities of love, heartbreak, and societal pressures.

理智与情感读后感英文

Sense and Sensibility is a novel written by Jane Austen, which tells the story of the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne, as they navigate love, loss, and societal expectations in 19th century England. The novel explores

the contrast between the rationality of Elinor and the emotional impulsiveness of Marianne, and how they both ultimately find happiness in their own ways.

One of the central themes of the novel is the balance between sense and sensibility, and how both qualities are necessary for a fulfilling life. Elinor represents sense,

as she is practical, level-headed, and always considers the consequences of her actions. On the other hand, Marianne embodies sensibility, as she is passionate, romantic, and often allows her emotions to guide her decisions. Throughout the novel, Austen presents the strengths and weaknesses of both qualities, and ultimately suggests that

理智与情感观后感英语

After watching "Sense and Sensibility," I was deeply moved by the story of the Dashwood sisters and their journey through love, loss, and societal expectations. The film, set in the early 19th century, beautifully captures the essence of Jane Austen's novel, which explores the delicate balance between reason and emotion.

The eldest sister, Elinor, embodies the ideal of rationality and self-control. Her stoic demeanor and ability to suppress her feelings for Edward Ferrars, despite their mutual affection, is a testament to her strength and adherence to societal norms. Her character serves as a stark contrast to her younger sister Marianne, who is guided by her heart and emotions.