海南省2017-2018学年高三天一大联考(二)英语简易答案
2017—2018下学期期末联考高二英语试题(附答案)
2017—2018下学期期末联考高二英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do today?A. He took a written test.B. He passed the driver’s test.C. He received his driver’s license.2. Who is probably going to compete in the contest?A. Lisa.B. Anna.C. Jenny.3. What will the woman probably tell the man?A. Her address.B. Her office number.C. Her company’s name.4. Why does the woman think the man is lying?A. His body language tells it.B. He is a dishonest person.C. She already knew the truth.5. What is mentioned about Dan?A. He had to take time off.B. He is the new project manager.C. He will hold a meeting on Tuesday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
天一大联考2017-2018学年高一年级阶段测试(二)语文答案
天一大联考2017—2018学年高一年级阶段性测试（二）语文·答案(1-4题,7题,10-12题,17-19题,每小题3分)1.答案 D命题透析本題考查理解文意,筛选文中信息的能力。
思路点拔 A.“即便是现在仍在使用的拼音文字”扩大范围,原文为“现在绝大多数仍在使用的拼音文字”。
B.“甚至开始逐渐超越汉字原本的表意性”无中生有。
C.因果关系错误。
2.答案 C命题透析本题考查分析论点、论据、论证的能力。
思路点拔“从时间层面集中论述了汉字的包容性问题”错误,在论述包容性问题时,主要是从时间和空间两个层面来展开论述。
3.答案 A命题透析本题考查分析概括作者的观点态度的能力。
思路点拨“解决了不同方言区人们的日常交流与沟通问题”错误,原文为“汉字可以起到统一沟通的作用”。
4.答案 A命题透析本题考查理解散文内容,分析艺术特色的能力。
思路点拔“欲扬先抑”错误,首段的内容只是为后文描写杨柳的风貌蓄势,并非欲扬先抑。
5.命题透析本題考查鉴赏散文艺术手法的能力答案①将牡丹等花木拟人化,并借助反问句式,形成了一种面对面的质问之势。
②便于表达作者的情感,直接抒发了作者对牡丹等花木的厌恶之情,同时表达对杨柳的喜爱之情。
(答出一点给2分,答出两点给5分)6.命题透析本题考查探究散文主旨内涵的能力。
答案①杨柳生命力顽强,贱而有用,只要有最基本的阳光、泥土和水,就可以成长为人们需要的木材。
②杨柳具有高而能下的品质。
它向上生长却低垂着头,永远不忘记自己的根本,与春的神意相契合。
③因为春天的杨柳美丽、可爱,与和平美丽的春光十分调和。
(每点2分)7.答案 B命题透析本题考查理解文意,筛选文中信息的能力。
思路点拔 B项内容不属于题干所问的“目前实体书店发展现状”。
8.答案 AC(答出一项给2分,答出两项给5分)命题透析本题考查归纳内容要点,概括中心意思的能力。
思路点拔 A.“是因为看到了实体书店能带来很多的经济利益”错误,原文为“许多商场都给书店开出了免除场地租金的优惠条件,他们看中的就是实体书店的高附加价值”,即“开出优惠条件”的原因,并不是入驻的原因,再者“经济利益”也不等同于“高附加价值”。
天一大联考2017-2018学年高一11月英语
绝密★启用前天一大联考2017—2018学年高一年级阶段性测试（一）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答題卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择題时，埠出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应題目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时&来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What will the woman do first?A. Buy a new computer.B. Surf some websites.C. Walk the dog.2.What is the weather like during the weekend?A.Cold.B. Warm.C. Hot.3.What are the speakers doing?A.Visiting a zoo.B.Making a film.C. Watching TV.4.What does the woman think the man should listen to?A.Study tapes.B.Music.C. News.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Where to eat.B. When to eat.C. C. Whom to eat with.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年海南省高考英语试卷和答案解析(新课标Ⅱ)
2017年海南省高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）AIn the coming months，we are bringing together artists form all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language，in our Globe，within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for．Please come and join us．National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion（盛会）will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK．The company's productions show the new face of21st century Chinese theatre．This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying．Date&Time：Saturday 28 April，2.30pm&Sunday 29 April，1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia，the Marjanishvili，founded in 1928，appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world．This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze．Date & Time：Friday 18 May，2.30pm &Saturday 19 May，7.30pmDeafinitely Theater London|British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience．Date&Time：Tuesday 22 May，2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May，7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide．Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s．Since 1958，they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel．This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK．Date Date&Time：Monday 28 May，7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May，7.30 pm1. which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？A. RichardⅢ.B. Lover's Labour's Lost.C. As You Like It.D. The merchant of Venice．2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre？A. It has two groups of actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSLD. D．It is good at producing comedies.3. When can you see a play in Hebrew？A. On Saturday 28 Apil.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May.BI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul—he stood up for me. I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.4. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didn't like his agent.C. He wasn't famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.5. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They had similar characteristics.6. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.7. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc．said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight，bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year．The vehicle-named the Transition-has two seats，four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car．The Transition，which flew at 1，400 feet for eight minutes last month，can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air．It flies usinga 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air．On the ground，it gets35 miles per gallon．Around 100 people have already put down a﹩10，000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale，and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show．But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways．It's expected to cost﹩279，000．And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic．The car needs a runway．Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s，according to Robert Mann，an airline industry expert．But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality．The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly．The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards． Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft，which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes．Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet．8. What is the first paragraph mainly about？A. The basic data of the Transition．B. The advantages of flying cars．C. The potential market for flying cars．D. The designers of the Transition．9. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways？A. It causes traffic jams．B. It is difficult to operate．C. It is very expensive．D. It burns too much fuel．10. What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car？A. Cautious．B. Favorable．C. Ambiguous．D. Disapproving．11. What is the best title for the text？A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition's Fist FlightC. Pilots'Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to Reality．DWhen a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It's a plant's way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don't know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to"overhear"the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate（亲密的） than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There's a whole lot going on.12. What does a plant do when it is under attack？A. It makes noises．B. It gets help from other plants．C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals．13. What does the author mean by"the tables are turned"in paragraph 3？A. The attackers get attacked．B. The insects gather under the table．C. The plants get ready to fight back．D. The perfumes attract natural enemies．14. Scientists find from their studies that plants can ______ ．A. predict natural disastersB. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionallyD. help their neighbors when necessary15. What can we infer from the last paragraph？A. The word is changing faster than ever．B. People have stronger senses than before．C. The world is more complex than it seems．D. People in Darwin's time were more imaginative．Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done． (1) ，there are several ways to handle things．Let's take a look at them now．(2) ．Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time．When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then． (3) ．It can help to eliminate （消除） future interruptions．When you need to talk to someone，don't do it in your own office． (4) ，it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are．If you have a door to your office，make good use of it． (5) ．If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint（暗示） that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed．A．If you're busy，don't feel bad about saying noB．When you want to avoid interruptions at workC．Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD．If you're in the other person's office or in a public areaE．It's important that you let them know when you'll be availableF．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GIn 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids (21) "The Thinking Laboratory." That was the (22) students voted for after deciding that "Room 104" was too (23) .Freddy was an average (24) , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情). He would (25) the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's (26) .Before the school year (27) , I gave the kids a special (8) ,T-shirts with the words "Verbs Are Your (28) "on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs (动词) may seem dull, most of the (29) things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide (30) on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his (31) from high school and remained the same (32) person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man (33) in his truck. Another time, he (34) a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was (35) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroomdoor. A woman (36) the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and (37) it up. Inside were the"Verbs"shirt and a (38) from Freddy's mother. "Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this."I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all (39) something from Freddy.21. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran22. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan23. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull24. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker25. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh26. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake27. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended28. A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message29. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks30. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever31. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D.updates32. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D.resignation33. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart34. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live35. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed36. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D.conducting37. A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored38. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held39. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary40. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed41. In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened inLondon. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoidterrible (1) (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled toand (2) work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, (3) (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over (4) top. When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines (5) (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been (6) (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using (7) every day.Later, engineers (8) (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the (9) (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most (10) (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
海南省海口市20172018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
2017-2018 学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试题第一卷最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平易，信心要实足，面对考试卷，下笔若有神，短信送祝愿，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、 C、D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
AInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children ’ s publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?Well, it has no ads or promotions inside—instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.Sounds too good to be true?What’ s inside?Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make —the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.Take a look online — evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW□A nnual SubscriptionEurope ￡55 Rest of World￡65□A nnual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope ￡60 Rest of World￡70Refund Policy — the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get yourmoney back.21.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It combines fun with complex concepts.D. It publishes popular science fictions.22.How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOWwith gift pack from China?A.￡55.B.￡60.C.￡65.D.￡70.23.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get.A. full refund within 28 daysB. free birthday presentsC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. chances to meet the experts in personBToo Good to Go is a smartphone app which allows restaurants to sell food thatwould otherwise be thrown away at discount prices from as little as ￡ 2 and a maximum of ￡ 3.80,ever if the meals are sold from the very finest restaurants in the country. Originally created in Denmark and launched in Brighton and Leeds in June,the service has recently been introduced in the United Kingdom by a couple of young entrepreneurs （公司家） .Millions of tons of food are thrown in the trash every year, with restaurantsaccounting for a large part, so eco-entrepreneurs Chris Wilson and Jamie Crummiecame up with the good idea to stop food waste. Using Too Good to Go not only helpsrestaurants save expense,but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.Too Good to Go is very convenient for users. Restaurants make food availableon the Too Good To Go app and website.People can look through the available dishes on the smartphones, pay for them using credit card and pick them up at a set time,an hour before closing time.Although Too Good to Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale, itscreators say the end goal is to use it for restaurants to solve their waste management problem,rather than making a profit.Wilson claims,"The idea is that restaurants stop producing the extra food so they don't need to throw it away in the trash, and we really want to put ourselves out of business by stopping food waste."Birmingham has become the latest city where restaurants can reduce food wasteto the lowest limit by working with the Too Good To Go social enterprise app.24. Where was Too Good to Go originally launched?A. In Denmark.B. In Brighton.C. In Birmingham.D. In the US.25.What’s the app intended to do?A. Make a profit by selling food on the website.B. Allow restaurants to sell foods at low prices.C. Help restaurants to deal with leftover food.D. Call on restaurants to save food and money.26. How did the creators of the app make profits?A. By selling copies of the app.B. By taking a fee from buyers.C. By getting donations from entrepreneurs.D. By charging restaurants for each sale.27. What can we infer from the text?A. People can pay less money for a rich meal.B. The app is mainly designed to help the poor.C. Dishes can be sold to make a lot of profits.D. People can get their ordered food at home.CJumping off random cliffs(绝壁) into the sea is not clever. However, as a sport, coasteering uses local experts to help groups travel around the coast so they canthen jump safely and have a lot of fun in the process. But coasteering is also somuch more than cliff jumping.A usual day ’s coasteering will involve swimming, climbing, scrambling(攀岩) and cliff jumping. All trips begin with a safety brief and equipment check. You will be equipped with a helmet, wetsuit and life vest. You will need to wear someol d sneakers you don’t mind getting wet.From here it could be a short swim to the first jump site. Following an instructor, you swim through rock pools, around rough rocks and right up to the next jump spot.A brief climb and you’ll be standing on the edge wondering,“Why the hell did I agree to this?” Then, and to the yell of your friends, you’re leaping in, witha smile that’s guaranteed to last the rest of the day.Coasteering is certainly more than cliff jumping. If ever a sport could claimto be confide nce building,this is it. And it ’s also a perfect activity for groups of friends or for adventurous families who want to explore the coast.Many companies offer daily trips, so even if you are on your own or a couple you can join in witha large group. Companies use trained guides with much knowledge of local tides andweather conditions.These people lead the show and are qualified lifesavers as well.Coasteering is already popular around the UK. At least now you won’t have toask “What is coasteering?” if someone you know gives it a go.28. What is coasteering?A. A daily sightseeing tripB. A non-expert guided divingC. A cliff and water based sportD. A group activity of climbing29.What is the benefit of coasteering?A. Enriching lifesaving experienceB. Developing independenceC. Improving guiding skillsD. Building confidence30.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. You felt scared and regretfulB. You became totally tiredC. You discovered your potentialD. You gained complete relief31.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A. To organize coasteeringC. To advertise spots for coasteering B. To introducecoasteering D. To traincoasteering-loversTwenty years ago, the fo llowingDnews item probably wouldn’t have made much senseto most Americans.Muslims in Iran went to the streets today to support an ayatollah①’ s call fora revolution. Meanwhile, in Israel, Palestinian leaders urged support for theintifada ② .①l eader②struggleThese words come from Arabic, a language with which few Americans are familiar. Yet by 1990 these words were routinely used in both broadcast and print news. Howdid these words find their way into English?Like all existing languages, English is continually changing. The adoption offoreign words into English vocabulary, called borrowing, is anything but a newphenomenon. In fact, it’s been going on from the time the language first began totake shape around A. D. 450.English has been borrowing words from the conquered( 被征服者 ), trading partners, immigrants, and a variety of other sources.So when the events in the Middle East commanded the world’s attention duringthe latter part of the twentieth century.English simply borrowed the words it needed to describe what was happening in that area. The more often such words were used,the less “foreign” they sounded.Eventually,these borrowed words came to be used routinely in speech and writing.Borrowed vocabulary from foreign language is not the only source of new wordsin English. As fresh ideas evolve and innovative technology are developed, newEnglish words are created to describe them. These words may be words borrowed(WB)from other languages,existing words taking on new meanings(EWNM), acronyms,blends, compounds, or newly coined words, as the following examples and the chart show.Kwanzaborrowed from Swahili:seven-day African-American cultural festivalrapold word, meaning to knock quickly, taking on a new meaning; a form of musicAIDS acronym for acquired immune deficiency syndromeexercycle blend of existing words: exercise + bicycleskateboard compound of existing wordscellulite new word for fatty deposits on the hips and legs,coined in 1971In the next four lessons, you’ll be introduced to some of the his tory and mechanisms ( 系统 )that have shaped and continued to influence the language we use. Whether the words we speak are borrowed or created, they show a vital feature ofEnglish ---adaptability. English is alive.32. What does the word“commanded”A. drewB. instructed in the fourth paragraph probably mean?C. controlledD. ordered33. The word “ brunch ” may belong to an example of __________.A. WBB. BlendsC. AcronymsD. Compound34.Where does this text probably come from?A. A cultural section of a newspaperB. A language book reviewC. A language lesson bookD. A language course advertisement35.Which of the following can best cover the main idea of the passage?A. The language in the media is changingB. English has been borrowing wordsC. English is a living languageD. A new phenomenon appears in English第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
天一大联考2017-2018学年高一11月英语
绝密★启用前天一大联考2017—2018学年高一年级阶段性测试（一）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答題卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择題时，埠出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应題目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时&来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What will the woman do first?A. Buy a new computer.B. Surf some websites.C. Walk the dog.2.What is the weather like during the weekend?A.Cold.B. Warm.C. Hot.3.What are the speakers doing?A.Visiting a zoo.B.Making a film.C. Watching TV.4.What does the woman think the man should listen to?A.Study tapes.B.Music.C. News.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Where to eat.B. When to eat.C. C. Whom to eat with.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年新课标全国卷2高考英语试题和答案解析
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（海南卷)英语本试卷共150分,共14页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1。
答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3。
请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.4。
作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15 B．£9.18 C．£9。
15答案是C。
1．What will the woman do this afternoon？A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes.2．Why does the woman call the man?A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology。
C． To put off a meeting.3．How much more does David need for the car?A．＄ 5,000. B．$20，000。
C．＄25,000.4．What is Jane doing？A．Planning a tour。
17-18年高三英语考试题含答案
高三年级2017-2018学年上学期英语（考试时间: 120分钟试卷满分: 150分）注意事项:1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中, 第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man probably do?A.Help the woman paint her car.B.Buy the woman's car.C.Get a new car.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.3.Why is the man leaving early?A.He isn't interested in the movie.B.He wants to avoid a traffic jam.C.He doesn't know the way to the theater.4.What is the man dissatisfied with about his job?A.The salary.B.The hours.C.The location.5.What does the woman imply?A.The sweater looks terrible.B.It's cool in the lecture hall.C.The weather is heavily polluted today.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
天一大联考2018届高三阶段性测试(六)(A卷)英语含答案byfen
绝密★启用前试卷类型:A天一大联考 2017-2018学年高中毕业斑阶段性测试（六）英语本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有--个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1.What will the man probably do next?A. Watch TV.B. Go out for dinner.C. Do his homework.2.Why did the woman's son fail to notice the milk boiling over?A. His mind was wandering.B. He was not standing nearby.C. He was thinking of taking something to London.3. Who might the man go to see a movie with?A. The woman.B. HU daughter.C. His wife.4. When did the man leave for home?A. At ten.B. At ten thirty.C. At eleven.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Jerry's acting in the play.B. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.C. The man's worry over his sickness.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。