英语中的平行结构
Parallel Structures：英语的平行结构
Parallel Structures：英语的平行结构
平行结构是一种由两个或多个词，短语，句子或段落连接在一起的结构，用来强调同样的话语或意思。这些结构是由相同结构和词汇创建的，例如，“练习努力，背书”或“探索未知，尊重传统”。平行结构的使用可以帮助作者更好地表达他们的想法，并使文章更加有吸引力和流畅。
Parallel structures are structures created by connecting two or more words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs together to emphasize the same idea or speech. These structures are created with the same structure and vocabulary, for example, "practice hard, memorize books" or "explore the unknown, respect traditions". The use of parallel structures can help authors express their ideas better and make their articles more attractive and fluent.
平行结构是一种由两个或多个词，短语，句子或段落连接在一起的结构，用来强调同样的话语或意思。Parallel structures are a structure of two or more words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs connected together to emphasize the same language or meaning. Parallel structures are structures composed of two or more words, phrases, sentences or paragraphs linked together to emphasize the same words or meanings. These structures are created using the same structure and vocabulary, such as “Practice hard, memorize books” or “Explore the unknown, respect the tradition”. The use of parallel structures can help authors better express their ideas and make the article more attractive and fluent.
【中式英语】什么是平行结构
平行结构是指，一致的观点以一致的形式来表达，是英语中最基本且最有价值的格式
策略。这种结构不仅满足了语序和平衡要求，更重要的是突出了观点之间的联系。
•Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
•It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us — that
from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they
gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolve that these dead
shall not have died in vain; that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of
freedom; and that government of the people, by the people, and for the people shall
not perish from the earth.
•Where there's a will there's a way.
•Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen
英语平行结构（parallelism）
英语平行结构(parallelism)
一、平行结构的定义
平行结构指的是相同的语法结构，它要求有同等重要的思想、概念，并列的句子成分要用同类的语法形式来表达，要用并列连词连接。平行结构是一种修辞手法，它可以使句子前后保持平衡和协调，从而增加语言的连贯性。新牛津英语词典将平行结构定义为：“the use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose which correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.”，(“在诗歌或者散文中，连续运用在语法结构、发音、韵律和意义等方面相似的语言结构。”) 它可以很简单，如单个的词和词组，也可以很复杂，如完整的句子；它要求词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子一一对应，例如：
The child was pretty and intelligent.
You can go there on foot, by bus or by train.
It is important to know how to study and to learn how to plan one’s time.
The coach told the players that they should get a lot of sleep, that they should not eat too much, and that they should do some warm-up exercises before the game.
英语中的平行结构详解
英语中的平行结构详解
一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but （also）,
rather than等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。
1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致
例1：He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.
例2：Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.
2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致
例1：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class.
例2：We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.
例3：I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.
3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致
例1：Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.
英语句子平行结构的四种类型
英语句子平行结构的四种类型
Parallel structure, also known as parallelism, is an important grammatical concept in the English language. It refers to the use of similar grammatical structures or forms in a sentence or series of sentences for the purpose of creating balance, emphasis, and clarity. There are four main types of parallel structure in English, each with its own unique features and usage. In this article, we will take a closer look at each of these types, including examples and explanations.
1. Parallelism with coordinating conjunctions
The first type of parallel structure is parallelism with coordinating conjunctions, such as "and, or, but." This type of parallelism involves using similar grammatical structures on either side of the coordinating conjunction. For example, take a look at the following sentence:
英语中的平行结构
英语中的平行结构
平行结构是指在句子或短语中使用相同的语法结构来表达相似的意思或重复的内容。它可以通过使用平行的词、短语或从句来实现。平行结构在英语中常用于修饰性词组、并列连词的使用等。
以下是一些常见的平行结构的例子：
1. 平行的词：
- She likes to swim, run, and play tennis.（她喜欢游泳、跑步和打网球。）
- He is a talented actor, singer, and dancer.（他是一个有才华的演员、歌手和舞者。）
2. 平行的短语：
- They went hiking in the mountains, swimming in the lake, and camping in the forest.（他们去山里徒步旅行，在湖中游泳，在森林里露营。）
- The company focuses on innovation, quality, and customer satisfaction.（公司专注于创新、质量和客户满意度。）
3. 平行的从句：
- She said that she would study hard, work diligently, and achieve her goals.（她说她会努力学习、勤奋工作并实现她的目标。）
- They are trying to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and increase productivity.（他们正在努力提高效率、降低成本并
新概念英语第三册语法解析：平行与省略
【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，为英语学习者排忧解难，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。想要学好英语的你，怎能错过？快来加⼊学习吧！⽆忧考为您提供，希望以下内容能够为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!
平⾏结构：
即并列结构：由并列连词连接两个或两个以上对等的语⾔成分构成并列。平⾏结构应该是名词和名词，副词和副词，分词和分词，不定式和不定式，动词和动词，句⼦和句⼦等的并列，⽽不能其中⼀个概念⽤分词结构表达，⽽另⼀个概念⽤不定式或从句来表达。
平⾏结构在英⽂学习中是个拓展层⾯，掌握后会对⾃⼰的语感有很⼤提升。⽐如美国前总统肯尼迪当年的名⾔：And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. 就是⽤了这种平⾏结构。
新三中的平⾏结构也是不甚枚举，⼀起来看⼀下：
第15课： George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed is right arm through the drain cover.
第27课： He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom.
英语中的平行结构
转换： She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth.
2. She had two sons and ___ were
doctors.
A. all of them B. all of whom
1.The house belongs to my aunt but she＿＿ here any more．(2006年全国卷) A．hasn’t lived B．didn’t live C．hadn’t lived D．doesn’t live
解析：but前后分句的时态平衡。 but连接两个并列 句，第一个分句谓语动词belongs属于一般现在时 态，but后的分句也用一般现在时态doesn’t live来 表达以保持时态平衡,选D。
A. is made
B. has been made
√C. having been made D. having made
4. I saw a lot of children playing in the garden, most of them ___ girls.
A. are B. were C. b√eing D. have been
三、平行结构主要类型
《中式英语之鉴》，中式英语再见。（十四）
《中式英语之鉴》，中式英语再见。（十四）
前两周我们学习了垂悬结构，小编介绍了五种常见的垂悬错误，大家还记得要怎么应对这类问题吗？如果记不清了的话，可以点以下两个链接复习。
《中式英语之鉴》，中式英语再见。（十二）
《中式英语之鉴》，中式英语再见。（十三）
这周，我们开始学习平行结构，学完后大家就能写出更有韵律的英文啦。
平行结构
什么是平行结构？
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. —Dickens 相信大家都知道狄更斯的这句名言，没错，这句话正是用了平行结构。平行结构类似于中文里的排比句，是指前后形式一致、内容相似的结构。除了狄更斯这句外，莎士比亚的经典T o be, or not to be.也属于平行结构。
平行结构不仅视觉上对称，听起来也更有韵律，而且简洁有力，可以给读者留下深刻印象，在文学作品和演讲稿中尤其常见。大家可以看看奥巴马2008年当选总统时发表的演讲，其中就有很多平行结构，小编在这里截取了一段，我们一起来品一品平行结构好在哪里。
To those who would tear the world down: we will defeat you. To those who seek peace and security: we support you.
这句用了两处平行结构，两句都以To those who开头，we will defeat you和we support you也属于平行。假如我们改成We will defeat those who would tear the world down and support someone who seek peace and security，大家试着朗读这两句话，是不是感觉第二句的气势弱了很多？从这个微妙的变化中，我们也能看出平行结构具有非常强的感染力。
英语写作中的句子结构技巧
英语写作中的句子结构技巧在英语写作中，良好的句子结构是非常重要的，它能够帮助我们更好地表达思想，使文章通顺流畅。本文将介绍几个英语写作中常用的句子结构技巧，帮助读者提升英语写作水平。
1. 平行结构（Parallel Structure）
平行结构是指在句子中平行使用相同类型的词、短语或从句，使句子结构更加一致。这种结构常用于列举、并列关系的表达和对比。例如：
(1) We came, we saw, we conquered.
我们来了，我们看到了，我们征服了。
(2) The weather is not only hot but also humid.
天气不仅炎热而且潮湿。
(3) He likes swimming, hiking, and playing tennis.
他喜欢游泳、徒步旅行和打网球。
2. 倒装结构（Inversion）
倒装结构在英语写作中可以起到突显和强调的作用，也可以用于修辞和句子平衡。常见的倒装结构有完全倒装和部分倒装。例如：
(1) Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.
她不仅通过了考试，而且还得到了最高分。
(2) Little did I know that he was planning a surprise party for me.
我并不知道他正在为我策划一场惊喜派对。
(3) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
英语的句子结构类型
英语的句子结构类型
英语的句子结构类型主要包括以下几种：
1.简单句（Simple
Sentence）：由一个主语和一个谓语构成，表达一个完整的
意思。例如：She sings beautifully.
2.并列句（Compound
Sentence）：由两个或多个独立的简单句通过并列连词连接
而成。每个简单句都有自己的主语和谓语。例如：I like to
read books, and my brother likes to play video games.
3.复合句（Complex
Sentence）：由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。从句可以
是名词性从句（作为主语、宾语或表语）、形容词性从句（
作为定语）或副词性从句（作为状语）。例如：I will go to
the park if it doesn’t rain.
4.独立主格结构（Absolute
Construction）：由一个名词或代词加上一个分词或分词短语
构成，用来修饰整个句子。例如：The game over, the fans left
the stadium.
5.平行结构（Parallel
Structure）：用于并列句或复合句中，通过重复相同的结构
、形式或语法来强调或平衡表达的内容。例如：She likes
singing, dancing, and painting.
6.倒装句（Inverted
Sentence）：在句子中调换主语和谓语的位置，用来强调某
个部分或改变句子的语气。例如：Only in darkness can you
see the stars.
最新英语句子的平行结构
英语句子的平行结构
------------------------------------------作者xxxx
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平行结构
一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构
并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither …nor, either … or, not only … but (also), rather than等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。
1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致
例1：He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.
例2：Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used
in warfare until two hundred years later.
2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致
例1：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class.
例2：We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.
例3：I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.
英语基础语法知识：平行结构
英语基础语法知识：平行结构
平行结构
1、连词连接的平行结构
1)并列连词and.but.as well as.or else,both and.either or,neither
nor.not only but also,whether or,rather than等以及从属连词than均可连接平行结构。
e.g Shs is a beautiful and elegant woman.她是一位美丽而优雅的女子。
2)连接的非谓语动词形式一致
e.g Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.
有人觉得游戏远比坐在家里读书有趣。
3)连接的谓语形式一致
e.g This is the lady who listens to the poor and ministers to their wants.
这就是那位能倾听穷人意见并照顾他们需要的女士
4)连接的句子结构一致
e.g He asked me whether I had received the check and whether I had cashed it.
他问我是否收到了支票并把它兑换成现金了。
2、特定的平行结构
1)prefer后面接的平行结构 prefer to do sth
prefer sth.go sth
prefer doing(sth).to doing(sth) prefer to do(sth)rather
than do(sth)
2)在would /had rather/sooner以及would/had as soon as 结构中要用平行结构
高考英语语法：平行结构
高考英语语法：平行结构
高考英语频道为大家提供高考英语语法：平行结构，一起来复习一下吧！更多高考资讯请关注我们网站的更新!
高考英语语法：平行结构
“平行结构”这个考点是每套题中的一个必考点，在刚开始接触这个考点的时候会觉得它比较简单，但是经过对一些题目的练习之后，却发现这个考点很容易出错，会成为一些易错题。
如何快速准确地识别平行结构，并作出正确的判断
1、首先，平行结构具有明确的标志词，并且在题型设置上会具有极高的辨识度，它会在标志词的前后给你设空。
值得注意的一些标志词：
and
or
but
not only…but also
这些都是特别典型的平行结构考点的标志
2、在看到这些标志词之后，接下来需要特别明确的一个正式的规范的平行结构，它一定要具备的两点：
1)结构形式一致
2)功能一致
具体来讲，就是在一个长句子中，平行的部分可以是词，也可以是短语，甚至可以是句子。
例：
1、句子主语的平行
比如：S1, S2, and S3 VO
2、句子谓语的平行
比如：SVO, VO, and VO
3、句子的平行，比如说三个或者是四个句子的平行
SVO, SVO, SVO, and SVO
如果平行结构作为考点的话，通常考题中会出现一个很长的句子，在这个句子中有一个明确的标志词。所以平行结构做题时一定不是看设空的前后，而是要看整个完整的句子，要从一个完整的句子结构来做判断，要明确在这个句子中平行的部分是什么。其实平行结构就是在考察大家判断平行结构在句子中平行的是哪些具体的部分。
另外值得引起注意的是两者的平行。两者的平行，可以是A, B也可以是A and B但是一定不能够是A, and B。
有关英语语法中《平行结构》问题附有习题及
平行构平行构
一、接两个等的和等的构
并列and, but, as well as, or, or else, both either ⋯ or, not only⋯but (also), rather than,as ⋯as ⋯ and, neither
等以及附属
⋯
than
nor,
可
接两个等的和等的构。
1.所接的形式必一致
例1： He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.
例2： Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare
until two hundred years later.
2. 所接的或短形式必一致
例 1： Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on
how you participate in class.
例2： We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.
例3： I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.
3. 接的非的形式必一致
例1： Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.
有关英语语法中《平行结构》问题附有习题及答案文库
平行结构平行结构
一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构
并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also), rather than,as…as等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。
1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致
例1：He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.
例2：Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.
2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致
例1：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class.
例2：We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.
例3：I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.
3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致
例1：Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.