贵阳2012中考英语试题含答案

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2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——短语辨析和固定搭配

2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编—短语辨析和固定搭配【2012福建福州】34. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ____________againand again.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing【答案】C【解析】选C。

考查固定搭配。

can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。

故选C。

【2012福建福州】42. — It's time for the weather report. Could I _____________ the TV, Dad?—Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down【答案】A【解析】选A。

考查短语动词的辨析。

turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn down 意为“调小（音量等）”。

由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开（电视）”的短语动词。

故选A。

【2012贵州贵阳】38. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ______ the lights.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off【答案】C考查动词短语的用法。

turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“关小”；turn off意为“关上”。

根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。

故选C.【2012贵州贵阳】42. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _______ and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.A. fix upB. set upC. put up【答案】A考查动词短语的用法。

2012年贵阳中考英语真题卷含答案解析

352012年贵阳市初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语35A(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题1分)(略)Ⅱ.单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。

31.Victor can play piano.He can join the music club.A.aB.anC.the32.Linda is not good at Chinese,but she passed the exam the help of her classmates.A.withB.underC.without33.It s polite to take flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.A.littleB.anyC.some34.“What do we need for the salad?”“We need two apples and three.”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli35.“delicious the ice cream is!Could you give me one more?”“Sure.”A.WhatB.HowC.What a36.“Have you ever been to Tokyo?”“Yes.I there twice.It s a modern city.”A.have goneB.have beenC.had gone37.“What do you think of the school uniforms?”“Very good.I like clothes make me feelcomfortable.”A.thatB.whatC.who38.When you leave the reading room,you should remember to the lights.A.turn onB.turn downC.turn off39.In order to make our hometown more beautiful,trees around the city every year.A.plantB.are plantedC.will plant40.“Henry,you tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.”“Sorry,sir.”A.are supposed toB.are surprised toC.are afraid to41.If Bob away from the junk food,he will be in good health.A.stayB.will stayC.stays42.Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to and give away to kids who don t have bikes.A.fix upB.set upC.put up43.Teresa is nervous she can t talk in front of the class.A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,that44.It took Janet three hours reading this interesting story.A.to finishB.finishedC.finishing45.“Whose notebook is this?”“It Jim s.It has his name on it.”A.can t beB.must beC.can beⅢ.情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.从右栏句子中找出左栏各句的正确应答。

2012年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷-答案

贵州省贵阳市2012年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力测试1.【答案】B2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】A17.【答案】C18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】B21.【答案】A22.【答案】C23.【答案】B24.【答案】A25.【答案】B26.【答案】C27.【答案】A28.【答案】C29.【答案】B30.【答案】AⅡ.单项选择31.【答案】C【解析】根据“Victor can play______ piano. He can join the music club.”Victor会弹钢琴。

他可以参加音乐俱乐部。

可知在乐器的名词前面加定冠词the。

【提示】句意：Victor会弹钢琴。

他可以加入音乐俱乐部。

【考点】定冠词32.【答案】A【解析】with意为“和一起”，在某人的帮助下“with the help of sb.”；under意为“在下面”；without意为“没有”；因为“琳达不太擅长汉语”，“但是她通过了考试”，所以她是“在同学们的帮助下”才通过的。

【提示】句意：琳达不太擅长汉语，但是在同学们的帮助下，她通过了考试。

【考点】方式介词33.【答案】C【解析】根据flowers可知这是可数名词不能用little修饰，故排除little。

本句是肯定句，排除any（用于疑问句或否定句）。

【提示】句意：当你去拜访朋友时，带一些花作为礼物是有礼貌的。

【考点】量词34.【答案】B【解析】orange“橘子，橘子汁”；tomatoes“西红柿”；broccoli“花椰菜”，根据下文“We need two apples and three…”中基数词three“三（个）…”可知该空需填可数名词复数，故填tomato的复数tomatoes。

2012年中考英语试题及答案

试卷类型：A二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012贵阳市中考英语试题答案

2012年贵州贵阳中考英语试题Ⅱ. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）【2012贵州贵阳】31.【答案】C考查冠词用法。

a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。

the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词the. 根据句意：维克托会弹钢琴，他可以加入音乐俱乐部。

故选C.【2012贵州贵阳】32. 【答案】A考查介词的用法。

with意为“和一起，在某人的帮助下with the help of sb.”；under意为“在下面”；without 意为“没有”；根据句意：琳达不太擅长汉语，但是在同学们的帮助下，她通过了考试。

故选A.【2012贵州贵阳】33.【答案】C考查代词的用法。

little意为“一些，一点”，修饰不可数名词；any意为“一些”，一般用在否定句中或疑问句中；some意为“一些”，一般用在肯定句中。

根据句意：当你去拜访朋友时，带着一些花作为礼物，这是很有礼貌的。

故选C.【2012贵州贵阳】34. 【答案】B考查名词的用法。

orange意为“橘子”，是可数名词；tomato意为“西红柿”，是可数名词；broccoli意为“西兰花”，是不可数名词。

根据句意：你们的沙拉还需要些什么？我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿。

故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】35. 【答案】B考查感叹句引导词的用法。

what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词或副词。

delicious意为“美味的，可口的”，是形容词。

根据句意：冰激凌是多么好吃呀！可以再给我一个吗？当然可以了。

故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】36. 【答案】B考查动词时态及动词的用法。

问句用的是现在完成时，答句也应该用现在完成时，前后时态一致。

Have gone 意为“去过，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。

根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。

故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】37.【答案】A考查定语从句引导词的用法。

(word完整版)2012贵阳市中考英语试题含答案,推荐文档

贵阳市2012年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷第I卷（选择题，共100分）I •听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 对话理解听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。

（读一遍）B. 情景反应听句子，选择恰当的应答。

（读一遍）( )7. A. Good morning. B. Fine, tha nk you.C. You're welcome.( )8. A. It does n't matter. B. Don't me ntion it.C. That's right.( )9. A. Well don e. B. Good idea. C. No, tha nks. ( )10. A. Tha nks a lot. B. Excuse me.C. Certai nly.( )11. A. I'd love to. B. Not at all. C. Tha nk you. ( )12. A. Hello, Jack. B. You're Jack. C. I don't know.C. 对话理解听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。

( )13. The post office is on _______ .A. Centre StreetB. Bridge StreetC. Main Street( )14. Linda has bee n to ______ .A. the parkB. the aquariumC. Disn eyla nd( )15. The boy __________ .A.has a headacheB.has a coughC. has a toothache( )16. The girl wants ______ dumpli ngs.A. mutt on.B. chicke nC. cabbage( )17. The boy will buy a _____ for Anna.A. backpackB. cameraC. scarf( )18. The watch costs _______ dollars.A. 25B. 15C. 50D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

2012年贵州省贵阳市中考英语模拟试题2

2012年贵阳市中考英语模拟试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一卷（选择题，共100分）一、听力测试（30分）A) 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）1. Who are they talking about?2. Where is the coffee shop?3. Which girl are they talking about?4. How does the girl go to school?A. By bikeB. On footC. By bus5. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At the airportB. In a hotelC. In a shop6. Why is the woman moving to a new house?A. She wants to listen to songsB. The next room is noisyC. The new house is more beautiful7. What time did the class start this morning?A. 8:15B. 8:30C. 8:458. What are they going to do?A. They are going shoppingB. They are going swimmingC. They are going to her mother’s place9. What does the woman mean?A. Paul needs helpB. Paul likes to help othersC. Paul won’t help them10. Which of the following is true?A. his mother doesn’t workB. His mother makes clothes for dogsC. His mother works at a shopB) 请听下面两段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选项出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。

贵阳市中考英语试卷及答案

中考英语试卷第一部分完形填空共两节，16小题：每小题6分，共16分第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一个为多余选项。

1．（6分）从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A.timeB.betterC.plansD.watchE.andF.take upG.themselvesDo you know what a resolution is？It's a kind of promise.Most of the time，we make promises to other people.However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions，（1）the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.The start of the year is often a（2）for making resolutions.We hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions.Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and （3）.There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example，some people promise （4）they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self﹣improvement.These are about making yourself a（5）person.Some people might say they are going to （6） a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning，like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.For example，a student may have to find more time to study.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语_2012年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2012年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷II.单项选择（本大题共l5分，每小题1分）根据句意或语境，选择可以填入句子的最佳选项．1. Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club.A aB anC the2. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ________ the help of her classmates.A withB underC without3. It's polite to take ______ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.A littleB anyC some4. —What do we need for the salad?—We need two apples and three ______.A orangeB tomatoesC broccoli5. "________delicious the ice cream is!""Could you give me one more？""Sure．"（）A WhatB HowC What a6. "Have you ever been to Tokyo？""Yes．I ________ there twice．It's a modern city．"（）A have goneB have beenC had gone7. —What do you think of the school uniforms?—Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.A thatB whatC who8. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ________ the lights.A turn onB turn downC turn off9. In order to make our hometown more beautiful，trees ________ around the city every year．（）A plantB are plantedC will plant10. "Henry，you ________tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom．""Sorry，sir．"（）A are supposed toB are surprised toC are afraid to11. If Bob ________away from the junk food，he will be in good health．（）A stayB will stayC stays12. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to ________and gives away to kids who don't have bikes．（）A look upB set upC put upD fix up13. Teresa is ______ nervous ______ she can't talk in front of the class.A such; thatB too; toC so; that14. It took me two weeks ____ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming..（）A finishB to finishC finishesD finishing15. "Whose notebook is this?" "It ______ Jim's. It has his name on it."A can't beB must beC can beⅢ.情景交际（本大题共l0分，每小题5分）A.从右栏中找出左栏各句的答语．（5分）16. Nice to meet you!________（1）_______．Thank you for your help，Jane．________（2）_______．What do you think of soap operas？________（3）_______．I will go to Kunming for summer vacation．________（4）_______．I want to join the chess club．________B.补全对话通读对话，从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话．（5分）17. A：You look worried，Paul．B：I am，Ms Gao．I'm having trouble learning English．A：You said you liked English．（1）_______B：I can't get the pronunciation right．A：Well，listening can help．（2）_______You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you．B：That's a good idea．But what about all the new words？（3）_______A：You can always write the new words in your note book and study them at home．You can even study in the train on the way to school．B：That might really help!Thanks．And sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying．A：Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English？（4）_______ B：Maybe I'll go．The only other problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice．A：Maybe you should find a pen pal．B：（5）_______Thanks Ms Gao!Ⅳ.完形填空（本大题共l5分，每小题5分）通读短文，理解大意，根据其内容，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项．18. Did you know that tea the most popular drink in the world （after water）, was invented by accident? Although（1）_______ wasn't brought to the western world until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that．According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shennong discovered tea when he（2）_______ drinking water over an open fire, some leaves from a nearby bush（3）_______ the waster and remained there for some time．The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a （4）_______smell．Later he decided to（5）_______the hot mixture．It was quite delicious．And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented．（1）A coffeeB waterC tea（2）A was boilingB was looking forC was carrying（3）A fell offB fell intoC fell down（4）A terribleB unpleasantC pleasant（5）A smellB tasteC look19. John Smith had wanted to be a pilot since he was a child, so when he won the lottery and had a lot of money, he decided to buy his own plane．Then he（1）_______flying lessons．Unfortunately, he wasn't a very good student．But at last he （2）_______his pilot's exam, and had his license．He was allowed to （3）_______without an instructor．For a while he was happy taking the plane on his own．But he soon felt （4）_______ in the plane, so he decided to ask friends to come with him．But his friends（5）_______ because they had all seen how he drove his car．He was not the safest driver on the road．At last, having no one else to ask, he invited his （6）_______ to join him on a short flight．The dentist, who did not know John well and had never been in a planebefore, accepted his （7）_______．John wanted to show his dentist what a good pilot he was．（8）_______ the plane took off, John put the plane into a steep dive．He turned it on its back．He rolled it over and over．He did all kinds of things with the plane．During the flight, the dentist just kept saying to （9）_______, "What am I doing here? I must be crazy．"Finally, John landed the plane safely, though very roughly．The dentist （10）_______ and looked up at him．"Thanks for both flights, "he said to John．"Both flights? "John said surprised．"But you've only had one flight．""Oh, no, "his dentist said．"I've had two: my first and my last．"（1）A takesB tookC take（2）A passedB failedC forgot（3）A drive a carB take flying lessonsC fly a plane（4）A lonelyB sadC surprise（5）A agreedB refusedC answered（6）A friendB driverC dentist（7）A invitationB giftC idea（8）A BeforeB AfterC Ago（9）A JohnB SmithC himself（10）A got inB got onC got outV.阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分）A.阅读下面材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案．20. Kim Bogue, a keeper in California, worker overtime to save money for a trip to Thailand to visit her family and friends．She saved over 900dollars and was planning to buy a ticket but she lost her purse all her money and credit card．Kim looked through the garbage and all the building where she worked but came up empty handed．She went home heartbroken．She believed that she had lost her money forever．While Kim was at home, sad and depressed, a homeless man was searching through the garbage looking for things to sell．As he was looking trough a garbage bag, he found something wrapped in a plastic bag．The homeless man, who did not want to be identified, took the purse to SherryWesley, because Sherry Wesley knew him from her volunteer work at a homeless shelter．The homeless man came to Sherry Wesley with the wad of money and said, "This probably belongs to someone that you work with, can you find the owner? "Sherry Wesley works in one of the building that Kim cleans and she knew Kim had lost her purse．Kim was amazed when she heard the good news．"I couldn't believe it when they called me, "she said．"________．If someone else had found the purse, the money would be gone．"as a reward, Kim gave the man 100dollars．The homeless man gave half of the money to Sherry Wesley and asked her to donate it to charity for him．（1）．Kim worked overtime to save money for________ her family and friends in Thailand．A helpingB visitingC giving．（2）．While Kim was at home，sad and depressed，a homeless man found________ by accident．A the garbage bagB something to sellC the purse Kim lost．（3）．From paragraph 3，Sherry Wesley was a________who worked at a homeless shelter．A volunteer workerB homeless manC building cleaner．（4）．At the end of the story，the homeless man gave________dollars to charity．A 900B 100C 50．（5）．The sentence in the last paragraph"He has a very big heart"means________ in Chinese．A 他很贪心．B 他有野心．C 他很高尚．21. Scientists have helped people understand the dangers facing the earth．As people live on the earth, we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers．If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution, our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals, and people to live．Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on．The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done．Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere（大气层）．If this can be done well, the ozone layer（臭氧层） can rebuild itself, global warming can be controlled, and acid rain can be reduced．In 1967, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act．More parts were added to the act in 1970, 1977and 1990．As a result of these laws, cars now must reducethe amounts of harmful gases．Power factories must use"clean coal"methods to reduce acid﹣rain gases they produce．In 1970, the Environmental Protection Agency （EPA） was set up．The EPA's job is to make sure that the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions．The first Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970．While it is very important to address with air on a global scale, each person can also do something to protect the Earth．Here are some things you can do every day:1）Turn down the heat and air conditioning．2）Use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes．3）Practice the 3Rs: recycle, reuse, and reduce．4）Plant a tree．5）Walk or ride your bike．（76）A．Air pollutionB．Water pollutionC．Noise pollution（77）A．rebuild the ozone layerB．clean up the airC．produce harmful gases（78）A．make more lawsB．find out new dangersC．protect the environment（79）A．In 1967B．In 1970C．In 1977（80）A．using more carsB．riding the bikesC．cutting down trees．Scientists have helped people understand the dangers facing the earth．As people live on the earth，we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers．If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution，our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants，animals，and people to live．Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on．The problems caused by air pollution can be solved，but a lot of work needs to be done．Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere（大气层）．If this can be done well，the ozone layer（臭氧层） can rebuild itself，global warming can be controlled，and acid rain can be reduced．In 1967，the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act．More parts were added to the act in 1970，1977and 1990．As a result of these laws，cars now must reduce the amounts of harmful gases．Power factories must use"clean coal"methods to reduce acid ﹣rain gases they produce．In 1970，the Environmental Protection Agency （EPA） was set up．The EPA's job is to make sure that the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions．The first Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970．While it is very important to address with air on a global scale，each person can also do something to protect the Earth．Here are some things you can do every day：1）Turn down the heat and air conditioning．2）Use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes．3）Practice the 3Rs：recycle，reuse，and reduce．4）Plant a tree．5）Walk or ride your bike．（76）A．Air pollutionB．Water pollutionC．Noise pollution（77）A．rebuild the ozone layerB．clean up the airC．produce harmful gases（78）A．make more lawsB．find out new dangersC．protect the environment（79）A．In 1967B．In 1970C．In 1977（80）A．using more carsB．riding the bikesC．cutting down trees．B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺．22. Today，nurses，along with doctors，take care of the sick．In fact，the word"nurse"means"to take care of"．One hundred and fifty years ago，nurses did not care for people in the hospital．Back then，they just swept floors，emptied bed？And did the laundry．（1）_______．Her name was Florence Nightingale．Florence Nightingale was born in Florence，Italy．，while her wealthy parents were traveling in Europe．As a child，she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages．When Nightingale was seventeen，she told her family that she was going to help sick people．（2）_______．But Nightingale made up her mind to be a nurse．Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more，they needed special training in how to take care of sick people．（3）_______．Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During illness．These women cared for sick people in their homesIn 1854，England was fighting a war with Russia．War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospital that cared for the wounded．（4）_______．Nightingale was asked to take some nurses into the war hospitals．So，in November 1854，Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital．She took along thirty eight nurses whom she had trained herself．At first，the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals．（5）_______ But in fact，the nurses did make a difference．They worked around the clock．，tending the sick．Thanks to their hard work，many wounded soldiers survived．After the war，Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes．Finally，in 1860，she started the Nightingale School for Nurses．In time，thanks to Florence Nightingale，nursing became an important of medicine．（303）Ⅵ.基础知识与运用（本大题共l0分，每小题1分）A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空．23. Both of the T﹣shirts are too small for me please show me________one．（another，the other）24. The Greens are lying on the beach and they feel really________ （relaxing，relaxed）25. Tom and Jerry________ with each other，so they argued for a long time．（agreed，disagreed）26. If you are more________to your classmates，you will get on well with them．（friendly，friends）27. Teenagers shouldn't be allowed________their ears pierced．This is the school rule．（get，to get）B.根据语境，在句子空白处填上一个适当的词，使句子意思完整．（每小题1分）28. Emily used to be short，but now she is much________ （tall）29. "When is Mother's Day？""It's on the________ （two） Sunday in May every year．"30. Tina complains that waiting for Sally always________ （make） her angry．31. We can't go out to have a picnic because it is raining________outside．（heavy）32. "Would you mind________ the dishes？""OK．I'll do them right away．"Ⅶ.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题10分）A.阅读下面新闻报道，整理信息，完成表格．33. Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek philosopher，said，"Happiness depends on ourselves．"In other words，we make our own happiness by ourselves．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，if we spend too much time thinking about the future，for example，getting into college or getting a good job，we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends tend to live a happier and healthier lives．Another secret of leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies．They can help you forget your problems and lose track of time．Many people experience this by dancing，or playing a sport，such as snowboarding or soccer．You can forget about problems，andonly think about the activity．Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．According to studies，people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others．If you want to feel happier，do something nice for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly relative，or simply help around the house by washing the dishes．（245）B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成短文后的句子．34. In 1901，Karl Landsteiner，an Austrian scientist，discover that there are four types of blood．These four blood types were named A，B，AB，and O．People have one of these four types．Blood type O is the most common around in the world．Blood type A is the second most common and type AB is the least common．If people with type A blood are given type B blood，or people with type B blood are given type A blood，they will die．In 1927，a Japanese doctor，Furukawa Takeji，carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities．He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious； People with type B blood are curious，cheerful，and outgoing； People with type O blood are generous and honest；while those with type AB blood are often caring，original，and careful．More recently，a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat．For example，his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread．A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables．His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been a hit with people who want to lose weight．However，Dr．Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight．He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways，too．（253）101．The Austrian scientist，Karl Landsteiner found that there are________．102．People with type B will be in danger if they are given________．103．The Japanese doctor found people with type B blood are usually________．104．An American doctor found there was a relationship between blood types and________．105．Dr．Peter D'A damo thinks________will make the person healthier in other ways，too．Ⅷ.书面表达（本大题共20分）A.看图写话观察图片，根据图示和所给的词，各写一句话．（每幅图限写一句话，所给的词都必须用上．）看图写话观察图片，根据图示和所给的词，各写一句话．（每副图限写一句话，所给的词都必须用上．）35. 根据图示和所给的词，各写一句话________．36. 根据图示和所给的词，各写一句话．________．37. 根据图示和所给的词，各写一句话．________．38. 根据图示和所给的词，各写一句话．________．39. 根据图示和所给的词，各写一句话．________．B.根据提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，要求条理清楚，文理通顺，意思连贯．40. 假设你是Hilltop School的Lin Tao同学，在你成长的过程中，家人们一直为你默默地付出，请你以"I love my family"为题，为《English Study》写一篇征文，表达你对家人们的感激之情．要点如下：1）简要介绍你的家人；2）叙述他们为你所做的一件令你感动的事；3）表达你对家人的感激之情．要求：1）短文应不少于80词；2）文中不得出现真实姓名等个人信息．3）词数80﹣100．________________________________________．2012年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. A3. C4. B5. B6. B7. A8. C9. B10. A11. C12. D13. C14. B15. B16. B,F,D,C,A17. G,B,E,F,C18. CABCB19. BACABCABCC20. BCACC21. ABCAB（76）A．细节题，结合第一段If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution，our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants，animals，and people to live．如果我们不更多的关注大气污染，地球将可能不再是人类，植物和动物可以生存的健康的地方了，故选A．（77）B．细节题，结合第二段Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on．可知清理大气是所以国家都应该做的事情，故选B．（78）C．推理题．结合第四段The EPA's job is to make sure that the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions是要确保环境法被实施，发现新的危险提供解决办法，可知目的都是为了保护环境，故选C．（79）A．细节题，根据第三段In 1967，the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act可知是1967年，故选A．（80）B．细节题，结合最后Walk or ride your bike．可知我们可以走路或者骑自行车去保护环境，故选B．22. B,F,E,A,D23. another24. relaxed25. disagreed26. friendly27. to get28. taller29. second30. makes31. heavily32. doing33. depends on ourselves,enjoy the simple things,have a happy life,Helping others,The Secrects of Happiness34. four types of blood,type A blood,curious，cheerful，and outgoing,food,eating food that matches a person's blood type35. The girl is looking after her mother now．36. The teacher told Jim to come early．37. Let's do sports together．38. The shoes are expensive．39. George always rides his bike to school．40. ILoveMyFamily,Ihaveahappyfamily．Myfamilyhavefivepoeple：grandpa，grandma，father，mother，andme．,Mygrandparentsliveincountryside．Theyhavesixrooms．Theroomisbig．Thereare twoappleintheground．Theyhavesixteengoatsandthreecows．Thegoatiswhite．Thecowisye llow．Theyarehealthy．,Myparentsandmeliveincity．Myfatherisaworker．Hisworkishard ．Mymotherisahighschool'sChineseteacher，Shetakebicyclegotoworkatseven'clock．Intheafternoon，shedoesn'tgohome．Intheevening，shemakesupper．Thefoodisdelicious．Iamastudent．IhaveChinese，mathandEnglisheveryday．Thatisboring．Ihavemanyfriends．Afterclass，Iplaywithmyfriends．,Wearetried，butweareveryhappy．Ilovemyfamily。

英语_2012年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷(含答案)

2012年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Yesterday________8﹣year﹣old boy fell into the river．________ boy was savedby________policeman．（）A a； An； theB a； The； theC an； The； aD an； A； a2. ﹣Kate，I'm going to visit the Great Wall with my parents next week．﹣________．（）A Best wishesB Have a good tripC Cheer upD Never mind3. ________of her parents are strict with him．They ask him to read books on weekends．（）A BothB NeitherC AllD Either4. Hainan lies________the south of China，and________the south of Guangdong，too．（）A in； inB to； inC to； inD in； to5. If it________this Sunday，we'll go to the Xishan Park．（）A will not rainB doent'rainC is not rainingD didn't rain6. ﹣Do you know the man________ is running along the street？﹣Yes．He is a famous writer．（）A whoB whatC whichD whom7. ﹣Where's your father？﹣He________ Shanghai．He________ there for two months．（）A has been to； has gone toB has gong； has beenC has gone to； hasbeen D has been； has gone8. ﹣I usually go to bed at 9：30pm，what about you？﹣________．（）A So I doB So do IC So I amD So am I9. ﹣Did you hurt yourself，Jim？﹣________．Thank you．（）A Nothing importantB Nothing differentC Nothing difficultD Nothing serious10. Her son________drink Coke a lot，but now he likes drinking milk．（）A use toB used toC is used toD was used to11. ﹣Maths isn't as________ as Chinese．﹣I agree with you．I think Chinese is________than any other subject．（）A easy； easierB easier； easierC easy； easiestD hard； the most difficult12. ﹣How about________tomorrow？﹣That sounds interesting．（）A go boatingB going to boatC going to boatingD going boating13. Drunk drive is against the law now．It________be forbidden（禁止）．（）A mustB mayC canD might14. He found________ exciting ________others with English．（）A it； helpB it； to helpC this； helpD it； to helped15. ﹣________the workers are very tired，________ keep on working．﹣They are great．We should learn from them．（）A Beause；/B Beause； soC Though；/D Though； but16. The had to________ the 800﹣meter race because of the bad weather．（）A get onB get upC put offD put on17. People plant________trees on the mountains every year．（）A thousandB thousandsC thousand ofD thousands of18. ﹣I'm new here．Could you tell me________？﹣Sure．It's over there behind that tower．（）A where the youth center isB when the library opensC how far is thepark D how can I get to the railway station19. ﹣What beautiful flowers in the garden!﹣Yea!They________here last year．My grandfather looks after them well．（）A plantedB were plantedC are plantedD will be painted20. Some teenagers don't like to talk will their parent's but I am________them．I love to talk with my parents．（）A the same asB pleased withC interested inD different from二、根据句意，选出与句中划线部分相同或相近的选项．21. After years of hard work．her dream ________．（）A took awayB changed intoC came trueD got rid of22. He usually stays in________hotel when he's on business．（）A an unimportantB a fascinatingC a crucialD a cheap23. After a long time，they still ________ strange of this painting..（）A .could find nothingB must find somethingC needn't findeverything D shouldn't find anything24. Can you________ my watch？It doesn't work．（）A checkB changeC repairD carry25. Mr．Zhang always gives his students some ________on how to improve their math．（）A probemsB adviceC informationD messages三、完形填空（共两篇，共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．26. The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies．（1）_______ Peopleall over the world like it very much．And the （2）_______ Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world．It can be heard everywhere．The movie is a （3）_______ about atutor （家庭教师）, Maria．She was a young and outgoing woman．She went to（4）_______ for a family with seven children．Their family（5）_______ was Von Trapp．Mr Von Trapp was a captain．He and his family lived in Austria．The family were very （6）_______ and tired after the children's mother, Mrs Von Trapp died．（7）_______took care of the children．The criesd and shouted every day．The lonely father often became angry be﹣cause of the （8）_______ children．Maria was able to （9）_______the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays．Atfirst the father was almost mad, （10）_______ the smiling faces of the chil﹣dren pleased himand made him happy again．Then MrVon Trapp fell in love with Maria．At last they got married．（1）A FewB ManyC LittleD Several（2）A filmB soundC songD voice（3）A pictureB storyC bookD poem（4）A careB standC payD look（5）A nameB houseC addressD street（6）A happyB excitedC sadD surprised（7）A SomebodyB everybodyC AnybodyD Nobody（8）A quietB noisyC lovelyD lucky（9）A show upB wake upC cheer upD call up（10）A butB orC andD so27. Once there was a rich man in village．He never gave anything to help others．The（1）_______didn't like him．One day he said to them, "I know you don't like me．I will give everything I have to you （2）_______ I die．Then evenyone will be happy．"But nobody believehim．The rich man couldn't （3）_______ why they didn't believe him One day he went for a（4）_______ by the lake．Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow （5）_______．The pig said to the cow, "I wonder why everybody likes you and nobody likes me．After I die, I（6）_______ people with pork, ham, etc I give three or four things them．But you give only one thing （7）_______．Why do people like you all the time and not me? "The cow said, "Look, I give them milk while I'm （8）_______．They see that I am generous （慷慨的） with what I （9）_______．But you don't give them anything before you die．You give them ham, pork and so on only after you're dead．People don't believe in thefuture; they believe in the（10）_______．If you give while you are living, people will like you．It is quite simple．"From that moment on, the rich man did all his best to help the poor．（1）A strangersB villagersC officersD workers（2）A whenB becauseC sinceD until（3）A askB rememberC discoverD understand（4）A walkB mealC visitD help（5）A fightingB shoutingC talkingD crying（6）A feedB provideC takeD help（7）A milkB hamC porkD beef（8）A happyB afraidC aliveD lonely（9）A eatB drinkC likeD have（10）A pastB presentC richD poor四、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项．28. If you have the chance to go to Shanghai in October, the following information may help you have a nice trip．（1）．If you want to watch a comedy，you should go to________．A Shanghai Dramatic Arts Center ．B shang Qmental Art Center．C Majestic Theater ．D Little Friends Theater．（2）．If you go to Lang Lang's concert，you might have the chance to________．A get a surprising piano ．B get a surprising present．C perform with Lang Lang together ．D take photos with Lang Lang．（3）．You cannot watch the 3D movie on________．A Oct.B Oct.C Oct.D Oct.（4）．The cross﹣talk will last for________．A Office Ghost （Season II） will probably make you feel sad．B Dragon Songs won't be played in Lang Lang's concert．C The magic stone is stolen by some villagers in the 3D movie． D You can know some funny stories about shanghai from Zhou Libo．29. More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales a very big and brave dog called Geert．One day Prince wanted to go hunting with his men．He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son．The baby was in a wooden cradle （摇篮）, which was like a small bed．When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master．He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince's chest．Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaw and head．"What have you done? "the Prince said．He rushed into his house and looked for baby son．The cradle was lying on its side on the floor．The clothes were torn and there was blood on them．"Soed have killed my son? "the Prince said angrily．"You unfaithful dog!"He took out his sword and killed the dog．Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark．Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog．The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt．Near him was a dead wolf．Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf．The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late．Gelert was dead The Prince was very sad indeed．Tears ran down his face shen he realixed he had killed his faithful friend．The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there．After this, the Prince never smiled again．Every morning at dawn．He walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes．If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, People will show you where Geler is buried．Thereis a signby his grave．It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog．（1）．Gelert was the dog of the Prince of________．A Scotland B． C Ireland D．（2）．The Prince told the dog to________when he was leaving．A watch the door ．B take care of his baby at home．C welcome hisfriends ． D stop the strangers．（3）．The Prince was surpised to see blood on Gelert's________．A jaws B． C head D．（4）．The Prince never smiled again because________．A the wolf was killed by Gelert ．B he had buriesd the dog on the top of mountain．C he had killed his faithful friend Gelert ．D Gelert had killed his baby son．（5）．From the passae we know that________is still remembered by people there．A the Prine B． C the wolf D．30. Last week, all the teachers and students of our school watched a special performance （表演） by a group of disabled people．The first program was a dance named"The light of life"．To my surprise, all the dancers had lost one of their legs．As they were performing, I could see how they had to face so many difficulties．However, they showed us an amazing performance．The two people who came out next shocked us all．The first one was a singer．He was very young but unluckily he had lost both of his hands in a big fire．The song he sung for us was"Late Autumn"and he sang it in such a low and sweet voice．Though it was warm spring, I felt a little cold when I heard the song as if （仿佛） it was really late autumn．"How much love and feeling is hidden in my heart? I wish to hold your hands again．"Hearing this, I couldn't keep back my tears （眼泪）．The other one was also a young man．He lost both of his arms when he was six．From then on, his feet became his"hands"．He could do a mumber of things with his feet．What moved me most was that he was able to write with his feet．The two words"Flying High"expressed his wishes．"If your wings are gone, your heart can still fly, "said Zhang Haidi, a disabled writer．In the world, there are many disabled people．yet most of them don't give up．They have strong wishes and beautiful dreams．Disability doesn't mean failure．Once you try hard, miracles will happen sooner or later．I believe where there is a will, there is a way．（1）．The teachers and students________last week．A watched a football match ．B watched a performance．C held aparty ． D saw a film．（2）．Why did the writer feel cold when he heard the song"Late Autumn"？________A Because he had a bad cold．B Because it was late autumn．C Because it was cold at that moment．D Because the song was moving．（3）．"Flying High"expressed the wish of________．A a blind person ．B a person with no arms．C blind person．（4）．The underlined word"miracles"means"________"in Chinese．A An interesting day ．B A strange writer．C A special performance ．D Some disabled people．31. William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems．Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Macbeth．He wrote thirty﹣seven plays in all．They are still popular today．He was born in 1564in England．At school he likes watching plays．He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen．In 1528, he married a farmer's daughter．She was eight years older than he．Their first child was a daughter．Later they had twins．In 1585, Shakespeare left has hometown, Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon．His wife and children stayed behind．No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585and 1592．At twenty﹣eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599．He became an actor, and he also wrote plays．He usually acted in his own plays．He earned almost no money from hia writing．But he made a lot of money from his acting．With the money he bought a large house in his hometown．At the age of forty﹣nine, Shakespeare retired （退休）and went to live in Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon．He died at the age of fifty﹣two．He left his money to his family．He left genius to the world．You still see his play in English and in many other languges．He is one of the most famous writers in the world．（1）．Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except________．A Hamlet ．B Macbeth．C Romeo and Juliet ．D Man and Superman．（2）．Shakespeare decided to be an actor in________．A 1578 B. C 1599 D.（3）．In 1585，Shakespeare left his hometown Stratfd﹣upon﹣Avon．A．with his wife B．with his daughterC．with his wife and children D．alone（64）．Shakespeare got much money from his________．A writing B． C acting D．（4）．According to the passage，which of the following is TURE？________A Shakespeare had two children．B Shakespeare wrote both plays andpoems． C Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre． D Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages．五、交际用语（分A、B两段，共2小题，每小题5分，满分10分）A段：根据对话内容，从右边的方框中选用适当的句子完成对话．其中有两项为多余选项．32. A：Dave，the radio says it will be sunny tomorrow．Do you have any plans？B：（1）_______I want to go to the beach．（2）_______A：I'm going to do some sports．B：（3）_______A：I like basketball best．I think it can help me grow taller．B：（4）_______A：I like play it in the gym．By the way，who will you go to the beach with？B：I'll go with my parents．A：（5）_______B：We will go there by car．A：Have a good time!B：The same to you!（1）_______．What's the trouble，little kid？（2）_______．It's a fine day today．Let's go boating in the lake!（3）_______．My spoken English is poor．What shall I do？（4）_______．Our family are traveling to London next month．（5）_______．What are you going to be in ten years？六、词填空：根据句意，用括号内所给单词的话当形式填空．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）34. Our garden is very beautiful，________ （especial） in autumn．35. I went to see the doctor this morning because I felt________ （comfortable）．36. Tomorrow is Mary's birthday．We're going to have a special party for her________ （twelve） birthday．37. Would you like________ （collcet） stamps？38. The________ （foreign） are having a good time in the aquarium（水族馆）．七、动词填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（注意：每个词语限用一次）39.As we know，water is very important to man．We can't（81）________without water．The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less．But some people（82）________about it．They waste a lot of water in their daily life．Even now，they pour dirty water into river．They（83）________rubbish into rivers，too．Many rivers and lakes are seriously（84）________．Something must be done（85）________the pollution．Only in this way can we live happily．If we don't save water，the last drop of water will be teardrop of us．八、短文填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，完成短文．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（注意：每个词语限用一次）40.Most people remember what they were doing when the tsunami（海啸）struck Japan on March11，2011．This was one of the most important events in （86）________．On that day，the water washed away boats，cars and（87）________near the east coast of Honshu，a big （88）________island．It was said that it was the fifth （89）________earthquake since 1900．Miroko，a Japanese doctor，lived in Honshu．He said he would never forget what he was doing when it （90）________．At that time，he is looking over a（91）________person．"It was terrible，"said Miroko．"An old man （92）________a bad headache．While I was looking over him．I heard the（93）________noise．Then we（94）________ to the window and saw lost of water outside through the window and knew （95）________ was happening．So we ran to the top of the building at once．"九、书面表达（满分20分）41. 假如你叫李华，你刚离开家到一所新的中学学习，你的父母整天忙于工作而忽略了自己的健康，你为此而担忧．现在给你父母写一封信，提出一些建议．同时，简要告诉父母自己在校的一些情况．内容要点提示：（1）．忙工作，不注意身体，为你担忧；（2）．走路去上班，而不是开车或坐车；（3）．每周至少去体育锻炼一次，如：打球或游泳等；（4）．饮食要健康；（5）．不要工作太晚，要早休息；（6）．在校情况，如学习、与同学相处等．要求：1）必须要用以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2）要求句子连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；3）词数80﹣100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：pay attention to，suggestion，at least，gym，take exercise，healthy DearMum and Dad，How time flies!I haven't seen you for nearly two months．I miss you very much．________Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua．2012年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷答案1. C2. B3. A4. D5. B6. A7. C8. B9. D10. B11. A12. D13. A14. B15. C16. C17. D18. A19. B20. D21. C22. D23. A24. C25. B26. BCBAACDBCA27. BADACBACDB28. CABD29. DBDCD30. DBAC31. DACB32. E,F,B,C,D33. （71）答案：E．"What's the trouble，little kid？"怎么了，小朋友？可知小朋友的身体出现了状况，E．I'm not feeling well．Ihave a sore throat．意思是"我觉得不舒服，我的喉咙疼．"故选E．（72）答案：A"It's a fine day today．Let's go boating in the lake!"今天天气很好，我们到湖里去划船吧！天气很好，可以到湖里去划船，因此这是一个好主意，．A．That sounds a good idea!意思是"．好主意！"故选A．（73）答案：C My spoken English is poor．What shall I do？我的口语很糟糕，我该怎么办呢？由于英语口语很糟糕，所以要想办法解决，C．Maybe you could join an English language club to practice．意思是"或许你应该加入英语俱乐部去练习一下．"（74）答案：B Our family are traveling to London next month．我们一家人下个月要到伦敦去旅行．对别人的外出旅行要表示祝愿，B．Have fun．意思是"玩的快乐．"故选B．（75）答案：F What are you going to be in ten years？在十年内你要成为什么样的人？F．I'm not sure．Maybe a writer．意思是"．不大确定．或许是作家吧．"可知将来要做作家，故选F．34. especially35. uncomfortable36. twelfth37. to collect38. foreigners39. live,don't care,throw,polluted,to stop40. history,houses,Japanese,largest,happened,sick,had,terrible,ran,what41. Dear Dad（Mum），I have been at the new school for a month，I have many new friends and had a good time here．【自己在校的一些情况】I know you're so busy every day that you don't pay much attention to your health．I'm worried about your health all the time【点明主题】．I'd like to give you some suggestions．I hear walking is the best sport【高分句型一，注意宾语从句的使用】．Your company isn't far from home，is it？Why not walk to the office？You'd better take exercise at least once a week，such as playing tennis in the gym．Going to swim is also a nice choice，too．What's more，it's necessary to have healthy food【高分句型二，注意it is+形容词+（for sb．） to do sth．句型的使用】．Try not to stay up too late．Having enough sleep can help your brain work better．【正文部分详细介绍建议】Dad，please accept my advice．I really wish you health!【结尾紧扣主题】Your loving son （daughter）。

中考真题电子版-英语贵阳卷-2012

贵阳2012中考英语试题含答案-完成

13. The post office is on Centre Street.14. Linda has been to the aquarium.15. The boy has a headache16. The gi rl wants mutton. dumplings.17. The boy will buy a scarf for Anna.31.Victor can play the piano. He can join the music club.32. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam with the help of her classmates. (B. underC. without )33. It's polite to take someflowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend. ( A. little B. any )34. "What do we need for the salad?" "We need two apples and three tomatoes." (A. orange C. broccoli)35. " How delicious the ice cream is!" "Could you give me one more?" "Sure." (A. What C. What a)36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?”"Yes. I have been there twice. It's a modern city." (A. have goneC. had gone)37. "What do you think of the school uniforms?" "Very good. I like clothes that make me feel comfortable." ( B. what C. who )38. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to turn offthe lights. ( A. turn on B. turn down )39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees are planted around the city every year. (A. plantC. will plant)40. “Henry, you are supposed to tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.” ( B. are surprised toC. are afraid to)41. If Bob stays away from the junk food, he will be in good health. (A. stay B. will stay )42.Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to fix up and give away to kids who don't have bikes. ( B. set upC. put up)43. Teresa is so nervous that she can't talk in front of the class. ( A. such, that B. too, to )44. It took Janet three hours to finish reading this interesting story. ( B. finished C. finishing )45. "Whose notebook is this?" "It must be Jim's. It has his name on it." (A. can't be C. can be)A: You look worried, Paul.B: I am, Ms Gao. I'm having trouble learning English.A: You said you liked English. What's the problem?B: I can't get the pronunciation right.A: Well, listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes?You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.B:That's a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of new words.A: You can always write the new words in your note book and study them at home. You can even study in the train on the way to school.B:That might really help! Thanks. And sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying.A: Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.B:Maybe I'll go. The only other problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice.A: Maybe you should find a pen pal.B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.Thanks Ms Gao!ADid you know that tea the most popular drin k in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although teawasn't brought to the western world until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shennong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire, some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the waster and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a fell downsmell. Later he decided to taste the hot mixture . It was quite delicious. And in this way, one of theworld's favorite drinks was invented.BJohn Smith had wanted to be a pilot since he was a child, so when he won the lottery and had a lot of money , he decided to buy his own plane. Then he took flying lessons. Unfortunately, he wasn’t a very good student . But at last he passed his pilot's exam, and had his license. He was allowed to fly a plane without an instructor .For a while he was happy taking the plane on his own . But he soon felt lonely in the plane, so he decided to ask friends to come with him. But his friends refused because they had all seen how he drove his car. He was not the safest driver on the road.At last, having no one else to ask, he invited his dentistto join him on a short flight. The dentist, who did not know John well and had never been in a plane before,accepted his invitation.John wanted to show his dentist what a good pilot he was. After the plane took off, John put the plane into a steep dive. He turned it on its back. He rolled it over and ov er. He did all kinds of things with the plane.During the flight, the dentist just kept saying to himself, “What am I doing here? I must be crazy.” Finally, John landed the plane safely, though very roughly. The dentist got out and looked up at him. “Thanks for both flights,” he said to John.“Both flights?” John said sur prised. “But you’ve only had one flight.”“Oh, no,” his dentist said. “I’ve had two: my first and my last . ”(A)Kim Bogue, a keeper in California, worker overtime to save money for a trip to Thailand to visit her family and friends. She saved over 900 dollars and was planning to buy a ticket but she lost her purse all her money and credit card.Kim looked through the garbage and all the building where she worked but came up empty handed. She went home heartbroken. She believed that she had lost her money forever. While Kim was at home, sad and depressed, a homeless man was searching through the garbage looking for things to sell. As he was looking trough a garbage bag, he found something wrapped in a plastic bag.The homeless man, who did not want to be identified, took the purse to Sherry Wesley, because Sherry Wesley knew him from her volunteer work at a homeless shelter. The homeless man came to Sherry Wesley with the wad of money and said, "This probably belongs to someone that you work with, can you find the owner?" Sherry Wesley works in one of the building that Kim cleans and she knew K im had lost her purse.Kim was amazed when she heard the good news. "I couldn't believe it when they called me," she said. "He has a very big heart. If someone else had found the purse, the money would be gone." as a reward, Kim gave the man 100 dollars. The homeless man gave half of the money to Sherry Wesley and asked her to donate it to charity for him.(B)Scientists have helped people understand the dangers facing the earth. As people live on the earth, we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers. If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution, our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals, and people to live.Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere(大气层). If this can be done well, the ozone layer(臭氧层) can rebuild itself, global warming can be controlled, and acid rain can be reduced.In 1967, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act. More parts were added to the act in 1970, 1977 and 1990. As a result of these laws, cars now must reduce the amounts of harmful gases. Power factories must use "clean coal" methods to reduce acid-rain gases they produce.In 1970, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was set up. The EPA's job is to make sure that the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions. The first Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970.While it is very important to address with air on a global scale, each person can also do something to protect the Earth. Here are some things you can do every day:1)Turn down the heat and air conditioning.2)Use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes.3)Practice the 3 Rs: recycle, reuse, and reduce.4)Plant a tree.5)Walk or ride your bike.Today, nurses, along with doctors, take care of the sick. In fact, the word "nurse" means "to take care of". One hundred and fifty years ago, nurses did not care for people in the hospital. Back then, they just swept floors, emptied bed? And did the laundry. In 1860, one woman changed all that.. Her name was Florence Nightingale.Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy., while her wealthy parents were traveling in Europe. As a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.When Nightingale was seventeen,she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not agree with her. But Nightingale made up her mind to be a nurse.Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. She went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing.Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During illness. These women cared for sick people in their homesIn 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospital that cared for the wounded. People thought that something could be done about it. Nightingale was asked to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.She took along thirty eight nurses whom she had trained herself. At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help.But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock., tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important of medicine. (303)86. Both of the T-shirts are too small for me please show me another one.87. The Greens are lying on the beach and they feel really relaxed.88. Tom and Jerry disagreed with each other, so they argued for a long time.89. If you are more friendly to your classmates, you will get on well with them.90. Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to get their cars pierced. This is the school rule.Emily used to be short, but now she is much taller91."When is Mother's Day?" "It's on the second Sunday in May every year."92.Tina complains that waiting for Sally always makes her angry.94. We can't go out to have a picni c because it is raining heavily outside.95. "Would you mind doing the dishes?" "OK. I'll do them right away."Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, said, "Happiness depends on ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness by ourselves. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, if we spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, orspending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to li ve a happier and healthier lives.Another secret of leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. They can help you forget your problems and lose track of time. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as snowboarding or soccer. You can forget about problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly relative, or simply help around the house by washing the dishes. (245)In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discover that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types.Blood type O is the most common around in the world. Blood type A is the second most commo n and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will die.In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; People with type B blood are curious, cheerful, and outgoing; People with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, original, and careful.More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.(253) 101. The Austrian scientist, Karl Landsteiner found that there are.102. People with type B will be in danger if they are given.。

2012答案贵州省贵阳市中考真题

2012年贵阳市初中毕业生学业考试试题数学参考答案及评分标准二、填空题（每小题4分，共20分）三、解答题16．（本题满分8分）解：原式2222222b a b a ab b =+--+- ·································································· （5分） 2ab = ·········································································································· （6分）当132a b =-=，时，原式12(3)32=⨯-⨯=- ······················································································ （8分）17．（本题满分8分）解：设《标准》的单价为x 元，则《解读》的单价为(25)x +元 ···················· （1分）根据题意，得：378105325x x =+ ···································································· （4分）解得：14x = ······························································································· （5分）经检验：14x =是所列方程的解 ································································· （6分） 2539x ∴+= ······························································································· （7分） ∴《标准》的单价为14元，《解读》的单价为39元 ································· （8分） 18．（本题满分10分）解：（1）560 ··············································· （3分）（2）5608416822484---=，补条形统计图如右； ························· （6分）（3）16816 4.8560⨯= ···························· （9分） ∴“独立思考”的学生约有4.8万人． ····················································· （10分） 19．（本题满分10分）解：6834ACB D ∠=∠=︒°， ······································································· （1分）683434CAD ∴∠=-=°°° ······································································· （2分） CAD D ∴∠=∠ ··························································································· （3分） 80AC CD ∴== ························································································· （4分）在Rt ABC △中，sin 6880sin 6874AB AC ==⨯°°≈ ························· （9分） ∴瀑布落差约为74m ． ············································································· （10分） 20．（本题满分10分）解：（1）列表（或画树状图）如下：···························································································································· （5分）（2）规则1：P （小红赢）=59 ················································································· （7分）规则2：P （小红赢）=49················································································ （9分）5499>，∴小红选择规则1． ······································································ （10分） 21．（本题满分10分）（1）证明：四边形ABCD 是正方形， 90B D ∴∠=∠=°，AB AD = ······································································· （1分） AEF △是等边三角形，AE AF ∴= ···························································· （2分）R t R t A B E A D F ∴△≌△ ··············································································· （3分）B E D F ∴= ······································································································· （4分）B C C D C E C F =∴= ··············································································· （5分）（2）在Rt EFC △中，2sin 45CE CF ==⨯=° ·········································· （6分）设正方形的边长为x ，则222(2x x += ················································· （8分）解得：x =··········································································· （9分）正方形ABCD 的周长：4= ····································· （10分） 22．解：（1）对于223y x =+，令0x =，2y =，令0y =，则2203x +=，解得3x =-∴(30)A -，，(02)B ，； ······················································································· （4分）（2）由于CD x ⊥轴，BO x ⊥轴，∴OB CD ∥，∵OB 是ACD △的中位线 ∴3OD OA == ··································································································· （6分）把3x =代入223y x =+得4y =， ∴点C 的坐标为：(34)， ······················································································ （8分）∵点C 在抛物线ky x=上，3412k ∴=⨯=， ∴反比例函数的关系式：12y x=． ·································································· （10分）23．（1）解：AB 是O ⊙的直径，AC 是切线，90BAC ∴∠=° ··································································································· （1分） 45C ∠=°，904545ABC ∴∠=-=°°°．连接AD ，则90ADB ∠=°， ············································································ （2分）在Rt ABD △中，sin 452BD AB ===° ···································· （5分）（2）把扇形OBD 绕O 点顺时针旋转90°， ····················································· （6分）则阴影部分的面积等于ACD △的面积 ······························································· （7分） ∵45C B ∠=∠=°， AB AC ∴=． ∵AD BC ⊥， BD CD ∴=． ····································································································· （8分） ∴111221222ACD ABC S S ==⨯⨯⨯=△△ ···························································· （10分） 24.解：（1）3，无数； ························································································ （4分）（2）如图所示：······························································································································· （8分）（3）过B 作BE AC ∥交DC 的延长线于E ，由于BAC △与ECA △是同底等高，所以它们的面积相等，再过A 点作AED △的中线，则直线AF 就是求作的面积等分线．····························································································································· （12分）25．解：（1）把(40)-，代入解析式212y x x c =-+，得 21(4)402c ⨯-++=，解得12c =-． ∴抛物线的解析式为：21122y x x =-- ··························································· （2分）（2）由21122y x x =--可化成： 2125(1)22y x =--，M ∴点的坐标 25(1)2-，， M 关于x 轴的对称点M '的坐标为25(1)2，，对于21122y x x =--，令0y =，解得14x =-，26x =A B ∴，两点坐标为(40)-，，(60)，，则10AB =，25MM '=．由已知可得四边形AMBM '为菱形，11102512522AMBM S AB MM ''=⨯=⨯⨯=四边形； ············································· （6分）（3）如果四边形AMBM '是正方形，则MM '垂直平分AB ，且MM AB '=．····················································································································· （7分）设1(0)A x ，，2(0)B x ，，12AB x x =-=而1x ，2x 是方程2102x x c -+=的两根，方程可变换为2220x x c -+=． 122x x ∴+=，122x x c =，AB ∴==M ∴点坐标为(1． ······································································· （10分）把点(1M 代入212y x x c =-+，得112c =-+，两边平方，解得 132c =-，212c =，当212c =时，抛物线为2221111(21)(1)2222y x x x x x =-+=-+=-．顶点在x 轴上，舍去．∴当32c =-时，使得四边形AMBM '是正方形．········································ （12分）。

2012贵州六盘水英语中考真题-完成

6. What’s the man’s favorite sport?7. What does the woman want?8. What is the man doing?9..When do the two speakers begin their classes?10. How often does the woman go swimming ?11. What ’ s Miss Zhang?12. What was the result of the sports meeting?（A. They did well. B. They did badly.C. Just so - so.）13. When was the classroom not clean as usual?14. Who was on duty yesterday?15. What did the students do at the Y ushe Forest Park?（A. They played games and danced. B. They sang and danced.C. They played games and had a picnic.）16. Was it the first time that the writer went to the KTV?17. Why did the writer feel sad the whole afternoon ?（A. Because he failed in the English exam.B. Because he failed in the physics exam.C. Because he failed in the math exam）.18. What song did the writer sing at the KTV ?（A.A Chinese song “Feel so Good”：B. An English song “I Believe I Can Fly”.C. An English song “If You Happy'）19. Who encouraged the writer to sing?（A. His teachers B. His classmatesC. His parents）20. What did the writer learn from the passage?（A.KTV was a good place for him to change his feelings.B. He should share the happiness and sadness with his friendsC. He shouldn’t lose heart even though he failed.）21. The boy takes after his father, they are the same.A. looks afterB. looks likeC. looks upD. looks at22.There are a number of students playing games on the playground.A. a lotB. muchC. fewD. many23.At last we finished the work on time.A. At onceB. At leastC. In the endD. At the moment24.The little girl is not old enough to go to school.A. too youngB. too oldC. too smallD. too big25.When someone is in trouble，give him a hand.A. put up your hand B* help himC. give him somethingD. call him26.—~Jack，who helped you make the model ship?一Nobody! I made it all by myself •（A. your, my B. your, mine D. you, mine）27.There are seven days in a week and Tuesday is the third day of the week.（A. seven，third C. seventh，three D. the seventh，three）28.—Do you like orange?—No. I like blue.（B. apples C. flowers D. milk）29.You need n’t worry about me. I feel much better now.（A. must n’ t B. can ’ t D. won’ t）30.——How do you learn English words?—By making flashcards.（A. To C. For D. With）31.The man was so tired，but he still went on working.（A. so C. or D. and）32.My parents enjoy going for a walk after supper.（A. go B. goes C. to go）33.Tell the children not to eat unhealthy food. It，s bad for their health.（B. not eating C. to eat D. eating ）34.Everyone except Tom and Mike has been to Kunming before.（A. has gone to B. have gone toD. have been to）35. I wonder how old he is.（A. where does he liveC. what is he doingD. how soon will he come back）36. It’s impolite to cut in line when you wait for a bus at the bus stop.（ A. ask for。

英语_2012年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷(含答案)

2012年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、Ⅰ.情景交际，根据所给的情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. ﹣Nice to meet you!﹣___________（）A Thank you!B How do you do？C Nice to meet you，too!D The same to you!2. -Where is Sally from，Mike？-_____________（）A I am from ChinaB She is from AmericaC He is from EnglandD You are from Ja pan3. ﹣Would you like to go shopping with me，Kangkang？﹣_____________（）A No，I'd like toB No，I can'tC Sorry，I'm afraid not，I have to do my homeworkD Yes，I like4. -_____________-It's sunny today．（）A How was the weather yesterday？B How are you doing？C What fine weather!D What's the weather like today？5. -What does your mother do？-_____________（）A She is a teacher．B She is fifty．C She likes reading．D She works in a hospi tal．6. -Hello，who's that speaking？-_____________（）A That is Jane．B This is Kangkang speaking．C I'm Mike..D She is Maria．7. -Your T-shirt looks beautiful，Judy!-_____________（）A Don't say that．B Thank you very much．C It's not beautiful．D I don't thin k so．8. -Are you sure you can do well in the final exam？-_____________，I've got everything ready．（）A No，I'm not sureB It's hard to sayC Yes，I think soD I hope not9. -______________-It's a nice city．（）A Where is Xingyi？B How do you go to Xingyi？C How far is it？D How do yo u like Xingyi？10. ﹣Would you mind if I open the window？﹣______________，I got a cold．（）A You'd better not．B Never mind．C Of course not．D All right．二、Ⅱ.单项选择题．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从A，B，C，D中选择能填入空白处的正确答案．11. I like ________best of all the vegetables．（）A potatoesB tomatoC breadsD rice12. Listen!Someone ________ an English song now．（）A singsB sangC is singingD was singing13. ﹣Which city has _________population，Beijing，Guiyang or Xingyi？﹣XIngyi，of course．（）A the largestB the smallestC the mostD the least14. Come on, ______ you will be late for school.A andB butC orD so15. ﹣What about ________ a rest？﹣OK! Let's go for a walk．（）A to haveB hadC haveD having16. ﹣Your sweater looks very nice．What's it made__________？﹣Wool，and it's made__________ Guiyang．（）A from，onB of，inC of，onD from，in17. _______girl riding a bike is ________university student．（）A A，anB The，anC A，theD The，a18. ________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year．（）A Thousands ofB Two thousandsC Thousand ofD Thousand19. Judy with her brother ______ computer games when her mother came back.A were playingB are playingC was playingD is playing20. My sister is ill．I have to _______her at home．（）A look atB look upC look afterD look for21. A football match between Class Two and Class Three ________tomorrow afternoon．（）A is heldB was heldC must be heldD will be held22. He _________his hometown for twenty years．He really misses it!（）A has been away fromB leftC has leftD is away from23. Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow？（）A whether are they leaving forB whether they are leaving forC if they are leaving for D if are they leaving for24. Mary used to _________ to work，but she is used to ________to work now．（）A riding a bike，taking a busB riding a bike，take a busC ride a bike，taking abus D ride a bike，take a bus25. -When I was five，I drew very well．-____________（）A So did IB So was IC So I wasD So I didB）选择与下列句子划线意思相同或相近的选项．26. -Excuse me，is there a bank near here？-Sorry，I have no idea．（）A I don't knowB I won't go thereC I don't tell youD I don't think so27. Sally works very hard．Finally，she won the first place．（）A At the end ofB at lastC LuckilyD To the end28. She got up early this morning________he could catch the first bus．（）A in order toB in order thatC all thatD whether29. Lucy isn{'}t old enough to carry the box．（）A is so young that she canB isn't young enough toC is too young toD is so young to30. -Excuse me，which is the way to the post office？-Sorry，I{'}m a stranger here．（）A I like hereB I'm a teacherC I don't like hereD I'm new here三、Ⅲ.完形填空。

初三中考英语情态动词试题整理（有答案）

这篇关于初三中考英语情态动词试题整理(有答案)，是⽆忧考特地为⼤家整理的，希望对⼤家有所帮助！【2012贵州铜仁】31.You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.A. canB. had betterC. needD. must【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。

句意为：当交通灯变红，你“必须”停下来。

根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D【2012贵州毕节】30. When winter comes, days get ______.A. long and longB. short and shortC. longer and longerD. shorter and shorter【答案】D 考查形容词⽐较级的⽤法。

句意为“冬天来了，天变得越来越短”，故选D。

【2012福建福州】41. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day?— No, you____________. You____________come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustn't; canB. needn't; mustC. needn't; may【答案】C【解析】选C。

考查情态动词的⽤法。

由must引导的⼀般疑问句表⽰否定回答时需要⽤needn’t或don’t have to;表⽰答应准许某⼈时情态动词可以⽤can或may。