第二套题答案

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全国网络统考资料《大学语文B》第2套模拟题及参考答案

大学语文B一、判断题1、"后羿射日"神话本身就是小说。

（）答案：错2、散文集《雅舍小品》的作者是林语堂。

（）答案：错3、郭沫若历史剧主要特点之一是多取材于战国时代。

（）答案：对4、"备忘型"是日记的一种类型。

（）答案：对5、《始得西山宴游记》的结构线索是"乐-喜-悲"。

（）答案：错6、李清照的词集是《珠玉词》。

（）答案：错7、《荆钗记》被称为"南戏之祖"。

（）答案：错8、春秋战国时期影响最大的是兵家、名家和杂家等。

（）答案：错9、《原野》和《日出》是田汉的戏剧作品。

（）答案：错10、凡不合声律的诗皆称古体诗。

（）答案：对11、《繁星》《春水》用"小诗"的形式表现刹那间涌现的情思。

（）答案：对12、魏征多写直言极谏之文。

（）答案：对13、《古诗十九首》的作者都是东汉时的著名诗人。

（）答案：错14、"……者……也"结构的文言句式是判断句。

（）答案：对15、闻一多是"新月派"的代表人物之一。

（）答案：对16、从象征的角度看，《狂人日记》中的"狂人"是一个时代的先觉者。

（）答案：对17、《全宋词》共收录作品两万余首。

（）答案：对18、散文《中年》的语言诙谐幽默。

（）答案：对19、《李义山诗集》的作者是李贺。

（）答案：错20、《论语·侍坐》中孔子之所以笑子路，是因为子路不够谦虚和礼让。

（）答案：对二、选择题1、闻一多从事古典文学研究多年，出版了学术专著（）。

A：《诗经校注》B：《宋词校补》C：《唐诗校注》D：《楚辞校补》答案： D2、用通俗的语言解释词义叫（）。

A：诂B：训C：考D：注答案： B3、下列词作属于李清照的是（）。

A：《青玉案·元夕》B：《鹊桥仙》（纤云弄巧）C：《永遇乐·元宵》D：《鹊踏枝》（槛菊愁烟兰泣露）答案： C4、曹操的《短歌行》是一首（）。

暑假培训试题第二套(含答案) (1)

暑假培训业务试题一：选择题（50道题）1、尊重幼儿，维护幼儿，平等对待每一位幼儿。

（）A人格合法权益B爱好兴趣发展C发展合法权益D人格性格形成2.注重培育幼儿良好的意志品质，帮助幼儿养成良好的行为习惯。

（）A教育教学B日常教育；C保教结合D行为规范3.关爱幼儿，重视幼儿身心健康，将保护幼儿（）放在首位。

A好奇心B兴趣爱好C生命安全D学习积极性4.使用符合幼儿的语言进行保教工作。

（）A 特殊需要B 身心特点C 随机喜爱D 年龄特点5.重视丰富幼儿多方面的，将探索、交往等实践活动作为幼儿最重要的学习方式。

（）A 书本知识B 社会认知C 直接经验D 实践操作6.科学照料幼儿，指导和协助保育员做好班级常规保育和卫生工作。

（）A饮食睡眠B在园卫生C日常生活D游戏学习7.组织幼儿游戏，应提供符合幼儿兴趣需要，（）和发展目标的游戏条件。

A发展状况B性格特征C情感需要D年龄特点8.保证幼儿每天睡( )，其中午睡一般应达到2小时左右。

午睡时间可根据幼儿的年龄、季节的变化和个体差异适当减少。

A、8～10小时B、10～11小时C、11～12小时D、12小时以上9.《指南》从几个领域描述幼儿的学习与发展（）A．2 B．3 C．4 D．510.《指南》中每个领域按照幼儿学习与发展最基本、最重要的内容划分为若干方面。

每个方面由几部分组成（）A．2 B．3 C．4 D．511.《指南》以什么为目标（）A．促进幼儿德智体美各方面的协调发展B．促进幼儿学习与发展的教育途径与方法C．帮助幼儿园教师和家长了解3-6岁幼儿学习与发展的基本规律和特点D．为幼儿后继学习和终身发展奠定良好素质基础12.以下说法，正确的是（）A．健康是指身体上的完满状态及良好的适应能力B．幼儿的语言能力是在交流和运用的过程中发展起来的C．《指南》是《纲要》的细化D．幼儿每天要睡10-11个小时13.4～5岁幼儿在讲话和表达方面的典型性表现是（）A．能有序、连贯、清楚的讲述一件事情B．愿意与他人讨论问题，敢在众人面前说话C．能基本完整地讲述自己的所见所闻和经历的事情，讲述比较连贯D．能口齿清楚地说儿歌、童谣或复述简短的故事14.人际交往和社会适应是幼儿社会学习的主要内容，也是（）发展的基本途径A．社会性B．语言C．沟通能力D．身体健康15.《指南》共有多少个学习和发展目标，多少条教育建议（）A．23,87B．23,78 C．32,87 D．32,7816.数学认识的发展目标是让幼儿（）A．完全掌握形状与空间关系B．初步感知生活中数学的有用和有趣C．深刻理解数、量及数量关系D．能发现生活中许多问题都可以用数学的方法来解决，体验解决问题的乐趣。

大学英语六级第2套真题及答案解析

2021 年6 月大学英语六级考试真题〔第二套〕特别说明：2021 年 6 月大学英语六级试卷的三套试题有重叠局部，本试卷〔第二套〕只列出与第一、第三套不重复的试题。

具体重叠局部：本卷全部听力题与第一套试卷有重复，本试卷不再列出。

Part I Writing (30 minutes)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on e-learning. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more people study online instead of attending school. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Directions:Part III Reading comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The robotics revolution is set to bring humans face to face with an old fear—man-made creations as smart and capable as we are but without a moral compass. As robots take on ever more complex roles, the question naturally 26 : Who will be responsible when they do something wrong? Manufacturers? Users? Software writers? The answer depends on the robot.Robots already save us time, money and energy. In the future, they will improve our health care, social welfare and standard of living. The 27 of computational power and engineering advances will 28 enable lower-cost in- home care for the disabled, 29 use of driverless cars that may reduce drunk- and distracted-driving accidents and countless home and service-industry uses for robots, from street cleaning to food preparation.But there are 30 to be problems. Robot cars will crash. A drone ( 遥控飞行器 ) operator will 31 someone’s privacy. A robotic lawn mower will run over a neighbor’s cat. Juries sympathetic to the 32 of machines will punish entrepreneurs with company-crushing 33 and damages. What should governments do to protect people while 34 space for innovation?Big, complicated systems on which much public safety depends, like driverless cars, should be built, 35 and sold by manufacturers who take responsibility for ensuring safety and are liable for accidents. Governments should set safety requirements and then let insurers price the risk of the robots based on the manufacturer’s driving record, not the passenger’s.注意：此局部试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。

个人理财第二套试卷及答案

一. 单选题（共20题,共40分）1. 8,理财目标是制订理财方案所要实现的愿望.理财目标是制定理财方案的基础,所以客户的理财目标必须2. 5,财务信息是指客户目前的( ) ,资产负债状况和其他财务安排以及这些信息的未来变化状况. （23. 3、财务信息是指客户目前的（），资产负债状况和其他财务安排以及这些信息的未来变化状4. 6,客户提出理财的要求,不仅希望增加收益改善财务状况,而且要保证财务状况的( ). （2分）5.6. 6、客户提出理财的要求，不仅希望增加收益改善财务状况，而且要保证财务状况的（）。

（27.8.9. 4、侵权行为是不法（）非法合同权利或者受法律保护的利益，因而行为人须就所生损害负担责12. 2、客户的收入水平与支出情况是理财时需要了解的重要财务数据，也是编制客户现金流量表的基14. 7,现金流量表全面反映客户一定时期的收入于支出情况,客户资产负债情况的变化首先表现在( )的16. 2,保险策划的目的即在于通过对客户客户经济状况和保险需求的深入分析,帮助客户选择合适( ),并20. 2、现金流量表全面反映客户一定时期的收入于支出情况，客户资产负债情况的变化首先表现在二. 多选题1.2. 3、一般说来，客户风险偏好可以分为五种类型：保守型、轻度保守型、中立型、轻度进取型和进取3.4. 8、只有了解宏观经济发展的总体走向，才能顺应经济发展趋势，做出正确的理财决策；只有密切关注5.6.7.8.9.三. 判断题1.2. 5、优先认股权是上市公司给予优先股持有人在未来某个时间或者一段时间以确定的价格购买一定数量3.4. 3、耐用品是指能够持续使用三年或三年以上的产品，如计算机、飞机等。

（）（2分）5.6. 6、知识营销原则是指，理财客户经理在营销过程中，使客户在获得物质上的享受、知识上的提高的基7.8.9.10. 10、个人税务筹划是个人理财规划中的一项重要内容，它是在纳税义务发生之前在法律允许的范围之11. 2、按照银监会对个人理财业务的定义，商业银行为销售储蓄存款产品、信贷产品等进行的产品介绍12. 7、保险中所谓的重要事项是指一切可能影响到一位谨慎的保险人做出是否承保，以及确定保险费率17. 1、一国的国际收支处于顺差状态，本币供大于求，将贬值；国际收支处于逆差状态，则本币求大于18. 1、个人/家庭管理纯粹风险的工具包括商业保险、社会保险和雇主提供的雇员团体保险。

中华人民共和国宪法第二套练习题及答案

1、（单选题）根据宪法的规定，有权设立常务委员会的地方各级人民代表大会最低一级是（）。

A.乡级B.省级C.市级D.县级正确答案：D2、（单选题）在我国，有权修改宪法的机关是（）。

A.国务院B.全国人民代表大会常务委员会C.最高人民法院D.全国人民代表大会正确答案：D3、（单选题）根据宪法的规定，（）是我国地方各级国家权力机关。

A.地方各级人民政府B.地方各级党委C.地方各级人民法院D.地方各级人大正确答案：D4、（单选题）宪法明确规定，中央和地方的国家机构职权的划分，遵循在中央的统一领导下，充分发挥地方的（）的原则。

A.主动性、能动性B.积极性、创造性C.主动性、积极性D.能动性、创造性正确答案：C5、（单选题）根据宪法的规定，居民委员会主任由（）。

A.居（村）民选举B.街道办事处任命C.居（村）民小组聘任D.群众推荐上级任命正确答案：A6、（单选题）根据宪法的规定，县级以上的地方各级人民政府职权不包括（）。

A.撤销上级人民政府的不适当的决定B.执行上级国家行政机关的决定和命令C.管理本行政区域内的行政工作D.领导所属各工作部门和下级人民政府的工作正确答案：A7、（单选题）根据现行宪法，下列哪个机关有权规定中央和省、自治区、直辖市的国家行政机关的职权的具体划分？（）A.全国人民代表大会常务委员会B.国务院各部委C.国务院D.全国人民代表大会正确答案：C8、（单选题）根据宪法的规定，下列不属于居民委员会的主要任务的是（）。

A.协助维护社会治安B.调解民间纠纷C.办理本居住地区的公共事务和公益事业D.侦查刑事案件正确答案：D9、（单选题）民族乡的人民代表大会可以依照法律规定的权限采取适合（）的具体措施。

A.现实国情B.国家政策C.民族特点D.宗教信仰正确答案：C10、（单选题）下列国家机关中，属于民族自治机关的是（）。

A.自治州人民法院B.自治县人民检察院C.国家民族事务委员会D.自治区人民政府正确答案：D11、（单选题）根据我国现行宪法的规定，省、直辖市、设区的市的人大代表由（）的人大选举。

期末机考《个人与团队》复习资料第二套

期末机考《个人与团队》复习资料第二套《个人与团队管理》第二套单选题（共60题，共60分）1.组织在制定战略时需要考虑自身的优势和劣势，外部的机遇和威胁。

属于组织机遇的是（）。

A人员更替频繁B良好的团队合作C有利的行业政策D僵化的等级制度参考答案：C2.要克服研究过程中存在的种种障碍，做法不正确的是（）。

A找出面临的障碍B无视障碍的存在C深刻分析问题根源D对出现的问题进行反思参考答案：B3.研发部常常采取投票的方式选择最佳方案，这种达成协议的方式的优点是（）。

A所有团队成员都能一致接受协议B有利于协议得到更好地开展C能够减少作决策的时间D使每个团队成员都满意参考答案：C4.关于Y理论，说法正确的是（）。

A崇奉Y理论的人认为大部分人天生懒散BY理论的人认为工作是人的天性CY理论的人认为付出和收获是对等的，不需要领导激励DY理论的人认为只有给员工好处，他才会好好工作参考答案：B5.在公司，XXX所在团队有严格的工作流程，并且全部无纸化操作，某一步出错就会影响到团队整体业绩。

这体现了组织文化中的（）。

A组织成员穿着打扮的方式B阶层的层级C是不是很容易发表意见D政策和程序参考答案：D6.XXX所在公司的车间里噪音很大，照明和通风条件也很差，员工们都很不满意，XXX被公司派去解决这个问题，他最应该从（）上下手解决这个问题。

A薪酬水平B福利待遇C工作条件D组织文化参考答案：C7.电子头脑风暴法是一种简便的创新思维方法，属于它的优点的是（）。

期末机考《个人与团队》复资料第二套A效率受规模约束B权威损失C更多人员参与D社会互动减少参考答案：C8.关于活动跟踪表，说法不正确的是（）。

A聊天、喝茶、打电话等活动不用记录B可以帮助我们了解本人的工作惯C全部过程工夫要保持继续D有助于找到细节问题参考答案：A9.领导者应该帮助团队以成熟的方式进行运作、处理纠纷以及反馈信息，激励他们并使他们愿意为集体作贡献。

这属于领导者三项任务中的（）。

中国民俗旅游第2套期末试题含答案

第二套题一、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1．茶，又名茗，是茶树、茶叶的总称。

日常生活中，人们喜欢按茶叶的颜色来划分，如绿茶、红茶、白茶、黄茶、黑茶、（）等。

2．酒按照不同的分类标准有不同的类型。

如按生产工艺或酿酒的方法，酒可分为（）、发酵酒和配制酒。

3．我国历史上长期发展形成的八大菜系是指（）、鲁菜、粤菜、闽菜、湘菜、皖菜、浙菜、苏菜。

4.刺绣是中国优秀的民族传统工艺之一，著名的“四大名绣”有（）、湘绣、粤绣和蜀绣。

5.汉族的四大传统节日是（）、清明节、端午节和中秋节。

6．我国少数民族有富于民族特色的茶俗，蒙古族的为（）。

7．按白酒的香型来划分，四川宜宾五粮液属于（）白酒。

8．人生礼仪习俗包括生诞习俗、婚嫁习俗、寿庆习俗和（）。

9．虫王节是我国少数民族（）的节日。

10．三蛇龙虎会是我国八大菜系中（）的代表名菜。

二、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1．按照酒精的含量划分，酒有高度酒、中度酒和低度酒。

其中高度酒是指酒精含量在的酒。

（）A. 40度以上B. 20度至39度C. 20度以下D. 10度至19度2．下列属于满族传统节日的是：（）A.“抹黑节”B.“西迁节”C.“添仓节”D. “三月街”3．下列不属于我国少数民族民居中的穹庐式民居的有：（）A. 蒙古族的蒙古包B. 裕固族的帐房C. 藏族的帐篷D. 维吾尔的“阿以旺”4．因其营养非常丰富，素有“液体面包”的美誉。

（）A.白酒B.葡萄酒C.啤酒D.黄酒5．按古时的习惯，人不满岁，只能叫过生日，不能做寿。

（）A.40B.50C.60D.70三、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分，多选或选错均不得分）1．下列属于我国少数民族民居中的院落式民居的有：（）A. 维吾尔的“阿以旺”B. 满族的口袋房C. 藏族的帐篷D. 蒙古族的蒙古包2．从节日的来历划分，我国的节日包括：（）A. 传统民间节日B. 现代节日C. 外来民俗节日D. 新兴节日3.下列属于藏族传统节日的有：（）A.“藏历新年”B.“沐浴节”C.“蝴蝶会”D.“望果节”4．民间口头文学包括：（）A. 歌谣B. 故事与笑话C. 谚语与谜语D. 说唱与小戏5．著名的四大年画有：（）A.天津的杨柳青B.山东潍坊的杨家埠C.苏州的桃花坞D.四川的绵竹四、连线题（每题2分，共16分）将各大菜系及其代表名菜连线。

2021年12月18日第二套大学英语CET四级真题答案

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2021年12月18日考试真题答案第二套试题By 台风天搞农业CET 4试卷结构与分值：英语四级总分710分，合格分数425分。

按照四级分数线分值分布计算可得：阅读占35%，总分为248.5分，按比例计算过线至少要考148分，具体分数比例如下：一、听力部分：News Report One(1)A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was shocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone lodged in her lung.The unnamed woman from the province of Shandong started have coughing problems when she was 7 or 8 years old.For 14 years,she made numerous hospital visits.However,no doctor could identify any problem.Her uncontrollable coughing was a mystery.Finally,the woman got a full body scan at a hospital in the city of Qingdao.This special medical procedure revealed she had a chicken bone stuck in her lung.(2)Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone.The simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully with the bone finally removed from her lung,the woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.1.What was the woman’s problem?2.How was the woman’s problem eventually solved?News Report Two(3)A white shape named Prickles that ran away from an Australian farm during the 2013 bush fires recently returned home.According to farmer Alice Gray,Prickles was only a lamb when she ran away.The bush fires that hit the area back then destroyed a large part of her family’s massive property.They thought Prickles had died in the fire.But instead,the young sheep escaped into a 200-acre forest near the farm.(4)Once the fires were over,the family had to fix the damage done to the farm as it was such a large property,which included rebuilding about 40 kilometers of fencing.It was this huge fencing that prevented Pickles from finding her way back.Over the years,the family spotted her a few times.They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitor the activity.But when they knew Pringles was alive,they couldn’t find her and never expected her to return by herself.Seven years later,they were proven wrong.3.What does the news say about the white sheep Prickles?4.What the family do of the bush fires?News Report Three(5)Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky in Russia after a cargo plane malfunctioned in midair this morning.The aircraft was carrying 265 million pounds worth of gold and diamonds,when the door flew open,sending the precious metal back to earth.According to the official news agency,Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars weighing 20 kilograms each.The plane was traveling from Yakutsk airport in a major diamond producing region to the city Krasnoyarsk in Siberia.(6)However,the aircraft made an emergency landing in Magan after began losing some of its valuable cargo.Reports suggest some bars of gold were scattered up to fifteen miles away from the airport.Nine tons of gold on plane AN12 belonged to a gold mine company.Police have sealed off the runway and say it is unclear if it was an accident or an attempted robbery.(7)Technical engineers who worked on the plane prior to takeoff are reportedly going to be questioned by the police.5.What is the news report mainly about?6.What did the aircraft do when the incident happened?7.What does the news report say about the technical engineers who worked on the plane before takeoff?Conversation One8.Why does the man have this conversation with the man recorded?His job is related to the customer service.9.What is the woman’s purpose of calling to the furniture company?She wants to know when she can get her money back.10.What does the woman say about her bank card?The new bank card will be sent to her on Tuesday,and the bank may has canceled the old one before the man made the payment.11.What does the man advise the woman to do?She needs to update the card details directly on the website.Conversation Two12.Why isn’t the man going to cook?He’s worn out.13.What does the man say he’ll do on his phone?He’ll use the food delivery app on his phone.14.What does the woman think of the Indian food?That’s not the kind of the hot she means.She needs something mild.15.What does the man think of the woman?She’s really difficult to please.Passage One(16)A new study carried out by the university of Lincoln has found a link between the personalities of cat owners and the behavior and wellbeing of their cats.The findings suggest that just as apparent personality can affect the personality of a child,the same is true for a cat and its owner.Owners defined as individuals with high levels of anxiety,fear,anger,depression and loneliness were more likely to have cats with behavioral issues.Such cats display more aggressive and anxious behavioral styles as well as more stress related sickness.They will also more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight.The research also found that mentally well-adjusted owners had come from happier and healthier cats.Researchers explained that many owners regard their pets as a family member and form close social bonds with them.(17)The majority of owners want to provide the best care for their pets and is therefore possible that pets could be affected by the way their owners interact with and manage them.The study highlights an important relationship between our personalities and the well-being of our pets.(18)Further research is needed to investigate the cause of nature of this relationship and look at how owners’personalities are directly influencing their pet’s behavior and well-being.It is possible that the well-being of pets is driven by the underlying nature of the owner not simply by their conscious decisions and behaviors.16.What do we learn from the new study by the University of Lincoln?17.What does the passage say most pet owners want to do?18.What does the passage say it’s still needed to understand the effects of owners’personalities on their pets?Passage Two(19)One 50-minute run can add seven hours to your life.This was a claim made by The Times last week.The claim was based on a new review of studies about the effects of running.The review concluded that an average runners live three years longer than non-runners and that running does more to extend life than any other form of exercise.But there’s more to running than its health benefits.(20)Research published in recent years have shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways from increasing your brain function to regulating your emotions.However,the precise effects vary according to whether you engage in short fast running or long distance running.For example,in one study,researchers compared participants’ability to learn new words after several minutes of intense running,and after 40 minutes of gentle running,participants were able to learn 20 percent faster after the intense running and they showed a superior memory when tested again a week later.In another study,researchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then showed them clips from a sad movie.Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affected by the sad clips just as you’d expect.But crucially,this was less so if they had completed the 30 minutes jog.(21)The researchers said moderate exercise appears to have helped those participants to be less vulnerable to the impact of the sad movie.19.What did the new review of studies claim?20.What is one effect that running has on people according to recent research?21.What did another study find about the participant after they had a 30 minutes jog?Passage ThreeWelcome to the tour of the Hill House.This house built in 1904 is one of the most well-known works of Charles Hill,the famous architect.It was designed and built for local entrepreneur and his family.Before starting the tour,let me giveyou a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building.(23)Prior to beginning his design,the architect spends sometime in the client’s old home,observing their life and studying their habits.This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the family.(24)The client’s main desire was to have a home with unique design,so the architect was given complete freedom.The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the period.At the time,most large homes were constructed of timber and brick.This one,however,is made of concrete,a novel construction material in those days.The interior of the house,including the fittings and furniture,was also designed by the same person.Most of the furniture you will see is original and in good condition.However,(25)both pieces in the children’s bedrooms are copies built to the designs of the architect.Fortunately,all the blueprints for both the building and its contents have been preserved,so we’ve been able to replace badly damaged furniture.Let’s begin our tour,starting from the rooms.22.What do we learn about the speaker?He is the guide of the tour.23.What dis the architect do before beginning his design?24.What did the architect’s client mainly want?25.What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children’s bedrooms?1.D)He did an unusual good deed2.C)Give some money to the waiter3.A)Whether or not to move to the state's mainland4.B)It costs too much money5.A)To investigate whether people are grateful for help6.C)They held doors open for people at various places7.B)Most people express gratitude for help8.C)To enquire about solar panel installation9.D)He has a large family.10.B)The cost of a solar panel installation11.D)About five years12.A)At a travel agency13.D)She wanted to spend more time her family.14 D)Two weeks.15.A)Choosing some activities herself16.D)Pay a green tax upon arrival17.A)It has not been doing a good job in recycling.18.B)To ban single-use plastic bags and straws on Bali land.19.D)Its population is now showing signs of increase20.C)Commercial hunting21.D)To seek breeding grounds22.C)They consume less milk these days23.A)It is not as healthy as once thought24.C)They lack the necessary proteins to digest it25.B)It provides some necessary nutrients二、选词填空部分：When my son completes a task,I can't hlep but praise him.26.B.constant27.G.negative28.K.repeatedly29.L.rewarded30.C disappointing31.H.outcome32.1.pattern33.D.distinguish34.N.simply35.0.undertaken三、四级信息匹配部分：The History of the Lunch Box36.[F]City kids,on the other hand,went home for lunch and came back.37.[j]The company sold 600,000 units the first year.38.[〇]The introduction of backpacks changed the lunch box scene a bit^he adds.39.[C]Lunch boxes have been connecting kids to cartoons and TV shows and super-heroes for decades.40.[H]And then everything changed in the year of 1950.41.[L]The new trend was also a great example of planned obsolescence,that is,to design a product so that it will soon become unfashionable or impossible to use and will need replacing.42.[D]Let's start back at the beginning of the 20th century-the beginning of the lunch box story,really.43.[A]It was made of shiny,bright pink plastic with a Little Mermaid sticker on the front,and I carried it with me nearly every single day.44.[M]The metal lunch box craze Lasted until the mid-1980s,when plastic took over.45.<I>But these containers were really sting years on end.四、仔细阅读部分：P146 A When they don*t have the chance to do what they want47 D Harmful conduct48 B Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure boredom49 C It may promote creative thinking.50 D Allow oneself some time to be bored.P251.B Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries.52.C Those that used to have the lowest forest coverage.53.A The government’s advocacy54.C Their capability of improving air quality55.D Developed and developing countries are moving in opposite directions五、作文部分：WritingDirections：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文：Changes in the way of transportationAs the internet is developing so rapidly,the way of transportation keeps changing surprisingly.New applications on transportation emerge abundantly,contributing to the fact that people*s lifestyle has been changed as well.The changes in the way of transportation can be listed as follows.First of all,with the development of technology,the price of transportation is much cheaper than before.Moreover,compared with traditional ways of buying tickets,transportation applications and websites give passengers the opportunityto book tickets online without going outside to particular ticket offices.Besides,highspeed railways gradually replace the oldfashioned green trains,which can tremendously improve travelers’comfort during the journey and shorten the time spent on the way.From my perspective,the changes in the way of transportation mainly lie in the good respects.As one of the fortunate passengers who live in the age of internet and can get access to online service of transportation,I can*t help exclaiming:it is the best of times.六、翻译部分：春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。

吉大汽车理论试题第2套答案

一、概念解释（选其中8题，计２０分）1 回正力矩轮胎发生侧偏时会产生作用于轮胎绕轴的回正力矩。

是圆周行驶时使转向车轮恢复到直线行驶位置的主要恢复力矩之一。

回正力矩是由接地面内分布的微元侧向反力产生的。

车轮静止受到侧向力后，印迹长轴线与车轮平面平行，线上各点相对于平面的横向变形均为，即地面侧向反作用力沿线均匀分布。

车轮滚动时线不仅与车轮平面错开距离，且转动了角，因而印迹前端离车轮平面近，侧向变形小；印迹后端离车轮平面远，侧向变形大。

地面微元侧向反作用力的分布与变形成正比，故地面微元侧向反作用力的合力大小与侧向力相等，但其作用点必然在接地印迹几何中心的后方，偏移距离，称为轮胎拖距。

就是回正力矩。

2 汽车动力因数由汽车行驶方程式可导出则被定义为汽车动力因数。

以为纵坐标，汽车车速为横坐标绘制不同档位的的关系曲线图，即汽车动力特性图。

3 汽车动力性及评价指标汽车动力性，是指在良好、平直的路面上行驶时，汽车由所受到的纵向外力决定的、所能达到的平均行驶速度。

汽车动力性的好坏通常以汽车加速性、最高车速及最大爬坡度等项目作为评价指标。

动力性代表了汽车行驶可发挥的极限能力。

4 同步附着系数两轴汽车的前、后制动器制动力的比值一般为固定的常数。

通常用前制动器制动力对汽车总制动器制动力之比来表明分配比例，即制动器制动力分配系数。

它是前、后制动器制动力的实际分配线，简称为线。

线通过坐标原点，其斜率为。

具有固定的线与I线的交点处的附着系数,被称为同步附着系数，见下图。

它表示具有固定线的汽车只能在一种路面上实现前、后轮同时抱死。

同步附着系数是由汽车结构参数决定的，它是反应汽车制动性能的一个参数。

5 汽车通过性几何参数汽车通过性的几何参数是与防止间隙失效有关的汽车本身的几何参数。

它们主要包括最小离地间隙、接近角、离去角、纵向通过角等。

另外，汽车的最小转弯直径和内轮差、转弯通道圆及车轮半径也是汽车通过性的重要轮廓参数。

6 附着椭圆汽车运动时，在轮胎上常同时作用有侧向力与切向力。

计算机试题答案之第二套

一、单选（每小题2分）1．下列属于计算机在人工智能方面的典型应用是( C )（A）图书管理（B）服装设计（C）人机博弈（D）视频播放2．下列能有效防止感染计算机病毒的措施是（ A ）（A）安装防、杀毒软件（B）不随意删除文件（C）不随意新建文件夹（D）经常进行磁盘碎片整理3．下列属于存储设备的是( B )（A） CPU （B）硬盘（C）显示器（D）打印机4．下列用于输出音频信息的设备是（ A ）（A）音箱（B）键盘（C）打印机（D）显示器5．计算机系统资源管理中，主要负责对内存分配与回收管理的是( B )（A）处理器管理（B）存储器管理（C）I/O设备管理（D）文件系统管理6．利用Windows 98附件中的“画图”软件制作的图像文件，其扩展名一般是（ D ）（A）.txt （B）.doc （C）.xls （D）.bmp7．在Windows中，需要查找以n开头且扩展名为.com的所有文件，在查找对话框内的名称框中应输入( D )（A）（B）n?.com （C）com.n* （D）n*.com8．在Windows 中，需要查找一个大于500MB的视频文件时，可以采用的查找方式是（ C ）（A）按名称查找（B）按日期查找（C）按高级查找（D）按位置查找9．通常所说的ADSL是指( A )A）上网方式（B）电脑品牌（C）网络服务商（D）网页制作技术10．调制解调器的主要作用是实现（ D ）（A）图形与图像之间的转换（B）广播信号与电视信号的转换（C）音频信号与视频信号的转换（D）模拟信号与数字信号的转换11．下列四项中表示电子邮件地址的是( A )（A）ks@ （B）192.168.0.1 （C）（D）12．欲将一个play.exe文件发送给远方的朋友，可以把该文件放在电子邮件的（ B ）（A）正文中（B）附件中（C）主题中（D）地址中13．要表示7种不同的状态，至少需要的比特数是( B )（A）1 （B）3 （C）5 （D）714．大写字母A的ASCII编码为100 0001，则大写字母C的编码是（ B ）（A） 100 0010 （B） 100 0011 （C） 100 0100 （D） 100 010115．下列文件中，通常属于音频文件的是( C )（A）music.bmp （B）music.doc （C）music.mid （D）music.txt16．WinZIP是一种（ C ）（A）文字编辑软件（B）视频制作软件（C）文件压缩软件（D）网页浏览软件17．下列可以作为宏名称的是( C )（A）3c_a （B）_pro （C）pro_ex1 （D）浙江18．录制一个画矩形的宏，其主要操作过程如下：①点击“停止录制”按钮②点击“录制宏”按钮③单击“绘图”工具栏上的“矩形”按钮，并画一个矩形正确的操作顺序是（ A ）（A）②③①（B）①②③（C）③①②（D）①③②19．有如下Visual Basic 程序段：t = 1For I = 1 To 3t= t * 2Next该程序段运行后，变量t的值是( D )（A） 2 （B） 4 （C） 6 （D） 820.以下的网络分类方法中，哪一组分类方法有误( B )？A.局域网/广域网B.对等网/城域网C.环型网/星型网D.有线网/无线网21、计算机硬件能直接识别和执行的只有（ D ）A）高级语言 B）符号语言 C）汇编语言 D）机器语言22、把WINDOWS的窗口和对话框作一比较，窗口可以移动和改变大小，而对话框（ B ）A）既不能移动，也不能改变大小 B）仅可以移动，不能改变大小C）仅可以改变大小，不能移动 D）既能移动，也能改变大小23、在WINDOWS中，“任务栏”的作用是（ D ）A）显示系统的所有功能 B）只显示当前活动窗口名C）只显示正在后台工作的窗口名 D）实现窗口之间的切换20、当个人计算机以拔号方式接入INTERNET网时，必须使用的设备是（ B ）A）网卡 B）调制解调器（MODEM）C）电话机 D）浏览器软件21、默认情况下，启动excel工作窗口之后，每个工作簿由三张工作表组成，工作表名字为（ C ）A）工作表1、工作表2和工作表3 B）BOOK1、BOOK2和BOOK3C）SHEET1、SHEET2和SHEET3 D）工作簿1、工作簿2和工作簿322．微机在工作中突然掉电，则计算机中（ B ）的内容将会丢失。

2023年6月英语六级听力真题(第二套)题目,原文与答案

2023年6月英语六级听力真题（第二套）【四六级试卷采用花卷形式，核对答案时请找准具体选项内容，忽略套数和选项符号】Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard1. A) She is drawn to its integration of design and engineering.B) She is influenced by her father who teaches architecture.C) She is preoccupied with her dream to be an architect.D) She is attracted to the beauty of modern buildings.2. A) By taking prerequisite courses.B) By studying the subject online.C) With the professor’s help.D) Through hard work.3. A) It is immortal.B) It is immaterial.C) It is long-lasting.D) It is groundbreaking.4. A) Computer science.B) Philosophy.C) Economics.D) Western art.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) He is a famous football coach.B) He is well known to the public.C) He has been guarded by a discreet assistant.D) He has occasionally been harassed by his fans.6. A) Help promote Mr Sanchez’s public profile.B) Run common daily chores for the woman.C) Play a key role in Real Madrid.D) Serve as a personal assistant.7. A) He once worked part-time in university.B) He is honest and always tells the truth.C) He cares little about his working hours.D) He has little previous work experience.8. A) He has a natural capacity to cooperate with others.B) He has a sound knowledge of sports consultancy.C) He has a high proficiency in several languages.D) He has a strong ability to connect with people.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) They have fewer rules and pressures.B) They require less supervision and training.C) They are more suitable to young people.D) They bring more benefits to young people.10. A) They prevent kids from enjoying adventure sports.B) They rob kids of the chance to cultivate their courage.C) They help kids guard against any possible injuries.D) They deprive kids of the opportunity to develop team spirit.11. A) Introduce them to these sports step by step.B) Ask them to try some forms of indoor sport.C) Let them participate in some less risky outdoor activities.D) Help them take up these sports when they are more mature. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) Manufacturers use effective strategies to promote fancier products.B) Tech firms intentionally design products to have short lifespans.C) Such products tend to comprise parts that are irreplaceable.D) Consumers often have a craving for the latest model.13. A) Detail the life cycle of their products.B) Specify the major parts of their products.C) List a repairability score of their products.D) Indicate the competitiveness of their products.14. A) Take due caution in upgrading their products.B) Substitute all toxic substances with non-toxic ones.C) Invest in constructing more recycling facilities.D) Take the initiative to reduce electronic waste.15. A) It can be solved.B) It is certain to worsen.C) It is unavoidable in the long run.D) It will be fixed by tech companies.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) How internet monitoring can be implemented.B) How to prevent employees from cyberloafing.C) How cyberloafing affects overall productivity.D) How to encourage productive internet surfing.17. A) Overuse of social media may lead to decline in productivity.B) Employee engagement is closely related to job satisfaction.C) Cyberloafing may relieve employees of stress.D) Cyberloafing is a sign of workers’ laziness.18. A) Taking mini-breaks means better job performance.B) Cyberloafing generally does more harm than good.C) Employees who indulge in internet surfing are most likely to quit.D) Worker turnover is linked to the time allowed for cyberloafing. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) There were environmental problems.B) There were no wooden buildings.C) There were few settlers.D) There were no trees.20. A) He urged the state to start the Nebraska State Gardening Society.B) He founded a newspaper and used it to promote his ideas.C) He engaged himself in a large number of aesthetic projects.D) He served as chairman of the Nebraska State Board of Agriculture.21. A) Nebraska earned the nickname “the Tree Planters State”.B) The state government declared it the official Arbor Day.C) One million trees were planted throughout Nebraska.D) A special prize was awarded to Julius Morton.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) They lived mostly in Africa for about 200,000 years.B) They moved out of Africa about 60,000 years ago.C) They preferred to live in Europe rather than in Asia.D)They spread across Europe and Asia in a few decades.23. A) The Luna cave in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.B) The human fossils discovered most recently in Africa.C) The traces of human migration out of Africa to Asia.D) The discovery of two modern human teeth in China.24. A) There must have been some reason for human migration.B) Humans had access to abundant food sources there.C) Humans adapted themselves to the environment there.D) There have been changes in animals’ living conditions.25. A) When modern humans started to disperse out of Africa.B) How humans settled down on the Arabian Peninsula.C) Why fresh water is so important for human survival.D) What path modern humans took to migrate out of Africa.答案速查1. A) She is drawn to its integration of design and engineering.2. D) Through hard work.3. C) It is long-lasting.4. A) Computer science.5. B) He is well known to the public.6. D) Serve as a personal assistant.7. D) He has little previous work experience.8. C) He has a high proficiency in several languages.9. A) They have fewer rules and pressures.10. B) They rob kids of the chance to cultivate their courage.11. C) Let them participate in some less risky outdoor activities.12. B) Tech firms intentionally design products to have short lifespans.13. C) List a repairability score of their products.14. D) Take the initiative to reduce electronic waste.15. A) It can be solved.16. B) How to prevent employees from cyberloafing.17. C) Cyberloafing may relieve employees of stress.18. A) Taking mini-breaks means better job performance.19. D) There were no trees.20. B) He founded a newspaper and used it to promote his ideas.21. C) One million trees were planted throughout Nebraska.22. B) They moved out of Africa about 60,000 years ago.23. D) The discovery of two modern human teeth in China.24. A) There must have been some reason for human migration.25. D) What path modern humans took to migrate out of Africa.听力原文与答案Section AConversation OneM: Have you decide d what you wish to study?W: Yes, professor. I wish to study architecture.M: Ah, that’s a wonderful profession. Why did you choose it?W: I gave a lot of thought to things you said during our last discussion. (1) And I decided architecture made the most sense for me. In particular, I’m attracted to the marriage of design and engineering.M: That’s great, but I seem to remember you were preoccupied with all the lofty mathematics. You no longer think this aspect will be too hard for you?W: No. I was doing some online research and I think I should be able to manage. (2) Math might be the toughest subject I encounter in the curriculum, but I’ll simply put in the work required. I’m certain the fruits of my labor will pay off.M: I’m sure that’s true. Due to its material nature, architecture is one field where you will be able to clearly witness the contribution you make to a city. (3) And the legacies you build will last much longer than any of us mortals.W:Yeah, I guess that’s true too. So what subjects do you think I should start brushing up on in preparation? I have the whole summer.M: These days, architecture is a very diverse and dynamic degree. Most universities will encourage you to learn different things from fields as wide-ranging as philosophy and economics. Nevertheless, (4) I would suggest you start with computer science, because there will be many intricate visuals you will have to produce as part of your projects.W: Any software in particular you think I should start with?M: Photoshop is a good place. If you aren’t yet, try to become as proficient as you can with it. And another thing that I would recommend you learn as much as you can is fine arts, in particular, the history of Western art.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q1. Why does the woman wish to study architecture? 答案: A)Q2. How does the woman say she will overcome the difficulty in learning mathematics? 答案: D)Q3. What does the man say about architects’ contribution to a city? 答案: C)Q4. What subject does the man suggest the woman start with? 答案: A)Conversation TwoW: So, as I mentioned over the phone, we are looking for someone who is very discreet. I can’t stress this enough.M: I fully understand.W: As we all know, (5) being such a famous football player at Real Madrid, Mr Sanchez has a very high public profile. This means he cannot leave the house without being recognized and harassed.M: Yes, I completely understand how imperative it would be to respect Mr Sanchez’s private life.W: Good. (6) As his personal assistant, you would be required to run common everyday chores for Mr Sanchez, things he cannot do himself due to his fame, like going to the supermarket or post office. So, well, at first sight it may appear that working for a celebrity is very glamorous. Nothing could be further from the truth. I’m telling you this so that you don’t get any false expectations of what the job has to offer you.M: Thanks. I understand this too. (7) This is my first job after graduating from university. So frankly, I don’t have much prior working experience. I am, however, very excited about the prospect of joining this company and very keen to start from the bottom in whatever capacity I may be of use.W: That’s good to hear. You sound very energetic. Tell me why do you think you are well suited for this job?M:Well, firstly, I love football. I’m a lifelong Real Madrid supporter and go to their games every weekend I can. I would simply love to have a job where I’m involved in some capacity with Real Madrid, regardless of the position and salary. (8-1) And secondly, I think what this company does in sports consultancy is very cool. And I think my language skills could prove very useful down the road. W: Please tell me more about your language skills.M: (8-2) I am fully fluent in English and Spanish and have a working proficiency in French. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q5. What do we learn from the conversation about Mr Sanchez? 答案: B)Q6. What will the man do if he gets the job? 答案: D)Q7. What does the man say about himself? 答案: D)Q8. Why does the man think he is a very competitive candidate? 答案: C)Section BPassage One(9) Adventure sports are undeniably attractive to many energetic and thrill-seeking kids. Sports like rock climbing, surfing, skiing, and mountain biking, thus have lots of appeal. They don’t have many of the rules and pressures of traditional team sports, but they still have all the benefits of outdoor physical activity. When properly supervised, extreme sports can be a part of a healthy, balanced life.Some adventure sports may be associated with higher risks of injury, so it’s important for kids to figure out when to take risks, and when not to. (10) Risk-free activities deprive kids of the opportunity to test themselves and overcome their fears.But, to some, these very risks are what makes these sports a bad choice. They say that extreme sports can often lead to devastating injuries, especially as young thrill seekers may attempt feats that are too advanced for them.But let’s be real. Most kids do all kinds of dangerous stuff whether you want them to or not. Adventure sports have many of the same risks and dangers. But, they have an additional sense of adventure, courage and autonomy that is important to foster in young children. As always, it’s up to parents to decide what’s best for their kids. (11) But, if you do decide that adventure sports are a bit too much, do try to introduce other forms of outdoor adventures into their lives. Camping under the stars, fishing, stargazing, or even just playing in the woods can help a lot in building the same sense of self-confidence and risk-taking as in adventure sports.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q9. Why do extreme sports appeal to many kids? 答案: A)Q10. What does the speaker say about risk-free activities? 答案: B)Q11. What shall parents do if they decide adventure sports are a bit too much for their kids? 答案: C)Passage TwoThe shiny gadgets of today will be waste tomorrow.Manufacturers don’t talk much about this when they announce the big new thing that will replace your mostly just as good old thing. (12) In fact, technology firms often purposely design devices that will not last long and cannot be repaired so that consumers will have to spend their money on a new one. (13) This year, the French government began requiring tech manufacturers to list a repairability score. If a device can be repaired, then its life can be extended, saving consumers money and the planet the burden of so many trashed gadgets. Equipped with this knowledge, consumers can make better choices about which products to buy.Some 59 million tons of old TVs, computers, screens, smartphones, washers and other electronics are discarded every year. This waste is dangerous. Batteries explode in recycling facilities. Toxic substances like mercury leak into soil and groundwater and disperse in the air. Manufacturing flat screens adds greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. (14) We need tech companies to take the lead to solve this problem. If they won’t, governments must make them do so.Although tech companies will often speak of environmental sustainability, many lobby against repair legislation, fearful it will eat into their profits. Sustainability matters, but marketable design appears to matter more to these companies. Consumers should support right-to-repair legislation.(15) In this world, damage is a certainty. But we cannot leave things broken: A problem of our creation is a problem that can be fixed.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q12. Why did new tech products soon become waste? 答案: B)Q13. What did the French government require tech companies to do to help consumers make better choices? 答案: C)Q14. What should tech companies do to help ensure environmental sustainability? 答案: D)Q15. What does the speaker think of the problem of waste? 答案: A)Section CRecording OneOn average, U.S. workers spend about 10% of their workday surfing the internet, emailing friends or shopping online. This behavior, called cyberloafing, is believed to cost employers up to $85 billion a year in lost productivity.(16) The majority of cyberloafing research focuses on ways to prevent employees from engaging in this behavior through interventions such as internet monitoring and computer use policies.But it turns out, such behaviors may not be a sign that a worker is lazy or just wasting time. Social media use at work has been linked to higher levels of employee engagement and job satisfaction. New research suggests cyberloafing can help workers cope with an exceptionally stressful work environment.But is cyberloafing actually effective at reducing employee stress levels?That’s the question my research team wanted to answer in our new study. (17) Our hypothesis was that cyberloafing may serve as a mini-break, giving employees an opportunity to recover from stressful work situations.To test this, we asked workers to complete an online survey and rank how much time they spent cyberloafing, checking non-work emails and shopping. We also asked them to rank job satisfaction, their desire to quit, and how often they’ve experienced mistreatment at work, such as being bullied, threatened or yelled at.As you might expect, we found that overall, more mistreatment at work was correlated with lower levels of job satisfaction and a greater desire to quit.More interestingly, we found that cyberloafing effectively buffered this connection. That is, mistreated workers who spent more time surfing the web and checking emails reported higher job satisfaction and were less likely to want to quit than similar participants who didn’t cyberloaf as much.This suggests that cyberloafing acts as a sort of relief valve for workers, helping them recover from stressful experiences.(18) While we did not directly assess how cyberloafing affects worker performance, we believe by relieving stress it may not only reduce worker turnover, but also ultimately bolster productivity. This fits with other recent research that suggests taking short breaks is associated with higher levels of daily job performance.That isn’t to say cyberloafing is always good. Too much time spent on non-work activities likely causes performance to suffer.All in all, managers should be more lenient with employees. We believe a bit of online shopping or surfing the internet at work could make workers more productive in the long run.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.Q16. What does most cyberloafing research focus on? 答案: B)Q17. What was the hypothesis of the speaker’s research team? 答案: C)Q18. On what point do the results of the speaker’s study agree with other recent research? 答案: A) Recording Two(19) When Julius Morton moved to Nebraska City in 1854, he faced a problem shared by many settlers in the territory: It was a treeless plain. That meant no trees for building materials, or for fuel.But Morton was one of the world’s first conservationists, stating, “For prosperity, we ought to plant as many forests as we have exhausted and consumed”. So he started planting trees, beginning with his own land.By 1860 Morton possessed a forest of more than 300 trees. A few years later, he had more than 1,000.(20) As the forest grew, so did Morton’s influence in Nebraska. This was largely because Morton founded the Nebraska City News, the state’s first newspaper, in which he frequently wrote editorials about the practical and aesthetic benefits of tree planting. He also organized the Nebraska State Gardening Society and served on the Nebraska State Board of Agriculture.While serving on the Board, Morton came up with an idea to spread his belief in tree planting statewide. On January 4, 1872, Morton drafted a resolution that April 10 be designated day for the planting of trees in the State of Nebraska and urged people to go out and plant trees themselves.Morton called the special event Arbor Day as “arbor” is Latin for “tree”. The state government agreed.(21) And on April 10, 1872, the first unofficial Arbor Day was celebrated throughout Nebraska. Prizes were awarded to counties, cities, and individuals who planted the largest number of trees. That day, an astounding one million trees were planted in Nebraska—an average of more than six for every man, woman and child in the state.Since 1885, Nebraska has planted more than 700,000 acres of trees, earning it the nickname “the Tree Planters State”. Arbor Day became a legal, civic holiday in the state in 1885. It was held on April 22—Julius Morton’s birthday. In addition to a parade in Nebraska City, Morton introduced what has since become a long-standing Arbor Day tradition: Schoolchildren went outside and planted trees together.In 1970, nearly a century after Arbor Day was first celebrated, President Richard Nixon declared the last Friday of every April to be observed as National Arbor Day. All 50 states recognize the April observance, although many hold an additional state Arbor Day in a month more suited to local tree planting.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.Q19. What does the speaker say about Nebraska City in 1854 when Julius Morton moved there? 答案: D)Q20. What did Julius Morton do that increased his influence in Nebraska City? 答案: B)Q21. What does the speaker say happened on April 10, 1872? 答案: C)Recording Three(22) Modern humans arose in Africa about 200,000 years ago. They then spread across Europe and Asia sometime after 60,000 years ago. This is the “Out of Africa” model, as it’s commonly known. In the 1990s, the hypothesis found widespread acceptance. But this popular idea is in need of revision, particularly given the number of important findings across Asia over the past few decades. (23-1) For instance, many new human fossils found, particularly in China, are now dated as older than 60,000 years. This calls into question the idea that modern humans migrated out of Africa only 60,000 years ago.(23-2) Take the recent discovery of two modern human teeth found in the Luna cave in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. When my research team and I dated these teeth, we found they were more than 70,000 years old—a situation clearly impossible if modern humans moved out of Africa only 60,000 years ago. So with such findings, what happened exactly? Where does the most current data suggest we came from?The first question we should ask is why did modern humans leave Africa to begin with?(24) If a population is perfectly adapted to a particular environment and has access to an abundance of resources, then there really is no reason to move or change. For instance, some monkeys in Africa have a set of teeth that has hardly changed over the course of millions of years, indicating that they found a place that has worked for them.So what happened with humans?Some researchers have suggested that population density increased to the point where smaller human groups were forced to explore new lands.Other researchers have suggested that due to major environmental events in East Africa, humans were prompted to find greener pastures.Yet another explanation could simply be that early modern human hunters were following the large animals that they relied on, and so they moved out of Africa without realizing that they were actually moving from one continent to another.(25) Humans need daily access to reliable fresh water, which appears to be absent from many coastal areas. This brings us to another question: by which route did modern humans move out of Africa?No clear routes across the Mediterranean from North Africa appear to be present, so the earlier dispersals out of Africa and into Europe and Asia might have been across the Arabian Peninsula. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.Q22. What do we learn about modern humans according to the hypothesis commonly accepted in the 1990s? 答案: B)Q23. What has called into question the “Out of Africa” model? 答案: D)Q24. What does the speaker want to show with the example of some monkeys in Africa? 答案: A)Q25. What question does the speaker raise close to the end of the talk? 答案: D)。

国家开放大学本科《商务英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第二套)(2)

国家开放大学本科《商务英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第二套说明：整理于2024年8月］4日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。

第一部分.试题原题第一大题、交际用语（单选题）本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。

阅读对话，从A.B、C三个选I页中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.-You are right.How do you analyze our weaknesses?A.I'm afraid we put less emphasis on the overall design.B.I tell you we have been working hard on the overall designC.I have to say that we are excellent in the overall design.2.-D o you mind telling me where you are from?A.Certainly not.Fm from London.B.Sure,I was born in London.C.N ot really,you can do it.3.-.-Yes,certainly.We are a medium firm with about two thousand people in two different plants.A.D o you have total nine departments in your company?B.Could you tell me how your company is actually organized?C.C an you tell me a little more about the four branch offices?4.-.-They refer to the royalties,including patent right,copy right,trademark right,and so on.A.W hat about the tax base?B.H ow about the tax rate?C.W hat are intangible assets?5.-We would like to place an order for some of your C&Z desk units.A.C ertainly,we keep a large supply in stock.B.D elivery dates depend on your location.C.W e recommend payment by letter of credit.第二大题，词汇与结构（单选题）本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。

国家开放大学《管理英语4》机考(第二套)参考答案

国家开放大学《管理英语4》机考（第二套）参考答案客观题交际用语(共5题，共10分）1.—Don't keep water running when you wash hands.—A.I hope so.B.I'm afraid not.C.Sorry,I won't.2.—What's the noise?It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.—,It must be the window-cleaner working,next door.A.I don't think soB.I'd rather notC.I'm not sure3. —I think I have made a great mistake.—A.I don't think so.You really made an error.B. I don't think so.It's really terrible.C.I don't think so.It's not your fault.4. —Excuse me,but smoking isn't allowed here.—A.Oh,sorry.I didn't knowB.That's all rightC.Yes,we certainly do5. ——I'd like to have this film developed.A What's it?B.May I help you?C.What do you want?词汇与结构(共15题,共30分)1.I think a big part of it is we know how to have fun on the job.A.thatB.whichC.why2.on the hilltop,you could enjoy the scenery of the city bathed in the sun.A.StandingB.StandC.Stood3.The majority of these team challenges anywhere.A.can deliverB.are deliveredC.can be deliveredpanies are interested in your soft skills they are in your hard skills.A.so…that…B.as…as…C.not…until…5.AT&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were to be promoted into management jobs.A.more likelyB.more likeC.more unlikely6.Fifty-five percent of the respondents said that praise and attention from their supervisor would make them feel the company cared about them and their well-being.A.even ifB.as ifC.like7.An effective leader sets the tone for the team,encourages a positive workplace culture and is able to cultural change.A.bring downB.bring aboutC.bring up8.We need communication skills:listen carefully,think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.A.outstandingB.plainC.general9.An effective leader sets the tone for the team,encourages a positive workpla ceculture and is able to cultural change.A.bring aboutB.bring downC.bring up10.Concentrate on being and real.A.distinctB.disastrousC.decisive11.Good work good pay.A.deservesB.requestsC.deserts12.Who was the meeting?A.chairingB.leadingC.charging13.We would be grateful any information you can give us.A.forB.withC.to14.An employee may express their different understanding and,at the same time,a willingness to with any constructive suggestions.plypletepose15.An appreciated gift and the gesture of providing it will your coworker's day.A.look upB.lift toC.light up阅读理解(共2题,共40分)1.When you think of team building,do you immediately picture your group off at a resort playing games or hanging from ropes?Traditionally,many organizations approach team building in this way but,then,they wonder why that wonderful sense of teamwork that had been displayed at the retreat or the seminar fails to impact long term beliefs and actions back at work.……（1）Team building event is traditionally related to playing games at resort.（T）（2）The author claims that playing games together is as important as form teams to solve real work issues and to improve real work processes for team building.（F）（3）"Retreat" in the first paragraph means withdrawal of troops after a defeat.（F）（4）Ice breaking motivates team members compete with each other.（F）（5）A good teamwork culture nables individuals make more effortstogether.（T）2.Project managers are change agents：they make project goals their own and use their skills and expertise to inspire a sense of shared purpose within the project team .They enjoy new challenges and the responsibility of driving business results.……（1）Which of the following is NOT enjoyed by project managers?A.Challenges.B.Responsibility.C.Status quo（2）Which Of The Following is NOT concerned by project managers?A.The overall situation.B.The non-crucial-details.C.The crucial details.（3）Which of the following is a TRUE statement about project managers?A.They do not need to keep contact with all of a project's stakeholders.B.They use one model to solve problems in various projects.C.They improve their skills after completion of each project.（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a career possibility for experienced project manager?A.Becoming general manager of an organization.B.Running several projects at the same timeC.Allocating projects to other project managers.（5）Which of the following can be an alternative title for the passage?A.Requirements of project managers.B.Future development of project managers.C.Career development of project managers.主观题作文(共1题,共20分)Write at least 100words about an event caused by different understandings of the workplace culture.You may need to include the 5Ws and 1H elements.参考答案：With the rapidly growing popularity of science and technology,the process of globalization made great achievements.We have more chances to communicate with foreigners.Intercultural communicator has increasingly become a popular central issue of the public.To discuss this issue from cognitive perspective.western culture is based on individualism rather than on collectivism.Forinstance,in the US,you always talk about individual rights.This is clearly different in China where a country is placed above your own self.From the affect point of view,Chinese emotional expression is subtle but not directly.On the contrary,westerners express more enthusiastic.Furthermore,the Chinese people do not say yes or no,they are more accustomed to tactfully convey his meaning.No doubt,the Westerners would like to directly deliver how they think and what they want.In behavior,many behavioral differences are due to the impact of many aspects which cover environmental,cultural,historical and other factors.Do not ask for the age and income is a case in point.We should respect others.Respect for their privacy,their national culture,and religious beliefs.Second,we want to maintain friendly,and convey information clearly passed on through language or body language.Moreover,we just express ourselves in all sincerity and with warmth.Finally,the misunderstanding of cultural differences,we should learn to accommodate.。

保育员题库第二套

保育员题库第二套单选题1、秋冬季节婴幼儿洗澡的间隔时间以（）为宜。

[单选题] *A、一个月一次B、半个月一次C、一周一次(正确答案)D、一天一次2、预防婴幼儿龋齿应定期进行口腔检查，检查时间通常是（）。

[单选题] *A、每一个月检查一次B、每三个月检查一次C、每半年检查一次(正确答案)D、每一年检查一次3、学前教育机构自制玩教具不同于商品玩教具，因为它除了要求考虑成品的安全性以外，还要考虑材料的（）。

[单选题] *A、美观性B、趣味性C、坚固性D、环保性(正确答案)4、婴幼儿入园后应定期进行健康检查。

一般来说，1岁以内的婴儿每季度应体检（）次；1～3岁的幼儿，每半年体检一次，每季度量体重一次；3岁以上的幼儿，每年体检一次，每半年测量身高和视力一次，每季度量体重一次。

[单选题] *A、四B、一(正确答案)C、两D、三5、—旦异物进入眼内，可让婴幼儿轻轻闭上眼睛，（），以免损伤角膜。

[单选题] *A、切不应该滴眼药B、应该滴眼药C、切不可以搓揉眼睛(正确答案)D、可以搓揉眼睛6、婴幼儿大脑皮层神经活动的特点是（）。

[单选题] *A、易兴奋(正确答案)B、易抑制C、不易兴奋和抑制D、既容易兴奋又容易抑制7、以药物剂型为基数的计算公式为:加水量等于欲配制数量（）所需药量。

[单选题] *A、加上B、减去(正确答案)C、乘以D、除以8、成人应该提醒婴幼儿在（）洗手。

[单选题] *A、外出归来后(正确答案)B、玩玩具时C、看书后D、穿衣后9、婴幼儿穿（）可以预防习惯性阴部摩擦。

[单选题] *A、长而宽松的上衣(正确答案)B、过紧过小的内裤C、过厚的衣服D、紧身衣10、体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的（）为中度肥胖。

[单选题] *A、30%～39%(正确答案)B、30%～69%C、30%～49%D、30%～59%11、（）游戏可能是为了完成一定的教育任务而由教育者编制的。

[单选题] *A、角色游戏B、结构游戏C、有规则的游戏(正确答案)12、幼儿园建立并严格执行（）是预防疾病发生以及切断传染病传染途径的一项重要措施。

2024年婴幼儿健康养育照护赛题第2套全国职业技能大赛(含答案)

全国职业院校技能大赛
婴幼儿健康养育照护赛项赛题第二套（理论模块）
表 1 单选题（考查学生对应专业课程的基本知识、基本技能和基本素养，共计 30 题）
赛项名称
婴幼儿健康养育照护
英语名称
Infant Health Nurturing Care
赛项编号
GZ101
归属产业
现代服务业（婴幼儿托育服务）
赛项组别
A、情绪表现具有易冲动性、外露性和
不稳定性
6.幼儿一看到新鲜有趣的 B、情绪发展从基本情绪逐渐分化为复 —2—
事物就会尖叫、大笑，并手杂情绪
舞足蹈起来，这体现了幼儿 C、引起情绪反应的社会性动因逐渐增
（）。
加
D、引起情绪反应的生理性动因逐渐增
加
7.根据婴幼儿情绪发展水
平判断，（）月龄的婴 A、2～3 个月
7.对触电伤情严重，出现呼吸心跳骤停者，应立即进行抢救并拨打 120 送往医院。
8.婴幼儿发生刺伤后，因伤口较深，需立刻用无菌敷料进行按压止血。
9.幼儿从攀爬游戏设施跌落后，应立即将幼儿移至安全地带。 10.头皮血肿按血肿出现在头皮的不同层次分为皮下血肿、颅外血肿和颅内血肿。
材料为个人整理，仅供参考。
小李协助其擦拭肛门，以下 C.应擦拭干净
擦拭肛门方法不当的是（）。 D.可以用温水蘸过的湿巾来擦
13、甜甜，女，6 个月，冬 A. 癫痫
季出生，人工喂养，平时睡 B. 营养不良
眠不安，哭闹，多汗，应首 C.感冒
先考虑（）。
D.维生素 D 缺乏性佝偻病
14、东东 2 岁了，爸爸妈妈工作较忙，需要到托育机构中生活，作为照护者对其进行如厕训练，以下做法不正确的是（）。

第2套题及答案

第二套题单项选择题（每题 1 分）1. Windows 2000 中，可以使用快捷键( ) 来实现中文输入法和英文输入法之间的切换。

A. Ctrl+空格键B. Ctrl+ShiftC. Ctrl+TabD. Caps Lock2. 要想将编辑好的演示文稿在其他计算机上进行放映，可使用PowerPoint 2000的( ) 功能。

A. 浏览B. 放映C. 打包D. 发布3. 从( ) 开始，出现了操作系统和会话式语言，计算机开始应用于各个领域。

A. 晶体管计算机B. 电子管计算机C. 集成电路计算机D. 超大规模集成电路计算机4. Excel 2000 中，单元格区域B3：F6表示( ) 个单元格。

A . 16 B. 25 C. 15 D. 205. 计算机启动完成后，显示器上显示的整个屏幕区域称为( ) 。

A . 桌面B . 窗口C . 画布D . 视图6. 在以下的网络协议中,属于应用层的协议是( ) 。

A. HTTP B .IP C. PPP D. TCP7. Windows 2000 中，不能打开资源管理器的方法是( ) 。

A. 单击“开始”按钮，选择“程序”，然后指向“附件”中的“Windows资源管理器”B. 右击“开始”按钮，在出现的快捷菜单中选择“资源管理器”C. 右击“我的电脑”，在出现的快捷菜单中选择“资源管理器”选项D. 在桌面空白处右击鼠标，在出现的快捷菜单中选择“资源管理器”8. 在Word中，可以使用( ) 键和方向键结合对插入的图片位置进行微调。

A. AltB. CtrlC. ShiftD. Ctrl+Shift9. 在Word 中，版式设计是一项重要的工作，它不包括( ) 。

A. 段间距设置B. 分栏排版C. 页面设置D. 页眉和页脚的设置10. 在PowerPoint2000 中，普通视图包含( ) 个区。

A. 4B. 3C. 5D. 611. 微型计算机中，PCB 指的是( ) 。

第二套

第2套一、选择题(从所列的备选答案中选出一个，多选为错)1．“要么p，要么q”与“或者p，或者q”这两个命题形式，它们含有（）A．相同的逻辑常项，相同的变项B．相同的逻辑常项，不同的变项C．不同的逻辑常项，相同的变项D．不同的逻辑常项，不同的变项E．相同的语言表达形式2．下列各组概念具有交叉关系的是（）A．机关；学校B．小麦；农作物C．企业；工厂D．大学生；共产党员E．教师；学生3 ．“我最爱阅读外国文学作品，英国的、法国的、古典的，我都爱读。

”这以陈述在逻辑上犯了哪项错误？（）A．划分外国文学作品的标准混乱，前者是按国别的，后者是按时代的。

B．外国文学作品，没有按究竟是诗歌、小说还是戏剧等。

C．没有说最喜好什么。

D．没有说是外文原版还是翻译本。

E．在“古典的”后面，没有紧接着指出“现代的”。

4．在“知识分子是国家的宝贵财富”和“大学教师是知识分子”这两个命题中，“知识分子”（）A．都是集合概念B．都是非集合概念C．前者是集合概念，后者是非集合概念D．前者是非集合概念，前者是集合概念5．金属是导电的物质，分为贵重金属（如金、银）和一般金属（如铜、铁）。

上述语句中划横线的部分，对于“金属”这个概念来说（）A．明确了内涵，但没有明确外延B．没有明确内涵，但明确了外延C．明确了内涵，并且明确了外延D．没有明确内涵，并且没有明确外延6．“森林”和“树木”，这两个概念是（）A．交叉关系B．属种关系C．矛盾关系D．对立关系E．既非矛盾关系，也非对立的不相容关系。

7．下列各组概念中，具有属种关系的是：（）（1）对象的本质属性——对象的固有属性（2）相容关系——属种关系（3）亚洲——中国（4）美国人——美国黑人A．（1）、（2）、(3)和（4）B．仅（1）和（3）C．仅（2）和（4）D．仅（1）、（3）和（4）E．（1）、（2）、（3）和（4）都不是8．“有作案动机”和“有作案行为”之间是什么关系？（）A．前者是后者的充分条件B．前者是后者的必要条件C．前者是后者的充分必要条件D．前者和后者不构成条件关系(注：若C成立，则A和B自然同时成立。

2023年6月英语四级听力真题(第二套)题目,原文与答案

2023年6月英语四级听力真题（第二套）Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) A man was bitten by a snake.B) A man was taken to a hospital.C) A man kept a 4-foot snake as a pet.D) A man fell off his toilet seat.2. A) Where the snake had been taken.B) Whether the snake was infected.C) How the snake was captured.D) Who owned the snake.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.B) Amusing herself by going to ball parties.C) Sharing her photos with famous movie stars.D) Posting her daughter’s photos on social media.4. A) To make herself popular.B) To amuse people.C) To please her daughter.D)To record her achievements.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Eat as much as they want for $10.B) Have a chance of winning a $100 prize.C) Have a meal even if they have no money.D) Get a free meal after answering some questions.6. A) It was brought up by two staffers.B) It helped to popularize her restaurant.C) It originated from a donation to her staff.D) It was suggested by some of her customers.7. A) Fifty customers have offered donations.B) More people have been giving than taking.C) Many people have come to eat at the restaurant.D) Most staffers have received messages of kindness.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) He is a psychologist.B) He is a famous writer.C) He is a host for a TV program.D) He is a primary school teacher.9. A) Why social media accounts vanish without a trace.B) Why parents raise their children in different ways.C) Why people fail to respond to emails promptly.D) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.10. A) They simply shut themselves down.B) They avoid showing their emotions.C) They scream to get their parents back.D) They attempt to ignore the whole situation.11. A) They may regard any difference as the end of a relationship.B) They are on better terms with friends and romantic partners.C) They try to express their feelings and thoughts effectively.D) They attach more value to their relationships with others.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Their price.B) Their color.C) Their quality.D) Their design.13. A) Jeans are a typical American garment.B) America makes the best-known brands of jeans.C) America has the best weaving tools in the world.D) Jeans are available in a greater variety in America.14. A) They are artificial.B) They are natural.C) They are unique.D) They are special.15. A) They are for casual wearing.B) They are popular with boys.C) They are much too pricey.D) They are worth the price.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) He desires more in life.B) He wants to see it again.C) He feels as inspired as other audience members.D) He longs to become a superstar himself.17. A) It is rather unrealistic.B) It is extremely artistic.C) It is somewhat complicated.D) It is relatively predictable.18. A) They are biased against women.B) They are basically misleading.C) They are full of shootings.D) They are too simple.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It can highlight leadership.B) It can help connect people.C) It is a means to inspire creative thinking.D) It is an intuitive way to solidify friendship.20. A) Allow them to recite data points.B) Make them more open to learning.C) Enable them to remember the main idea.D) Stimulate them to engage in discussions.21. A) Inspire listeners’ imagination.B) Enrich their own experience.C) Convey fundamental values.D) Explain insightful ideas.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Immigrants outnumber U.S.-born Americans.B) Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.C) Another wave of immigrants is hitting the U.S.D) The number of immigrants to the U.S. is declining.23. A) More of them expect their children to succeed in business.B) They have fewer chances to be hired by U.S. companies.C) They have founded most Fortune 500 companies.D) More of them are successful business people.24. A) They have higher installment loan debt than native-born Americans.B) Nineteen percent of them borrow money from friends and family.C) Their level of debt is lower than that of native-born Americans.D) Thirty-four percent of them use credit for their daily purchases.25. A) Keep their traditional values and old habits.B) Find employment in competitive businesses.C) Borrow money from financial institutions.D) Collaborate with native-born Americans.答案速查1. A) A man was bitten by a snake.2. D) Who owned the snake.3. A) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.4. B) To amuse people.5. C) Have a meal even if they have no money.6. C) It originated from a donation to her staff.7. B) More people have been giving than taking.8. A) He is a psychologist.9. D) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.10. C) They scream to get their parents back.11. A) They may regard any difference as the end of a relationship.12. C) Their quality.13. A) Jeans are a typical American garment.14. B) They are natural.15. D) They are worth the price.16. A) He desires more in life.17. D) It is relatively predictable.18. D) They are too simple.19. B) It can help connect people.20. B) Make them more open to learning.21. C) Convey fundamental values.22. B) Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.23. D) More of them are successful business people.24. C) Their level of debt is lower than that of native-born Americans.25. A) Keep their traditional values and old habits.听力原文与答案Section ANews Report One(1) Police have reported a man being bitten by a 4-foot snake when he lifted his toilet seat on Sunday morning. The snake was not poisonous, so the man did not have to go to the hospital. But his arm was medically treated at the scene.The police officer interviewed told news reporters the snake didn’t belong to the man, and it was unclear how it got into the apartment. The snake was eventually captured by the local animal handlers and taken to an animal hospital afterward. It was being treated for an outer skin infection. (2) It was unclear who the owner was. The snake may be taken to a local zoo for care if the owner does not come forward.Over the years, other creatures like frogs and fish have found their way into toilets. but this was the first instance of a snake in recent years.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Q1. What do we learn from the police report? 答案: A)Q2. What does the report say was still unclear? 答案: D)News Report Two(3-1) Every week since last April, Andrea Belcher has been doing something slightly unusual and amusing when she takes out her trash.(3-2) It all started off when a movie star shared a photo of herself putting her trash bins out in a ball gown. This inspired Andrea to get dressed up to take out the trash.She was too embarrassed to do it during the day, so one dark evening, she put on her black off-the-shoulder gown and put her trash bin out. Her daughter filmed it and the whole family laughed, but it seemed to go down well. The following weeks she found other outfits in her dressing up box, and dressed up as different characters and famous people, sharing her exploits on social media.Before long, people started offering up their own fancy dresses for her to wear. And before she knew it, she had done 20 weeks. (4) Explaining why she has kept up the videos, Andrea explained how nice it was to have a little bit of fun and craziness that made people smile. Besides, it also helps to remind people in the community to put out their trash bins each week.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Q3. What has Andrea Belcher been doing since last April? 答案: A)Q4. Why has Andrea Belcher kept up her videos? 答案: B)News Report ThreeNo money, but still hungry? No problem. (5) Welcome to Frank’s restaurant where customers are paying for meals and leaving receipts on a board. Anyone who is hungry and wants something to eat can take one, no questions asked, and hand it to staff for some food.(6) The idea for the board of free meals started after a donor came in with $100 for each member of its staff.After two staffers returned their share, there was $700 leftover, according to Tarah Morris, the owner of the restaurant. So they decided to do something more by creating the board.The board of free meals inside the restaurant shows a host of potential meals already paid for by customers, each costing about $10. The board has messages of kindness like, “I f you want more kindness in the world, put it here.”(7) The drive has been going on for two weeks and Morris said just under 50 customers have picked upa free meal. There have been no reports of anyone taking advantage of the situation. In fact, there are a lot more people giving tickets than receiving. It seems people want to help and are driven by helping others.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Q5. What can people do at Frank’s restaurant? 答案: C)Q6. What does the owner of the restaurant say about the idea for the board of free meals? 答案:C)Q7. What has happened at Frank’s restaurant since the board of free meals was created? 答案: B) Section BConversation OneW:Welcome to our program, Friends and Relationships. (8) Our guest today is psychologist Steve Pinker from McGill University.M: Glad to be here, Jane.W: Hi Steve. (9) Our question today is why friends suddenly disappear. They may block us on their social media accounts and stop responding to our emails. They simply vanish without a trace.M: The answer may lie in childhood the way the person related to their mum and dad. It’s related to their attachment styles.W: Attachment styles?M:Yeah. There are two different attachment styles: an anxious attachment style and an avoidant attachment style. (10) When there is a relationship breakdown with their parents, children with an anxious attachment style scream and cry to get their parents to come back. But other children simply shut down and try to deal with their emotions by ignoring the situation. And these attachment styles carry on into adulthood.W: Does avoidance reduce their stress levels?M: Not really. Their stress levels are actually the same as those experienced by the children who yell and scream.W: And I assume both might be turned insecure.W: Exactly. And it’s a very insecure attachment.W:How does an insecure attachment affect relationships between friends, coworkers, and romantic relationships?M: It’s the same as conflicts. So, if you have a disagreement with a securely attached person, they’re not going to panic. They’re able to hear what the other person is saying and express their own feelings and thoughts effectively. (11) However, an insecurely attached person won’t. They might either attack you, get defensive, or just disappear from your life. To them, a difference, no matter how small in your eyes, signals the end of the relationship.W: That explains why they suddenly disappear.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q8. What do we learn about the man? 答案: A)Q9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 答案: D)Q10. How do children with an anxious attachment style react to a breakdown in their relationship with parents? 答案: C)Q11. What does the man say about insecurely attached people? 答案: A)Conversation TwoM: I hear you’re going to Japan soon.W: Yes, that’s right.W: Could I ask you a favor?W: Sure. What is it?M: I was wondering if you could get me some jeans while you’re there. I’ll pay you back, of course. W: A pair of jeans? Okay. I don’t see why not, but what’s wrong with jeans here?M:(12) Well, I just love good jeans and Japan happens to make the best in the world.My friend brought me a pair from there five years ago, and they still look new.W: Really? I had no idea Japan made jeans. (13) I would have thought America made the best jeans because it’s a typical American garment.M:Yeah, I thought so too. But it tums out Japan still has some very old mills with the traditional weaving tools used to make jeans the original way. It’s a slower process of making clothing. But the end result is surely superior. Also, the fabric they use is of a higher quality and (14) the dyes are natural. They have a denser weave and a more durable than any other genes in the world.W: That sounds cool. What size do you want and how much are they?M: I have a 34 waist and size 30 or 32 in length. Either is fine. They should be around $500. But make double certain they are made in Japan.W: $500? Boy, that’s expensive! Do you typically spend that much on a pair of casual trousers?M: They are a little pricey, yes. But they are very special. Bear in mind they will last me several years and they are very fashionable too. (15) I think they’re totally worth it.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q12. What makes the man choose to buy jeans made in Japan? 答案: C)Q13. Why is the woman puzzled by the man’s request? 答案: A)Q14. What does the man say about the dyes of Japanese jeans? 答案: B)Q15. What does the man say about Japanese jeans at the end of the conversation? 答案: D)Section CPassage One(16) Every time I walk out of a superhero movie, I feel the same way. I experience a sense of longing, realizing that there should be more in life. The desire for adventure is a human one. Superhero films capture this desire perfectly.(17) The plot of each superhero film has become relatively predictable. The world is in peril. The world needs a hero. The hero is in peril. The hero resolves the peril. The hero saves the world. Each film has an attractive lead, several expensive explosions, a few jokes to light in the mood, and numerous punches that land unrealistically well. Even though we basically know what will happen, we keep coming back for more.(18) The elites of our society have rejected superhero films. They say the films like any form of artistry. These movies are criticized as being too simple, but they give the fans what they want: entertainment. No matter the form in which they reveal themselves, hero stories will always be present in life. It’s not just about being entertained, but also being inspired. One author has mentioned that women desire to play an irreplaceable role in a great adventure. Most young women want to be a part of somethinggrand, something important. It seems clear that this principle applies to men, as well. So next time you see your favorite superhero film, be entertained, but also be inspired that that small longing you feel motivates you to make a difference.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q16. How does the speaker feel every time he walks out of a superhero movie? 答案: A)Q17. What does the passage say about the plot of all superhero movies? 答案: D)Q18. What do the elites of American society think of superhero movies? 答案: D)Passage TwoTelling stories is one of the most powerful means leaders have to influence, teach and inspire. (19) Storytelling forges connections among people. When it comes to our countries, our communities, and our families, we understand instinctively that the stories we hold in common are an important part of the ties that bind.This understanding also holds true in the business world, where an organization’s stories, and the stories its leaders tell, helps solidify relationships in a way that factual statements don’t.(20) Good stories do more than create a sense of connection. They build familiarity and trust. They allow the listener to enter the story, making them more open to learning.Good stories can contain multiple meanings so they’re surprisingly economical in conveying complex ideas in graspable ways. And stories are more engaging than the recital of data points or a discussion of abstract ideas.Stories about professional mistakes and what leaders learned from them are another great avenue for learning. Because people identify so closely with stories, they can imagine how they would’ve acted in similar circumstances. They’re able to work through situations in a way that’s risk-free.(21) There are extra benefits for leaders. With a simple personal story, they can convey fundamental values. They can offer insight into the evolution of their own experience and knowledge, presenting themselves as more approachable. And then they are more likely to inspire others to want to know more.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q19. What does the passage say about storytelling? 答案: B)Q20. What can good stories do to listeners according to the passage? 答案: B)Q21. What can leaders do with a simple personal story? 答案: C)Passage Three(22) The U.S. was founded by successive waves of immigrants, and immigrants are still contributing to America today—statistics prove it. On two key measures of financial performance, immigrants out-perform native-born Americans.(23) First, they’re more likely to be entrepreneurs. From 1996 to 2016, the pace at which immigrants started businesses was double that of U.S.-born individuals. Immigrants aren’t just becoming entrepreneurs more frequently. They are often succeeding. Over 40% of Fortune 500 companies had a founder who was either an immigrant or the child of one.(24) Another key measure of financial strength is debt level. Immigrants do better in this area too. Immigrants use credit less often for purchasing cars, homes, or starting businesses. This results in significantly lower levels of debt than native-born Americans. For example, 34% of Americans born in Latin America report no credit card or installment loan debt. This can be compared to just 19% of the general population.Why are immigrants doing so well?(25) The values and habits they bring from their own homelands help explain some of the success. Unemployment tends to be higher in developing countries. That means more people must become entrepreneurs. Credit is also scarcer in most developing countries. This means individuals must save more in order to achieve their goals. Or, they borrow money from friends and family rather than a bank. That means less debt and potentially better credit outcomes when they reach the U.S.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q22. What does the passage say statistics prove? 答案: B)Q23. What do we learn about immigrants in the U.S., compared with native-born Americans? 答案: D)Q24. What does the passage say about immigrants in the U.S. in terms of financial strength? 答案: C) Q25. What do immigrants do to achieve their goals in the U.S.? 答案: A)。

大学英语二第二套

一、交际用语共14 题，完成6 题1、--- I think she is a good teacher.----_______________A . So do I.B . Sorry, it doesn’t matterC . Yes, it’s a good idea.D . I don’t mind.参考答案：AA . It’s OK, I can manage.B . It’s not very lightC . I can help you with it.D . Put it down on the ground.参考答案：AA . Yes. It is good.B . No, not so good.C . No, it’s bad.D . It’s hard to say.参考答案：DA . Are you sure for that?B . Can you take a message for me?C . Would you like to leave a message?D . Can you phone me later?参考答案：BA . Don't ask thatB . Go straight and turn left on the first red lightC . No, I can't say thatD . No, you're driving too fast参考答案：BA . Don't mention itB . Hum, not too badC . ThanksD . Pretty fast参考答案：BA . You can’t ask meB . Good questionC . Please don’t say soD . Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 参考答案：DA . No, I already have plans.B . Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonight.C . No, I really don’t like being with you.D . I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out for dinner.参考答案：BA . Sorry，I don’t need your help.B . What help can you give us?C . I’d like to try on these shoes, please.D . Thanks. It’s very kind of you to offer us help. 参考答案：DA . No, I am not available.B . I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now.C . It’s very kind of you.D . Thank you very much.参考答案：BA . It's too cloud.B . The snow is too heavy.C . There is a big sun.D . It's rainy.参考答案：DA . My pleasure.B . Never mind .C . Quite right.D . Don't thank me.参考答案：AA . I came here by plane.B . Oh, I love it. It’s so exciting.C . It’s quite difficult to find your home.D . What do you think of it?参考答案：Bpennies do?A . I knowB . Never mindC . I am sureD . Let me see参考答案：D二、词汇与语法共15 题，完成7 题1、If we leave right away, _________we will arrive on time.A . hopefullyB . curiouslyC . occasionallyD . gradually参考答案：AA . readB . have readC . am readingD . will read参考答案：BA . toB . offC . withD . from 参考答案：CproblemsA . orB . andC . butD . so 参考答案：AA . byB . inD . until参考答案：BA . didn’t seeB . weren’t seeingC . Wouldn’t seeD . hadn’t seen参考答案：DA . cleanB . clearC . removeD . switch参考答案：Capplication form for a new job.B . have filledC . am fillingD . will fill参考答案：CA . whereB . whenC . howD . why参考答案：BA . expressionsB . commandsC . speechesD . instructions 参考答案：DA . financialB . economicC . economicalD . commercial参考答案：Cdaughter is home alone.A . mayB . canC . mustD . dare参考答案：CA . courseB . courtC . causeD . career参考答案：AA . the otherB . othersC . anotherD . other参考答案：CA . attributedB . accustomedC . adjustedD . attached参考答案：D三、完形填空共1 题，完成0 题1、Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often (1) some books from the library. He keeps (2) to the radio every morning and reading newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students worship(崇拜)him very much. Mike , Mr. Clarke’s little son, is only nine. He (3) likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he’s too (4) to understand him and (5) the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not (6) with that. One day Mike read (7) about the lights and was interested in it. When his father told him to do some house work, he (8) thinking of it. He asked him (9) questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, “Fathers (10) know more than sons!”The boy thought for a while and said, ”I don’t think so!”1．（1）（）A.takesB.borrowsC.lendsD.brings参考答案：B2．（2）（）A.a fewB.listeningC.alsoD.young参考答案：B3．（3）（）A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither参考答案：CA.stupidB.smartC.cleverD.young参考答案：D5．（5）( )A.choosesB.tookersD.avoids参考答案：A6．（6）( )A.worriedB.pleasedC.tiredD.afraid参考答案：B7．（7）( )A.a fewB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing 参考答案：B8．（8）( )A.go onB.stopC.went onD.keep参考答案：C9．（9）( )A.a fewB.muchC.goodD.different参考答案：AA.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never参考答案：A四、阅读理解共3 题，完成0 题1、Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a C.D or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk （民间）musiC.It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country musiC.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they werewatching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.1．________ kinds of music are mentioned in this passage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five参考答案：B2．When pop singers________, they will become national stars.A.make much moneyB.make aC.D or tapeC.are loved by all the young peopleD.are wanted to sing on the radio参考答案：C3．From the passage we know that country music is about the________.mon life of AmericansB.country life and love storiesC.life of cowboysD.school life in America参考答案：B4．Which of the following is true according to this passage?________.A.Most students in America like popular musicB.Students with cars in America like to listen to music while drivingC.Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while drivingD.Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go参考答案：B5．What would be the best title for this passage? ________.A.American MusicB.Popular MusicC.History of MusicD.Western Music参考答案：Abecome more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more nutritiously and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.Not only are people being more careful about what theyeat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so-called "plastic" fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmo-sphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions. While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological addiction. They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat. The current wave of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, news-papers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing booklet articles, etc. to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to "diet addiction".1．These days people are dieting more because ________.A.they have become fatter and fatterB.they have realized the danger of eatingC.they have become more health consciousD.they have taken better care of themselves参考答案：C2．What changes have people made in the atmosphere of mealtime?A.They are taking more time for each meal.B.They are eating in quiet restaurants with more leisurely atmosphere.C.At home they are eating without phone or TV interruptions.D.All of the above.参考答案：D3．"They look like skeletons" in the third paragraph most probably means ________.A.they are very prettyB.they are very uglyC.they are too thinD.they are starving参考答案：C4．The main idea of the last paragraph is about ________.A.how the organizations try to help people with dieting addictionB.what kind of mediums can be used to educate the publicC.where people with dieting addiction can go to ask for helpD.what causes the organizations to begin educating the public参考答案：A5．According to this passage, we can infer that the atmosphere of eating as something to do with ______.A.dietingB.mannersC.healthD.exercising参考答案：CMy mother didn’t use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued(发行).On the day of World Cup football final in London in 1996, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straight way after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell us why. At 2 O’clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home.Although she wasn’t watching the match, she was listening to it on the readio.England won 4：2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother wasstanding behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNDERS on eah stamp. We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.1．This passage mainly tell us（）.A.The author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB.The author had a very kind motherC.The author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stampsD.Their mother used to support them by working in the post office.参考答案：C2．According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office（）.A.During the weekB.On SaturdaysC.On SundaysD.For six days参考答案：B3．Their mother told them to go to the post office straight away after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell them why.Why do you think she did that（）?A.She wanted to give them a surprise.B.She doubted if she would get the stampsC.She forgot to do that.D.She thought is unnecessary to tell them the reason.参考答案：D4．What does the sentence “We were over the moon”mean（）?A.We jumped high.B.We were extremely happy about it.C.We watched the moon of a long timeD.We couldn’t sleep the whole night参考答案：B5．What is the best title for this passage?A.My childhoodB.My motherC.A precious StampD.A memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps参考答案：D五、英译汉共7 题，完成0 题1、Women are questioning their traditional role as wife and mother in society. 参考答案：妇女正对她们在社会中扮演的妻子和母亲的传统角色提出疑问。