使用定语从句易犯的错误

关系代词that与which的区别 与 关系代词 的区别 that 1. I have said all ______ I want to say. that 2. There is little work ______ you can do. that 3. This is the first play ______ I have seen since I came here. that 4. This is the very book _____ I want to buy. 5. They talked about the men and the things that ______ they saw. 6. Which is the hotel ______ he once stayed at? that that 7. Who is the woman _____ shook hands with you just now. that 8. China isn’t the country ____ it was. which 9. This is the car in _______ we went to Shanghai. 10. He is often late for school, which makes the ______ teacher very angry.
know He is one of the male teachers who _______(know ) French in our school. Tip：关系代词在从句中 做主语时，从句谓语动词的 做主语时， ： 人称和数必须保持一致。 人称和数必须保持一致。
错误类型五： 在定语从句中加了多余的成分，如宾语， 错误类型五： 在定语从句中加了多余的成分，如宾语， 状语，介词或关系副词。 状语，介词或关系副词。
1.Some of the girls I invited them did not come.
此句因删去them，因为从句的宾语时省略了whom/who. ，因为从句的宾语时省略了 此句因删去
2. Is this the photo which you took it last week?
应删去it，因为从句的宾语时关系代词 应删去 ，因为从句的宾语时关系代词which，无需再用 了。 ，无需再用it了
定语从句常见五种错误类型
单句改错并指出错误所在 错误一： 错误一：缺少先行词或省掉了在从句中作主语的关系代词 the person/man 1. This is who everyone respects.(这就是大家尊敬的人。) 这就是大家尊敬的人。 这就是大家尊敬的人 who 2.Children eat much sugar often get bad teeth. 小结： 1.定语从句中不能缺少先行词。 小结： 定语从句中不能缺少先行词。 定语从句中不能缺少先行词 2. 在从句中作主语的关系代词不可省。 在从句中作主语的关系代词不可省。 主语的关系代词不可省 看过电影的那些人对这电影评价很高。（改错） 看过电影的那些人对这电影评价很高。（改错） 。（改错 who Those have seen the film think highly of it. (whom) 1.This is the person _________my friend mentioned. who 2. This is the person _________talks to my friend.
对比练习： 对比练习： 1. a) Tom, ______we had expected, got the first place in A the competition. A. as B. which C. whom D. who B b) Tom, ______we had expected to help us, didn’t even show his face. A. as B. whom C. that D. which C 2. a) This is one of the best novels___ published last year. b) This is the only one of the best novels____ published D last year. A.which were B. where was C. that were D. that was 3. a) Is this flat D ____ you once lived in? b) Is this the only flat C _____ you have lived in? B c) Is this the flat _____ you once lived ? A d) Is this the flat in _____ you once lived ? C e) Is it in this flat ______ you once lived? A.which B. where C. that D. the one
或者把which改为 改为that，或省掉 或者把 改为 ， which
16.Is this the book your father bought it for you? 17. Who is the comrade you talked with him? 错误类型：在从句中添加了多余的成分。 错误类型：在从句中添加了多余的成分。 多加了宾语 关系代词是从句中的谓语动词的宾语，因此这关系 关系代词是从句中的谓语动词的宾语， 代词可以省
Yesterday we visited the factory where your father worked there. The house where the old man lives in needs repairing.
错误类型五： 某些“动词+介词 介词” 错误类型五： 某些“动词 介词”固定词组中的介词 不可以提到关系词的前面。 不可以提到关系词的前面。
关系代词that与关系副词 与关系副词when/where的混用 关系代词 与关系副词 的混用
that 1.I will never forget the day ________ we spend together with my uncle. when 2. I will never forget the day ________ we live with my uncle. that 3. The city _______ we visited is the capital of the country. 4. The city________ I worked is the capital of where the country.
错误类型二: 从句没有紧靠先行词。 错误类型二 从句没有紧靠先行词。 1. The shirt is not expensive for him that his uncle likes. 他叔叔喜欢的这件衬衫对他来说并不贵。 他叔叔喜欢的这件衬衫对他来说并不贵。 The shirt that his uncle likes is not expensive for him. 错误类型三： 错误类型三：关系词选用不对 to whom 2. The guide to which you talked is a good hunter. 和你聊天的那个向导是个好猎手。 和你聊天的那个向导是个好猎手。 3. He still remembered the men and books which interested him then. that 他仍然记得使他感兴趣的人和书。 他仍然记得使他感兴趣的人和书。
提示： 提示： 可以通过划分句子 成分来判断所需的关系词
错误类型四： 定语从句中的谓语动词的单， 错误类型四： 定语从句中的谓语动词的单，复数弄错 1. Those who has finished their homework may leave the classroom now. have 2. The woman who teach us English is Jenny. teaches 3.This is one of the houses that is free now. are one of the+复数名词这一结构中，从句中谓语用复数。 the+复数名词这一结构中 从句中谓语用复数。 复数名词这一结构中， the only one of the +复数名词，从句谓语用单数 复数名词， 复数名词 knows He is the only one of the teachers who _______(know) French in our school.
综合练习： 综合练习：
that/ which 1. Is this the city where you visited last year?
2. Do you still remember the day which you joined the party? when who 3. My father, that has been away recently, wants to see you. two of whom 4. He has three sons, two of them are music lovers. 5. As you know it, he has left for America. 6. They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home. that 7. Which is the clock which is made hom the nurse looks is healthy.
应改为： 应改为：The baby whom the nurse looks after is healthy. 照看” 是不可分开的短语。 因look after 做“照看”讲，是不可分开的短语。类似这 种介词不可前置的短语还有： 种介词不可前置的短语还有：look for, listen to, hand in, wait for, belong to, laugh at, take care of, worry about, look forward to等。 等 只有表示所有关系的介词，或关系代词做介词或介词 只有表示所有关系的介词， 短语的宾语时，这个介词才可以前置。 短语的宾语时，这个介词才可以前置。如：China has many famous writers, one of them is Lu Xun. I work in a factory, in front of which there is a river.