浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空(含解析)

语法填空2019四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, ________ there was no fence (栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the ________ (head) of all the other boy sand kept on flying.Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she ________ (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards ________ (she)."Stop the ball," one of them shouted.The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.Anna opened her arms, just in time ________ (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river."Could you please bring it over here?" asked one boy ________ (polite).Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were ________ (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her ________ saving the ball."Can I join you?" Anna asked.The boys agreed, but they were not sure ________ he could throw the ball even close to the basket.Anna took the ball and then had ________ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball wentstraight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）8. but；heads；heard；her；to stop；politely；older；for；if /whether；a【分析】文章大意：一群小男孩在公园里打篮球，由于操场没有护栏，球被扔向了附近的小河边，被坐在那里的安娜接住，征得男孩的同意，Anna加入了打篮球的活动中。

（1）句意：一群男孩在公园里打篮球。

操场很大，但周围没有栅栏。

根据文中语句he playground was great, 与there was no fence (栅栏) around it. 的含义可知，两个句子是转折关系，故填but。

（2）句意：一个男孩把球扔得太猛了，球像火箭一样飞过了所有其他男孩的头顶，head，头，可数名词，由all the other boy的提示，可知此句要用复数形式，故填heads。

（3）句意：突然，她听到一些喊声，转过身来。

hear，听到，动词；由turned to see提示，可知此句要用过去时，故填heard。

（4）句意：看见一个橙色的大东西朝她飞来。

she，她，人称代词；由towards提示，可知此句要用人称代词的宾格，故填her。

（5）句意：安娜张开双臂，刚好在球要落河时及时把球逮住。

stop，停止，阻止，动词；由句中的opened提示，可知此句要用过去时，故填stopped。

（6）句意：“你能把它拿过来吗？”一个男孩礼貌地问。

polite，有礼貌的，形容词；因修饰动词asked，要用副词形式，故填politely。

（7）句意：她很紧张，因为男孩比她大。

old，年老的，形容词；由than提示，可知此句要用比较级形式，故填older。

（8）句意：但是，他们很好，感谢她救了球。

固定短语，thank sb for doing sth，因做某事而感谢某人，故填for。

（9）句意：男孩们同意了，但他们不确定他是否能把球扔得更靠近篮框。

语句he could throw the ball even close to the basket.充当sure的宾语，是否，要用if或whether，故填if/whether。

（10）句意：安娜接过球，然后试一试。

固定短语，have a try，试一试，故填a。

【点评】考查语法填空。

答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。

2018四、语法填空（共10分）8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？At a zoo in Germany，an unusual friendship developed （1） a cat and a bear．No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day，some （2）（worker）in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子），and the two animals were playing together peacefully．They were surprised （3）well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear．The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear．And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4）（become）a hot topic at the zoo．After several years，a new cage （5）（build）for the bear．However，the cat was still in the same cage，so it walked around （6）（angry）and cried to be with the bear．The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7）let it stay with the bear．The cat and the bear got（8）（close）than before．They often sat together and shared meals in （9）sun．Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10）（have）their own ideas about who would make a good friend．These may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to formrelationships with others of the same species．四、语法填空（共10分）8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？At a zoo in Germany，an unusual friendship developed （1）between a cat and a bear．No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day，some （2）workers （worker）in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子），and the two animals were playing together peacefully．They were surprised （3）how well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear．The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear．And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4）became（become）a hot topic at the zoo．After several years，a new cage （5）was built（build）for the bear．However，the cat was still in the same cage，so it walked around （6）angrily（angry）and cried to be with the bear．The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7）and let it stay with the bear．The cat and the bear got（8）closer（close）than before．They often sat together and shared meals in （9）the sun．Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10）to have（have）their own ideas about who would make a good friend．These may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．【分析】本文主要讲述了在德国动物园，猫和熊之间发生了一种非同寻常的友谊，从而告诉人们动物们跟谁成为朋友有自己的想法并不局限于是否是同一物种．【解答】1．between；考查介词；根据语境"At a zoo in Germany，an unusual friendship developed ﹣﹣a cat and a bear，在德国的动物园里，猫和熊之间形成了一种非同寻常的友谊．在两者之间是between．2．workers；考查名词；根据语境"No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day，some workers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子），没有人很确定一天友谊是如何开始的，动物园里的一些工人注意到熊笼里有一只黑猫，some 可知用名词复数，故答案是workers．3．how；考查副词；根据语境"They were surprised how well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear他们很惊讶小猫似乎和大熊相处得是多么好啊．感叹句结构how +形容词．4．became；考查动词；根据语境"And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo后来这对夫妇和他们不寻常的友谊成了动物园的热门话题．根据语境可知用一般过去时态，故答案是became．5．was built；考查动词；根据语境" After several years，a new cage was built for the bear 几年后，一个新笼子为熊建造起来了．笼子是被人们建立的，被动语态结构是be +动词过去分词，此事发生在过去，故用一般过去时态，主语是单数，故用was ，故答案是was built ，6．angrily；考查副词；根据语境" However，the cat was still in the same cage，so it walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear．然而，猫仍然在同一个笼子里，所以它愤怒地走来走去，哭着和熊在一起．副词修饰动词，walked 是动词，故答案是副词angrily．7．and；考查连词；根据语境" The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear．熊看守员终于怜悯那只猫，让它和熊呆在一起．表示顺承用and．8．closer；考查形容词；根据语境"The cat and the bear got closer than before猫和熊比以前更亲近了，than 提醒我们用比较级closer．9．the；考查冠词；根据语境"They often sat together and shared meals in the sun．他们经常坐在一起，在阳光下共享食物．世界上独一无二的事物前面用the ，故答案是the．10．to have；考查动词；根据语境" Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend有时，动物对谁会成为好朋友有自己的想法是很自然的．it is+形容词+to do，故答案是to have．【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2017五、语法填空（本题有10 小题；每小题1分；共计10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。