船舶专业英语第七组第四次作业
船舶专业英语(new)
elliptical cruiser transom tunnel sled-type transverse section buttock waterplane midship section center buttock body plan hull line sheer plan keel line deck line at center sheer sheer at forward perpendicular sheer at after perpendicular sheer at deck center fore body after body rise of floor tumble-home flare forward shoulder after shoulder hull line bodcksy lines buttocks offset table of offsets
中文 敞舱驳 工程船 挖泥船 吸扬挖泥船 静吸 铰吸 耙吸 挖斗 铲斗 链斗 吹泥船 接力泵船 泥驳 碎石船 打桩船 混凝土搅拌船 抛石船 布缆船 破冰船 海难救助船 打捞船 港务船 引航船 海关艇 巡逻船 带缆艇 半潜船 潜水船 滑行艇 水翼船 气垫船 全垫升气垫船 冲翼艇 帆船 喷水推进船
英文 open barge working ship dredger suction dredger suction pipe suction cutter trailing suction hopper grab dipper bucket barge unloading suction dredger floating booster station mud lighter rock crusher floating pile driver floating concrete mixer stone dumper cable layer ice breaker salvage and rescue ship salvage vessel harbour boat pilot vessel customs boat patrol boat mooring boat semi-submerged ship underwater ship planing boat hydrofoil craft air-cushion craft hovercraft ram-wing craft sailer hydrojet propeller ship
船舶常用英语
船舶常用英语 船舶类型常用英语liner定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船ship, vessel boat, craft sampan船，船舶艇舢 板 , 小 船 container ship container ship ship集装 箱船 full-全集装箱船 semi-container半集装箱船 multi-purpose containermanpowered boat 人力船ship 多用途集装箱船sailor; sailing boat sailor ship帆船 motor机帆船 power-driven机动船 paddle steamer, paddlegeneral cargo ship/vessel/carrier (cargo) carrier ore carrier杂 货 船 bulk散货船矿砂船wheel vessel 明 轮 船 screw ship; propeller vessel grain carrier 运粮 船 coal螺旋桨船 airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 螺旋桨船空气 carrier; coaler carrier运煤船 lumber(timber) 运 木 船 cattle carrierhovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船 hydrofoil运牲畜船 multi-purpose ship 多用途船水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船 liquid cargo ship tank 液体货货船 chemical化学品液货船 liquid chemical steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor tanker液 体 化 学 品 船 liquefied gas carriership内燃 机船 diesel ship液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液 柴油机船 electrically-propelled ship电力推进船化石油气运输船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbineliquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船 ship 核动力船 燃气轮机船 nuclear-power shiptanker; oil tanker tanker 油轮 super超级油轮 VLCC (verydeck ship flush deck ship quarter-deck ship 半舱船 single side ship 甲板船平甲板船 raised尾升高甲板船 well-deck ship单舷长大舱口船 large crude carrier) (吨位在 20 万至 30 万吨之间的)巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在 30 万至 50 万吨之间的) 超巨型油船 three-island ship 三岛式船 doublerefrigerated ship; cold storage ship冷 藏 船 roll- shell ship riveted ship welded shiptransversely framed ship longitudinally framed ship 双壳船铆接船 焊接船横 骨 架 式 船 纵骨架式船 combinedon/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) ferry ferry 货物渡船 fishing vessel(boat)trawler 滚装船 渡船 passenger旅 客 渡 船 freight ferry渔轮拖网渔轮 barge framed ship 混合 骨 架 式 船 sea-going vesselcarrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船海船 ocean-going vesselcoaster ship 远洋船沿海船 channel海峡船 inland waterwaybarge; lighter甲板驳 well-deck barge double shell barge 驳船 deck barge半舱驳双壳驳 single sidevessel 民用船；商船 transport ship yacht 内河船 civil ship; merchant ship运输船 pleasure 游艇 passenger shipbarge 油驳 container barge RO/RO barge gas barge 单 舷 长 大 舱 口 驳 oil barge集装箱驳船 滚装驳船 liquefied液化 气 体 驳 hopper barge客船coasting passenger and cargo ship 沿海客货船开底泥驳 split hopper bargepusher; pushboat ship对开泥驳顶推船；推船 working工程船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输 tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船 harbor tugcutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket winter load line(W) 冬季载重线wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥载重线船even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载grab dredger dredger抓斗挖泥船dipper铲斗挖泥船floating pitter;extreme breadthfloatable length最大宽度可浸长度drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧boat 起重船floating dock sheer line 舷弧线浮船坞cable layer; cable ship scientific surveying ship布缆船科学考察船researchaccommodationaccommodation deck居住舱室起居舱室；旅客甲板ship 科学调查船oceanographic accommodation ladder 舷梯research vessel 海洋调查船accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台surveying ship ice-breaker 测量船破冰船accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body后（部船）体pontoonhigh speed craft 浮舟;浮桥;趸船, 浮码头高速船after peak bulkheadpeak tank艉尖舱舱壁after艉尖舱passenger catamaran vehicle ferry catamaran双体客船双体车辆渡船air holeair pipe空气孔空气管appendagevehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船（船体水线下的）附体；附件pontoon catamaran二、center line双体趸船船舶结构常用英语中心线，中线auxiliary machinerybalanced rudder压载（物）ballast line系ballast pump辅助机械；辅机平衡舵ballast压载水管压载水泵athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）ballast pumping system 压载水系统bevel base line amidships斜角；斜面基线在船中部；在纵中线上ballast tank(water)battenbatten-ceiling压载舱（水）板条；压条（封仓用）（货舱内）护舱条，护板designed waterline breadth designed waterline length draftformer/aft draft 设计水线宽设计水线长吃水首/尾吃水beambeam bracket交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment横梁梁肘板bearding弯矩draft figures intersection吃水尺度交点；交叉；横断面bilgebilge bracket舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟舭肘板knucklelength between perpendicular折角线垂线间长bilge keel(chock, piece)舭肘板舭龙骨bilge kneelength overallwaterline length 满载水线长总长load bilge linebilge main舭水管系舭水总管register length (breadth; depth) 度）freeboardrise of floor (dead; rise) 登记长度（宽度、深干舷舭高；船底loadlinebilge pipe (suction)bilge pumpstrake(plate)bilge well舭吸水管舭水泵bilge舭列板污水井bittmark 载重水线标记系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线bolster 枕垫fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架tropical load line (T) 热带载重线boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架summer load line(S) 夏季载重线bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线frame 船底横骨bottomlongitudinal 船底板bowbow fender 船底纵骨bottom plate船首，船头艏护垫coamingcofferdamcollar platecollision bulkhead围板；舱口围板隔离舱封板船首舱壁；防撞舱壁bow flarebow thruster bracket breakwater bridgebulb angle bulbous bowbulb stern bulkhead bulkhead plating bulkhead stiffener bulwarkbulwark plating bulwark stay bunker tank bushingbuttbutt joint(seam) butt rivetingbutt welding butterfly clip bypass valve艏部外飘首侧推器肘板；（三角）拖架挡浪板桥；桥楼；驾驶台圆头角材球形船首，球鼻首球形船尾舱壁舱壁板舱壁扶强材舷墙舷墙板舷墙扶强材燃料舱衬套端接；残片平接缝对接铆对接焊蝴蝶夹旁通阀companion way(hatch)corrugated bulkheadcorrugationcross deck structurecrossing strength membercruiser sterncurtain platecut outdavitdeckdeck beamdeckhousedeck linedeck longitudinaldeck stringer(plate)deep tankderrickdiaphragmdouble bottomdoubling platedrain holeduct keel升降口槽形舱壁皱；槽形；波形舱间甲板结构交叉强力构件巡洋舰型船尾幕板开口；切吊艇架；吊艇柱甲板甲板横梁甲板室甲板线甲板纵骨甲板边板深舱吊杆隔板双层底双层焊合板排水孔箱形龙骨cable stopper camber camber of beam cant beamcant bracket cant frame cantilever capstancargo batten cargo block止链器翘曲梁拱斜梁斜角板斜肋骨悬臂梁绞盘；绞缆机货舱护板吊货滑车dunnagedunnage wooddynamic loadend bracketescape trunkengine bedengine casingescape scuttleescape ventexpansion joint垫舱（物料）；衬垫垫木动载荷端肘板（船内）应急通道机座机舱围壁（船内）应急出口脱险口伸缩接头cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井cat walk center girder center strake chafing plate chafing ring chain lock(well) chain pipe chain stopper chockclamp plate cleat （油轮上的）天桥，步桥中底桁中央内底板防擦板防擦环锚链舱锚链管止链器导缆器；垫木夹板，压板羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条extension bracketface platefenderfender barfair leadflame screenflangeflanged bracketflat keelfloorfolding door延伸肘板面板碰垫；护舷材护舷条导缆器防焰罩折边折边肘板平板龙骨肋板折门forecastle deck fore peak tank艏楼甲板（船的）首舱；前尖舱hopperhopper tank漏斗；开舱泥驳底边舱forward perpendicular 首垂线hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontalfoundation frame 底座肋骨margin platehorizontal girder水平内底板水平桁frame number 肋骨跨数horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）frame space freeing port肋距甲板排水孔；放水孔hullhull construction船壳，船体船体结构gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯hull plating 船壳板gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫hull strength 船体强度general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵inner bottom 内底girdergooseneck(parity iron) gratingground tackle gunwalegunwale angle gunwale bar gunwale railing gunwale tank gussetgutter桁材鹅颈头；吊杆弯头格子板；滑铁板锚泊索具舷缘；舷边舷边角钢舷边角材舷边栏杆舷侧水柜（甲板下）角板；扣板（甲板）水沟；槽沟inner bottom platinginsert platejackjack ladderJacob's ladderJoggled jointjoggling machinekeelkeelblockkeel linekeel plate内底板嵌板；衬板千斤顶绳梯软梯；绳梯折接；弯合折曲机龙骨龙骨墩龙骨线；艏艉线龙骨板gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手gypsy handrail 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）舷墙扶手keelsonkingpost内龙骨起重柱；将军柱hanging rudder; hinged rudder hatch; hatchway; hatch opening hatch bar 吊舵；悬舵舱口封舱压条kneeknee of the decklightening hole肘板；弯头甲板梁肘板减轻孔hatch batten hatch beam (web) hatch booby hatch coaming hatch cover hatch end beam 舱口边压条舱口大梁活动舱口盖舱口板舱口盖舱口端梁lignum vitaelocal strengthlocal stresslongitudinalbulkheadlongitudinal bending铁梨木局部强度局部应力纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal纵舱壁纵向弯曲hatch moulding hatch side girder hatch tarpaulin hatch trunk hawse pipe hawserheel舱口椽材舱口纵桁盖舱布舱口围阱锚链管绳索；大缆踵材；横倾longitudinal framing systemlongitudinal strengthlugmain deckframe人孔man hole doorman hole coaming纵骨架式纵向强度耳板主甲板main主肋骨manhole人孔盖人孔围板moment ofhinged cover(door) holdhold beamhold framehold ladderhold stanchion(pillar) hold stringer 铰链盖（门）货舱舱内梁舱内肋骨舱内梯舱内支柱舱内纵桁inertiamargin platemolded breadthmolded depthmooring holepostmud box惯性矩内底边板型宽型深导缆孔mooring系缆柱；岸柱泥箱non-return valvenon-watertight bulkhead notchoscillating load parallel middle body panel stiffenerpanting arrangement panting beampanting stringer止回阀非水密舱壁切口；槽口；刻痕振动负荷平行中体板格扶强材防挠振结构防挠振梁防挠振纵桁scupperscupper pipescuttleseamsectionmodulusruddershaftshaft bracket排水孔排水管舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖焊缝；接缝剖面section剖面模数semi-balanced半平衡舵轴轴架pillar 支柱；墩shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管pintle 舵销shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄plane bulkheadplane keelpump roomhelm(rudder) pintle horizontal margin plate plating平台platingplimsoll markpoop平面舱壁平板龙骨泵舱舵销水平内底边板out bottom外底板platform壳板载重线标志艉楼；船尾shedder platesheersheer strakeshellshell frameshell platingshell strake; outside platingshelter deckshifting beam泄板；斜板舷弧；偏航舷顶列板船壳；壳舷侧肋骨船壳板；外板船体外板遮蔽甲板活动舱口梁poop deck 艉楼甲板shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔板portholepropeller; propellor propeller aperture propeller boss(bub) propeller shaft rackingrailrollinground of beam sternrudderrudder carrier casing舵针；舵栓舷窗；（装货）舷门推进器；螺旋桨螺旋桨空间螺旋桨毂艉轴（船体）横向挠度扶手；栏杆横摇梁拱round圆（船）尾舵舵托rudder舵杆管rudder pintleside girderside longitudinalside platingside strakesingle bottomskidskylightslanting plate污油水舱sloping platesloping plate longitudinalslotsluicesluice valve旁桁材舷侧纵骨舷侧外板舷侧列板单层底护舷木；垫板天窗斜板slop tank斜板斜板纵骨槽；开缝水密门；水闸闸阀rudder plate; rudder blade rudder postrudder stock 舵叶；舵板舵柱舵杆sniped endsoft toesolid floor削斜端软趾实肋板rudder trunk rung scallop scantling舵杆围壁；舵杆管（梯子）踏步；横档扇形开孔构件尺寸sounding pipestabilizerstabilizing tankstaging测量管；测深管减摇装置减摇水舱构架；台架；脚手架scantling of the structure 结构尺寸stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱scarf; scarph scarf joint scarf weld scarfing bracket 嵌接处；斜面；斜接斜（嵌）接（斜面）焊接嵌接肘板static loadstaystay bar(or rod)stay plate静载荷支柱；撑条；支索撑杆撑板stemstem poststernstern counterstern shaft; propeller shaft stern poop 艏；艏柱；艏材艏柱船尾，艉部船尾突出体艉轴艉楼upper (lower) shelf plateupper (lower) stoolventilatorvertical ballast trunkvertical girderwarping chocks上（下）支架板上（下）托架通风筒竖向压载通道竖桁滚轮导缆钳stern post stiffener stool strake尾柱防挠材；扶强材；加固物托架，座，凳列板wash bulkheadwatertight bulkheadwatertight deckweather deck可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁水密舱壁水密门露天甲板strength calculation 强度计算web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁strength deck 强力甲板web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨stringer stringer plate structural member structural strength strum boxstrutstuffing box superstructure tail (end) shaft tarpaulin纵桁甲板边板构件结构强度（舱底水）过滤箱撑材，支柱，轴架填料箱上层建筑艉轴防水油布，帆布，舱盖布web platewedgewinchwinch-headwindlasswing tankwire clipwire reel三、腹板楔木，楔子起货机绞车卷筒起锚机翼舱，翼柜钢缆夹卷缆车，钢丝滚筒船舶材料及工艺常用英语thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承 A. Shipbuilding material (造船材料)thrust shaft collars tieplatetopside tank推力环带板，牵板，连接板顶边舱；上边柜T-barZ-barI-BarT 型钢Z 型钢工字钢topside tank sloping plating torsion 顶边舱斜板扭转channel barangle steel槽钢角钢torsion strength transom stern transverse扭转强度方形船尾横梁，横材equal angle steelunequal angle steeloffset bulb plate等边角钢不等边角钢球扁钢transverse bulkhead transverse frame横舱壁横肋骨，横框flat plateround steel钢板圆钢transverse framing system 横骨架式half round steel 半圆钢transverse ring transverse strength tripping bracket横环横向强度防倾肘板steel pipealloy steelspecial steel钢管合金钢特种钢tween deck tween deck frame twisting distortion中间甲板甲板间肋骨扭转变形tempering steellow carbon steelhigh tensile steel回火钢材低碳钢高强度钢twisting moment tunnel扭转力矩轴隧，隧道，风筒copperbrass紫铜黄铜tunnel escape tunnel shaft bearing轴隧应急出口中间轴支撑轴承aluminum alloystainless steel铝合金不锈钢ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）mechanical property 机械性能ullage spaceupper deckupper (reverse) frame 空挡空间上甲板内底横骨tensile testbend testimpact test拉伸试验弯曲试验冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验hairline fracture 发式裂纹torsion strength 抗扭强度buckling 皱折torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形deformation 变形tensile strength 拉伸强度deflection, deflexion 挠曲yield strength 屈服强度flexion 弯曲yield point 屈服点lamellar tearing 层间撕裂yield stress 屈服应力rust 铁锈elastic limit 弹性极限scale 锈皮ultimate strength 极限强度pitting 点蚀，锈斑ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力indent 凹痕，凹陷elasticity 弹性groove 槽沟ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性detachment 脱开，脱焊flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性rupture 断裂，破裂toughness brittleness friability hardness 韧性脆性易碎性硬度croppingrenewaldescalegrind割掉换新除锈磨平rigidity 刚性，稳定性be veed out 刨除heat treatment 热处理alignment 对准，校直quench 淬火snip 剪断，剪片normalising annealing正火退火taper 削斜，斜度B. Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）hardening tempering casting forging pickling ship timber硬化，淬火回火铸件，铸造锻件，锻造酸洗船用木材Working drawingend elevationfront elevationside elevationplanelines plan施工图后面图正面图侧面图平面图型线图lignumvitae 铁梨木plan of waterlines 水线图three-plywood 三夹板general arrangement plan 总布置图asbestos 石棉construction plan 结构图asbestos cloth 石棉布damage plan 损坏示意图asbestos board 石棉板shell expansion plan 外板展开图asbestos sheet asbestos cord 石棉纸石棉绳docking planframing plan进坞图船体构架图asbestos paint fiberglass石棉涂料玻璃丝inboard profile planmidship section plan纵剖面图舯剖面图plastics 塑料loaded waterline plane 满载水线图resin rubber树脂橡皮half breadth planstowage plan半宽水线图配载图painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理laying off loftingmold loft floor放样放样台coating 涂层，敷料mold loft 放样间corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀template 样板wastage 损耗，蚀耗mold loft batten, template batten 木样条wear and tear 蚀损，磨损evolute 展开线fracture 裂纹allowance 余量fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度pressure testflooding test压力试验灌水试验shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差hose test 冲水试验building berth building dock 船台干坞oil tight testpurchase trial油密试验交船试验slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排四、船舶性能常用英语marine slipway cradle 船排支架angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角building block, stocks 枕木buoyancy 浮性launch 下水buoyancy curve 浮力曲线launching ways 下水滑道capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂launching grade 下水坡度capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩launching cradle 下水架center of buoyancy 浮心end launching 纵向下水center of floatation 漂心side way launching 横向下水center of gravity 重心hydraulic press 水压机curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线flanging machine 折边机curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线plate bending machine 弯板机curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线angle cutter 角钢切断机dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）planing machine shearing machine 刨边机剪床entrance anglefloodable length进水角可浸长度guillotine shear 龙门剪床force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊free surface 自由液面co 2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊heaving 垂荡arc welding 电弧焊heeling angle 横倾角unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊heeling moment 横倾力矩fusion welding 熔焊hogging 中拱fillet welding 角焊hogging condition 中拱状态flat seam 对接缝hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）butt joint welding intermittent welding 对接焊间断焊；断续焊hydrostatic curvesinitial metacenter静水力曲线初稳心staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝initial stability 初稳性lap weld 搭接焊insubmersibility 抗沉性slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊longitudinal stability 纵稳性run of welding 焊道panting （波浪对船体的）冲击welding torch 焊炬period of rolling 横摇周期welding rod 焊条pitching 纵摇flux 焊药pounding 波浪冲击filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属maneuverability 操纵性welding stress welding procedure 焊接应力焊接方法margin linemetacenter限界线稳心welding throat 焊喉moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾cutting torch 割炬力矩acetylene generator 乙炔发生器permissible length 许可长度slag 熔渣potential head 势头undercut （焊接）咬边；根切pressure head 压头hydraulic test 水压试验restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，rolling 横摇在损坏状况判断中不能使用sagging 中垂17. out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不sagging condition 中垂状态起作用sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）18. unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须seaworthiness 适航性换新的损坏部件）stability 稳性19. could not be started(failed to start) 不能stability at large angles 大倾角稳性启动stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数20. empty 空的static head 静压头（力）21. fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）的装置设备）surging swaying 纵荡横荡installed incorrectly的装置设备）安装不正确（指较大tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数22. dangerous accumulation of inflammable total head (pressure) 总压头（力）vapors 可燃气体危险集积transverse inclination, trim 纵倾it was obvious that this state had existedfor atransverse (longitudinal) metacentertransverse (longitudinal) stability横（纵）稳心横（纵）稳性considerable time期存在的（损坏）状况是长trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾23. sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）答）迟钝velocity head 速头 B. Deficienciesweigh curve 重力曲线 1. no…fitted, no…provided 未装yawing 艏摇 2. no…available3. missing 未备有遗失五、船体检验常用英语 4. incomplete 不齐全，不完整THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGE A. General descriptions 5. deficient6. insufficient不足，缺少不足1. in good condition2. in poor condition3. in bad condition情况良好情况欠佳情况不佳，情况不良7. neglected8. omitted9. removed遗漏遗漏，省去移开，拆走4. in a neglected condition 缺乏保养10. washed overboard 冲走5. not properly serviced 未经正常保养6. not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7. not properly protected 未经正常保护11.12.droppedfitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)跌落错用（尺8. not properly insulated 未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）寸，材料，仪器）C. Tightness, stains, loss of etc.9. not properly adjusted 未经正常校正 1. Leaking 漏10.11. defectivedamaged有缺陷的（失效）损坏2. infiltrating (seeping)3. weeping渗漏泪滴damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修 4. sweating5. not watertight汗滴不水密12.13. failed (in failure)cut of order (in trouble)失效故障6. loss of watertightness7. loss of airtightness失去水密性（比 5 好）失去气密性out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故8. loss of oiltightness9. escaping of cool 失去油密性逃冷14. in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）10. loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低13.14. oil soakedwater soaked油浸水浸车E. Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.15.16.17.18.19. water stainedoil stainedrust in patchesverdigris in patcheswater marks水渍油渍锈斑铜绿斑水渍1. corrosion2. wasted3. deteriorated4. thinned5. pitted腐蚀耗油蚀薄变薄麻点D. Crack, score, break etc.1. scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）6. eroded7. rusted侵蚀生锈2. chafed3. scored擦痕拉痕（痕较chafed 深）8. rotten9. decayed（木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏（电缆）腐烂、腐坏4. scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏5. scraped6. grooved7. ridged8. cracked hair crack 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）槽痕（比pitting 深）凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）裂痕发痕11. aged12. seized13. seized by corrosion14. stuck15. rust-jammed老化咬住锈死（粘）咬住锈轧surface crack 表面裂痕16. fouled 拥塞through crack 穿透裂痕17. clogged 堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）non-through crack 9. chapped 未穿透裂痕龟裂，折裂18. blocked19. gagged阻塞塞口10. fractured 折裂20. foul & dirty 闭塞11. broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）21. blanked 封没broken 破裂，破碎22. plugged 闭塞12. holed 穿洞23. choked 卡住，阻塞13. holed & flooded 破洞浸水 F. Wear, loose, clearance etc.14.15.16.17.18.19. openedbentcantedbuckledwarpedindented (dented)开口弯曲倾斜皱折翘起，翘曲凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板1. Loose2. starting3. slackslack back4. worn5. worn cut evenly松动（铆钉）松动松动松出磨损均匀磨损在两档肋位间的凹陷） 6. worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损20.21. set inwaved凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）波曲7. worn on one side8. worn out symmetrically单边磨损对称磨损22. curled 卷曲（指绳索）9. distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲23. rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）10. sprung （铆钉）扭歪24. bulged 鼓起，凸出11. twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转25.26.27.28.29.30. collapsedrupturedtorn offtornpiercedpeeledburst倾陷，倾倒毁损撕破拉脱刺破剥皮（油漆剥落）爆破（指高压管路）12.13.14.15.16.17.18.excess clearanceexcess backlashexcess vibrationexcess noise levelloose engagementloose connectiontooth间隙过大齿隙过大振动过大噪音过大啮合太松接头松动齿31.32.33. blown off (packing)distortedengine break-down吹脱扭曲，歪扭因故障机器突然停worn outchopped offfractured磨损崩缺折断第10 页共12 页19. knockingknocking cylinder敲击敲缸8. faired9. faired on拷平原地拷平knocking valve gear knocking bearing 伐件敲缸轴承敲缸10.11.faired in placestraightened原地拷平拷直、校直20.21.22. bearing metaldetachedcrackedwipedbeltedoil groove blockedout off roundnessout off alignment轴承合金脱壳开裂铺铅熔化油槽堵塞失圆拉线不直12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.dismantledisassembledstrippedunshippeddisconnectedopenedliftedjacked拆卸（某一零件）拆散（解体）拆除（某一部件）拆下断开（线、管接头）打开抬升、举起顶起（用千斤顶顶起）23.24. off-centeringdeflected偏心偏斜20.21.replaced (by, with)patch换用贴补G. Burning, heating, etc. B. Fit, scrape, grind etc.1. Sparking2. arcking (arcing)3. commutator scoredburntwornuneven sparking blackened roughmica undercut火花电弧整流器拉痕烧坏磨耗，磨损不平火花发黑粗糙弧坑1. fitted & scraped2. fitted & ground3. scraped & ground4. made to fit5. run to fit6. ground round7. ground smooth8. ground & reamed9. bored round10. planed smooth11. polished拂刮拂磨刮磨拂合（装配好）跑合（运动磨合）磨圆磨光磨绞镗圆刨光抛光4. brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确12. machined 光车5. scorched6. coked7. charred8. overheated 烤焦结焦结碳过热13. skimmed14. finish machined15. rough machineC. Re-metal, adjust, check etc光刀精加工粗加工9. broken down10. short-circuit11. setting incorrect12. tripped incorrect击穿短路整定值不正确脱扣不正常1. Remetalled2. re-babbitted合金）3. pulled out重浇白合金重浇白合金（专指巴氏拉出13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光4. drawn out5. taken out抽出取出underchargedoverchargeddry waterA. Remove, crop etc.1. Removed2. removed & replaced未充满充电过量水干拆下拆装6. adjustedadjusted for alignmentadjusted trueadjusted for clearanceadjusted for centeringadjusted for deflection调整，校正校正拉线校正拉线校正间隙校中校偏3. removed, faired & replaced 拆装拷平7. checked 检查4. cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）checked for roundness 检查圆度5. partly renewed 部分换新checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘6. partly cropped & renewed 部分割换电阻7. cut off 割除第11 页共12 页checked for centering 检查中心位置checked for alignmentchecked for clearance 8. cleaned 检查拉线检查间隙清洁9. wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10. chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11. measured & recorded 测量并记录12. logged (hourly)D. weld, rivet, wind etc.1.repaired by welding2.welded3.closed up by welds大）焊补4.built up by welds5.plug welded6.spot welded7.butt welded记录（小时）电焊修理补焊、焊接（面积、深度、高度较堆焊塞焊点焊对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊第12 页共12 页。
船舶专业英语第七组第一次作业
The Ship-its Functions,Features and Types
1142813219 华盛勇
商业的 货物 快速的 经济的 表面 近乎 工作人员 方面 航行 气候变化 结构形式 材料 营运范围 杂货船 液装船 客轮 作为运输 单元为基础 集装箱船 托盘货船 滚装船
merchant cargoes speedily economically surface approximately crew aspects transportation weather and climatic changes the type of construction material the area of operation the general cargo vessel the tanker the passenger vessel as a general carrier unit-based container ship pallet ship “roll-on,roll-off” ship
1142813207 安楠
passenger ships
Aft peak tank 艉尖舱 Machinery spaece 机械区域 Boiler room 锅炉房 Double bottom 双底 Stabilisres 稳定器 Water tank 水箱 Fore peak tank 前尖舱 Accommodation and recreation areas 住宿娱乐区
Merchant Ship Construction
1142813107 包均
船舶类型知识
1.按照航区进行分类 远洋 ocean going 近海 coasting service 受限制的近海 restricted coasting service 沿海非国际 coasting service and home trade limit 内河 river service 静水 smooth water service 受限制的静水 limited smooth water service 港内使用 port use
船舶专业英语词汇(初级)
船舶专业英语词汇（初级）1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午 PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口•作者：pzfhubert••2007-8-28 22:21•回复此发言2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料•作者：pzfhubert••2007-8-28 22:21•回复此发言3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯•作者：pzfhubert••2007-8-28 22:21•回复此发言4 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂。
船舶工程专业英语(中英)
Chapter 1 Ship Design第一章船舶设计Lesson 1 Introduction第一课引言1.1Definition1.1 定义The term basic design refers to determination of major ship characteristics affecting cost and performance. Thus basic design includes the selection of ship dimensions, hull form, power (amount and type), preliminary arrangement of hull and machinery, and major structure. Proper selections assure the attainment of the mission requirements such as good seakeeping, performance, maneuverability, the desired speed, endurance, cargo capacity, and deadweight. Furthermore, it includes checks and modifications for achievement of required cargo handling capability, quarters, hotel services, subdivision and stability standards, freeboard and tonnage measurement; all while considering the ship as part of a profitable transportation, industrial, or service system.术语“基本设计”是指对影响造价和性能的船舶主要参数的确定。
船舶动力主要专业英汉词汇
主要专业词汇1、crew member船员2、captain船长3、chief engineer轮机长4、chief mate大副5、second engineer大管轮6、second mate二副7、third engineer二管轮8、third mate三副9、fourth engineer三管轮10、assistant engineer轮助11、electrical engineer电机员12、mechanic机工、机匠13、ship船舶14、diesel boat柴油船舶15、electric propulsion ship电力推进船16、lift on/off ship吊装船17、container ship集装箱船18、cargo ship货船19、dry cargo ship干货船20、harbor boat港作船21、passenger ship客船22、ore carrier矿砂船23、refrigerated cargo ship冷藏船24、multipurpose towing ship多用途拖船25、nuclear powered vessel核动力船26、steam turbine ship汽轮机船27、gas turbine ship燃气轮机船28、ocean－going ship远洋船29、oil water disposal boat油污水处理船30、oil tanker油船31、general cargo ship杂货船32、hull strength船体强度33、hogging中拱34、sagging中垂35、longitudiual rigidiy总刚度36、torsional strength扭转强度37、local strength局部强度38、shell plate外板39、hull structure船体结构40、transverse system of framing横骨架式41、longitudinal system of framing纵骨架式42、combination system of framing混合骨架式43、framing管架44、truss纵骨45、gorder纵行46、longitudinal纵骨47、single strake单板48、double bottom双层底49、bilge strake舭列板50、keel龙骨51、floor肋底52、frame肋骨53、frame spacing肋骨间距54、stern post尾柱55、stem首柱56、propeller strut尾轴架57、stern tube尾轴管58、shaft tunnel轴隧59、floating condition浮态60、buoyancy浮性61、heel横倾62、trim纵倾63、center gravity重心64、center offloatation漂心65、stability稳性66、metacenter稳心67、statical stability静稳性68、initial stability初稳性69、stability at large angles大倾角稳性70、rudder舵71、flat－plate rudder平板舵72、balanced rudder平衡舵73、streamline rudder流线型舵74、underhung rudder悬挂舵75、flag－type rudder襟翼舵76、steerine gear操舵装置77、anchor锚78、lightweight anchor大抓力锚79、admiralty anchor海军锚80、single－fluke anchor单爪锚81、stock anchor有杆锚82、anchor chain锚链83、chain cable compressor制链器84、mooring bitt带缆桩85、mooring cleat带缆羊角86、fairlead导缆器87、cargo handinggear起货设备88、derrick rig吊杆装置89、life boat救生艇90、unclosed lifeboat开敞式救生艇91、closed lifeboat封闭式救生船92、lifebuoy救生圈93、watertight door水密门94、sliding watertight door滑动水密门95、fire proof door防火门96、fuel oil system燃油系统97、tracer line伴热管98、fuel transfer pump驳运泵99、setting tank沉淀柜100、oil separator分油机101、oil collector集油柜102、daily service tank日用柜103、fuel comsumption rate燃油消耗率104、fuel booster pump燃油增压泵105、vent line透气管106、duplex filter unit双联滤器107、lubricating system润滑系统108、magnetic filter磁性滤器109、lube oil pump滑油泵110、lube oil cooler滑油冷却器111、lube oil drain tank滑油循环柜112、cylinder lubrication气缸滑油113、wet sump lubrication湿底滑油114、dry sump lubrication干底滑油115、oil sump油底壳116、cooling system冷却系统117、fresh water cooler淡水冷却器118、closed cooling water system闭式冷却119、fresh water cooler pump淡水冷却泵120、sea valve海底阀121、sea chest海底阀箱122、sea water strainer海水粗滤器123、expansion tank膨胀水箱124、heat exchanger热交换器125、operational code操作代码126、central cooling system中央冷却系统127、marine pollution prevention海洋防污染128、standard discharge connection标准排放接头129、standard shore connection标准通岸接头130、de－oiler除油器131、faecal coliform大肠杆菌132、shipboard marine pollution emergency plan（SMPEP）船舶海洋污染应急计划133、shipboard oil pollution emergency plan（SOPEP）船舶油污染应急计划134、pollution by garbage from ships船舶垃圾污染135、pollution by sewage from ships船舶生活污染136、shipboard incinerootion船上焚烧137、noise level on boardship船上噪音等级138、atmospheric pollution大气污染139、abandon ship弃船140、emergency equipment应急设备141、station bill应急部署表142、emergency bilge pump应急舱底泵143、emergency bilge suction应急舱底吸口144、emergency valve应急阀145、emergency battery应急蓄电池145、emergency generator应急发电机boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HV AC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线。
船舶轮机英语大全汇总
船舶轮机英语大全第一部分日常用语：Daily EnglishⅠ:问候、介绍、告别（Greetings、introductions and farewells）1、I’m a fitter (electrician、piper ). 钳工、电工、管子工2、He is an inspector(QC). 检验员3、Welcome to our shipyard.Ⅱ:致谢、道歉（Gratitude and Apologies）1、Do me a favour, please. 请多帮忙2、When shall we deliver it? 提交3、Please wait a moment.4、Will this way take me to the foreign office? 外事办5、Right-about-face向后转ⅢLife in the yard1、Have you got used to the life here?2、Please hold the handrails well. 请抓好扶手3、Please use your intercom.（walkie-talkie）对讲机4、How about quality? 质量怎么样？5、There’s something wrong with the drawing.6、Sorry, It’s my fault. 是我的过错7、Don’t worry. That’s easy to deal with.8、Let’s start to check some items. 开始验收吧9、Are you satisfied with it?10、The vibration (temperature、pressure、speed) is normal. 振动（温度、压力、速度）是正常11、Sorry, it has not been finished yet.12、Submission (Delivery) is Okay. 提交（验收）成功常用句型Common Patterns1、That is an exhaust valve. 排气阀2、These are blowers. 鼓风机3、There are ten workers in our group.4、He is a technician. 技术员5、I am a fitter. 钳工6、When shall we have a check?7、Will you please give me a hand?第二部分管子部分Ⅰ.管子加工后提交用语：Delivery expressions after pipe processing1、Which system is this pipe for?2、How many pipes are there altogether?3、What’s the designed test pressure ? It is 12 kilograms/cm2设计规定的试验压力是多少？12公斤/厘米2。
船舶英语大全一讲解
船舶行业英语大全一1、1结构 Structure1 .2船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck 船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck2船坞 dock/boatyard船舷 Ship's side船的栏杆 Ship's rail甲板Deck住舱甲板 accommodation deck梁拱甲板 arch deck载货甲板 cargo deck首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck主甲板 Main deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3驾驶甲板 Navigation deck艇甲板 Boat deck罗经甲板 Compass deck板 Plate舭板 Bilge plate船底板 Bottom plate船外板 Shell plate船首外板 Bow plate肘板 Bracket plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate舷墙板 Bulwark plate围板 Coaming plate连续板 Connection plate4铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate斜板 Sloping plate加强板 Reinforcement plate舵板 Rudder plate舷侧外板 Side plate裙板 Skirt plate首柱板 Stem plate首柱板 Stern plate平台 platform机舱平台 Engine-room platform分段 Block首段 Bow block中段 Midship block5尾段 Stern block左舷 port右舷 Starboard纵桁 Girder型材桁 Bar girder中底桁 Bottom center girder中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder 底桁材 Bottom girder旁桁材 Bottom side girder甲板纵桁 Deck girder横桁 Cross girder水平桁 Horizontal girder舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder机座纵桁 Engine girder6甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder舭纵桁 Wing girder支柱 Pillar肋骨 Frame基础台架 Base frame支架 Bear frame舭肋骨 Bilge frame船底肋骨 Bottom frame首肋骨 Bow frame肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame主肋骨 Chief frame首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 bottom web longitudinal加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom8斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank舱 Tank尾尖舱 after peak tank尾部水舱 after water tank辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank 污水舱 Bilge tank底舱 Bottom tank底边舱 Bottom side tank货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构 Framed structure纵桁结构 Girder structure人孔 manhole10饮用水舱 Drinking water tank污水舱 Bilge tank应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank首舱 Fore tank首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank液舱 Liquid tank龙骨舱 Keel tank右舷舱 Starboard tank顶边水舱 Topside tank顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank小舱口盖 Small hatch cover水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch coverdugout独木舟barge驳船kayak（爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger桨叉架船rowing boat划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola（意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship捕鲸母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans双体船dredger挖泥船boat船brig， brigantine双桅船canoe小船，独木舟caravel快帆船cargo boat货船coaster近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat捕鳕鱼船whaler捕鲸船collier运煤船battleship战船shallop小型战船coastguard cutter， coastguard vessel巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter缉私船patrol boat巡逻艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper扫雷艇torpedo boat鱼雷艇frigate轻护航舰gunboat炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer驱逐舰corvette轻巡洋舰cruiser巡洋舰aircraft carrier航空母舰ferry， ferryboat渡船，渡轮fishing boat渔船freighter货船galleon大型帆船galley大划桨船hovercraft气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch艇lifeboat救生艇lighter驳船liner， ocean liner远洋班轮merchant ship， merchantman商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer， paddle boat明轮船passenger boat客船piragua， pirogue独木舟raft木筏rowing boat划艇sailing boat， sailing ship帆船schooner纵帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop单桅船steamer， steamship汽轮tanker油轮trawler拖网渔船tug， tugboat拖轮vessel船yacht游艇yawl船载小艇船体部件英语自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid 自动电话Automatic telephone电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 自动化系统Automation system压载控制台Ballast control console镇流器Ballast底座Base电池Battery铃Bell弯曲Bend床头灯Berth light失电Black out刹车Brake电刷Brush船舶英语3球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light 汇流排Bus(-)bar汇流排Bus –tie –in蜂鸣器BuzzerC、电缆Cable电缆填料函Cable gland敷设电缆Cable laying电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)电缆扎带Cable strap电缆托架Cable tray校准器Calibrator电容capacitor阴板Cathode警告牌Caution plate船舶英语4顶灯Ceiling light中央处理器Central processing unit通道Channel充电器Charger充放电板Charging&discharging board 海图灯Chart table light检查Check芯片Chip清洁Clean雨雪清除器Clear view screen二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 同轴电缆Coaxial cable线圈Coil冷库呼叫Cold store calling船舶英语5通讯Communication计算机Computer接头Connector恒电流Constant current消耗Consumption触头Contact接触器Contactor控制箱Control box控制箱Controller芯线Core角灯Corner light计算器Counter电流CurrentD、损坏Damage船舶英语6危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting &alarm box 白昼信号灯Daylight signal light去耦Decoupling set台灯Desk light控测器Detector拨号Dial数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver调光器dimmer直流电Direct current直接起动Direct –on –line starting磁盘Disk显示Display遇险信息控制器Distress message controller多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log船舶英语7双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch天线收发转换开关Duplexer值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling接地Earth接地排Earth bar测深仪Echo sounder电工试验板Electric test panel电机员Electrical engineer电极Electrode应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box应急示位标Emergence position indicating radio beacon 应急停Emergence stop船舶英语8应急配电板Emergency switch board机舱报警Engine alarm集控台Engine control console机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring &alarm system 轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel轮机员安全Engineer safety system增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver交换机Exchanger防爆灯Explosion proof light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel故障Failure故障Fault反馈Feed back船舶英语9馈电品Feeder panel滤波器Filter火警复显器Fire alarm repeater防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit 火警检测箱Fire detecting box火焰探头Flame detector闪光灯Flash light浮充电Float charge强光灯Flood light流程图Flow chart流量开关Flow switch荧光灯Fluorescent light雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency船舶英语10熔丝Fuse填料Gasket通用报警General alarm发电机Generator发电机屏Generator panel（铜）锣、钟Gong全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 组合起动屏Group starter panel 电罗经Gyro compass卤素灯Halogen light听筒Handset硬件Hardware航向Heading船装部分 OUTFITTING PART 一、材料 Material方钢 Square bar圆钢 Round steel角钢 Angle bar槽钢 v-iron球扁钢 Bulb bar扁铁 Flat iron扁钢 Flat bar不锈钢 Stainless steel 青铜 Bronze黄铜 Brass铝合金 Aluminum alloy93二、舱盖设备 Hatch cover equipment舱盖板 Hatch cover舱盖结构 Steel structure of hatch舱口围 Hatch coaming端铰链 End-hinge unit油缸 Cylinder油缸铰链 Bearing of cylinder油缸铰链链轴 Bolt for bearing of cylinder 滚轮装置 Wheel assembly端部止动装置 End securing device中间铰链 Middle hinge端铰链底座 Support of end –arm下开式压紧器 Snaplock排水阀 Drain valve94铰链接缝压紧器装置 Hinge joint cleat压紧器 Cleat通气塞 Air plug应急操作 Emergent operation橡皮压紧条 Rubber packing舱盖铰链臂 Main hinge-arm舱盖铰链接缝 Hinge joint at side舱盖分离接缝 Main joint at side30度转角橡皮30度 End seal90度切角橡皮90度 Corner seal90度垂直转角橡皮 3-way corner packing 滑块 Sliding pad防护板 Protection plate压紧架 Cleating bracket95压紧器撬棒 Tommy bar安全索 Securing wire起吊索 Lifting wire轨道 Rail拉杆 Stay扶手 Hand rail通风设备 Ventilator风机 Fan通风管 Vent风帽 Funnel cap底座 Seat百页窗 Window shutter抽风机 Exhaust fan送风机 blower96三、人孔盖 Manhole cover平板式人孔盖 Flush manhole cover铰链式人孔盖 Hinged manhole cover凸起式人孔盖 Raised manhole cover埋入式人孔盖 Sunken manhole cover油密人孔板 Oil tight manhole plate 水密人孔板 Water tight manhole plate 污水井盖板 Sewage cover橡皮盖圈 Rubber cover四、锚设备 Anchor斯贝克锚 Speke anchor霍尔锚Hall’s anchor大抓力锚 High holding power anchor 97首锚主锚 Head anchor锚爪 Anchor fluke锚柄 Anchor shank锚杆 Anchor stock锚冠 Anchor crown锚臂 Anchor arm锚眼圈锚台 Bolster锚链筒 Hawse pipe锚链管 Chain pipe掣（止）锚索 Chain fix掣（止）链器 Chain stopper锚铰机 Windlass锚机底座 Windlass seat锚机操作平台 Operating platform of windlass 98螺旋弃锚器 Chain sliding锚链 Anchor chain锚接链环 Jointing link锚卸扣 Anchor shackle末端卸扣 End shackle肯特式卸扣 Kenter shackle浮筒卸扣 Buoy shackle转环 Swivel link末端链环 End link（有档）加大链环 Stud enlarged link（有档）普通链环 Stud common link首端链节 Start part中间链节 Middle part末端链节 End part99链节链环 Link chain锚卸扣锥销 Taper pin for anchor shackle五、吊 Crane/davit甲板克令吊 Deck crane物料吊 Provision crane软管吊 Hose crane单轨吊 Moto crane小吊 Small crane苏伊士运河灯吊 Suez canal light crane克令吊筒体 Crane column吊臂 Jib吊臂搁吊 Jib rack起货吊 Crane31机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART一、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room1、主机 Main engine1）主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞 Piston2、发电机 Generator engine1）应急发电机 Emergency generator engine2）辅机 Auxiliary3、锅炉 Boiler1）组合锅炉 The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler323）燃烧器 Oil burner unit4）水位表 Water level gauge5）水位控制器 Water level controller6）过量蒸气调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve 4、舵机1）舵机间 Steering room2）舵机装置 Steering-gear3）手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant4）油缸 Oil cylinder5）反馈装置 Feedback device6）舵 Rudder舵叶 Rudder blade舵杆 Rudder stock上舵承 Rudder carrier33舵销 Rudder pintle舵杆衬套 rudder stock liner舵杆轴套 Sleeve for rudder stock舵销承衬套 Bush for rudder pintle舵销轴套 Sleeve for rudder pintle上舵承底座 Rudder carrier seat舵销承座 Pintle bearing舵杆承座 Rudder stock bearing挡圈 Retaining ring舵柄 Tiller7）舵角 The angle of rudder5、空压机 Air compressor1）主空压机 Emergency air compressor 2）应急空压机343）主空气瓶 Main air reservoir4）应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir6、空气干燥器 Air dryer7、分油机 Oil purifier1）燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier2）柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier3）滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier4）排渣 Sludge discharge8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator9、焚烧炉 Incinerator10、油水分离器 Oil water separator11、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser35热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well)滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter燃油单元 Fuel oil unit1）主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E2）付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E3）粘度计 Viscosity controller泵 Pump1）主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump2）主机缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling waterpump3）主机缸套水预热泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump 4）主机海水泵 Main engine sea water pump365）主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump6）主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump7）主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump8）付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump9）付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 10）锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler11）锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler12）分油机供给泵 Fuel oil supply pump of purifier13）制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator14）压载泵 Ballast pump15）舱底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump3717）油渣泵 Sludge oil pump18）柴油输送泵 Diesel oil transport pump19）燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump20）汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump21）淡水输送泵 Fresh water transport pump22）热水循环泵 Hot water circulating pump23）饮水日用泵 Drinking water pump舱底消防总用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump二、各种舱（箱）柜 All kinds of tank1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank382、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank10燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank11滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank12滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank13滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank 15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank 3916、淡水压力柜 Fresh water pressure tank17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank20、饮水舱 Drinking water tank21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank22、分油机工作水箱 Purify operating water tank23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank26、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank27、污水井 Bilge well401、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system2、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system3、海水系统 Sea water piping system4、缸套水系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system5、启动空气系统 Start air piping system6、控制空气系统 Control air piping system7、排气系统 Exhaust piping system8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system 21立焊 Vertical position welding仰焊 Overhead position welding立向上焊 Vertical up welding立向下焊 Vertical down welding单面焊 Welding by one side双面焊 Welding by both side单道焊 Single-pass welding多道焊 Multi-pass welding多层焊 Multi-layer welding焊接材料 Consumables焊条 Electrode焊条药皮 Coating酸性焊条 Acid electrode碱性焊条 Basic electrode22低氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode铁粉性焊条 Iron power type electrode重力焊条 Gravity electrode焊剂 Flux熔炼焊剂 Fused flux烧结焊剂 Sintered flux焊丝 Wire药芯焊剂 Flux-cored wire保护气体 Shielded gas焊剂垫 Flux backing重力焊条 Gravity electrode 焊剂漏斗 Flux-hopper流量计 Flow meter干燥箱 Dryer23焊丝盘 Wire reel铜冷却板 Cu-cooling plate 铜滑块 Copper shoe切割 Cutting焊接工作台 Welding bench焊接变位机 Positioner送丝机构 Wire feeder行走机构 Traveler焊接车间 Welding shop引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab) 引出板 Run-off tab(end tab) 定位板 Strong-back焊接衬垫 Welding backing敲渣锤 Chipping hammer24面罩 Helmet焊工手套 Welding glove焊钳 Electrode holder焊枪 Welding gun导电嘴 Tip喷嘴 Nozzle焊矩 Torch焊接缺陷 Welding defect未焊透 Incomplete penetration 未熔合 Incomplete fusion渣 Slag夹渣 Slag (slag inclusion)夹杂物 Inclusion气孔 Blow hole25条虫状气孔 Wormhole密集气孔 Porosity针尖状气孔 Pinhole白点 Fish eye (flake)切口 Kerf咬边 Undercut焊瘤 overlap凹坑 Pit烧穿 Burn through未满焊 Incomplete filled groove 清根 Back chipping清渣 Slag removal焊接烟尘 Weld fume电光性眼炎 Eye-flash26焊接性 Weldability碳当量 Carbon equivalent未焊满 Incomplete filled groove 焊接裂纹 Weld crack热裂纹 Hot crack冷裂纹 Cold crack氢致裂纹 Hydrogen –induced crack 延迟裂纹 Delayed crack层状撕裂 Lemellar tearing弧坑裂纹 Crater crack根部裂纹 Root crack再热裂纹 Reheat crack热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack 晶间裂纹 Intercystalline crack27横裂纹 Transverse crack纵裂纹 Longitudinal crack焊趾裂纹 Toe crack机械性能试验 Mechanical property test 试板 Test piece试样 Specimen侧弯 Side bend弯曲 Bending横向拉伸 Transverse tensile宏观试样 Macro-etching specimen微观试样 Micro-examination specimen 破断试验 Fracture test抗裂试验 Cracking test脆性断裂 Brittle fracture28塑性断裂 Plastic fracture焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress 消除应力 Stress relieving焊接变形 Welding deformation角变形 Angular distortion外观检查 Visual examination无损探伤 Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)超声波探伤 Ultrasonic inspection射线探伤（X光） Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection)磁粉探险伤 Magnetic particle inspection渗透探伤 Penetrate inspection熔池 Weld-pool焊机（焊接电源） Weld source29焊接方法 Welding process焊接工艺 Welding technology焊接操作 Welding operation焊接顺序 Welding sequence焊接方向 Direction of welding常用缩语气电立焊 EGW药芯电弧焊 FCAW实心电弧焊 GMAW焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB手工电弧焊 SMAW埋弧自动焊 SAW30钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG活性气体保护焊 MAG手工电弧切割 SMAC11密封圈 Sealing ring铰链 Hinge把手 Handle平衡块 Balance block焊接 welding坡口 groove单面坡口 Single groove双面坡口 Double grooveⅠ形坡口 Square grooveV型坡口 Single v grooveU型坡口 Single u grooveX形坡口 Single v grooveK形坡口 Single bevel groove12Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face坡口面 Groove face坡口角度 Groove angle焊缝倾角 Weld slope接头根部 Root of joint根部间隙 Root gap钝边 Root face焊接接头 Welding joint对接接头 Butt joint角接接头 Corner jointT形接头 T-joint搭接接头 Lap joint十字接头 Cross shaped joint母材 Base metal(parent metal)13填充金属 Filler metal热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ) 过热区 Overheated zone焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)焊接区 Weld zone焊缝区 Weld metal area焊缝 weld连续焊缝 Continuous weld断续焊缝 Intermittent weld纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld横向焊缝 Transverse weld对接焊缝隙 Butt weld角焊缝 Filled weld并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet14交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet焊缝正面 Face of weld焊缝背面 Back of weld焊缝宽度 Weld width焊缝长度 Weld length焊缝余高 Reinforcement焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld)焊脚长度 Leg length套管接头 Muff joint手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer15弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier自动焊 Automatic welding埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding气割 Gas cutting碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging水下切割 Underwater cutting等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting连续焊 Continuous welding断续焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Sport welding16对接焊 Butt welding角焊 Fillet welding搭接焊 Lap welding返修焊 Re-welding补焊 Repair welding定位焊 Tack welding封底焊 Back sealing welding打底焊 Backing welding堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying)塞焊 Plug welding槽焊 Slot welding盖面焊 Consmetic welding前倾焊 Forward welding后倾焊 Backward welding17分段退焊 Back step welding分段多层焊 Block welding深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding跳焊 Skip welding陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding 引弧 Striking the arc焊接工艺参数 Welding condition焊接电流 Welding current焊接电压 Welding voltage焊接速度 Welding speed电弧电压 Arc voltage焊丝间距 Wire spacing空载电压 Open circuit voltage熔化速度 Melting rate18送丝速度 Wire feed rate气体流量 Gas flow rate焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension极性 Polarity正极/阳极 Positive electrode负极/阴极 Navigate electrode左焊法 Leftward welding右焊法 Rightward welding电流密度 Current density线能量 Heat input预热 Preheat后热 Post-heat预热温度 Preheat temperature后热温度 Post-heat temperature19层间温度 Inter-pass temperature焊后热处理 Post-weld heat treatment 锤击 Peening全焊透 Full penetration welding熔池 Weld-pool熔深 Penetration弧长 Arc length喷射过渡 Spray transfer短路过渡 Short circuiting transfer熔滴过渡 Metal transfer焊缝成形 Appearance of weld焊缝成形系数 Form factor of weld熔敷系数 Deposition coeffcient熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency20熔合比 Penetration ratio等速送丝 Constant wire-feed system变速送丝 alternate wire-feed system电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc 电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 焊接性试验 Weldability test焊接结构 Welded construction焊道 Bead焊层 Layer正接（正极性） Straight polarity反接（反极性） Reversed polarity焊接位置 Position of welding平焊 Flat position welding横焊 Horizontal position welding1、1结构 Structure1 2船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck 船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck2船坞 dock/boatyard船舷 Ship's side船的栏杆 Ship's rail甲板 Deck住舱甲板 accommodation deck梁拱甲板 arch deck载货甲板 cargo deck首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck主甲板 Main deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3驾驶甲板 Navigation deck艇甲板 Boat deck罗经甲板 Compass deck板 Plate舭板 Bilge plate船底板 Bottom plate船外板 Shell plate船首外板 Bow plate肘板 Bracket plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate舷墙板 Bulwark plate围板 Coaming plate连续板 Connection plate4铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate斜板 Sloping plate加强板 Reinforcement plate舵板 Rudder plate舷侧外板 Side plate裙板 Skirt plate首柱板 Stem plate首柱板 Stern plate平台 platform机舱平台 Engine-room platform分段 Block首段 Bow block中段 Midship block5尾段 Stern block左舷 port右舷 Starboard纵桁 Girder型材桁 Bar girder中底桁 Bottom center girder中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder 底桁材 Bottom girder旁桁材 Bottom side girder甲板纵桁 Deck girder横桁 Cross girder水平桁 Horizontal girder舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder机座纵桁 Engine girder6甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder舭纵桁 Wing girder支柱 Pillar肋骨 Frame基础台架 Base frame支架 Bear frame舭肋骨 Bilge frame船底肋骨 Bottom frame首肋骨 Bow frame肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame主肋骨 Chief frame首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 bottom web longitudinal加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom8斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank9舱 Tank尾尖舱 after peak tank尾部水舱 after water tank辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank 污水舱 Bilge tank底舱 Bottom tank底边舱 Bottom side tank货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构 Framed structure纵桁结构 Girder structure人孔 manhole10饮用水舱 Drinking water tank污水舱 Bilge tank应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank首舱 Fore tank首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank液舱 Liquid tank龙骨舱 Keel tank右舷舱 Starboard tank顶边水舱 Topside tank顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank小舱口盖 Small hatch cover水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover 11密封圈 Sealing ring铰链 Hinge把手 Handle平衡块 Balance block焊接 welding坡口 groove单面坡口 Single groove双面坡口 Double grooveⅠ形坡口 Square grooveV型坡口 Single v grooveU型坡口 Single u grooveX形坡口 Single v grooveK形坡口 Single bevel groove12Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face坡口面 Groove face坡口角度 Groove angle焊缝倾角 Weld slope接头根部 Root of joint根部间隙 Root gap钝边 Root face焊接接头 Welding joint对接接头 Butt joint角接接头 Corner jointT形接头 T-joint搭接接头 Lap joint十字接头 Cross shaped joint母材 Base metal(parent metal)13填充金属 Filler metal热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ) 过热区 Overheated zone焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)焊接区 Weld zone焊缝区 Weld metal area焊缝 weld连续焊缝 Continuous weld断续焊缝 Intermittent weld纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld横向焊缝 Transverse weld对接焊缝隙 Butt weld角焊缝 Filled weld并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet14交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet焊缝正面 Face of weld焊缝背面 Back of weld焊缝宽度 Weld width焊缝长度 Weld length焊缝余高 Reinforcement焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld)焊脚长度 Leg length套管接头 Muff joint手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer15弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier自动焊 Automatic welding埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding气割 Gas cutting碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging水下切割 Underwater cutting等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting连续焊 Continuous welding断续焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Sport welding16对接焊 Butt welding角焊 Fillet welding搭接焊 Lap welding返修焊 Re-welding补焊 Repair welding定位焊 Tack welding封底焊 Back sealing welding打底焊 Backing welding。
船舶专业英语
各大船级社1英国LR 2日本海事协会NK 3 美国ABS 4法国BV 5德国GL 6挪威DNV 7中国CCS 8意大利RINA 9韩国KR 10俄罗斯RS船舶专业英语内陆水路inland waterway 机器，机械machinery 运输，拉货haul快艇，轻舟yacht 矿石ore 起重机crane吊杆装置derrick 堆放stack 沧口盖hatch cover杂货船general cargo ship 冷藏船refrigerator ship 干散货船dry bulk carrier 船vessel 码头wharf 旅客班船passenger liner 游船cruiser 推进装置propulsion plant 集装箱container货柜运输containerization 住舱accommodation 横向的transverse舱壁bulkhead 升降机elevator 斜坡ramp驳船barge 龙门吊gantry crane 浸没，淹没submerge有效载荷payload 水运的waterborne 气垫船air cushion craft 载驳货船bulk-carrier 双体船catamaran 集装箱船container ship化学品（运输船）chemical carrier 柴油机船diesel boat 干货船dry cargo ship 电动机船electric motor ship 渡船ferry 货船freighter消防船fire boat 水翼船hydrofoil craft 破冰船ice-breaker救生船life boat 子母船lighter aboard ship 液化天然气船LNG油驳oil barge 矿砂船ore carrier 定期客船passenger liner 引航船pilot boat 滚装船roll-on/roll-off ship 冷藏船reefer救助船salvage vessel 科研考察船scientific surveying ship 拖船tug半集装箱船semi-container ship 半潜式钻井船semisubmersible drilling vessel专业船specialized duty vessel 超巨型油船ULCC 巨型油船VLCC船首旗杆jackstaff 前桅杆foremast 前桅灯foremast navigation light 桅上瞭望台crowˊs nest 舱盖hatch covers 锚灯anchor light锚钟anchor bell 锚机windlass 导缆孔fairlead锚anchor 缆索具舱deck stores 首尖舱fore peak tank主桅航行灯main mast navigation light 雷达天线radar antenna 主甲板main deck信号灯signal light 主桅杆main mast 探照灯search light罗经甲板compass deck 烟囱funnel 驾驶室wheel house驾驶甲板bridge deck 救生室lifeboat 船长甲板captain deck吊艇架davit 起居甲板cabin deck 艇甲板boat deck舷梯accommodation ladder 货舱hold 船尾旗杆ensign staff舷墙bulwarks 舵机舱steering gear room 尾压载舱aft ballast tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel tank 燃油沉淀fuel setting tank 分油机室centrifugal oil separator room 轻柴油日用油舱light diesel fuel service tank 轻柴油舱light diesel fuel 机舱engine room 舵rudder 螺旋桨propeller 污水舱sewage tank滑油循环舱circulating lubricating oil tank 渣油舱sludge tank 压载舱ballast船体hull 船的上层结构superstructure 主体body不漏水的watertight 隔间，隔室compartment 甲板deck隔壁，防水壁bulkhead 货物舱位cargo space 前甲板forecastle船尾，船尾楼poop 船首bow 左舷stern 船中央部midships左舷port side 右舷starboard side 左舿port side右舿starboard 二层甲板tween deck 上甲板upper deck下甲板lower deck 双层底舱double bottom tank 总长overall length舱底bilge 构成，设计frame 两柱间长length between perpendiculars 登记长度registered length 全宽，最大宽度extreme breadth 水面上高度air draught吨位tonnage 载重量deadweight 排水量displacement主机操纵室main engine control room 船体线型hull form 舭bilge尾鳍deadwool 桅mast 瞭望台crows nest将军柱samson post 号笛whistle 舱口盖hatchcovers点燃ignite 喷射inject 原理，原则principle好的，细小的fine 回转，旋转rotate 交流发电机alternator冲程，行程stroke 进口inlet 扫除，吹除，扫气scavenge 剩余的，残留的，residual 转revolution 理论上theoretically 效率低的，无效的inefficient 优势，优点，效益应用advantage 应用application 推进（装置）propulsion 原因，引起cause 膨胀expand顺序，系列sequence 上止点top dead centre(TDC)在船上on board ship 减速齿轮箱reduction gear box 海的，船用的，航海的marine 柴油机diesel 燃烧，焚毁，发火combustion 制动器，刹车brake马力，功率horsepower 制动马力brake horsepower 有效马力effective horsepower 柱塞，活塞piston 气缸，柱体cylinder 商人，商人的，商业的merchant 油船，油罐tanker 消耗，消费consumption 船，容器vessel齿轮装置，传动装置gearing 限制，限定，约束restrict 叶片，桨叶blade叶片，轮叶vane 旋转的，转动的rotary 集装箱，容器，壳container 海军的，军舰的，船的naval 潜水艇，水下的submarine 常规的，惯例的conventional 衰变，蜕变，分解decay 放射性的radioactive 经过，通过，借助于via通过比较by comparison 被限于be confined to 区别于……,differ构成constitute 结构construction 基座bedplate机架frame 焊接weld 螺栓bolt底，底座seating 固定secure 塞块，契形垫chock纵向的longitudinal 坐落，放置rest 轴承bearing十字的，交叉的cross 壳shell 双头螺栓stud盖cap 推力，推thrust 块block位于，查出，找出locate 扫气箱scavenging air box 平的flat安装mount 箱子，外壳casing 夹层，水套jacket缸套，寸，里liner 耐热的heat-resistant 车削的，车制的machine-turned 活塞裙skirt 冠，顶部，活塞crown 销钉dowel销子，钉pin 对角的，斜的diagonal 重叠，搭接overlap膜film 组件，组装assembly 元件，组成元件component 轴颈journal 曲柄销crankpin 锻造forge平衡balance 承磨环carrier ring 内装的，机内的，固定的built-in 强力润滑force-feed lubrication 飞轮flywheel 动能kinetic energy均匀的uniform 容器reservoir 主机main engine发动机auxiliary engine 内燃机internal combustion engine 涡轮机turbine涡轮增压器turbo-blower 船用挂机outboard engine 凸轮间隙cam clearance 复合式增压柴油机compound-supercharged diesel engine 拉缸cylinder供油提前角injection advance angle 平均指示压力the mean indicated pressure燃油消耗率fuel consumption 喷油压力the pressure of injection oil咬缸cylinder seizing 敲缸cylinder knocking 燃烧不良poor combustion燃料空气比fuel-air ratio 缸头气动阀cylinder cover starting valve维护，保养maintenance 选择select 在…之中among影响affect 粘度viscosity 十六烷值cetane热的，发热的calorific 硫sulphur 残渣，残留物residue形成formation 闪点flash point 凝固点setting point含水量water content 杂质impurity 供应品，预备provision适合的，suitable 沉淀settle 离心的centrifuge调节器regulator 缓冲器，贮存装置buffer 再循环recircular装置device 液位，水平面level 警报器alarm净化purify 雾化atomization 燃料舱bunker压缩compression 有磨蚀的abrasive 颗粒silicon氧化物oxide 催化的catalytic 喷嘴nozzle锅炉燃油系统boiler fuel oil system 防腐油anti-corrosive oil 缓冲柜buffer tank吸油口cargo oil suction 循环柜circulating tank 收集柜collecting tank 原油crude oil 汽缸油cylinder oil 日用燃油柜daily service tank- fuel oil 泄放柜drain tank 双联油细滤器dual oil filter 给水柜feed water tank 回油柜fuel oil leakage tank 燃油净化fuel oil purifying 燃油输送fuel oil transferring 回油管fuel return mainfold 重柴油heavy diesel oil 轻柴油light diesel oil废油oil sludge 粗油滤器oil strainer 反向,变换reversal注油器lubricator 注油塞injector 注油针quill残渣residual 碱度，碱性alkalinity 摩擦friction滤器filter 离心分离机centrifuge 伸缩套管，拉管telescopic pipe 冷却剂coolant 腐蚀性的corrosive 泄露，漏泄物leak涡轮增压器turbo-blower 放气，通风放气vent 释放release加热器heater 排，放，残水drain 污染物contamination密封压盖，填料压盖gland 向舷外overboard 高置重力水柜head tank中央冷却系统central cooling system 盲板法兰blind-flange 舱底水bilge舱壁bulkhead 装置，附件fitting 减压器，减速器reducer青铜bronze 压力，张力拉紧，使紧张tension 冲击负荷shock loading法兰，翻边flange 熔焊fusion welding 螺纹连接screwing铜焊brazing 接头joint 泄露leakage开式管路open ended piping 溢流overflow 隔离空舱cofferdam可拆卸的，可分离的detachable 吸入管路suction branch 排出管路discharge branch体积，量volume 位移，排水量displacement 体积volume往复的reciprocating 柱塞plunger 叶轮impeller涡轮，涡轮机turbine 爆炸压力bursting pressure 自吸式self-priming沿轴的，轴的axial 啮合齿轮meshing gears 阀板valve plate轴流式axial flow 总用泵all duties pump 附带泵attached pump 轴流柱塞泵axial plunger pump 压载泵ballast pump 舱底水泵bilge pump增压泵boost pump 循环泵circulating 压缩泵compression pump日用燃油供应泵daily fuel-supply pump 甲板泵deck pump 输送泵delivery pump生活用泵domestic service pump 通用泵，总用泵general purpose pump卧式泵horizontal pump 喷射泵jet pump 径流泵radial flow pump备用泵reserve pump 应急排水泵salvage pump 卫生泵sanitary pump污水泵sludge pump 备用泵spare pump 增压泵supercharging pump供给泵supply pump 油舱清洗泵tank-cleaning pump 立式泵vertical泵壳pump housing 泵体pump body 泵缸pump cylinder泵缸套pump liner 填料箱stuffer box 吸入阀suction valve叶轮impeller 流道liquid path 舵叶rudder蒸汽操舵装置steam steering gear 液压舵机hydraulic steering gear电动舵机electric steering gear 电动液压舵机electro-hydraulic steering gear双缸式液压操舵装置two-ram hydraulic steering gear 液压传动操舵装置，电动马达telemotor 舵机stear gear 船舶吃水draught 甲板机械deck machinery起锚机，绞车windlass 绞盘capstan 系泊设备mooring绞盘winch 克令吊，起货机crane。
造船专业英语习题
船舶专业英语试卷一、单词翻译1）oil tanker:2) general cargo ship:3)deadweight:4)hold capacity:5)classification society:6)gross tonnage:7)structural strength:8)transverse bulkhead:9)strength deck:10)cargo hold:11)tween deck space: 12hydrosatic pressure:13)shearing force:14)bending moments;15)still water: 16) section modulus:17) panting beam:18) summer load waterline19) mild steel:20) ultimate tensile stress:21) proof stress:22) lines plan:23) half-breath plan:24) collision bulkhead:25) tack welded:26) keel plate:27) centre girder:28) deck girder:29) bilge keel:30) uppermost continuous deck:二、句子翻译1）The principal types of construction refer to the framing arrangement for stiffening the outer shell plating, the three types being longitudinal. Transverse and combined framing.2) The ship at sea or lying in still water is being constantly subjected to a wide variety of stresses and strains, which result from the action of forces from outside and within the ship3) The keel runs along the centerline of the bottom plating of the ship and for the majority of merchant ships is of a flat plate construction.4) The shipyard layout is arranged to provide a logical ordered flow of materials and equipment towards the final unit build-up, erection and outfitting of the ship.三、段落翻译1)Bulk carriers are single-deck vessels which transport single-commodity cargoes such as grain, sugar and ores in bulk. The cargo-carrying section of the ship is divided into holds or tanks which may have any number of arrangements, depending upon the range of cargoes to be carried. Combination carriers arebulk carriers designed for flexibility of operation and able to transport any one of several bulk cargoes on any one voyage, e.g. ore crude oil or dry bulk cargo.2) The forces may initially be classified as static and dynamic. Static forces are due to the differences in weight and buoyancy which occur at various points along the length of the ship. Dynamic forces result from the ship’s motion in the sea and the action of the wind and waves. A ship is free to move with six degrees of freedom-three and three rotational.3) Building a ship is a complex process involving the many department of the ship-building organization, the arrangement and use of shipyard facilities and the many skills of the various personnel involved. Those departments directly involved in the construction, the shipyard layout, material movement and the equipment used will be examined in turn.4) One method of reducing the problem of lamellar tearing is the use of clean steels such as those produced by the vacuum degassed process. Other measures include the use of joint configurations which avoid right angle tensile stressing of the plate, or preheating the plate before welding.5) With a flat keel construction three is little resistance to rolling of the ship. A bilge keel is fitted along the bilge radius either side of the ship to damp any tendency the ship has to roll. Some improvement in longitudinal strength at the bilge radius is also provided. The bilge keel must be arranged to penetrate the boundary layer of water along the bull but not too deep to have large forces acting on it.。
船舶专业英语
船舶专业英语船舶类型词汇渔业船舶种类2.1 渔船fishing vessel用于商业性捕捉鱼类、鲸、海豹、海象或其他生物资源的船舶之统称。
2.1.1 拖网渔船trawler从事拖网作业，捕捞中、下层水域鱼虾类的专用渔船。
分双拖和单拖渔船，舷拖、尾拖和桁拖渔船。
2.1.1.1 双拖渔船two boat trawler，pair trawler，bull trawler由两船拖曳一顶网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.1.2 单拖渔船single boat trawler由单船拖曳网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。
按作业方式可分为舷拖、尾拖和桁拖渔船。
2.1.1.3 舷拖渔船side trawler在船的一舷设有网板架，并进行拖网作业的渔船。
2.1.1.4 尾拖渔船stern trawler在船尾部进行拖网作业的渔船，称尾拖渔船。
单船尾拖设有网板架。
在尾部设起、放网滑道的称尾滑道拖网渔船（stern ramp trawler）。
2.1.1.5 桁拖渔船beam trawler有桁架伸于舷外，以拖曳网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.1.6 加工拖网渔船factory trawler具有较大的冻结和加工能力的大型尾滑道拖网渔船。
2.1.2 围网渔船seiner从事围网作业，主要围捕中、上层水域鱼类的专用渔船。
包括双船及单船、舷侧起网及尾部起网灯光诱鱼、金枪鱼等围网渔船。
2.1.2.1 双船围网渔船two boat seiner由两船共放、起一顶围网进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.2.2 单船围网渔船single boat seiner配有辅助船艇，单船放起围网进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.2.3 灯光诱鱼围网船组light luring seiner group由一艘围网渔船，数艘诱鱼灯船以及保鲜运输船等组成的灯光诱鱼围网作业船组。
a.灯光诱鱼围网船light luring seiner利用水上及水下灯光诱集鱼群，进行围捕作业的渔船。
船舶专业英语 a
船舶专业本科卷A 课程名称船舶专业英语一、单词英译汉（共15题，每题2分，共30分）1. Sea keeping performance（耐波性）2. Naval architect （造船师）3. Endurance（续航力，全功率工作时间）4. Categorize（分类）5.Subdivision（分舱）6.Stability （稳性）7.Self-induced （自身诱导的）8. Freeboard （干舷）9.Tonnage （吨位）10.Basic design（基本设计）11.Concept design （概念设计）12.Preliminary design（初步设计）13.Contract design （合同设计）14.Amphibious （两栖的）15.Bidder （投标人）二、单词汉译英（共10题，每题3分，共30分）1. 迭代过程（Iterative process）2. 船宽（Beam）3. 船深（Depth）4. 渡轮，渡口，渡运航线（Ferry）5. 登陆船（Landing craft）6. 吃水（Draft）7. 货舱舱容，载货容积（Cargo cubic）8. 水动力学的（Hydrodynamic）9. 总载重量（Deadweight）10. 流线谱（Flow pattern）三、句子英译汉（共4题，每题10分，共40分）1.Basic design encompasses both concept design and preliminary design. It results in the determination of major ship characteristics, permitting the preparation of initial cost estimates.(基本设计包括概念设计和初步设计，它决定了船舶主要性能，为价格初步估计做了准备）2.Well prepared contract plans and specifications will be clear and in sufficient detail to avoid costly contingency items and protect bidders from obscure or inadequate description of requirements.(完整的合同计划和规范内容很清晰且足够详细，以避免发生代价高昂的偶发事件，保护投标方免受模糊不清的描述要求的影响。
船舶专业英语第七组第五次作业
1142813219 华盛勇
槽型舱壁端部结构 construction of corrugated bulkhead end
1.槽型舱壁板 corrugated bulkhead plating
2.肘板 bracket 3.内底板 inner bottom plating
4.横向加强筋 transverse stiffener
1.甲板 deck 2.内底板 inner bottom plating 3.肋骨 frame 4.中桁材 center girder 5.旁桁材 side girder 6.悬臂梁 cantilever beam 7.舱口围板 hatch coaming
1142813117 季杰
甲板舱口角隅处加强 hatch corner reinforcing
SHELL PLATING,FRAMING SYSTEMS AND DECKS
1142813107包均
横骨架式甲板结构transverse framing deck construction
8.立柱 pillar
1.下层甲板 lower deck 2.甲板中心线 deck centerline 9.防倾肘板 tripping bracket 10.甲板纵桁 deck girder 11.横梁 beam 12.甲板纵桁 deck girder 13.梁肘板 beam bracket 1142813127 王鸿杰 14.框架肋骨 web frame
1142813107包均 1.上甲板 upper deck 2.舱口围板 hatch coaming 8.小肘板 small knee 15.肘板 bracket
9.防倾肘板 tripping bracket 16.斜置加强筋
船舶英语1各种设备及术语部分未翻译
一、船体hull油漆print轮机machinery电气eletricity二、日期表达法：一月Jan二月Feb三月Mar四月Apr五月May六月Jun七月Jul八月Aug九月Sep十月Oct十一月Nov十二月Dec三、检验地点：跨间shed车间workshop平台assembling area船台berth码头wharf船上on board四、验收阶段：分段完工后after block finished (complete finishing block)分段合拢后after blocks closed (blocks fitted)分段合拢焊接后after blocks closed and welded (after blocks fitted and welded)下水前before launching水尺（载重标志）划线（安装）后after marking (fitting) the draft marks (loading)机加工后after final machining组装后after assembling镗孔前（后）before (after) boring (prior to boring)压入前（后）before (after) push-up (prior to push-up)动车前before running (prior to starting up)系泊试验mooring test 效用试验function test气压试验air pressure test水密试验water tight test压头试验tested by water head液压试验hydraulic test冲水试验hose test航行试验sea trial五、船体结构：平板龙骨plate keel中桁材center girder舷侧外板side shell plate舷侧纵桁side stringer甲板边板stringer船底板bottom plate旁桁板side girder舷顶列板sheertrake甲板deck plate甲板纵桁deck girder甲板纵骨deck longitudinal船底纵骨bottom longitudinal双重底double bottom内底板inner bottom plate (tank top plate) 内底边板margin plate实肋板plate floor组合肋板bracker floor肋骨frame强肋骨strength frame横梁beam强横梁strength beam舱壁bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead横舱壁transverse bulkhead槽形舱壁channeled bulkhead防撞舱壁collision bulkhead货舱cargo hold舱口hatchway舱口盖hatch cover货舱口围板hatch coaming围槛coaming plate舱口端横梁hatch and beam舭板bilge strake舭肘板bilge bracket甲板deck起居甲板accommodation deck船长甲板captain deck罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板navigating deck甲板室deck cabin舷垟bulkwark尾柱stern post支柱stanchion上甲板upper deck救生艇甲板boat deck遮阳甲板shade deck桥楼甲板bridge deck上层建筑super structure甲板间tweendeck桅杆mast尾轴管stern tube球鼻首bull bow六、舱室名称：船首bow船尾aft左舷bow右舷starboard尾尖仓after peak tank首尖仓bow peak tank尾楼poop首楼forecastle桅屋masthouse舵机房steering pear room压载水仓ballast water tank顶边水仓topside tank锚链仓chain locker燃料油仓fuel oil tank(F.W.tank)淡水仓fresh water tank(F.W.tank)滑油舱lubricating oil tank(L.O.tank)柴油舱diesel oil tank(D.O.tank)重柴油仓heavy diesel oil tank(H.D.O.tank) 隔离仓cofferdam污油舱sludge oil tank污水仓bilge tank污水井bilge sump(well)海水柜sea water tank深燃油舱deep tank for F.O.滑油循环柜L.O.circling tank柴油日用柜 D.O.daily tank轻柴油储藏柜light D.O.storage tank测深仪仓sounder room计程仪仓log room污水柜sewage tank机舱engine room通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest机舱棚engine room casing集控室centralize control room烟囱funnel 平台flat机修间workshop工具间toolsroom备件间spare parts room冷藏库refrigerated storage粮食库provision chamber蔬菜库vegetable chamber肉库meat chamber鱼库fish chamber油漆间paint locker船长室master’s room大副室chief officer room二副（三副、四副）室2nd(3rd,4th)officer room轮机长室chief engineer room大管（二管、三管、四管）室2nd(3rd,4th,5th) engineer room电机员室electrical engineer room服务主任室chief radio officer room报务员室radio officer room事务长室chief steward room医生室doctor room水手长室boatswain room水手室seamen room机工室motormen room电工室electronican room大厨室chief cook room服务员室steward room卧室night cabin休息室day room办公室office浴室bathroom厕所toilet餐室messroom配膳室pantry病房hospital厨房galleys洗衣室laundry七、检验业务用英语举例：1、木工：船长室、轮机长室（电机员室）敷板前检查隔热安装Inspecting insulation installation for ma-ster room ,chief engineer room (electrical engineer room)before panel船长室（轮机长室）内卫装饰完整性提交completeness delivery of interior decoration for master room (chief engneer room)2、油漆：检查淡水仓内表面（外表面）二次除锈inspecting for second the inside (out side)surface of fresh water tank derusting油漆损坏修补检查checking the touching up for the damage on the painting检查NO1货舱内表面第一度底漆Inspecting primary coat of the surfaces inside the No.1 cargohold检查首尖仓第一度（最后一度）面漆Inspecting the 1st (last)surface painting of bow peak tank下水前船底（外板）油漆检查Inspecting paint of bottom plate (side shell plate)before launching船底板防锈漆干膜厚度测量Measuring film thickness of anti-corrosive paint for bottom plate3、船体：56分段完工后结构完整性和焊缝检查Inspecting stucture integrity and welding seam on completing No.55 block上层建筑完工后结构完整性检查Inspecting structure integrity after comple-ting the superstructureNO8和NO9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 blockNO8和NO9分段合拢后焊缝检查Inspecting weld seam between block No8 and No.9 after closed上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查Inspecting structure integrity of super-structure (deck cabin)after joined货舱口围板船上安装精度检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on berth货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查Inspecting weld seam of hatch coaming when welded onNO1压载水仓（NO15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查Inspecting air pressure test (tested with water head)for NO1 ballast water tank (block NO15)上甲板冲水试验检查inspecting hose test for upper deck下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度Measuring h ull’s main dimensions length overall (LOA.),length between perpendiculars (LPP.),breadth molded(B.mld) depth molded and deflection of baseline before lanching.划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨底之间的距离Inspecting distance between draught marks and plate keep bottom after marking out.吃水标尺（载重线标志）安装后精确性检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark (loadline).载重线标志划线后检查尺度Inspecting dimension of loadline after marking out. 舵叶完工后检查Inspecting rudder after finished.(rudder completing inspect).货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查Inspecting welding seams and dimensions of cargo hatch cover.4、轮机内场螺旋浆轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).检查螺旋浆轴与螺旋浆锥度接触面Checking for surface contact area (metallic contact)between sternshat and propeller hub tapers. 舵杆机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of rudder stock.上舵承组装后检查Inspecting rudder carrier after assembly.舵销机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of rudder pintle.舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查Inspecting alignment of stock,rudder blade and pintle after connecting.锚投掷试验和拉力试验Lowering test and tension test for anchor.轴系连接螺栓和孔尺寸测量Measuring dimension of coupling bolt and reamer hole.5、轮机外场安装：防蚀板布置正确性检查Inspecting arrangement correctness of aluminium anodes.船名牌（烟囱标志）安装正确性检查Inspeecting installation correctness of name plate on ship (funnel mark)水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启、闭灵活性检查和冲水密性试验Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch covers(water tight door and window)货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）Tightness test (opening & closing test,emergency opening & closing test)for cargo hatch cover.弃锚装置检查Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.轴、舵系镗孔前定位检查Inspecting centreline posotioning of shaft system &rudder systembefore boring.轴系镗孔后光学校中检查Optical aligner check for shaft system after boring.尾轴管的滑油管液压试验Hydraulic test for L.O.pipe for stern tube.尾轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes.尾轴管前、后衬套压入检查Inspecting push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes.螺旋浆轴与轴承间隙测量Measuring clearance between propellershaft and bearing.螺旋浆压入检查Inspecting push-up load(wet fitting)for the propeller. 尾轴密封装置的安装及密性试验Fitting and tightness testing stern tube seal.下水前（试航后）螺旋浆轴磨损测量Measuring wear-down of propellershaft befor launching(after sea trial)尾轴管滑油系统的投油清洗Flushing L.O.system of stern tube with oil舵轴承安装间隙测量Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing. 舵叶零位检查Inspecting datum (zero) position of rudder blade.舵装置完整性与轻便性检查Inspecting intergrity and dlexibility of rudder appliance舵止跳块的间隙测量Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stop-per.操舵装置完整性检查Inspecting integrity of steering gear.舵机管路系统的投油清洗舵机系泊试验舵机航行中操舵试验舵机应急操舵试验锚机管路系统的投油清洗锚机安装与校中检查锚机系泊试验锚机航行中抛起锚试验绞缆机完整性检查绞缆机管路系统的投油清洗绞缆机系泊试验舵机（锚机、绞缆机）液压系统安全装置调整4吨食物吊运转试验和吊重试验救生艇收放试验救生艇航行试验舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验和绞车收放试验货舱舱口盖启闭试验货舱舱口盖应急启闭试验无人机舱航行试验主机垫片检查主机贯穿螺栓紧固度检查下水后主机曲轴和中间轴连接后校中下水后中间轴和螺旋浆轴连接后校中主机动车前（航行试验后）曲轴甩档测量主机滑油（燃油）管路投油清洗轴带发电机及齿轮箱安装检查主机报警和安全装置试验主机系泊（航行）试验并检查其附属泵与管路轴带发电机运转试验及主机与轴带发电机之间的离合器的效用试验航行试验中轴带发电机与柴油发电机之间的换车试验主机航行后的拆检主柴油发电机组安装检查主柴油发电机动车前（系泊试验后）曲轴甩档测量主柴油发电机的报警和安全装置试验主柴油发电机运转试验应急柴油发电机运转试验应急柴油发电机的安全装置试验主（付）空气压缩机的充气试验、安全阀和自动装置的调整应急空气压缩机的运转试验、安全阀和安全装置的调整主空气瓶（控制空气瓶、汽笛空气瓶）装船气密试验和安全阀的调整付锅炉（废气锅炉）装传后气密试验付锅炉安全阀校验及蓄压试验付锅炉自动控制装置废气锅炉效用试验压载泵效用试验和自动控制装置试验压载总用泵消防总用泵舱底水泵主海水泵付海水泵主燃油驳运泵付燃油驳运泵燃油循环泵燃油供给泵燃油分杂机分杂机排出泵主滑油泵滑油输送泵凸轮轴滑油泵尾轴管滑油泵主机用cjc泵套缸冷却水泵淡水泵低温淡水泵饮水泵化学清洗泵粪便泵冷藏冷却水泵造水机工作水泵舱底水分离器油渣驳运泵滑油分油机柴油分油机燃油分油机锅炉给水泵炉水循环泵锅炉燃油输送泵热水循环泵舱底水油水分离器（污水处理装置、制淡装置、焚烧炉）效用试验机舱行车吊重试验机修间设备运转试验燃油管路燃油驳运管路燃油净化管路滑油管路滑油驳运管路滑油净化管路压缩空气管路控制空气管路海水管路淡水管路蒸汽管路加热蒸汽管路锅炉给水管路凝水管路全船供水管路机舱供水管路甲板疏排水管路消防水管路应急消防水管路CO2灭火管路压载管路舱底管路冷藏管路燃油管路内场水压试验滑油管系船上密性试验和畅通试验压载（汽笛）系统效用试验CO2灭火系统警铃工作试验舱底系统应急吸口效用试验冷藏管系气密试验和真空试验空调装置（舱室风机）效用试验和遥控停车试验冷藏系统冷却试验和保温试验航行试验中主机遥控系统操作试验6、强电：驾驶室敷板前检查主干电缆安装总配电板（应急配电板）绝缘电阻测量和保护装置可靠性试验主发电机（应急发电机）负荷及特性试验主发电机（应急发电机）电压、频率自动调节试验主发电机并联运行试验二台主发电机负荷转移试验轴带发电机负荷试验和航行时效用试验应急发电机自动供电试验舵角指示器校准舵机电动机遥控起动和报警试验自动舵效用试验锚机（舵机）电动机运转试验辅机和泵的电动机程序起动和自动转换蓄电池及充电装置的充放电试验机舱风、油（舱底泵）应急切断装置操作试验消防泵、应急消防泵遥控装置操作试验雾笛效用试验集合警铃车钟电话系统呼叫信号系统冷藏库应急呼叫系统厨房电气设备航行灯信号灯正常照明系统甲板照明系统应急照明系统火警探测和报警系统测深仪的换能器船台安装和水密性检查航行试验中计程仪效用试验及误差调整测向仪环状天线船台安装检查航行试验中测向仪效用试验及自差曲线校正组装报务台天线安装检查和绝缘测量发讯机调谐表制表航行试验中组装报务台效用试验航行试验中电罗经固定误差校正和效用试验航行试验（系泊试验）中雷达效用试验避碰雷达跟踪操舵装置甚高频无线电话无线电气象传真仪劳兰c接收机卫星导航仪救生艇电台广播设备母子钟立体声音响装置无线电话电视机和收音机电视机和收音机天线共用器自动化检测及报警装置传感器报警设定模拟试验火警检测器自动报警试验。
船舶英语4
船舶英语4第一篇：船舶英语4framen.肋骨frameworkn.框架framing block 肋骨框架分段 free end 自由端freeboardn.干舷freightern.货船Freonn.氟利昂frequencyn.频率frequency difference latching频率锁定frequency regulation 调频fresh water（F.W.）淡水fresh water production plant 造水装置friction resistance 摩擦阻力 fueln.燃料fuel nozzle 喷油嘴fuel oil 燃油fuel oil（F.O.）燃油fuel pipeline 燃油管系full-loada.满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量 funneln.烟囱galleyn.厨房gantryn.龙门架gas cutting 气割gas tight seal 气密密封gas turbine engine 燃气轮机 gas welding 气焊gearn.齿轮gear drive 齿轮转动geo-physical propecting vessel地球物理探测船GL 西德劳氏船级社grant v.给予……的权利gravity centre 重心gravity welding 重力焊 groove v.开坡口ground v.接地groupn.(企业)集团growthn.生长，发育 guaranteen.v.保证general description 概述 general-purposea.通用的generating set 发电机组geometrical characteristics 几何特征 geometrical principle 几何原理 gravity launching 重力下水guided-missile frigate 导弹护卫舰 gyron.陀螺仪gyro compass 陀螺罗经，回转罗经H.D.Heavy Machinery Co.Ltd.H.D.重机股份有限公司Halogenn.卤素hand control 手控hand level 手柄hand steering 手动操作hand wheel 手轮handle v.操纵harbourn.港口，停泊harbour generator 停泊发电机 hardwaren.硬件hatch trunk 舱口围壁hawsepipen.锚链筒he water pressure system 水压系统 headquartersn.总部，厂部headroomn.甲板间高度 heat exchanger 热交换器 heatingn.供暖heavy currentn.强电heavy oil 重油heeln.横倾hereinbelow adv.在下文 high frequency 高频high-speed boat 高速艇horizontala.水平的，卧式的 horsepower(hp)n.马力hosen.软管hot processing 热加工hot work 火工hulln.船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性 hull construction船体结构 hull form 船型hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构human brain 人脑humidify v.增湿hydraulica.液压的hydraulic fluid 液压流体 hydraulic machine 液压机 hyperbolic curve receive双曲线定位仪identifyvt.识别ignite v.点火ignitionn.点火illuminationn.照明illustrationn.生动的说image display system 图象显示系统 IMCO 政府间海事协商组织impactn.冲击implicationn.含义impulsatorn.推动器，脉冲发生器impulse-typea.脉冲式的impurityn.杂质inclinationn.倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验 incline v.倾斜indexn.索引indicationn.显示indicatorn.显示仪indicatorn.指示器indicator light 指示灯indicator valve示功阀inert gas 惰性气体inertian.惯性inertia platform 惯性平台inevitablea.不可避免的initial metacentric height 初稳心高 injectn.喷射injecting system 喷油系统 injectorn.喷油器inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨 inner bottom plate 内底板 inner ring 内环inputn.v.输入inspectorn.质检员installationn.（船上）安装 installation error 安装误差 instancy speed 瞬时速度 instrumentn.仪表,仪器 insulating material 绝缘材料insulationn.绝缘intaken.吸入intake port 汲气口intake valve 进气阀integral casting 整体浇铸 intentionn.意向intercommunication(intercom)n.内通，内部通讯interfering moment 干扰力矩 intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate shaft 中间轴internal combustion engine 内燃机 international authorities 国际当局 Internet 因特网（国际互连网）introduce v.引进，引入，介绍 iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条 jign.胎架joint design 联合设计journaln.轴颈keeln.龙骨keel plate 龙骨板keep station 定位kerosene test 煤油实验 key enterprise 骨干企业kilohertz 千赫kinetic energy 动能knotn.节labyrinthn.迷宫，曲径land-baseda.路基的landing-placen.码头第二篇：船舶常用英语名称外板部分TOPSIDE 干舷 BOTTOM 船底 SEA CHEST 海底阀箱 RUDDER 舵BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推器 BILGE KEEL 舭龙骨FENDER 护舷材 SHAFT TUBE 艉轴管 RUDDER STOCK TRUNK 舵杆筒 MANHOLE 人孔 PROPELLER NOZZLE 导流罩 DRAFT LINE 水线 ANCHOR RECESS 锚穴（唇）SHELL PLATE 外板 SLIPWAY 滑道BULBOUS BOW 球鼻艏SKEG 导流尾鳍CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEMS 阴极保护 ERECTION JOINTS 合拢缝 FLAT BOTTOM平底VERTICAL BOTTOM 直底PILOT MARK 引水员标志DRAFT MARK 吃水标志 PROPELLER 螺旋桨SHAFT BRECKET 艉轴支架BOSSING 包轴套CONSTRUCT SUPPORT BOOTTOP 水线 SPARE ANCHOR 备用锚 POPPET SHAFT DUCT 轴隧道POUR PAINT 灌油HANGING RUDDER WALL RUDDER TRUNK 舵杆围井 Stern plate 尾封板 Angle plate 甲板货舱部分BOW BULWARK PLATE 艏舷墙板 FORE MAST 前桅BOATSWAIN,S STORE 水手长仓库CHAIN LOCKER 锚链舱WINCH PLATFORM 绞车台 FORE CASTLE DECK 艏楼甲板 RAIL 栏杆HAND RAIL 扶手栏杆 JACK STAFF 艏旗杆 WINDLASS 锚机CROSS BITT 十字缆桩 BOLLARD 双柱系缆桩 ANTENNA POLE 天线桅 HAWSE PIPE 锚链筒VENTILATOR HOUSE 风机室SUPERSTRUCTURE 上层建筑POOP 艉楼MAIN DECK 主甲板SHELTER DECK 遮蔽甲板 HATCH 舱口 COVER 盖UPPER DECK 上甲板 SIDE LIGHT 舷灯ACCOMMODATION LADDER 舷梯 DERRICK POST 吊柱LIFE BOAT DAVIT 救生艇架 RADAR MAST 雷达桅 FUNNEL 烟囱DECK STORE 甲板仓库建设墩下水支架挂舵壁角钢 Suction 吸口 DRY CARGO HOLD 干货舱CARGO OIL TANK(C.O.T.)货油舱WATER BLALLAST TANK(W.B.T.)压载水舱 POOP DECK 艉楼甲板 COMPASS FLAT 罗经甲板 MOORING HOLE 导缆孔DOUBLE BOTTOM(DB)双层底 OUTFITTING 舾装件PIPE SUPPORTER 管子支架PROVISION CRANE DAVIT 食品吊架 BOAT DECK 艇甲板FORE PEAK TANK(F.P.T.)艏尖舱AFTER PEAK TANK(A.P.T.)艉尖舱CARGO OIL PIPE(C.O.P.)货油管DERRICK BOOM 吊标杆SLOP TANK 污油舱 VOID SPACE(VS)空舱CARGO LEAD DAVIT 货物导架PORT(P)STARBOARD(S)CENTER(C)左.右.中 INERT GAS PIPE 惰气管WATER BALLAST PIPE(W.B.P.)压载水管 PUMP ROOM 泵舱STEERING GEAR ROOM 舵机舱 RAMP WAY 坡道 RAMP DOOR 艉门DECK MECHANISM 甲板机械 PASS WAY 通道 PASSAGE 走廊COFFER TANK 隔离舱WING TANK 边舱DUCT KEEL 管道舱BLOCK SECTION 分段FRESH WATER TANK(F.W.T.)淡水舱DRINK WATER TANK(D.W.T.)饮水舱DISTILLED WATER TANK(D.W.T.)蒸馏水舱STERN ROLLER GROOVE 艉滚轮.槽SHARK PINCERS 鲨鱼钳FOAM TANK 泡沫舱BRINE TANK 盐水舱 METHANOL TANK 甲醇舱 BASE OIL TANK 基础油舱 GREY WATER TANK 灰水舱 LIQUID MUD TANK 泥浆舱 DRY MUD TANK 干泥舱 RIG CHAIN STORE 索具存放库 RIGGING STORE 索具库AZIMUTH THRUSTER 方位推进器 AIR DUCT 风道(小)HEELING WATER TANK(H.W.T.)调倾水舱 HEAVY FUEL OIL(HFO)重燃油 TOOL ROOM 工具室PAINTS STORE 油漆库GALVANIZING PIPE 镀锌管FLUME TANK 减摇舱 BILGE TANK 舱底水仓CONT.BILGE TK.控制舱底水仓TECHICAL F.W.T.技术淡水舱VOID BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推空舱 SEWAGE WATER TANK 污水舱PICKLING PIPE 酸洗管 FLUSHING PIPE 串油管 STOOL 壁墩USED OIL TANK 废油舱 SPILLAGE TANK 接油槽 BREAKWATER 挡浪板CONTAINER FITTING 紧固件 CELL GUIDE 导架HATCH TRUNK 舱口围壁NAVIGATION DECK 驾驶甲板MUDGUARD 挡泥板DECK MAST HOUSE 甲板桅房HATCH COAMING 舱口围板CRANE DECK 甲板克伦吊 OIL DRAIN TRAY 接油槽DANGEROUS STORE 危险品仓库CRANE POST/JIB 克伦吊柱/臂 VENTILATOR(VENT.)风道CONTAINER SOCKET 集装箱插座BULKHEAD 舱壁/围壁COFFERDAM 隔离空舱 STEEL ROOM 铁制房间 VENTILATOR PIPE 风道管 CARGO HOLD VENT.货舱风道 HYD.PIPE 液压管MAIN DECK HATCH COVER 主甲板舱盖 TWEEN DECK HATCH COVER 二甲板舱盖LADDERS 梯子SHUTTER 百叶窗SUPPLY ROOM 供应室 MODIFY PIPE 修改管CARGO CONTROL ROOM 货控室 CABLE SUPPORTER 电缆支架 SMOKE BOX 烟箱WATERTIGHT DOOR 水密门PENETRATION PIPES 过壁短管RESIDUAL OIL TANK 残油舱机舱部分ENGINE ROOM(E/R)机舱UPPER PLATFORM 上平台LOWERPLATFORM 下平台TANK TOP(TT)甲底INNER BOTTOM 内底FLOOR 地板 CEILING 天棚 WALL 墙MAIN ENGINE(M/E)主机 GENERATOR(G/E)发电机AUXILIARY ENGINE(A/E)辅机EMERGENCY GENERATOR(EM.G/E)应急发电机EL.WORK SHOP 电工工作间 EL.STORE 电工仓库WORK SHOP 工作间/检修间CONTROL ROOM 控制室FIRE PUMP ROOM 消防泵仓SAFETY EQUIPMENTS STORE 安全设备库INERT GAS GENERATOR ROOM 惰性气体装备库 CO 2 ROOM 二氧化碳室 INCINERATOR 焚烧炉 N 2 ROOM 氮气室 C 2 H 2 ROOM 乙炔室 PURIFIERS ROOM 净油机室 BOILER 锅炉EXHAUST PIPE 排烟管EXHAUST GAS BOILER 废气锅炉STEAM PIPE 蒸汽管HOT WATER PIPE 热水管 SEA PIPE 海水管 FIRE PIPE 消防管 DRAIN PIPR 排水管 INSULATION 绝缘M/E FOUNDATION 主机座子 MAIN AIR RESERVOIR 主空气瓶UTILITY AIR RESERVOIR 杂用空气瓶 AUX.AIR RESERVOIR 付空气瓶CONTROL AIR RESERVOIR 控制空气瓶 BILGE WATER TANK 污水井/舱底水仓 HOT WELL 热井F.W.HYDROPH TANK 淡水压力罐 D.W.HYDROPH TANK 饮水压力罐 FREEZING PIPE 冷冻管DIESEL OIL TANK(.)柴油柜 D.O.STORAGE TK.柴油储存柜D.O.SERVICE TK.柴油日用柜D.O.SETTLE TK.柴油沉淀柜BOILER .锅炉柴油柜INCINERATOR .焚烧炉柴油柜EM.G/E .(EMERGENCY)应急发电机柴油柜D.O.OVERFLOW ALARM TK.柴油溢流报警柜HYDRAULIC PRESSURE 液压 HYD.OTK.液压油柜HYD.ODRAIN TK.液压油泄放柜STEERING GEAR .舵机液压油柜 CYLINDER OIL TANK 汽缸油柜CYL.O.DRAIN TK.汽缸油泄放柜CYL.O.MEASURE TK.汽缸油计量柜 CYL.OSTOR TK.汽缸油储存柜TURBINE OIL TANK(.)透平油柜 BOILER .炉水舱HIGH TEMPERATURE(H.T.)高温 LOW TEMPERATURE(L.T.)低温F.W.EXPAND TK.淡水膨胀箱INSP.FILTER TANK 检油箱COOLING .冷却水舱 GJP UNIT 填料函油柜NOZZLE COOLING .油头(喷油嘴)冷却油柜 SCAVENGE AIR BOX DRAIN TK.扫气箱泄放柜 AIR COOLER CLEAN TK.空冷气清洁柜OPERAT WATER TK.FOR D.O.PUR 柴油净油机工作箱BOILER CONDENSATION .锅炉冷凝水箱CJC FILTER UNIT CJC 单元COMPRESSOR 空压机 CAM SHAFT 凸轮轴 STERN TUBE(S/T)艉轴ECHD SOUND AND LOG TK.测深计程义仓 E/R BILGE TK.机舱舱底水仓 GEAR BOX 齿轮箱 SLUDGE TK.油渣柜 SOIL TK.污泥或粪便柜 DISTRIBUTOR ROOM 配电盘室 SWITCH BOARD ROOM 开关板室 STAIRSWAY 梯道 GRATING 花壁FLOWER FLOOR 花地板FUEL OIL TANK（F。