Unconstrained handwritten character recognition using different classification strategies
人物素材英语作文
人物素材英语作文Character ProfileCrafting a compelling character is a fundamental aspect of storytelling. Whether you're writing a novel, a screenplay, or a short story, the characters that populate your narrative world are what bring it to life and captivate your audience. A well-developed character can elevate a plot from mundane to mesmerizing, evoking emotions and drawing readers deeper into the fictional realm you've created.At the heart of a character profile lies a deep understanding of the individual's unique personality traits, background, motivations, and flaws. These elements work in tandem to create a multidimensional persona that feels authentic and relatable. As you delve into the process of character development, consider the following key components that will help you bring your characters to life.Backstory and Formative ExperiencesThe foundation of a character's personality is often rooted in theirpast. Exploring the significant events, relationships, and circumstances that have shaped an individual's worldview can provide invaluable insights into their present-day attitudes, behaviors, and decision-making processes.What were the pivotal moments in their childhood that influenced their development? How did their family dynamics or socioeconomic status impact their formative years? Did they experience any traumatic events or significant losses that left a lasting impression? By uncovering the threads of a character's backstory, you can imbue them with a depth and complexity that resonates with readers.Personality Traits and QuirksBeyond the broad strokes of a character's history, delving into their distinct personality traits and quirks can lend them a heightened sense of authenticity. Consider the character's dominant personality traits – are they introverted or extroverted, confident or insecure, analytical or impulsive? How do these traits manifest in their daily interactions and decision-making?Additionally, explore the unique quirks and idiosyncrasies that make the character stand out. Perhaps they have a nervous habit of twirling their hair when they're deep in thought, or a penchant for collecting obscure trinkets. These small details can humanize a character and make them feel more tangible and relatable to thereader.Motivations and DesiresAt the heart of every compelling character lies a set of deeply-rooted motivations and desires that drive their actions and decisions. What are the character's overarching goals and ambitions? What are they striving to achieve, whether it's personal, professional, or something more abstract, like finding a sense of purpose or belonging?Equally important are the character's underlying fears, insecurities, and emotional wounds. What are the obstacles and challenges they must overcome to attain their goals? How do these internal and external conflicts shape their choices and propel the narrative forward?By understanding the motivations that fuel a character's journey, you can create a sense of emotional investment and investment in the reader, who will be compelled to follow along and discover how the story unfolds.Flaws and WeaknessesWhile it's tempting to create a protagonist who is flawless and heroic, the most captivating characters are often those who possess a rich tapestry of strengths and weaknesses. Flaws and weaknesses make characters more relatable and human, and can also serve as thecatalyst for growth and transformation throughout the narrative.Perhaps the character struggles with a short temper or a tendency to be overly critical. Maybe they have a deep-seated fear of vulnerability or a crippling sense of self-doubt. These imperfections not only make the character more multidimensional, but they also create opportunities for conflict, both internal and external, that can drive the plot forward.Appearance and MannerismsThe physical attributes and mannerisms of a character can also play a crucial role in shaping their personality and conveying important information to the reader. Consider the character's age, gender, physical build, and distinctive features. How do these elements align with or contrast with their personality traits and backstory?Additionally, pay attention to the character's body language, speech patterns, and habitual behaviors. Do they have a tendency to fidget when they're nervous? Do they maintain steady eye contact or do they often avert their gaze? The way a character carries themselves and interacts with their environment can provide valuable insights into their inner workings and the way they navigate the world around them.Relationships and InteractionsThe way a character interacts with and relates to the other individuals in the narrative can reveal a great deal about their personality and the ways in which they engage with the world. Explore the character's significant relationships – with family members, friends, romantic partners, or adversaries. How do these relationships shape the character's actions and decisions? What do these interactions say about the character's values, priorities, and interpersonal skills?Additionally, consider how the character's behavior and mannerisms may shift depending on the context and the individuals they're interacting with. Do they present a different face to the world than they do in the privacy of their own home? How do they navigate the nuances of different social situations, and what do these interactions reveal about their emotional intelligence and adaptability?By delving into the multifaceted nature of a character's relationships and interactions, you can create a rich tapestry of interpersonal dynamics that add depth and complexity to your narrative.ConclusionCrafting a compelling character is an intricate and multifaceted process, but one that is essential to creating a captivating and immersive story. By exploring the character's backstory, personality traits, motivations, flaws, physical attributes, and relationships, youcan breathe life into a protagonist (or antagonist) that will resonate with your readers and linger in their minds long after the final page has been turned.Remember, the key to creating a truly memorable character lies in striking a balance between the universal and the unique. Tap into the shared human experiences and emotions that will connect with your audience, but imbue your character with a distinct and authentic personality that sets them apart. With a deep understanding of your character's inner workings and a commitment to bringing them to life on the page, you can craft a narrative that will captivate and inspire your readers.。
印刷体文字识别方法研究
西北工业大学硕士学位论文印刷体文字识别方法研究姓名:张炜申请学位级别:硕士专业:计算机应用技术指导教师:赵荣椿19990301摘要《文字楚人类茨怠交滚爨垂簧手段,印别然汉字鼋}:{裂霹以有效黥提高印刷资料的录入速度,它的突破会极大的促进全球的信息化进程。
本文逶邋对国内拜多静文字谬剩方法静深入磅究,结合爨】麓蒋汉字静自身特点,提出了一种多级分类的综合统计识别方法。
经过实验,取、得了令人满意的效采。
P_,一一/一般的文字谚{别系绞出预处理、特征提取、模式匹配和后处理四大模块组成。
本文在许多关键技术方面提出了自己的方法:酋先,在联处矬除段,晨嬲一‘秽麓棼毂颇斜较澎算法,若姆文字归~怨为36t36点阵而爿;是传统的48+48点阵,宵效的减少了计算量,且几乎不会造黢罄{鬟奉麴降低;撬爨馥送懿基予羚攫豹筠…纯,避免了笔爨浚失;其次,在特征提取时,采用一种改进的粗外围特征,并进行二重分割,充分傈涯特征的高度稳定经;采用162维平均线密度特蔹斓于鲴分类:第三,程模式躁配时,针对各级特点,分别采用绝对值距离、欧氏距离、以及类似泼加权准则判别;最詹,在后处理阶段,根据语言、文字学知谈,采躜字频艇投秘上”F文缝溷关系分烈处理。
关键词文字识另(印刷体汉字识彬多级分影预处理,婶、Y《Nv"文字识别,印刷体汉字识别’、多级分类’,预处理,(行、翔一纯V,二耄务彤耨鬣提醇羯爨准潮<ABSTRAC零Writtenlanguageisanimportantmeansofcommunication,recognitionofmachineprintedcharacterCallimprovetheefficiencyofmaterialinputcommendably,thebreakthroughofitcanacceleratetheprocedureofworld’sinformationexchange,Inthispaper,basedonthecharacteristicsofprintedcharacters,Weproposeamulti-stagesynthesizedstatisticalmethodaftercarefullystudiedmanykindsofrecognitionmethodintheworld。
科技英语翻译1
► 2)通顺易懂 ► 译文的语言符合译语语法结构及表达习惯,容易为读者所理解和接受。
► A. When a person sees, smells, hears or touches something, then he is perceiving.
2. Cramped(狭窄的) conditions means that passengers’ legs cannot move around freely.
空间狭窄,旅客的两腿就不能自由活动。
3. All bodies are known to possess weight and occupy space.
忠实、通顺(普遍观点)
► 科技英语文章特点:(well-knit structure;tight logic;various styles)结构严谨,逻辑严密,文体多样
1. 科技翻译的标准:准确规范,通顺易懂,简洁明晰 1)准确规范
所谓准确,就是忠实地,不折不扣地传达原文的全部信息内容。 所谓规范,就是译文要符合所涉及的科学技或某个专业领域的专业语言表
实验结果等,而不是介绍这是这些结果,理论或现象是由谁发 明或发现的。
► In this section, a process description and a simplified process flowsheet are given for each DR process to illustrate the types of equipment used and to describe the flow of materials through the plant. The discussion does not mention all the variations of the flowsheet which may exist or the current status of particular plants. In the majority of the DR processes described in this section, natural gas is reformed in a catalyst bed with steam or gaseous reduction products from the reduction reactor. Partial oxidation processes which gasify liquid hydrocarbons, heavy residuals and coal are also discussed. The reformer and partial oxidation gasifier are interchangeable for several of the DR processes.
中国英国手势差异英语作文
中国英国手势差异英语作文In the intricate tapestry of nonverbal communication, gestures play a pivotal role, often conveying messages and emotions that words alone cannot express. The differences between Chinese and British gestures, however, can be asvast as the cultures themselves, reflecting distinct values, traditions, and social norms. This essay delves into the disparities in gesture usage between these two cultures, exploring the underlying reasons for these variations and their impact on cross-cultural communication.In China, gestures are often used to emphasize speechor to add a layer of emotional expression. For instance, nodding the head is a common gesture of agreement, but in China, it is often accompanied by a smile or a verbal affirmation to convey sincerity. By contrast, in Britain, nodding the head is often a unilateral action, with less emphasis on additional expressions of agreement. This difference reflects the Chinese tendency towards a more collective, harmonious communication style versus theBritish preference for a more direct, individualistic approach.Another significant difference lies in the use of hand gestures. In China, raised hands or waving motions are often used to indicate a greeting or farewell, with the palms facing towards the recipient. This gesture is interpreted as a sign of respect and warmth. In contrast,in Britain, raised hands or waving motions are more likely to have the palms facing downwards, which can beinterpreted as a more casual or even dismissive gesture. This difference highlights the varying degrees of formality and respect expected in social interactions between the two cultures.Finger pointing is another gesture that exhibits significant disparities. In China, pointing directly at someone with an index finger is considered disrespectful and aggressive, often avoided in favor of more subtle gestures or verbal cues. By contrast, in Britain, finger pointing is a more common and acceptable form of gesturing, often used to emphasize a point or draw attention. This contrast reflects the Chinese emphasis on harmony and indirect communication versus the British preference for directness and clarity.The reasons for these differences can be traced back to the historical, social, and cultural backgrounds of the two nations. China, with its long history of Confucianism and collectivism, values harmony and respect for authority, reflected in its more subdued and indirect gesture usage. Britain, on the other hand, with its historical roots in individualism and the Protestant work ethic, tends towards a more direct and pragmatic approach to communication, reflected in its手势使用。
笔迹的英文单词
笔迹的英文单词Handwriting is a unique form of personal expression that has been a cornerstone of human communication for centuries. The English word for the study of handwriting is "graphology," which is derived from the Greek words "graphein" meaning "to write," and "logos" meaning "study of." It is believed that an individual's handwriting can reveal aspects of their personality, emotions, and even their health.The art of handwriting analysis, or graphology, has been practiced in various forms across different cultures. In the Western world, it gained popularity in the 19th century and has since been used for a range of purposes, from employment screening to forensic investigations.Handwriting can be analyzed on several levels, including the size, shape, and slant of the letters, as well as the spacing between words and the pressure applied to the paper. Each of these elements is thought to correspond to certain traits or characteristics of the writer.For instance, large handwriting is often associated with extroverted individuals who are comfortable expressing themselves, while small handwriting may suggest a more introverted or detail-oriented person. A left slant can indicate a person who is reserved and prefers to keep their emotions to themselves, whereas a right slant can suggestsomeone who is open and expressive.Despite its long history and continued popularity in some circles, the scientific validity of graphology remains atopic of debate. Critics argue that there is little empirical evidence to support the claims made by graphologists, andthat handwriting analysis is not a reliable method for assessing personality or predicting behavior.However, proponents of graphology argue that it is a valuable tool when used in conjunction with other forms of assessment. They believe that handwriting can provideinsights into a person's character that may not be immediately apparent through other means.In conclusion, the English term for handwriting is "handwriting" itself, and the study of handwriting is known as "graphology." Whether one believes in the power of graphology or not, it is undeniable that handwriting is a deeply ingrained part of human culture and identity. As the digital age continues to transform the way we communicate, the art of handwriting may become an even more cherished skill, reflecting the personal touch that is often missing in our increasingly virtual world.。
U校园 新视野大学英语4 读写译答案
【策划书】想知道U校园新视野大学英语4 读写译答案是什么吗?以下是为大家带来的关于U校园新视野大学英语4 读写译答案,以供大家参考!U校园新视野大学英语4 读写译答案Unit 1Section A1-2Pre-reading activities-1BAABB ACCPre-reading activities-2Reasoning skills deal with the process of getting from a problem to a solution or a conclusion. By improving your reasoning skills, you can improve your success in doing things. Specifically, strong reasoning skillscan help you to:? improve the quality and validity of your own arguments;? improve your ability to assess the quality and validity of others' arguments;? make more logical decisions;? solve problems more efficiently and effectively.To give a specific example, every day you have to make various decisions, and yet even some simple decisions like deciding what to wear when you're getting dressed in the morning require some reasoning skills. When you decide what to wear, you take many factors into consideration –the weather forecast, the current temperature, your plans for the day (where you are going, what you will do, and whom you will meet), your comfort level, and so on. In real life, you need to face decisions that are much more difficult than choosing what to wear. So, it is really important to have strong reasoning skills.The factors below are usually important for a logical conclusion:? critical thinking skills;? facts;? evidence;? sound reasoning process, etc.Reading comprehension-1The deal between them is that the narrator gives Rob his leather jacket, and Rob, in exchange, gives the narrator his girlfriend. They make the deal because they want to get something from each other: Rob is crazy about fashion, and he wants to own the narrator's fashionable leather jacket; the narrator longs to have a beautiful girlfriend, and Rob's girlfriend is beautiful.He thinks a beautiful and well-spoken girlfriend will assist him to land a job and achieve success in an elite law company.The narrator feels this way because he can't stop thinking that hispurpose of dating Polly is not for romance but for improving her intelligence, and he can't let Polly know his plan.The narrator decides to teach Polly logic because he believes logic is essential to clear thinking. By teaching Polly logic, he can make her intelligent.When the narrator teaches her logic, Polly responds either shortly with "Cool", "Great", "I like that idea", or simply with nodding or blinking without saying anything. These responses give us an impression that Polly is a nice but rather simple-minded girl.Yes. He is only too successful in teaching Polly logic because in the end when he asks Polly to be his girlfriend, Polly refuses his request by applying all the logical fallacies he has taught her.Because he wants to make one more attempt to win Polly as his girlfriend by asking her to forget what he has taught her.The end of the story is ironic because Polly turns out to be smarter than the narrator. First, she is able to refute all his arguments as logical fallacies. Then, she discloses that she and Rob have played a trick on him.The narrator has been too smart for his own good.Reading comprehension-2In my opinion, all the three characters are complex. The following are my descriptions about them.The narrator:? Smart: He is an excellent law student and knows a lot about logic.? Sophisticated: He believes a beautiful and intelligent girlfriend will benefit him in his future career.? Arrogant and self-conceited: He thinks highly of himself but badly of his roommate.? Over-confident: He thinks the girl will surely choose him rather than Rob.? Stupid and simple-minded: He knows nothing about what can happen in real life.Rob:? Fashionable and cool: He loves fashion and cares a lot about his appearance.? Dishonest: He plays a trick on the narrator to get his leather jacket.? Clever: He is able to get what he wants without losing anything.Polly:? Beautiful and nice: She is pretty and easy to be with.? Shallow: She chooses Rob simply because he is fashionable.? Smart: She learns quickly and is full of wit when refusing to be the narrator's girlfriend.The story itself includes the fallacy "Dicto Simpliciter". The narrator assumes that all girls would be happy to date a boy whose future is somewhat guaranteed. Therefore, Polly, a beautiful and wealthy younggirl, would certainly fall in love with him –"an ingenious student" and "a man with an assured future", rather than Rob –"a muscular idiot". However, to the narrator's surprise and disappointment, Polly chooses Rob in the end because Rob is fashionable and cool.? Love is blind. It is ridiculous to use logic to deal with love.? Smart people sometimes can make wrong judgments.? Smart people are sometimes too arrogant and confident.? Smart people may fall victims to their own smartness.? Yes. Because not only would teaching logic in school help minimize the overwhelming number of fallacious assertions, but also would serve as an excellent precursor to higher mathematics and help make other courses such as geometry and calculus less of a mystery to most students.? No. Because logic can be learned through other subjects such as math, philosophy, reading, etc. It's not necessary to offer a special course about it.Yes, certainly. Actually, logical fallacies are very common in our everyday life. I myself commit logical fallacies very often, too. For example, when I first met my roommate in college, I felt very surprised when he told me he didn't like noodles. I asked, "People in the north of China like eating noodles. You are from the north, why don't you like noodles?" Here I committed the logical fallacy "Dicto Simpliciter". I falsely asserted that all people in the north should like noodles, and there should be no exception to this premise.1-3Words in usecrumbleddiscernsurpassshrewdconversiondistortradiantingeniousstumped10.propositionWord building: Practice-1 delicacybankruptcy accountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallic10.gloom1guilt1masteryWord building: Practice-2 bankruptcies atmospheric delicaciesurgency Accountancy gloom magnet Metallic mastery 10.vacancy 1guilt1secrecy Banked cloze mentioneddetermine gained responsible heavilyartisticopposite analytical distorted10.stumped Expressions in use were dripping within exchange forflared upmake an analogy betweenset a date formakeout ofmade a pacthad appealed to1-5Translation-1亚里士多德是古希腊哲学家和科学家。
针对大多数学生不重视书写现象英语作文
针对大多数学生不重视书写现象英语作文Title: Addressing the Phenomenon of Students Not Valuing HandwritingIn today's digital age, where typing and texting have become the primary methods of communication, the art of handwriting seems to be fading into obscurity. This phenomenon is particularly evident among students, who often neglect the importance of good penmanship. While technology has undoubtedly brought about convenience and efficiency, it is crucial to recognize the enduring value of handwriting and the impact it can have on one's cognitive development and overall academic performance.First and foremost, handwriting is a skill that should not be underestimated. It requires a combination of fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and cognitive processing, all of which contribute to the development of the brain. Research has shown that handwriting helps to improve memory retention, information processing, and critical thinking skills. When students neglect handwriting in favor of typing or texting, they are missing out on an opportunity to strengthen these cognitive abilities.Furthermore, handwriting plays a significant role in academic success. Clear and legible handwriting is essential for taking notes, completing assignments, and communicating ideas effectively. Poor handwriting can lead to misunderstandings, lowered grades, and missed opportunities. In today's competitive academic environment, students who value and prioritize handwriting are more likely to excel in their studies and stand out among their peers.Moreover, handwriting has a personal and emotional dimension that cannot be replicated by digital mediums. A handwritten letter or note carries a sense of intimacy and sincerity that cannot be conveyed through a text message or email. Handwriting is a form of self-expression and creativity, allowing individuals to imbue their words with personality and character. By neglecting handwriting, students are missing out on a valuable means of self-expression and connection with others.In light of these considerations, it is essential for educators, parents, and students themselves to address the phenomenon of students not valuing handwriting. Schools should place a greater emphasis on teaching and practicing handwriting skills, incorporating it into the curriculum alongside digital literacy.Parents can encourage their children to write by hand regularly, whether it be in journals, letters, or creative projects. Students themselves should recognize the importance of handwriting and make a conscious effort to improve their penmanship.In conclusion, handwriting is a valuable skill that should not be overlooked or underestimated. It plays a crucial role in cognitive development, academic success, and personal expression. By addressing the phenomenon of students not valuing handwriting, we can ensure that this timeless art form continues to be appreciated and embraced in the digital age. Let us all take the time to pick up a pen and write by hand, for the benefits it brings are truly invaluable.。
字迹很差的英语作文格式
字迹很差的英语作文格式Title: Improving Handwriting: A Guide for CraftingBetter English Essays。
In today's digital age, the art of handwriting seems to have taken a backseat to typing on keyboards. However,there are still occasions where legible handwriting is essential, especially when it comes to academic writing. If you find yourself struggling with poor handwriting in English essays, fear not! With some practice and the right techniques, you can significantly improve your handwriting and elevate the presentation of your work.Understanding the Basics。
Before delving into specific strategies for improving handwriting, it's essential to understand the basicelements of legible writing. These include letter formation, spacing, sizing, slant, and consistency. Letter formation refers to the proper way of constructing each letter, whilespacing involves leaving adequate room between words and lines. Sizing ensures that all letters are of uniform height and width, while slant refers to the angle at which letters are inclined. Consistency, perhaps the most crucial aspect, involves maintaining uniformity in all these elements throughout your writing.Practical Tips for Improvement。
做不好的手势英语作文
做不好的手势英语作文Title: Mastering the Art of Nonverbal Communication: Overcoming Challenges with Hand Gestures。
In today's interconnected world, effective communication goes beyond mere words. Nonverbal cues, such as hand gestures, play a crucial role in conveying messages and emotions. However, mastering the art of hand gesturesin English communication can pose challenges for some individuals. In this essay, we will explore common difficulties encountered and strategies to overcome them.One common challenge in using hand gestures is cultural differences. What may be considered appropriate or meaningful in one culture may be perceived differently in another. For example, the "thumbs-up" gesture is widely recognized as a positive signal in Western cultures but can be offensive in some Asian countries. To navigate such cultural nuances, it is essential to research and understand the cultural context of the audience orinterlocutors.Another difficulty is using gestures that are too exaggerated or insufficiently expressive. Overly dramatic gestures can distract from the message and appear insincere, while overly subtle gestures may go unnoticed or misinterpreted. Striking a balance between clarity and naturalness is key. Practice in front of a mirror or record yourself to observe and adjust your gestures accordingly.Moreover, individuals may struggle with finding theright gestures to accompany their speech. This can resultin awkward or repetitive movements that detract from the overall communication. To address this challenge, one can learn from observation and imitation. Pay attention to how native speakers use hand gestures in different contexts,and incorporate those gestures into your own communication gradually.Furthermore, some people may face difficulties coordinating their gestures with their speech. This canlead to gestures that seem disconnected from the spokenwords or occur at inappropriate times. To improve coordination, practice speaking while making deliberatehand gestures to reinforce key points. Additionally, seek feedback from peers or mentors to identify areas for improvement.Additionally, nervousness or self-consciousness can hinder effective use of hand gestures. When feeling anxious, individuals may become rigid or overly conscious of their movements, leading to unnatural gestures or freezing altogether. To overcome this, it is essential to cultivate confidence through preparation and practice. Visualize successful communication scenarios and engage in relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, to calm nerves before speaking.Lastly, individuals may struggle with adapting their hand gestures to different communication settings, such as formal presentations versus casual conversations. What may be appropriate in a friendly discussion with peers may not be suitable for a professional meeting. Understanding the expectations of the context and adjusting gesturesaccordingly is crucial for effective communication.In conclusion, while mastering hand gestures in English communication may present challenges, they can be overcome with awareness, practice, and adaptability. By understanding cultural differences, refining gestureclarity and expressiveness, coordinating gestures with speech, building confidence, and adapting gestures to different contexts, individuals can enhance their nonverbal communication skills and effectively convey their messages. Remember, communication is not just about what you say but also how you say it, and mastering hand gestures is an integral part of the art of effective communication.。
手写信被淘汰的英语作文
手写信被淘汰的英语作文英文回答:In today's digital age, the art of letter writing has regrettably become an endangered species. Once a vital form of communication, handwritten letters have been largely replaced by the convenience and immediacy of electronic messaging. As a result, the beauty, sentimentality, and personal connection associated with handwritten letters have gradually faded away.There are several factors contributing to the demise of handwritten letters. The proliferation of email and instant messaging platforms has provided instant, effortless, and cost-effective communication. With the click of a button, we can now send messages across vast distances, eliminating the need for physical letters to traverse long journeys. Moreover, the ubiquity of social media allows us to maintain constant communication, further diminishing the need for formal, written correspondence.While electronic communication offers undeniable advantages, it lacks the tangible and emotionally resonant nature of handwritten letters. The act of penning aheartfelt letter requires thoughtfulness, deliberation, and a personal touch that is often lost in digital messages. Handwritten letters possess a physical presence that evokes a sense of nostalgia and intimacy. The sender's handwriting, the choice of paper, and the ink's subtle fragrance createa multi-sensory experience that adds depth and meaning to the written words.Furthermore, handwritten letters serve as cherished keepsakes that can be treasured for a lifetime. Their enduring nature allows them to transcend time and become poignant reminders of past relationships, special occasions, and heartfelt sentiments. They offer a tangible connectionto our loved ones, even after they are gone.In an era where digital communication reigns supreme,it is imperative to recognize and preserve the unique value of handwritten letters. While email and instant messagingmay be efficient and convenient, they cannot fully capture the emotional weight and personal connection that handwritten letters provide. By embracing the art of letter writing, we not only preserve a cherished tradition but also foster deeper and more meaningful relationships.中文回答:手写信的没落让人惋惜,它曾作为一种重要的交流方式,如今却已被电子邮件和即时通讯等电子通信形式所取代。
手写信被淘汰的英语作文
手写信被淘汰的英语作文英文回答:In the era of digital communication, the art of handwritten letters has gradually faded into obscurity. While the convenience and efficiency of electronic messaging platforms have undoubtedly revolutionized the way we communicate, the loss of handwritten letters has profound implications for personal connection and the preservation of our cultural heritage.One of the primary reasons for the decline of handwritten letters is the rise of email and instant messaging services. These platforms offer immediate and ubiquitous communication, allowing individuals to send and receive messages in seconds. The ease and speed of these digital platforms have significantly reduced the perceived need for handwritten letters, which require more time and effort to compose and send.Moreover, the proliferation of smartphones and mobile devices has further accelerated the decline of hand-written letters. With these devices, individuals can communicatewith each other at any time and from any location, makingit even less necessary to rely on traditional postal services. The convenience and ubiquity of digital communication have made handwritten letters a lessattractive and practical option for personal correspondence.The loss of handwritten letters has significant implications for personal connection. Handwritten letters are a tangible expression of one's thoughts and feelings, and they convey a level of intimacy and care that is often lacking in digital communications. The physicality of a handwritten letter, with its unique penmanship and personal touches, adds a depth and emotional connection that is absent from typed messages.Furthermore, handwritten letters play a vital role inthe preservation of our cultural heritage. They provide a tangible record of personal experiences, family histories, and cultural events. Collections of handwritten lettersoffer historians and researchers valuable insights into the past, as they provide a glimpse into the minds and heartsof individuals who lived in different times and places. The loss of handwritten letters would result in theirreplaceable loss of a rich and irretrievable part of our collective history.In addition to their personal and cultural significance, handwritten letters also have practical benefits. They can serve as a reminder of important events or appointments,and they can be used to document important agreements or decisions. Unlike digital communications, which can beeasily altered or deleted, handwritten letters provide a physical record that is less susceptible to manipulation or loss.While the decline of handwritten letters is an undeniable trend, it is important to recognize the unique value and significance of this form of communication. Handwritten letters foster personal connection, preserveour cultural heritage, and provide practical benefits that cannot be fully replicated by digital platforms. It isessential that we make a conscious effort to preserve theart of handwritten letters, both as a way to connect with others and as a way to preserve our history for future generations.中文回答:随着数字通信时代的到来,手写信的艺术逐渐淡出了人们的视野。
鲁智深拳打镇关西有感这篇英语作文
全文分为作者个人简介和正文两个部分:作者个人简介:Hello everyone, I am an author dedicated to creating and sharing high-quality document templates. In this era of information overload, accurate and efficient communication has become especially important. I firmly believe that good communication can build bridges between people, playing an indispensable role in academia, career, and daily life. Therefore, I decided to invest my knowledge and skills into creating valuable documents to help people find inspiration and direction when needed.正文:鲁智深拳打镇关西有感这篇英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1A Deeper Look at Violence and Virtue: Reflections on Lu Zhishen Punching the MonkAs I pored over the pivotal scene of Lu Zhishen infamously punching the monk Huiming in Outlaws of the Marsh, I foundmyself grappling with complex questions about violence, virtue, and moral absolutes. This iconic moment, which sees the pious Lu lash out in a seemingly uncharacteristic burst of rage, has long haunted and perplexed me. How could one of the book's most virtuous characters commit such an unconscionable act of aggression against a man of the cloth?The story goes that after Lu had witnessed the monk's underhandedly tricking one of their fellow outlaws out of his life's savings, he could no longer contain his outrage. Despite Huiming's protestations that monastics are forbidden from handling money, the furious Lu decked him squarely across the jaw, adamant that the holy man's defense rang hollow. As I first read this confrontation in my school days, I recoiled at Lu's breach of Buddhist precepts counseling non-violence andself-restraint. How could this exemplar of righteousness and cultivated inner strength succumb to such a base impulse?And yet, the more I've reflected on this incident over the years, the more I've come to see Lu's actions as perhaps more nuanced than they first appeared. After all, his blow was struck not out of self-interest or petty anger, but from a place of moral indignation in the face of Huiming's blatant deception and avarice. Lu's violent outburst, as unbecoming as it was, seemedto stem from an authentic desire to stand up against injustice and hypocrisy.As an ardent Buddhist himself, Lu clearly looked up to the monk and held him to high ethical standards befitting one who had purportedly renounced earthly attachments and dedicated his life to a spiritual path. To see Huiming besmirch the Buddhist tenets of honesty and non-acquisitiveness was likely a bitter disappointment that cut Lu to his core. His punch, while extreme, could perhaps be seen as an impassioned plea to call the wayward monk back to the righteous path – a keen desire to shock some integrity back into this fallen spiritual guide.It's a reaction I've certainly felt the impulse towards at times in my own life when witnessing glaring hypocrisies, double standards, or moral failings from those I respect or who occupy positions of authority. The sense of betrayal and disillusionment can trigger a visceral outrage that, if left unbridled, can provoke one to lash out in most unbecoming ways. I've been there in heated moments, angrily confronting those whose words and deeds didn't align – sometimes going too far in myself-righteous fury.And yet, I can't fully rationalize Lu's actions, for Buddhism's emphasis on non-violence and compassion are ethical lodestars Ideeply respect and strive to embody. By using physical force, no matter how injustice may have stoked his anger, Lu undoubtedly violated these cherished Buddhist principles he claimed to uphold. There were certainly more skillful means available to reproach the monk and illuminate his transgressions.Perhaps the tension here lies in the inevitable shortcomings we all face when we aspire to lofty moral ideals, but must navigate the muddied realities of a world imperfect and inherent suffering. However cultivated our ethics may become, moments of moral tests will arise where our convictions get stressed and we fall disappointingly short of our aspirations. The monks' moral lapse was certainly deplorable, but Lu's response also represented an abandoning of the very ideals that guided him.This is the painful yet inevitable paradox we all must wrestle with – how can we uphold uncompromising principles and steadfast integrity in an endlessly complex world that demands nuance and difficult situational judgments? When injustice, hypocrisy and greed abound, and those who should embody virtue succumb to vice, how do we maintain our ethical center while still allowing room for the harsh realities we're confronting? There are no easy answers, but the path forward seems to lie incultivating unwavering wisdom and moral discipline along with boundless reserves of compassion, patience, and humility.As aspiring moral beings, we'd do well to heed the radiant example of Pu Hongzhuan, the galvanizing outlaw leader who calmly defuses the explosive encounter between Lu and Huiming. Though clearly appalled by the monk's grievous ethical breach, Pu skillfully restrains Lu and soothes both agitated parties. He sternly, yet compassionately, calls the wayward monk to account while appealing to the brotherhood's overarching ethos of loyalty, integrity and righteousness. Whereas Lu met ethical failure with more unethical conduct, Pu upheld the moral high ground through his deft blend of admonition, empathy and principled magnanimity.For me, the episode serves as a potent lesson about the lifelong work of cultivating robust ethics, emotional mastery, and the art of discerning the wisest responses amidst the complexity of our daily lives. Lu's flagrant lapse serves as a humbling reminder of the ceaseless vigilance required to keep our principles intact when the inevitable tests arise. And yet, the story also glimmers with rays of inspiring wisdom as Pu models an ideal approach to upholding virtue and restoring conscience without resorting to the unethical means we condemn in others.In my own journey of striving to live with integrity, I'll inevitably face moments where I fall woefully short of my aspirations – harsh awakenings to the reality that my espoused values remain frustratingly aspirational. When those moments arise, I can only hope to muster the skill and grace of a Pu Hongzhuan to get myself back on course with accountability, compassion, and an unwavering return to first principles. For it is only in those moments of my most inglorious failings that the path of true evolution lies.篇2The Tales of Chivalry: Lu Zhishen's Defiant Act Against Monastic HypocrisyAs a student of literature, I have always been fascinated by the richness and depth of classical Chinese novels. One particular episode that has left an indelible impression on me is the encounter between Lu Zhishen and the monk Zhen Guanxi in the celebrated 14th-century novel "Outlaws of the Marsh," also known as "The Water Margin."This ancient tale, steeped in the spirit of rebellion and camaraderie, chronicles the exploits of a band of outlaws who sought refuge in the marshlands of Liangshan Marsh. Amongthese heroic figures, Lu Zhishen stands out as a man of unwavering principles and a fiery temper, traits that would ultimately lead him to a fateful confrontation with the hypocritical monk Zhen Guanxi.The episode unfolds as Lu Zhishen, a former military officer turned outlaw, seeks refuge in a Buddhist monastery after fleeing the imperial authorities. It is here that he encounters Zhen Guanxi, a monk who outwardly professes piety and virtue but harbors a dark and avaricious nature beneath his religious garb.Zhen Guanxi, driven by his greed and lust for power, attempts to manipulate Lu Zhishen into surrendering his wealth and possessions. However, Lu Zhishen, a man of honor and integrity, sees through the monk's duplicity and refuses to yield to his demands. This defiance ignites a heated exchange between the two men, with tensions escalating to a boiling point.In a moment of righteous indignation, Lu Zhishen unleashes a powerful blow upon Zhen Guanxi, striking him squarely in the face. This act, depicted with vivid imagery in the novel, symbolizes the triumph of truth and justice over the hypocrisy and corruption that had plagued the monastery.As a student, I find myself drawn to this pivotal scene for several reasons. Firstly, it resonates with the universal struggle against moral decay and the abuse of power. Lu Zhishen's unwavering stance against Zhen Guanxi's duplicity serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of standing up for one's principles, even in the face of adversity.Secondly, the episode highlights the complexities of human nature and the inherent contradictions that often exist within individuals. Zhen Guanxi, a supposed man of the cloth, is portrayed as a embodiment of greed and deception, while Lu Zhishen, an outlaw by circumstance, emerges as a paragon of honor and integrity. This reversal of expectations challenges conventional stereotypes and invites readers to question their own assumptions about virtue and morality.Furthermore, the episode showcases the profound influence of literature in shaping societal values and norms. "Outlaws of the Marsh" has long been celebrated as a masterpiece that extols the virtues of loyalty, brotherhood, and resistance against oppressive authority. Lu Zhishen's defiant act against Zhen Guanxi serves as a powerful metaphor for the enduring human spirit's quest for justice and truth, a timeless theme that transcends cultural and temporal boundaries.As a student of literature, I am constantly reminded of the enduring power of storytelling and its ability to inspire and provoke thought. The episode of Lu Zhishen and Zhen Guanxi is a testament to this power, as it continues to resonate with readers across generations, provoking contemplation and discussion on themes of morality, hypocrisy, and the true essence of honor.In a world often plagued by corruption and deception, Lu Zhishen's defiant act serves as a rallying cry for those who refuse to compromise their principles. It reminds us that even in the face of overwhelming odds, the courage to stand up for what is right can ignite a flame of change and inspire others to follow suit.Whether one interprets this episode as a literal historical account or a metaphorical exploration of human nature, its impact on the literary canon and its enduring relevance cannot be denied. As students and scholars, we have the privilege of engaging with these timeless works, mining their depths for wisdom and insight that can guide us in navigating the complexities of our own lives.In a world that often seems dominated by materialism and superficiality, the tale of Lu Zhishen and Zhen Guanxi stands as apowerful reminder of the enduring value of honor, integrity, and the unwavering pursuit of truth. It is a testament to the transformative power of literature and the enduring legacy of those who dared to defy the status quo in the name of justice and righteousness.篇3A Deeper Look at Lu Zhishen's Struggle Against InjusticeThe classic Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh by Shi Nai'an is a sweeping tale that follows the exploits of Song Jiang and his brotherhood of rebels and outcasts. One of the most memorable characters is Lu Zhishen, the killer of his violent cousin who ends up joining the outlaw band after being wrongfully accused of murder. His dramatic introduction in the novel's third chapter sees him punch and kill a greedy monk who was extorting traveling merchants - an pivotal event that kicked off his life of rebellion against corrupt authority.At first glance, Lu's seemingly impulsive act of violence against the monk could be viewed as simply hot-headed and rash. However, a closer examination reveals it was a profound statement against the rampant injustice and abuse of power that was widespread during the chaotic Song Dynasty era in whichthe novel is set. The Huguosi monastery where the event takes place was supposed to be a sanctuary, but the monk Hui Ming had turned it into a den of exploitation by forcing travelers to pay exorbitant tolls and "open the kernels" (essentially a euphemism for extortion and robbery).Lu Zhishen, one of the notorious "108 Stars of Destiny" featured in the novel, was a man born into a respectable family who should have lived a comfortable life. However, a feud with his wicked cousin led to him being forced to flee and live as a fugitive after defending himself. Having experienced injustice first-hand, when he encountered the corrupt monk shaking down honest merchants just trying to make their way, he could no longer stand idly by."You go too far, sir monk!" Lu shouts before unleashing a torrent of blows that sends the avaricious cleric crashing through the temple's gate. This climactic moment represents Lu's rejection of a hierarchical system that enabled those in positions of power and authority to mercilessly exploit the vulnerable. His violent act was an expression of outrage at having the sacred perverted for profane personal gain.Despite being set over 800 years ago, Lu Zhishen's story continues to resonate because the themes it explores - injustice,oppression of the powerless by the powerful, and defiance against corrupt regimes - remain sadly relevant. Just like Lu could no longer tolerate being trampled on by despots and noblemen who twisted justice to suit their own whims, we too must find the courage to stand up to inequity in all its modern permutations.Of course, violence like Lu's is seldom if ever the answer in a civilized society with rule of law. His battlefield was quite literally life-and-death, where only brute force could keep him from an unjust demise. Our arenas are conferences, courtrooms, representatives' offices and stallsfor peaceful protest. Still, the principle remains - willfully ignoring institutionalized injustice and exploitation is unacceptable for any ethical human being.Perhaps Lu's greatest legacy is demonstrating how even one powerless individual can shake the foundations of corruption and oppression, simply by proving that some lines will never be accepted, no matter what consequences they face. His is a rallying cry for the disenfranchised and a dire warning to those blinded by their own privilege. When the entitled wield their heel over the meek solely due to circumstance of birth or status, they instigate a simmering blowback that can destabilize entire dynasties.Lu's punch was a galvanizing first act of resistance against a system that allowed crooked monks to mock the sanctity of the very teachings they pretended to uphold. But it could not remain an isolated incident - his "falling outside the ranks of humanity" compelled him to seek out like-minded rebels willing to forge a new credo of righteous vigilante justice for the people. Though their methods were often brutal and extreme, the spirit animating the outlaws was a hundred generations' worth of pent-up anger from the downtrodden against their oppressors finally boiling over.While Outlaws of the Marsh is a fictional story, the sentiments and circumstances behind Lu Zhishen's actions against injustice remain all too real in today's world. His journey from decorated citizen to wanted outlaw, simply for defending himself and striking back at extortionists hiding behind piety, is a timeless folk archetype. It represents the notion that there are some injustices so egregious that even good, upstanding people may be driven to taking the law into their own hands as a final act of desperation and defiance.So whenever we see examples of the powerful trampling the vulnerable, of greedy figures profaning the sacred for personal gain, and of unjust hierarchies calcifying into brutal systems ofexploitation, it is Lu Zhishen's roaring voice that should echo through the ages and stiffen our own resolve. Sometimes despite our best efforts, we are backed into corners where even boundaries we never wished to cross get shattered by forces beyond our control. The only choice left is how we respond - with cowardly diffidence, or a fist defiantly upraised.。
关于手迹的英语作文
关于手迹的英语作文Handwriting has been an integral part of human communication and expression for centuries. It is a unique and personal form of self-expression that reflects an individual's personality, emotions, and cognitive abilities. In today's digital age, where technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, the art of handwriting has become increasingly overlooked and undervalued. However, the significance of handwriting extends far beyond its practical applications, as it holds a deeper significance in our lives.One of the most fascinating aspects of handwriting is its ability to reveal the writer's personality. Each person's handwriting is as unique as their fingerprint, with subtle variations in the size, slant, and style of the letters. These characteristics can provide insights into an individual's emotional state, cognitive abilities, and even their personal traits. For example, a person with a bold and angular handwriting may be perceived as confident and assertive, while a writer with a more fluid and rounded script may be seen as more creative and expressive.Moreover, handwriting can serve as a powerful tool for self-expression and emotional release. The act of putting pen to paper can be a deeply cathartic experience, allowing individuals to process their thoughts and feelings in a tangible and tactile way. The physical sensation of the pen gliding across the page and the rhythmic flow of the letters can have a calming and meditative effect, providing a respite from the constant digital stimulation of modern life.In addition to its personal significance, handwriting also plays a crucial role in cognitive development and learning. Research has shown that the act of writing by hand has a positive impact on a child's fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and overall academic performance. Studies have also suggested that handwriting practice can enhance memory retention and improve the ability to generate new ideas and concepts.Furthermore, the preservation of handwriting as a cultural and historical artifact is of immense importance. Handwritten documents, letters, and journals provide a valuable window into the past, offering insights into the lives, thoughts, and experiences of individuals from bygone eras. These handwritten records not only serve as a tangible link to our shared history but also contribute to our understanding of the evolution of human communication and expression.Despite the widespread adoption of digital technologies, the art of handwriting remains a powerful and enduring form of communication. In an age where much of our daily interactions occur through screens and keyboards, the personal and tactile nature of handwriting can be a refreshing and meaningful way to connect with others. Whether it's a heartfelt letter to a loved one, a thoughtful note to a friend, or a carefully crafted journal entry, the act of putting pen to paper can be a deeply fulfilling and rewarding experience.In conclusion, the significance of handwriting extends far beyond its practical applications. It is a unique and personal form of self-expression that reflects an individual's personality, emotions, and cognitive abilities. The preservation of handwriting as a cultural and historical artifact is of immense importance, and the act of writing by hand continues to play a crucial role in cognitive development and learning. As we navigate the digital landscape of the 21st century, it is important to recognize and appreciate the enduring value of this timeless art form.。
英语作文消失的手工技能
英语作文消失的手工技能英文回答:Disappearing Handicraft Skills.In today's modern world, traditional handicraft skills are gradually disappearing. This is a result of various factors such as the advancement of technology, changes in lifestyle, and the lack of interest from younger generations. The disappearance of these skills not only affects the preservation of cultural heritage but also has implications for the economy and individuals.Firstly, the advancement of technology has played a significant role in the decline of handicraft skills. With the rise of machines and automation, many traditional crafts have been replaced by mass production methods. For example, hand-woven textiles are now largely replaced by machine-made fabrics, which are cheaper and faster to produce. As a result, the demand for traditionalhandicrafts has decreased, leading to a decline in the number of artisans practicing these skills.Secondly, changes in lifestyle have also contributed to the disappearance of handicraft skills. In today's fast-paced society, people prioritize convenience and efficiency over craftsmanship. For instance, instead of hand-knittinga sweater, people would rather buy one from a store. This shift in consumer behavior has resulted in a decline in the demand for handmade products and consequently, a decline in the number of individuals practicing these skills.Moreover, the lack of interest from younger generations is a major factor in the disappearance of handicraft skills. Many young people today are more interested in pursuing careers in technology, business, or other modern industries. Traditional crafts are often seen as old-fashioned and not aligned with the fast-paced, digital world they are growing up in. As a result, the knowledge and skills required for these crafts are not being passed down to the next generation, leading to a gradual decline in the number of artisans practicing them.The disappearance of handicraft skills has various implications. Firstly, it poses a threat to cultural heritage. Handicrafts are an important part of a country's cultural identity and losing these skills means losing a part of our history and traditions. Secondly, it affects the economy. Many artisans rely on their craft as a source of income, and with the decline in demand, they are facing financial challenges. Lastly, the loss of these skills also impacts individuals on a personal level. Handicrafts provide a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction that cannot be replicated by mass-produced items. Losing these skills means losing the opportunity for individuals to engage in meaningful and creative work.In conclusion, the disappearance of traditional handicraft skills is a result of the advancement of technology, changes in lifestyle, and the lack of interest from younger generations. This decline not only affects cultural heritage but also has economic and personal implications. It is important to recognize the value of these skills and take steps to preserve and promote themfor future generations.中文回答:消失的手工技能。
仿照胖胖的小手写英语作文
仿照胖胖的小手写英语作文英文回答:In the realm of art, the delicate hand of a child captures our attention with its unassuming charm. The chubby fingers, the rounded palm, and the dimpled knuckles evoke a sense of innocence and vulnerability that resonates with our hearts. As we gaze upon this enchanting creation, our thoughts wander to the hidden stories behind those tiny lines and curves.The child's hand, a masterpiece of nature's design, is a testament to the intricate beauty that can emerge from simplicity. The soft and pliable texture invites us to caress its velvety surface, imagining the countless experiences that have left their invisible mark. With each stroke of the brush, the artist captures the essence of a moment in time, preserving the fleeting grace of childhood.The chubby fingers, like miniature sausages, areirresistible to the touch. They seem to possess a life of their own, as if they could reach out and grasp onto our hearts. The rounded palm, like a gentle cradle, forms a welcoming space that invites us to rest our weary souls.And the dimpled knuckles, reminiscent of a child's laughter, brighten our spirits with their infectious joy.The colors employed by the artist are equally captivating, lending a vibrant and playful touch to the composition. The warm hues of pink and peach evoke a senseof warmth and vitality, while the soft shadows and subtle highlights create an intriguing depth. The delicate touchof the brushwork adds a touch of ethereal beauty, as if the hand were suspended in a celestial realm.As we contemplate this tender depiction of childhood, our hearts are filled with a sense of longing and wonder.It reminds us of the fragile beauty of our own childhood, a time when the world was a boundless adventure and every moment held the promise of discovery. The chubby littlehand becomes a symbol of our own cherished memories, a timeless reminder of the innocence and joy that resideswithin us all.中文回答:胖胖的小手,艺术领域的一件杰作,以其朴实无华的魅力吸引着我们的目光。
写自己字不好看的作文
写自己字不好看的作文英文回答:As a student, I often find myself struggling with the task of producing legible handwriting. My letters lack uniformity, my penmanship is inconsistent, and my words frequently appear as a jumbled mess on the page.The reasons for my poor handwriting are varied. Perhaps it is a lack of natural talent or a deficiency in fine motor skills. It could be the result of insufficient practice or a disregard for the importance of proper penmanship. Whatever the cause, my handwriting has consistently been a source of frustration and embarrassment throughout my academic career.Despite my best efforts to improve my handwriting, I have made little progress. I have tried practicing regularly, but my efforts have only yielded marginal gains.I have sought feedback from teachers and peers, but theirsuggestions have failed to make a significant impact. It seems that my poor handwriting is destined to be a permanent fixture in my life.The consequences of my illegible handwriting are numerous. It slows down my writing speed, making itdifficult to complete assignments on time. It also makes it challenging for others to read my work, which can lead to misunderstandings and frustration. Additionally, my poor handwriting can be a source of judgment and criticism from others, which can damage my self-esteem.While I may not be able to change my handwriting overnight, I am determined to find ways to mitigate its negative effects. I will continue to practice regularly, even if it is just for a few minutes each day. I will also make an effort to slow down my writing speed and focus on forming each letter carefully. Additionally, I will seek out assistive technology, such as a computer or tablet, to help me produce more legible text.中文回答:我的字迹潦草,写出的东西经常像乱七八糟的一团,让人难以辨认。
京剧存在的问题英文作文
京剧存在的问题英文作文英文:As a lover of traditional Chinese culture, I have always been fascinated by the art of Beijing Opera, or Jingju. However, as I have delved deeper into the world of Jingju, I have come to realize that there are several issues that exist within this art form.Firstly, Jingju has been criticized for being too rigid and formulaic. Many of the plays follow a similar structure and use the same stock characters, which can make the performances seem repetitive and predictable. Additionally, the strict rules of Jingju, such as the use of specific gestures and movements, can limit the creativity and individuality of the performers.Another issue with Jingju is its lack of accessibility to younger generations. With the rise of modern entertainment options, such as movies and TV shows, manyyoung people are not interested in Jingju. This has led toa decline in the popularity and relevance of the art form, which could threaten its survival in the future.Lastly, there is a lack of diversity in Jingju. Historically, the art form has been dominated by male performers, and female performers have been relegated to secondary roles. While there have been efforts to include more female performers in recent years, there is still a long way to go in terms of gender equality in Jingju.中文:作为一名传统文化爱好者,我一直被京剧这种艺术形式所吸引。
消失的手工艺作文开头
消失的手工艺作文开头英文回答:Disappearance of Traditional Crafts.The disappearance of traditional crafts is a phenomenon that has been observed in many parts of the world. This decline can be attributed to various factors, including modernization, globalization, and changing consumer preferences. Traditional crafts, which were once anintegral part of our cultural heritage, are slowly fading away, and this is a cause for concern.One of the main reasons for the disappearance of traditional crafts is the rise of modernization. With the advent of technology and mass production, traditionalcrafts have become less practical and efficient. People now have access to cheaper and more convenient alternatives, which has led to a decline in the demand for traditional crafts. For example, handmade pottery, which used to be apopular craft, has been replaced by mass-produced ceramic products that are readily available in stores. This shiftin consumer behavior has contributed to the decline of traditional crafts.Globalization has also played a significant role in the decline of traditional crafts. As countries become more interconnected, cultural exchange has become more prevalent. While this has its benefits, it has also led to the homogenization of cultures. Traditional crafts, which are unique to specific regions or communities, are being overshadowed by more mainstream and commercially viable products. For instance, traditional textiles that were once handmade with intricate designs are now being replaced by machine-made fabrics that can be produced at a faster rate and lower cost. This globalization of production has marginalized traditional crafts and pushed them to thebrink of extinction.Furthermore, changing consumer preferences have also contributed to the disappearance of traditional crafts. In today's fast-paced society, people value convenience andinstant gratification. This has led to a shift in consumer demand towards mass-produced goods that are readily available and require minimal effort. Traditional crafts, which often require time, skill, and patience, are no longer seen as practical or desirable by many consumers. For example, traditional woodworking, which requires intricate carving and craftsmanship, is becoming a dying art as people opt for factory-produced furniture that can be easily assembled. This change in consumer behavior has further marginalized traditional crafts and hindered their survival.中文回答:消失的手工艺。
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022届高三英语上学期开学考试试题
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022届高三英语上学期开学考试试题试题说明:1、本试题满分150分,答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上,考试结束后只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分:基础知识考查(每小题1分,共30小题, 满分 30 分)1. An outbreak of fire or an accident is an ________.2.I have a______to talk too much when I am nervous.3.Reduced-calorie cheese is a great_______ for cream cheese.4. The boss gave her a _______because of her diligence.5. They will begin their ________to Antarctica next month.6. A new color match will _______ your bedroom.7. We need to ________ the sales in Asian market .8. Rumors began to ________about his financial problems .9. I suspect them of nothing, I would swear they would never _______ me.10.The electricity industry can _________large amounts of fossil fuels.11. ________documents were presented in court yesterday.12.I must st ress that everything I’ve told you is strictly __________.13. The room was decorated with _________ flowers.14.The heat in the desert is ________ .15.The TV show was interrupted by too many ________advertisements.16. He found some old photos in the drawer ________ .17. ________, I disagreed with his proposal, but later I agreed .18. Her voice is ________ recognizable.19.I accepted this job __________ for the high salary.20. ___________, the article can be summarized in three sentences.A. tentativeB. superiorC. isolatedD. fragrantE. portable21. The shampoo leaves your hair smelling deliciously fresh and ________.22. He found that little TV extremely______.23. Brand-building in the west by Chinese companies is at ________stage.24. Unfortunately, this is not an ________ incident.25. Their ______military strength gives them a huge advantage.A. in case ofB. on behalf ofC.no wonderD. at libertyE. inconclusion26. He had made a thorough investigation, ________he knew so much about it.27. ________ the staff, I wish to extend our warmest welcome to you.28. He has just installed a safety device for his car ________break failure.29. _______, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.30. All people are ________to express his own opinion.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节: (共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英文小说连载《朗读者The Reader》Part 2 Chapter 9-
英文小说连载《朗读者The Reader》Part 2Chapter 9W HY DID you not unlock the doors? The presiding judge put the question to one defendant after another. One after the other,they gave the same answer. They couldnt unlock the doors. Why?They had been wounded when the bombs hit the priests house. Or they had been in shock as a result of the bombardment. Or they had been busy after the bombs hit, with the wounded guard contingent, pulling them out of the rubble, bandaging them,taking care of them. They had not thought about the church,had not seen the fire in the church, had not heard the screams from the church.The judge made the same statement to one defendant after another. The record indicated otherwise. This was deliberately phrased with caution. To say that the record found in the SS archives said otherwise would be wrong. But it was true that it suggested something different. It listed the names of those who had been killed in the priests house and those who had been wounded,those who had brought the wounded to a field hospital in a truck,and those who had accompanied the truck in a jeep. It indicated that the women guards had stayed behind to wait out the end of the fires, to prevent any of them from spreading and to prevent any attempts to escape under the cover of the flames. It referred to the death of the prisoners.The fact that the names of the defendants appeared nowhere in the report suggested that the defendants were among the female guards who had remained behind. That these guards had remained behind to prevent attempts at escape indicated that the affairdidnt end with the rescue of the wounded from the priests house and the departure of the transport to the field hospital. The guards who remained behind, the report indicated, had allowed the fire to rage in the church and had kept the church doors locked. Among the guards who remained behind, the report indicated, were the defendants.No, said one defendant after the other, that is not the way it was. The report was wrong. That much was evident from the fact that it mentioned the obligation of the guards to prevent the fires from spreading. How could they have carried out that responsibility?It was ridiculous,as was the other responsibility of preventing attempted escapes under the cover of the fires. Attempted escapes? By the time they no longer had to worry about their own people and could worry about the others, the prisoners, there was no one left to escape. No,the report completely ignored what they had done and achieved and suffered that night. How could such a false report have been filed? They didnt know.Until it was the turn of the plump and vicious defendant. She knew. Ask that one there! She pointed at Hanna. She wrote the report. Shes the guilty one, she did it all, and she wanted to use the report to cover it up and drag us into it.The judge asked Hanna. But it was his last question. His first was Why did you not unlock the doors?We were . . . we had . . . Hanna was groping for the answer. We didnt have any alternative.You had no alternative?Some of us were dead, and the others had left. They said they were taking the wounded to the field hospital and would comeback, but they knew they werent coming back, and so did we. Perhaps they didnt even go to the hospital, the wounded were not that badly hurt. We would have gone with them, but they said they needed the room for the wounded, and anyway they didnt . . . they werent keen to have so many women along. I dont know where they went.What did you do?We didnt know what to do. It all happened so fast, with the priests house burning and the church spire, and the men and the cart were there one minute and gone the next, and suddenly we were alone with the women in the church. They left behind some weapons, but we didnt know how to use them, and even if we had, what good would it have done, since we were only a handful of women? How could we have guarded all those women?A line like that is very long, even if you keep it as tight together as possible, and to guard such a long column, you need far more people than we had. Hanna paused. Then the screaming began and got worse and worse. If we had opened the doors and they had all come rushing out . . .The judge waited a moment. Were you afraid? Were you afraid the prisoners would overpower you?That they would . . . no, but how could we have restored order?There would have been chaos, and we had no way to handle that. And if theyd tried to escape . . .Once again the judge waited,but Hanna didnt finish the sentence. Were you afraid that if they escaped, you would be arrested, convicted, shot?We couldnt just let them escape! We were responsible for them . . . I mean, we had guarded them the whole time, in thecamp and on the march, that was the point, that we had to guard them and not let them escape. Thats why we didnt know what to do. We also had no idea how many of the women would survive the next few days. So many had died already, and the ones who were still alive were so weak . . .Hanna realized that what she was saying wasnt doing her case any good. But she couldnt say anything else. She could only try to say what she was saying better, to describe it better and explain it. But the more she said, the worse it looked for her. Because she was at her wits end, she turned to the judge again. What would you have done?But this time she knew she would get no answer. She wasnt expecting one. Nobody was. The judge shook his head silently. Not that it was impossible to imagine the confusion and helplessness Hanna described. The night, the cold, the snow,the fire, the screaming of the women in the church, the sudden departure of the people who had commanded and escorted the female guardshow could the situation have been easy? But could an acknowledgment that the situation had been hard be any mitigation for what the defendants had done or not done? As if it had been a car accident on a lonely road on a cold winter night, with injuries and totaled vehicles, and no one knowing what to do? Or as if it had been a conflict between two equally compelling duties that required action? That is how one could imagine what Hanna was describing, but nobody was willing to look at it in such terms.Did you write the report?We all discussed what we should write. We didnt want to hang any of the blame on the ones who had left. But we didnt wantto attract charges that we had done anything wrong either. So youre saying you talked it through together. Who wrote it?You! The other defendant pointed at Hanna.No, I didnt write it. Does it matter who did?A prosecutor suggested that an expert be called to compare the handwriting in the report and the handwriting of the defendant Schmitz.My handwriting? You want my handwriting? . . .The judge, the prosecutor, and Hannas lawyer discussed whether a persons handwriting retains its character over more than fifteen years and can be identified. Hanna listened and tried several times to say or ask something,and was becoming increasingly alarmed. Then she said, You dont have to call an expert. I admit I wrote the report.您为什么不把门打开?审判长一个接一个地向每个被告都提出同样的问题,每个被告都给予了同样的回答:她们无法打开。
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Alessandro L. Koerich
Department of Computer Science Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná
1 The number of bins was determined empirically by exploratory experiments on the validation dataset where the character recognition rate and the dimensionality were used as evaluation criteria.
Most of the approaches that have been proposed to the recognition of letters focus on specific writing styles: uppercase or lowercase characters [1] [3] [6] [8]. The accuracy reported for the recognition of uppercase characters is between 90% and 98% and between 80% and 90% for lowercase characters, depending on the testing conditions and database used. A more difficult problem is the recognition of unconstrained characters because the writing style is not known a priori. This is a very relevant problem because most of the practical applications do not give any hint about the writing style, so, the recognition system itself has to find out and manage different writing styles. The difficulties related to the recognition of
Abstract—In this paper we tackle the problem of unconstrained handwritten character recognition using different classification strategies. For such an aim, four multilayer perceptron classifiers (MLP) were built and used into three different classification strategies: combination of two 26-class classifiers; 26-metaclass classifier; 52-class classifier. Experimental results on the NIST SD19 database have shown that the recognition rate achieved by the metaclass classifier (87.8%) outperforms the other approaches (82.9% and 86.3%).
The profile counts the number of pixels (distance) between the bounding box of the character image and the edge of the character. The profiles describe well the external shapes of characters and allow distinguishing between a great number of letters, such as "p" and "q". Since the profiles depend on the image dimension, the features are made scale independent by normalizing the profiles to ten bins at each axis to have an equal number of elements for all characters1. The profiles are taken at 4 positions: top, bottom, left and right hand sides as illustrated in Figure 1.
unconstrained handwritten characters arise from the fact that there are characters which belong to different classes but which have very similar shapes. The accuracy reported for the recognition of unconstrained handwritten characters has been between 59% and 83% [1] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8].
Keywords- character recognition, OCR; document image analysis, feature extraction, combination of classifiers
I. INTRODUCTION
The recognition of handwritten characters is very challenging and it has been the subject of much attention in the field of handwriting recognition. Several proposals to solve this problem have been presented in the last years [1] [2] [3] [6] [7] [8]. However, most of the research efforts have been focused on the recognition of digits. In fact, digit recognition is just a subset, for which the solutions are much simpler and robust. But when we talk about the recognition of alphabetic characters, this problem becomes more complicated. The most obvious difference is the number of classes that can be up to fifty two, depending if uppercase (A-Z) and lowercase (a-z) characters are distinguished from each other. Consequently, there are a number of ambiguous alphabetic characters other than numerals. Character recognition is further complicated by other factors such as multiple patterns to represent a single character, cursive representation of letters, and the number of disconnected and multi-stroke characters.
II. FEATURE EXTRACTION
First, several different types of features have been proposed to represent handwritten characters [1] [2] [3] [5] [7]. We have developed several types of features such as surface, extrema, orientation, eccentricity, H/W ratio, and different zoning. We have carried out some exploratory experiments to determine which combination of features achieves the best recognition rates on the NIST SD19 database. The recognition rate was not the only criterion, we have also taken into account the dimension of the resulting feature vector where smaller is better. Such an empirical evaluation leads us to build a 108dimensional feature vector by combining three different types of features: profiles, projection histograms, and contourdirectional histograms.