2019中考英语非谓语动词总结.doc
中考英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词知识点总结(答案解析)
一、选择题
1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.
A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：看！Dave正在打电话。
本题中的look为看的含义，引起你的注意，使用进行时态，结构为be+doing，主语为单数第三人称，故用is，故本题选D。
2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?
A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果明天不下雨，你会去钓鱼吗？
考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。didn’t rain一般过去时；doesn’t rain一般现在时；won’t rain一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，从句应使用一般现在时。故选B。
3．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.
A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我已经打扫完我的房间，现在干净了。
考查动词时态，A. have finished现在完成时；B. finished过去式；C. finish动词原形；D. will finish一般将来时。结合句意，这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故选A。
[精品]2019年中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法十非谓语动词六年真题回顾
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推荐下载语法十非谓语动词六年真题回顾
(2015·安徽中考)Drive slowly, Mary. is something ahead on the road. A．It B．This
C．That D．There
参考答案
D
2019年中考非谓语动词,情态动词
非谓语动词& 情态动词
41. I want _________(be) a teacher when I am an adult.
42. She would like _________(help) us tomorrow.
43. It took me two days _______(finish) the work.
44. I’d love ________(go) to your party the day after tomorrow.
45. I can help my friends_______(decorate) the party.
46. I want Han Mei _______(get ) together with us.
47. He is trying ______(draw) a nice horse.
48. It’s time for you _______(go) home now.
49. We go to the Square _______(watch) football games.
50. They eat grapes ___________(bring) good luck.
51. The teacher asks the students _______(listen) carefully.
52. He asked us _______(not go) out in the night.
53. He needs ________(go) to see a doctor.
中考英语专题练习 非谓语动词(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题－非谓语动词
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)7. Fred hopes ________ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
A improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve
7.D考查动词不定式。句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。hope to do sth.是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”。
(2019贵州贵阳)36.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _____ the lights when we leave the room.
A. to turn off
B. turning off
C. not to turn off
36. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时关灯。remember to do sth记得要做某事(未做) ，remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做) ；根据目的状语to live a low-carbon life可知，离开房间时应及时关灯。
(2019 广西贵港) 37.—I have trouble _______ the new word . Can you help me?
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A. understanding
B. to understand
C. understand
2019-2020年九年级英语复习：语法复习——非谓语动词 讲学稿
2019-2020年九年级英语复习：语法复习——非谓语动词讲学稿执笔刘湘辉审核教研组长授课时间第12周班级姓名
课题：语法复习10---- 主谓一致
学习目标与要求:
掌握主谓一致的基本用法
模块一：温故知新(5分钟)摘记3人小组长，组织学生，利用晚自习独立、安静完成。（5分钟）
完成《赢在中考》P56---温故知新
模块二：自主学习(25分钟)摘记1、先独自阅读研讨内容的相关考点，完成相关练习。
主谓一致：谓语动词和主语保持一致。主谓一致通常有三种原则：语法一致、意义
一致和就近原则。
★以下情况谓语动词用单数：
考点一：动词不定式、动名词、疑问词+不定式、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
考点二：不定代词somebody / anybody/ everybody/ nobody/ someone / anyone/ anyone / everyone/ something / anything / everything /nothing/ each / every/ either/ neither等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
1) No one _____ that fact . (know)2）Nobody _______ that kind of man. ( like )
考点三：“形复意单”名词，如：news / grass / politics / physics / maths等作主语时
谓语动词用单数。
1) The news ______ so surprising. (be) 2)Physics ______ interesting to learn. (be)
2019-2020年中考英语《第十三章：英语的非谓语动词》复习讲义
2019-2020年中考英语《第十三章：英语的非谓语动词》复
习讲义
非谓语动词是指不能作谓语的动词形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分间和过去分词。非谓语动词是历年中考考查的重点之一，因为它们结构复杂，功能繁多，也是学生难以掌握的语法点。考查重点主要有动词不定式与动名词作宾语的固定拼配，现在分词与过去分词作形容词的区别，动词不定式的各种用法。学习过程中要多做练习，夯实基础。
内容导视
知识点1动词不定式
知识点2动名词
知识点3现在非常
知识点4过去分词
知识详单
知识点1动词不定式
不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。不定式可以带宾语状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。
1.不定式的结构
结构例句
一般式主动:to do She was invited by the school to speak to the new
students.她受到学校的邀请为新生讲话。
The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.明天
要开的会议很重要。
被动:to be done
进行时主动:to be doing He pretended to be reading a book when Icame in.当我进
来时，他假装在看书。
完成时主动:to have done We seem to have met somewhere.我们仿佛在哪儿见过。
This book is reported to have been translated into German.
2019高考英语精品：非谓语动词复习特别精炼纲要(一)
2019高考英语精品：非谓语动词复习特别精炼纲要（一）
（提纲挈领，直奔主题）
1 非谓语动词概念不作谓语的动词（即：主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语）就是非谓语动词。
（不是废话的话：作谓语的动词当然就是谓语动词。）
2 非谓语动词内容不定式；分词（现在分词，过去分词）；动名词
3 非谓语动词词性不定式n. adj. adv. 分词adj. adv. 动名词n. adj.
4 非谓语动词作用
凡满足n. - 主语，宾语；凡满足adj. - 定语，表语；凡满足adv. - 状语，补语则有：
不定式- 主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语
分词- 定语，表语，状语，补语
动名词- 主语，宾语，表语，定语
5 非谓语动词体
体的概念：表达谓语动词的时间概念和动作状态。共有四体，即：一般体，进行体，完成体，完成进行体。
（不是废话的话：表达谓语动词的时间概念和动作状态当然就是时态和语态。）
而且每种体都对应相对固定的时态，务必强记：
一般体：一般现在时态；一般将来时态。
进行体：现在进行时态；一般将来时态。
完成体：一般过去时态；现在完成时态；过去完成时态。
完成进行体：过去进行时态；现在完成进行时态；过去完成进行时态。
注意：及物动词的体还有一般体和完成体的被动语态形式，进行体和完成进行体的被动语态一般不用。
现以及物动词make 为例展示非谓语动词的四体形式如下：
不定式：
主动语态被动语态
一般体to make to be made
进行体to be making /
完成体to have made to have been made
2019全国中考英语真题汇编：非谓语动词(含解析)
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：非谓语动词1．（2019·内蒙古）Why were you so angry with your daughter?
She was busy_______and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.
A.texting
B.to text
C.text
D.texted 2．（2019·内蒙古）It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A．for ; learning B．for ; to learn C．of ; learning D．of ; to learn 3．（2019·辽宁）What should I do, doctor?
_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.
A.Keep
B.Keeping
C.To keep
D.Kept 4．（2019·辽宁）My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.
Don’t be sad. Here is good news for you _______.
A．cheer up B．cheering up
C．cheered up D．to cheer up
5．（2019·吉林）________ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning.
【备战2019中考英语】-常考易错题汇编-非谓语动词(含解析)
2019年中考英语专项突破-非谓语动词易错题汇编（带解析）
满分:
班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________
一、单选题（共48小题）
1．I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play not
C．not playing D．not play
2．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. We tried _____ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to make
C．to make D．making
3．—Dad, why must I stop ______computer games?
—For your health, my boy.
A．play B．to play
C．to playing D．playing
4．—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
—So I'd rather____an hour's walk to work than consider____a car.
A．take, drive B．take, to drive
C．take, driving D．taking, driving
5．—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
2019中考英语非谓语动词含义、形式及用法
2019中考英语非谓语动词含义、形式及用法
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2019中考英语非谓语动词含义、形式及用法
一. 非谓语动词的含义
非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二. 非谓语动词的形式
非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。具体形式如下：
1.?不定式：to do(表示主动，并且一般表示将来)
例如：
The teacher told us to do morning exercises .?
老师让我们做早操。
2. 动名词：doing (表示主动)
例如：
Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.
在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
3. 现在分词：doing (表示主动和进行)
例如：
He sat there，reading a newspaper.
他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。
4. 过去分词：done?
及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成;不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。
polluted river 被污染的河流 (及物动词pollute和river之间是被动关系，即“河流被污染”)
fallen leaves 落叶(不及物动词fall和leaves之间是主动关系，即“叶子落下来”)
注意：非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。非谓语动词表示进行和将来是相对于谓语动作来说的：和谓语动作同时发生表示进行;发生在谓语动作之后表示将来
2019精品非谓语78动词语文
A. producing
B. to produce
C. having produced D. produced
2.非谓语动词作 “状语” 之 不定式
1) in order to do; so as to do---→目的状语 2) so…as to do; …,only to do
too…to do; …enough to do; --→结果状语 3) S + V + adj.(心理倾向)+to do -→原因状语
3. _C_____ of stealing money from the bank made his family ashamed.
A. Accusing
B. Accused
C. Being accused D. Having accused
4. The Town Hall _C___ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑 上一致，但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的 主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。如：
Her grandfather being ill, she had to stay at home looking after him.
非谓语动词 之 独立主格结构
（完整版）2019中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案
（完整版）2019中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案
2019中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：
一．以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth.
★决定做某事decide to do sth.
★同意做某事agree to do sth.
★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth
★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★准备做某事get/be ready to do
★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
★计划做某事plan to do sth.
★不得不have to do
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.
★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.
★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.
★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.
★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
2019中考英语试题解析汇编(第01期)专题02 单项选择非谓语动词及动词时态及语态)
专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）
1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】--I saw John in the park this morning..
--It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.
A. can’t
B. can
C. mustn’t
D. must
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。——不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。can’t不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C. mustn’t一定不要，表禁止；D. must一定是，表肯定推测。根据对句He has gone to HongKong.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A。
2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.
A. has brought
B. ill bring
C. brought
D. bring
【答案】C
3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---How is our government going to deal with the office building?
--- It will be _____ a library.
A. turned off
B. turned on
C. turned out
D. turned into
2019年非谓语动词的运用与比较.ppt
2) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事（已做） The light in the office is off. It was she
who turned it off, but she herself forgot _______( turn ) it off.
b. 其它词性：
词性
在句中成分
名 形 副 主 宾 表 宾补 定 状
来自百度文库
不定式
√ √ √ √√ √ √ √ √
分词
√ √ X X√ √ √ √
动名词 √ √
√√ √ X √ X
2. 句法功能的区别：
1 主语 动名词 不定式
It’s dangerous to play/playing with fire.
分词－正在进行或发生了的动作 不定式－尚未实现的将来的行为或表示一般性 叙述而无一定的时间性。 动名词－表示被修饰词的目的或用途
The lab
to be built being built built last year
2 逻辑关系： 分词－ 主谓关系（可改成定语从句） 动名词－表示被修饰词的目的或用途 不定式－多种逻辑关系
• He was the first person that came to the classroom this morning.
中考英语真题系列-非谓语动词(含答案解析)
中考英语真题系列-非谓语动词（含答案解析）
第一组试题
1.【2019 •河南省中考】—Do you always get up so early
—Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch
B. to catch
C. catching
D. caught
2. 【2019 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Kids like reading stories which can make them _________.
A. laugh
B. to laugh
C. laughing
3.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—John, remember _________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—No problem！
A. turn
B. turned
C. to turn
4. 【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew
—By _________ English with my classmates.
A. to speak
B. speaking
C. speak
5. 【2019 •湖南省岳阳市】People enjoy _________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. eat
B. eating
C. to eat
6. 【2019 •江苏省南京市】—Do you have any plans for the holiday
英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)
英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.
A．change B．changing
C．changed D．to change
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。
2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turn
C．get D．grow
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。
3．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposed
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2019中考英语非谓语动词总结
一．接动词不定式（ to do/ do sth ） 1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.let's (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth 5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth 9.tell sb (not ) to do sth
10.watch sb do sth 11.it's time (for sb) to do sth .help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one's best to do sth 20.it's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.s.p.+be a good place to do sth 23.it takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth 26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do 30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sth e sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth 38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth
41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth 44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 46.it's better to do sth 47.it's best to do sth
48.take care (not) to do sth 49.see sb do sth 50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth 52.too… to do sth 53.not… enough to do sth 54.encourage sb to do sth
55.choose to sth 56.wait to do sth 57.be
happy/glad/pleased to do sth 58.make it +adj + to do sth 59.be careful to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 61.it's our duty to do sth ed to do sth 63.can't afford to do sth 64.make a decision to do sth 65.have an opportunity to do sth 66.wait for sb to do sth 67.would do sth rather than do sth 68.would rather do sth than do sth 69.hurry to do sth 70.refuse to do sth 71.agree to do sth 72.pretend to do sth 73.pretend to be doing sth 74.prefer to do sth 75.prefer not to do sth
2019--05
一．接动词不定式（ to do/ do sth ） 1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.let's (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth 5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth 9.tell sb (not ) to do sth
10.watch sb do sth 11.it's time (for sb) to do sth .help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do
sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one's best to do sth 20.it's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.s.p.+be a good place to do sth 23.it takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth 26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do 30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sth e sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth 38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth
41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth 44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 46.it's better to do sth 47.it's best to do sth 48.take care (not) to do sth 49.see sb do sth 50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth 52.too… to do sth 53.not… enough to do s th 54.encourage sb to do sth
55.choose to sth 56.wait to do sth 57.be
happy/glad/pleased to do sth 58.make it +adj + to do sth 59.be careful to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 61.it's our duty to do sth ed to do sth 63.can't afford to do sth 64.make a decision to do sth 65.have an opportunity to do sth 66.wait for sb to do sth 67.would do sth rather