2011届中考英语同义句转换专题复习1
中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习.docx
中考英同句复+中考英同句复及【考点分析】同句一般考察的是句型的，或近的。
高考点1.表果 so ⋯ .that +句子 = too⋯(adj) to do= not⋯ (adj反) enough to doHe is so weak that he can’ t play football.=He is___ weak ____play football.=He is not _____ ____ to play football.2.so that ⋯ .=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing Hegot up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3.if not =unlessShe won ’ t improve her handwriting if she doesn’ t have enough practice. =She won ’ t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.4. did sth⋯after/when=didn’ t do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn’ t leave the place until they were 8.5.四个花人 + spend + / + (in)doing sth /on sth 。
It + takes + （人） ++ to do sth物 + cost + （人） ++ to do sth人 + pay ++ to sb/ for sth6.be held= take place7.在完成中瞬延性，如 : join ---- have been inbecame a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth⋯in the past9.high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)10.remove = take away11． 600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters12. you mustn’ t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’ t do sth13.be good at 擅于 = do well in 【反】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in14.care for =look after= take care of 关，照10. stop⋯from = keep⋯from = prevent阻止⋯某form事生11. set out = set off = start/leave12．五个成功做某事do sth. successfully,succeed in doing sth.;be successful in sth.manage to do sth. ;be able to do sth.以及失fail to do sth.(fail in a test)13.in my opinion = I think14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of⋯15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth想某人道歉16.purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money( 注意和 cost、 spend 的区 )17.be made up of= consist(s) of 由⋯成18. prefer(red ） A to B= like(d) A better than B喜A Bprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B宁愿做A事情而不做 B 事情19. besides A= in addition to A =What more, ⋯除A以外（有）20.do harm to ⋯ = be bad for ⋯有⋯害21.improve a lot⋯= make progress在⋯有步⋯22.run(be) out of= use up 用完23. consider doing = think about doing考24.decide to do= make a decision to do25.escape from= run away from 逃跑 ;26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time立即27be held= take place28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties★案例分析1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. ( 保持句意基本不) John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble.【正确答案】 what to【目解析】从句改句用疑+to do2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不) My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.【正确答案】⋯⋯ cared for【目解析】⋯⋯同的，look after = care for 照，注意去。
中考英语复习之同义句转换篇共45页
谢谢！Leabharlann 中考英语复习之同义句转换篇
56、死去何所道，托体同山阿。 57、春秋多佳日，登高赋新诗。 58、种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。晨兴 理荒秽 ，带月 荷锄归 。道狭 草木长 ，夕露 沾我衣 。衣沾 不足惜 ，但使 愿无违 。 59、相见无杂言，但道桑麻长。 60、迢迢新秋夕，亭亭月将圆。
61、奢侈是舒适的，否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
中考英语同义句转换
同义词（组）间同义句转换训练Letter A1．A litter / a bit / a bit of 一点儿，少许①她可以和你一起去，因为她懂一点儿法语。
She can go with you because she knows _____French.②虽然我比他年龄小，但我比他高一点。
I’m younger than him but I’m _____ taller than him .2．A lot of / lots of / many / much 许多的，大量的①许多艺术家将在晚会上露面。
_____ artists will show their faces at the party.②那个女人有许多钱，但她并不幸福。
The woman has_____ money ,but she isn’t happy. 3．Actually / in fact 事实上，实际上我原以为工作会很难，事实上却很容易I thought the work would be difficult. _____, it is very easy. 4．again and again / over and over again 一次又一次地我再一次告诉你别那么做I’ve told you not to do that_____.5 .all / whole 所有的，整个的全城的人都在忙着打扫街道。
a. _____ the city are busy cleaning the streets.b. The_____ city are busy cleaning the streets.6 .also / too / as well 也不要嘲笑他，他也是我们其中的一员a. Don’t laugh at him, he’s _____ a member of us.b. Don’t laugh at him, he’s a member of us _______.7. another / one more / another+数字+n(pl.) / 数字+ more + n (pl.) 再一个，另一个①我还没吃饱呢，我想要一块蛋糕。
中考英语同义句转换专项
1. arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达2. be fine=be well=be OK 身体好3. be from=come from 来自.4. be in=be at home 在家5. be full of=be filled with 装满.6. be late for=come late for 迟到7. be on a visit to= visit 参观游览8. be able to=can 能够9. be away=be out 离开10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于做.11. be pleased=be glad=be happy 快乐开心12. buy sb.Sth.=buy sth.to sb 为某人买某物13. be up=get up 起床14. catch up with=keep up with 赶上追上15. catch a bus=take a bus 搭公车16. catch a cold=have a cold 感冒17 e into=step into 进入18. come on=come along 跟着来快啊19. come down=get down 下来倒塌20. do well in=be good at 擅长于21. do the shopping=go shopping 购物22. drop off=get off 下降减少下车23. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. 乐于做.24. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心25. fall down=fall off 从.掉下来26. get the telephone=answer the telephone 接27. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 把.给.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb. 给.捎口信29. give sb.a talk=give a talk to sb. 与.谈话给.演讲30. give a concert=have a concert 举行一场音乐会31. get on well with sb.=be good to 与...相处融洽32. give sb a call=give sb. a ring= call sb up =ring sb up= phone sb =ring sb=call sb 给某人打33. go down=go along 往下走1. go for a swim=go swimming = have a swim 去游泳、游泳2. go on doing sth.=go on with sth. 继续做某事3. go up=go along 往上走4. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep 睡觉、睡着了5. have a look (at)=look at 看一看6. have got=have 拥有7. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from收到…的来信;8. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事9. hold a meeting=have a meeting 开会10. hold on=wait a minute 等一下11. hurry up=be quick 快点12. knock at=knock on 敲门13. last from…to=be from…to从……上次……到…14. like doing sth=like to do sth 喜欢做某事15. look out=be careful 留神16. love to do sth=like to do sth 喜欢做某事17. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do下定决心去做18. pay for=spend on 支付19. prefer…to=like better than喜欢…胜过20. send for sb=ask sb to come 派人去叫某人来21. show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物22. take care of=look after 照顾23. take exercise=do sport 做运动=做运动24. take a message=leave a message 留言25. think about=think of 思考26. teach oneself=learn all by oneself 自学27. turn off=turn down 关闭28. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right在……十字路口向右拐29. walk on=go on 继续走30. walk to=go to …on foot步行到……步行31. walk along=go along 向前走32. at school=in the school33. a lot of=lots of 很多34. a lot=very much 很多35. a quarter past two=two fifteen 二点十五分36. at times=sometimes 有时37. at last=in the end=finally 最后38. a bit=a little=a few 一点点39. a moment ago=just now 刚刚40. at once=right now 立即41. at noon=in the middle of a day 中午42. at that moment=at that time=just then 在那个时候43. at the moment=at the same time 在同一时刻44. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office在医生办公室45. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world 世界各地46. a moment later=later on 片刻之后47. after a while=a moment later 过一会儿48. as soon as possible=as quick as possible 尽可能快49. in line=in a queue 排在队列中50. in the southern part of=in the south of 在……的南部51. in the day=in the daytime 白天52. much of China=many places of China 中国的很多地方53. more than=over 超过54. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more不再55. not far from=near to 离……不远56. North China=the north of China 中国北方57. of course=certainly 当然58. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of 大量的59. two and a half years=two years and a half 两年半1. do well in=be good at 【擅长于做某事】2. don't gorget=remember 【不忘记】3. be similar to=be the same as 【与...一样】4. seperate...into...=divide...into...【把...分成...】5. nothing=not anything 【没什么】6. sth looks good on sb=sb looks good in sth【某物在某人身上看起来好】7. prefer...to...=like...better than=would rather do than do【喜欢...更喜欢...】8. Sb spends...(in)doing sth=It takes sb...to do sth【花费某人时间做某事】9. deciside to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth 【决定做某事】10. suit=fit=be suitable for 【适合...】11. what to do with=how to deal with 【怎么处理】12. be of great value=be very important 【很有价值】13. why not do=why don't you do=how/what about doing【为什么不做.../做...怎么样】14. be of value to sb=be valuable to sb 【对某人有价值】15. plenty of=a number of=a great deal of 【大量】16. go on doing sth=continue doing sth 【继续做某事】17. return to=go back to 【返还给...】18. be full of=be filled with 【被...充满】19. be interested in=show an interest in 【对...感兴趣】20. hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry 【匆忙做某事】21. unless=if...not 【除非】22. such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n. 【如此的〔一个〕某物】23. so that=in order to 【为了】24. need doing sth=need to be done 【需要做某事】25. alone=by oneself=of one's own 【孤独的】26. wonder=want to know 【想知道】27. pass away=die 【去世】28. send sb sth=send sth to sb 【借给某人某物】29. believe in sb=trust sb 【相信某人】30. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 【为...提供...】31. join in=take part in 【参加】32. finally=at last=in the end 【最后】33. arrive in/at=reach=get to=leave...for... 【到达】34. actually=in fact 【事实上】35. make...with...=make...out of... 【用...做...】36. pay attention to=take notice of 【注意...】37. also=too=as well 也〔too放在句子末尾,常用逗号隔开as well直接放在句末〕38. another=one more 再、另39. continue/go on 继续40. cost=spend=take=pay 花费41. c ross=go across 横跨/过42. sometimes=at times 时不时地, 有时43. die=l ose one’s life44. now/at the moment45. else=other46. then=at that moment/at that time47. like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for48. will/be going to/be about to49. want/would like50. can/be able to/have the ability to do51. visit/call on52. favorite/like best 喜爱的53. happen/take place54. decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind55. found/establish/set up56. finally/at last/in the end57. leave/be away58. return/give back59. return/go back60. why/what for/how come61. over/more than62. whatever/no matter what63. whenever/no matter when 不管什么时候64. walk/ go…on foot65. should/ought to/be supposed to66. population/peopleWhat is the population of China/How many people are there in China67. quit/stop/drop/give up68. maybe/perhaps/may be二同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 b ecause of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.10 both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from/Where are you from16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache 18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together/Let’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态〔一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换〕(1) H e left last year.(2) H e has been away for one year.(3) H e has been away since a year ago.(4) I t is a year since he left.(5) O ne year has passed since he left.2最高级和比拟级的互相转换(1) H e is the tallest student in his class.(2) H e is taller than any other student in his class.(3) H e is taller than the other students in his class.(4) N o one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态〔主动语态和被动语态互相转换〕I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感慨句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语合并句子(1) A my can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) H e told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer. 7运用不同的句式构造互相转换(1) S he wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./Shewants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) H e went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishinghis homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) C ome on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the earlybus.(4) T he man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk thisweek./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1) H e can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) W e found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.。
中考英语同义句大清点
中考英语同义句大清点一、同义词彼此转换1．alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2．actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3．also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.4．another=one moreI’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5．arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6．at once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7．continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8．cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me tenyuan./I paid ten yuan for this book.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days onthis task/in fulfilling this task.9．cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10．sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11．die/=ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12．now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13．else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14．then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15．like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16．will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17．want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18．can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19．visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20．favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21．happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22．decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go. 23．found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24．finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25．leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26．return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27．why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28．over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food. 29．whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy. 30．whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31．walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32．should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33．population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China? 34．quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35．maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二、同义词组彼此转换1．a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2．all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 .not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4. as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother thegood news.5. at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6. at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7. because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8. be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9. be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.10. both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11. be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12. be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13. come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14. ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15. come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16. have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17. have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18. hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19. had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20. how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21. in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22. keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23. in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24. keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25. learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26. like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27. long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28. look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29. no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30. shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31. take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32. too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三\ 同义句型彼此转换1.运用两种时态（一般过去时和此刻完成时彼此转换）(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2.最高级和比较级的彼此转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3.运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态彼此转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4.感叹句的两种句型之间彼此转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5.运用关联词语归并句子(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6.运用复合句和不定式彼此转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moonone day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to usea computer.7. 运用不同的句式结构彼此转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping,too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bedafter finishing his homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’llmiss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talkthis week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8. 用it做形式主语彼此转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四\ 实战演练1. People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2.Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3.She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4. Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 .But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6. Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8. Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9. Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 .When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11. In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of moneycompeting with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12. When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaperreporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 .When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 .He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17. I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18. The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19. To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20. Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21. But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22. Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23. Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea wasinteresting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24. But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000members.25 .Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26. We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27. They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 .The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29. We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30. It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31. He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32. The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 .In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.China has begun a “one-child”policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34. He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35. He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36. A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37. Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 .Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39. Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 .I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41. Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42. When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43. I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44. Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45. Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46. She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47. The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 .They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49 .Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50. The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51. I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers,either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52. Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53. Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust.Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54. What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55. They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56. The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57. It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 .What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 .I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 .How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61. Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62. The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63. I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64. Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago. Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65. He can finish the work easily.66. He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus. He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67. Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 .Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 .My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 .Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71. However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 .I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73. She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74. The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75. We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76. I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77. I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 .How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79. I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80. I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案：1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to。
专题练习-同义句转换
题型分析对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，不难总结出同义句的考题主要有以下6 个方面：1．同义词、词组转换：即不同的几个词或词组表达同一个意思，主要考查学生对动词、形容词、副词等同义词、词组的积累与掌握。
2．反义词、词组转换：即反义词或词组加上否定词表达相同的意思，就象“负负得正”一样，主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的能力。
3．等级转换：主要考查学生对形容词、副词在原级、比较级、最高级之间的转换以及同级比较的一些结构。
4．主动、被动转换：主要考查学生对主动语态与被动语态之间的转换方法的掌握，特别要注意时态、感观动词以及使役动词的用法。
5．句子结构转换：主要考查学生用不定式、介词或连词等将并列句或两个简单句变成一个复合句，或将复合句变成并列句或简单句的转换能力。
6．句意转换：主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力。
（一）近几年中考英语试题中同义句转换题型1. A：The old woman almostcouldn 're t member the name of the book. B：The old woman______________________ remember the name of the book.2. A：Tom knows much more about computer than any other student in his class. B：in our class knows so much about computer as Tom.3. A：The heavy snow kept the visitors staying on top of the mountain.B: The visitors were stopped ___________ the top of the mountain主动、被动转换）4. A: He is on the football team.B: He is a ____ _____ the football team（. 句意转换）5. A: Cross the bridge, and you'll find the museum.B: ________ ______ the bridge and yo'ull find the museum.6. A: The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.B: The children _______ _____ in the zoo yesterday.7. A: What day is it today?B: What day of _____ _ is today?（句意转换）8. A：I always get up before six o'clock in my school days.B：I ______ get up _______ s ix o'clock in my school days.9. A：The problem is too difficult for me to work out.B：The problem isn't ____________ for me to work out.10. A：Hurry up, or you'llbe late for the party.B: _____ you _______ hurry, youll be late for the party.（句子结构转换）11. A: Don'tforget to bring your textbooks to school next time.B: _______________ b ring your textbooks to school next time。
2011届中考英语同义句转换专题复习3
同义句型转换同义句转换题是近几年英语中考的一个常考题型,它综合考查语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识。
通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现这类题目主要考查以下几个方面:一、运用同义词(组)进行转换运用同义词或词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如:The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always _______ _________the children well in the school.分析:答案为looks after。
take good care of与look after... well都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换运用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词或词组的积累及换位思维的能力。
如:I think wealth is less important than health.I _______think wealth is _______ important than health.分析:答案为don’t, more。
less important的意为“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意为“比……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。
三、运用不同语态进行转换运用语态的变化来完成同义句转换,但此时要特别注意时态、数等的一致性。
如: More and more people use computers in the world today.Computers _______ ________by more and more people in the world today.分析:答案为are used。
中考英语常见同义句转换讲义与练习
中考常见同义句转换（一）变换动词，变换主语①主动语态变被动语态②借进借出A borrow sth from B=B lend sth to A.（二）同义动词短语互换① sb spend+ time doing stn= It takes/ took time to do sth某人花时间做某事① look after=take care of =care for 照顾① why don’t you do sth= why not do sth?= what/ how about doing?= would you like to do sth?③hear from sb = receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信④hand out= give out 分发⑤be proud of =take pride in 以...为傲⑥一般过去时态和现在完成时的时态转换⑦feel like doing= want to do = would like to do 喜欢做某事⑧have fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩的开心⑨by oneself= on one’s own 靠某人自己⑩take a bus/ car/ plane= 动词+by bus/ car/plane 乘坐...⑪walk = 动词+ on foot 步行⑫ride a bike= 动词+ by bike骑自行车⑬go/ come back= return 回来⑭give back= return 归还⑮like…best= sb’s favorite is … 最喜欢...⑯talk with= have a talk with与某人交谈⑰walk= have a walk 散步，走路⑱happen = take place 发生（三）句式转换① would you mind doing= would you mind if/whether +句子① 祈使句+ and/ or +句子（一般将来时）= if +句子，主句① 宾语从句中，特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子=特殊疑问词+to do① 两个简单句合为一句（四）同义句转换练习1. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. (同义句转换)The Yangtze River is longer than ________ ________ river in Asia.2. Would you mind him smoking here?（改为同义句）Would you mind _______ he ________ here?3. We take pride in our country because it has made great progress in many fields.（改为同义句）We are ______ _______ our country because it has made great progress in many fields.4. Why don't you clean up your room at once?（改为同义句)_________ ________ clean up your room at once?5. Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改为同义句)Kate goes to school________ ________ every day.6. I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)Gina ____ the book ____ me a few days ago.7. You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. (改为同义句)You’d better go to different clubs _____ _____ staying in the classroom.8. My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. (改为同义句)My sister will ________my cat when I am on holiday.9. It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway. (改为同义句) They will _________ about five years in __________ the high-speed railway.10. My classmates walked to Three Gorges Museum yesterday. (改为同义句)My classmates went to Three Gorges Museum ________ ________ yesterday.11. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改为同义句）Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates.。
全国各地中考英语句型转换试题集锦同义句转换
全国各地中考英语句型转换试题集锦同义句转换2011年中考英语句型转换专题（一）同义句转换Ⅲ.句型转换，根据要求完成下列句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）【2011乌鲁木齐】88.1 am surprised to find great changes have taken place in China.(改为同义句)______ my ______ ,I find great changes have taken place in China.88.To, surprise【2011乌鲁木齐】89. My son is too young to join the army. (改为同义句)My son isn't _______ to join the army.89. old enough【2011连云港】六、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）。
A.同义句改写66. To plant trees every year is necessary for us.________ for us to plant trees every year.67. Paul left Canada two days ago.Paul ________ Canada since two days ago.66. It is necessary 67.has been away from【2011重庆江津】69. Tommy usually walks to school every morning.(改为同义句)Tommy usually goes to school every morning. 69. on foot【2011重庆】69. I spend half an hour doing morning exercises everyday.(改为同义句)It _______ me half an hour to _______ morning exercises every day.答案：69. takes; do 考查“花费”的同义句，It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人一段时间做某事，it 是形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。
2011届中考英语同义句转换专项指导练习
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句（注意：修改顺序）同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。
所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。
它是中考命题的一大热点。
现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。
一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。
1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are _________beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is__________ __________.答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。
如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。
二、用反义词(组)改写。
4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese.5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner _________ __________ the others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer.答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。
中考英语同义句转换专练(附答案)PDF.pdf
第一组1. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.This is the house _____ _____ Zunyi Meeting was held.2. There are shops on both sides of the street.There are shops on _____ _____ of the street.3. If there were no water, there would be no life._____ _____, there would be no life.4. Shall we begin our meeting?_____ _____ our meeting, shall we?5. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.The church _____ _____ on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.6. Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob.Bob doesn't do his homework _____ _____ _____ Peter.7. The little girl dare not touch the dog.The little girl _____ _____ _____ touch the dog.8. All the answers are right._____ _____ _____ answers is wrong.9. They made him sell his house contrary to his will.He _____ _____ _____ sell his house contrary to his will.10. She seldom goes out in the evening._____ _____ _____ go out in the evening.11. He has been away from his home town for five years._____ _____ five years _____ he left his home town.12. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up hisroommates._____ _____ _____ wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes.13. "Will you please speak louder?" she said to him.She _____ _____ _____ speak louder.14. We put off the outing because of the weather._____ _____ because of the weather _____ we put off the outing.15. He insisted that she join us in the game.He insisted _____ _____ _____ us in the game.16. While he was running downstairs, Li Ming knocked into his teacher._____ _____ ________ , Li Ming knocked into his teacher.17. Isn't he clever?_____ _____ _____ man he is.18. I regretted having told her the news.I wish I _____ _____ _____ her the news.19. The article needs shortening.The article needs _____ _____ ________.20. As she was tired with walking, the old woman sat down to have a rest._____ _____ _____, the old woman sat down to have a rest答案：1. in which2. each side3. Without water4. Let's begin5. that stands6. as carefully as7. doesn't dare to8. None of the9. was made to 10. Seldom does she 11. It is ... since 12. Not wanting to 13. asked him to 14. It was ... that 15. on her joining 16. While running downstairs17. What a clever 18. had not told 19. to be shortened 20. Tired with walking第二组1. We all know that the earth is round._____ _____ _____ to all, the earth is round.2. Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected by all his students._____ _____ _____ a learned man, all the students respect him.3. I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him.If I had known his address, I _____ _____ _____ to him.4. I want to see the play too._____ _____ _____ see the play too.5. I had never seen him before , so I did not recognize him._____ _____ _____ him before, I did not recognize him.6. Shall we have a break?_____ _____ _____ a break?7. She is too young to understand all this.She _____ _____ _____ to understand all this.8. He must have passed the exam.He could _____ _____ _____ in the exam.9. Her mother is famous singer, and she is proud of it.She is proud of _____ _____ _____ a famous singer.10. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.This piece of cloth is three times _____ _____ _____ that one.11. He passed by, but he didn't notice me.He passed by _____ _____ _____ .12. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang._____ _____ _____ I come in _____ the telephone rang.13. He is the youngest boy in the class.He is younger _____ _____ _____ _____ in the class.14. Be careful, or you'll get hurt._____ _____ _____ _____ , you will get hurt.15. New York is more modern than London.London _____ _____ _____ _____ New York.16. This story isn't interesting. Nor is that one.This story is _____ _____ ______ _____ that one.17. Both his parents are from Guangdong.His father is from Guangdong and _____ _____ _____ _____.18. It is said that he has invented a new machine.He _____ _____ _____ _____ invented a new machine.19. We didn't stop talking until he returned.We _____ _____ _____ until he returned.20. He was so weak that he couldn't lift the box.He was _____ _____ ______ to lift the box.答案：1. As is known2. Professor Lin being3. would have written4. I'd like to5. Never having seen6. What about having7. isn't old enough8. not have failed9. her mother being 10. the length of 11. without noticing me 12. No sooner had...than13. than any other boy 14. If you aren't careful / Unless you are careful 15. is less modern than / isn't as modern as 16. no more interesting than 17. so is his mother 18. is said to have 19. kept on talking / went on talking 20. not strong enough第三组1. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her.She is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ they all like to play with her.2. When did Marx get to London?When did Marx _____ _____ London?3. In the months that followed, they worked much harder at English.In the _____ _____ , they worked much harder at English.4. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.Our teacher began to write articles _____ _____ _____.5. I feel that it is important to do so.I feel _____ ________ to do so.6. His maths has improved greatly.He _____ _____ _____ ______ in maths.7. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories._____ _____ _____ , he wrote hundreds of short shories.8. Pick out what you like from these.______ what you like from these.9. Take it easy. Everything will get on well._____ _____ _____ it. Everything will get on well.10. I spent two weeks in writing the article._____ _____ _____ two weeks _____ _____ the articles.11. Neither Tom nor Jack could work out the problem.Tom couldn't work out the problem. _____ _____ _____.12. Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the school._____ _____ at the gate of the school _____ Jenny picked up the wallet.13. I know nothing about the matter.I don't know the matter _____ _____.14. He wanted to see the words clearly, so he stood on the bench.He stood on the bench _____ _____ _____ see the words clearly.15. We have made up our minds to work harder this year.We have _______ to work harder this year.16. The two balls hit the ground together.The two balls hit the ground _____ _____ _____ _____.17. Did you have a good time at the ball?Did you _____ ______ at the ball?18. You had better break away from smoking.You had better _____ _____ smoking.19. His whole school education added up to only two years.His whole school education added up to _____ _____ _____ two years.20. The group was set up in 1980.The group was _______ in 1980.答案：1. such a lovely girl that / so lovely a girl that2. arrive in3. following months4. in his twenties5. it important6. has made great progress7. In the 1930's8. Choose 9. Don't worry about10. It took me...to write 11. Nor / Neither could Jack.12. It was ... that 13. at all14. in order to / so as to 15. decided16. at the same time 17. enjoy yourself18. give up 19. No more than20. founded第四组1. What do you usually do when you are free?What do you usually do _____ _____ _____ _____?2. He took an active part in sports when he was a child.He _____ _____ _____ sports _____ _____ ______.3. I have ten yuan with me in all.All my money with me _____ _____ _____ ten yuan.4. The war lasted four years before the North won.The war didn't _____ _____ the North won four years later.5. I like music most in my spare time.I like music _____ than _____ _____ in my spare time.6. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work.The work is ______ _____ Mr Zhang.7. Wind is invisible to us.Wind can't ______ _____ by us.8. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.I _____ _____ _____ know who won the final game.9. I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon.I will _____ the windows _____ this afternoon.10. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.After he _____ _____ his old clothes, we _____ _____ a new suit for him.11. She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.The book was so _____ that she read it _____ _____ _____.12. My aunt wears a new skirt today.My aunt _____ a new skirt _____ today.13. The boss treated the workers cruelly.The boss _____ _____ _____ the workers.14. He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.He _____ _____ _____ till he went to sleep.15. What pleased her was that she found the lost money._____ _____ _____, she found the lost money.16. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse.The girl _____ _____ is a nurse.17. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.The nurse is feeding _____ _____ the baby.18. She has been away from home for ten years.It _____ _____ _____ since she _____ home.19. The foreign friend is said to come to our school tomorrow.It _____ _____ _____ that the foreign friend _____ _____ to our school tomorrow.20. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.He couldn't help crying _____ _____ _____ the photo答案：1. in your spare time2. was active in ... in his childhood.3. adds up to4. end until/stop until5. better ... anything else / other things6. unfit for7. be seen8. was eager to 9. have ... cleaned10. took off ... put on11. interesting ... all the night / throughout the night / all night long12. has ... on 13. was cruel to14. went on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading15. To her pleasure 16. in red17. milk to 18. is ten years ... left19. is said ... will come/is coming20. when he saw第五组1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.Crusoe stared at the footprint, _____ _____ fear.2. The dog died. This made him very sad._____ the dog died made him very sad.3. All the doctors can not perform such an operation._____ _____ the doctors can perform such an operation.4. Both of them are not good students._____ of the two is a good student.5. They are mostly teachers._____ _____ _____ are teachers.6. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.Fujian is _____ _____ Zhejiang on the north.7. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.Suddenly she _____ _____ _____.8. All the boys don't like football._____ _____ _____ _____ like football.9. Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ in China. 10. Mary was late, which made her teacher very angry.Mary was late _____ _____ _____ her teacher very angry. 11. Paper is made from wood.Wood _____ _____ _____ _____ paper.12. Li Wei is shorter than Tom.Tom is _____ _____ _____ the two.13. He did what he could do to calm her.He _____ _____ _____ to _____ her calm.14. "I don't want to be examined." he answered.He answered that he _____ want any ______.15. We did the experiment in this lab yesterday._____ _____ in this lab _____ we did the experiment yesterday.16. The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.The accident ______ me _____ _____ there in time.17. She has nothing to do with the matter.She is _____ _____ _____ the matter.18. The old woman lived happily.The old woman _____ _____ _____ life.19. The only thing I could do was to apologize to her.I could do _____ _____ _____ to her.20. It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter.It is _____ _____ _____ that animal hibernates in winter.答案：1. filled with2. That3. Not all4. One5. Most of them6. joined to7. cried out angrily8. Not all the boys/Some of the boys9. larger than any other city 10. and it made11. can be made into 12. the taller of13. tried/did his best ... make14. didn't ... examination 15. It was ... that16. prevented/kept/stopped ... from arriving17. not connected with 18. led a happy19. nothing but apologize 20. in this way第六组1. After graduation, he went to work on a farm.After _____ _____ , he went to work on a farm.2. When he was a child of eight, he learned to write poems._____ _____ _____ of eight, he learned to write poems.3. I have mastered English by learning it all by myself._____ _____ _____ English I have mastered it.4. He has the habit of running in the morning.He is _____ _____ running in the morning.5. Why did she lose interest in music?Why was she _____ _____ in music?6. The secret was disclosed only in 1975.Only in 1975 _____ the secret _____.7. Einstein cared little for money, so he was poor.Einstein could _____ _____ _____ if he _____ _____ much for money.8. Walking early in the morning will benefit you.Walking early in the morning will _____ _____ _____.9. The farm is his.The farm _____ _____ _____.10. The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.The teacher _____ _____ _____ our noble deed.11. The imposter seemed anxious to leave.____ _____ _____ the imposter _____ _____ to leave.12. They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.They would like to watch TV at home _____ _____ goingto the cinema.13. People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man._____ _____ people act as foolishly as a blind man.14. The meeting is very important.The meeting _____ _____ _____.15. He is given practice in playing tennis every day.He _____ _____ tennis every day.16. He was afraid that his father would punish him.He was afraid of _____ _____ _____ his father.17. The teacher would ask the boys questions on the text.The teacher would _____ _____ _____ on the text.18. Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday?Why did Tom _____ _____ yesterday?19. I found the lost child while I was walking home.I found the lost child _____ _____ _____ _____.20. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.I was thinking of this when I heard _____ _____ my name.答案：1. he graduated2. At the age3. By teaching myself4. used to5. not interested6. was ... disclosed7. have been rich ... had cared8. do you good9. belongs to him 10. thought highly of 11. It seemed that ... was anxious 12. instead of 13. At times 14. of great importance 15. practices playing 16. being punished by17. question the boys 18. play truant 19. on my way home 20. someone call第七组1. I stood at my bench without daring to lift my head.I stood at my bench and _____ _____ _____ my head.2. There is something wrong with your machine. Have you asked somebodyto repair it for you?There is something wrong with your machine. Have you _____ _____ _____ ?3. I want to start the machine. Please show me the way.Please show me _____ to _____ the machine.4. The huge stone is very heavy. We can not lift it.The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ we can not lift it.The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ _____ _____ lift.5. She bought an old bike from Mary.Mary _____ an old bike _____ her.6. Stone will not catch fire.Stone will not ______.7. May I give it back later?May I _____ it later?8. I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time.I ran all the way _____ _____ to _____ _____ school on time.9. It began to rain as soon as I got home._____ _____ I got home, it began to rain.10. I want to speak to you for a short while.I want to _____ _____ _____ _____ you.11. The teacher asked me to say it again.The teacher asked me to _____ it.12. John's workmates were all friendly to him.John's workmates all _____ _____ _____ _____ him.13. There is no water or air on the moon.There is _____ water on the moon, and there is no air,_____.14. You are not wrong. I am not wrong, either._____ you _____ I _____ wrong.15. If he had hurried, he would have caught the train.He _____ _____ _____, so he _____ the train.16. The child filled the bag with apples.The bag _____ _____ of apples.17. He didn't need to worry about his life.It _____ unnecessary _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ his life.18. What rapid progress Marx made.How rapidly _____ _____ _____.19. They insisted we hold out the hands at the time.They insisted _____ _____ _____ _____ the hands at the time.20. But for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.If you _____ _____ us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon._____ you _____ us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.答案：1. dare not lift2. had it repaired3. how ... start4. so ... that // too ... for us to5. sold ... to6. Burn7. return8. so as ... get to9. The moment 10. have a word with 11. repeat 12. got along well with 13. no ... either 14. Neither ... nor ... am 15. did not hurry ... missed 16. was full 17. was...for him to worry about 18. Marx made progress19. on our holding out 20. hadn't helped // Hadn't ... helped第八组1. He joined the army ten years ago._____ _____ ten years ago _____ he joined the army._____ _____ ten years _____ he joined the army.He _____ _____ in the army for ten years.Ten years ______ _____ _____ he joined the army.2. We study not only Chinese but also English.We study English _____ _____ _____ Chinese.We study English and Chinese _____ _____._____ Chinese, we also study English.We study _____ Chinese _____ English.We study Chinese, and English,______.3. Would you mind if I take it to a place of safety.Would you mind _____ _____ _____ to a place of safety?4. Once I hear from him, I'll let you know._____ _____ _____ I hear from him, I'll let you know.5. It's time to do our homework.It's time _____ our homework.It's time we _____ our homework.6. Mr Wang stopped talking when you came in.Mr Wang _____ _____ _____ until you came in.Mr Wang _____ _____ till you came.7. The announcement is worthy of being studied.The announcement is worthy _____ _____ _____.The announcement is worth _____.8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot._____ as _____ _____ , he knows a lot.9. I suggested calling off the picnic on Sunday.I suggested that _____ _____ _____ the picnic on Sunday.10. Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm._____ _____ _____ , our professor came into the room.11. If you heat water to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually._____ _____ to 100°C _____ you'll find it changes into steam gradually._____ _____ to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually.12. Though it rained heavily, the students still ran round the playground._____ _____ _____ the heavy rain, the students still ran round the playground.No matter _____ _____ it rained, the students still ran round the playground.13. We've never permitted him to do such a stupid thing._____ _____ we _____ him to do such a stupid thing.14. Jane is an eight-year-old girl.Jane is a girl of _____ _____ _____.15. This is the cheapest one.This is the least _____ one.16. If you drive the car fast, you'll probably meet with an accident.The _____ you drive the car, _____ _____ _____ you'll meet with an accident.17. He may come and help you this evening.He _____ _____ _____ come and help you this evening.It _____ _____ he will come and help you this evening. 18. Mum left her only a little needle thread bag.Mum left her _____ _____ a little needle thread bag.19. You will miss the plane unless you hurry up now._____ _____ ,_____ you will miss the plane._____ you _____ hurry up, you won't _____ the plane. 20. It is said that John is a very honest man.John _____ _____ _____ _____ a very honest man答案：1. It was ... that // It is ... since // has been // have passed since2. as well as // as well // Besides // both ...and // too3. my taking it4. As soon as5. for // did6. didn't stop talking // kept talking7. to be studied // studying 8. Child ... he is9. we call off 10. Book under arm11. Heat water // Heating water12. In spite of // how heavily13. Never have ... permitted 14. eight years old15. expensive 16. faster ... the more probably17. is likely to // seems that 18. nothing but19. Hurry up ... or // If ... don't ... catch20. is said to be。
中考同义词 词组 句子转换,单选、完形、写作都搞定
中考同义词词组句子转换，单选、完形、写作都搞定1同义词互相转换1. alone / by oneself 独自2. actually / in fact 实际上3. also / too / as well 也4. another / one more 另一个5. arrive in (at) / get to / reach 到达6. can / be able to / have the ability to do 能；能够7. continue / go on 继续8. cost / spend / take / pay 花费9. cross / go across 经过10. decide /make a decision / make up one’s mind 决定11. die / lose one’s life 失去生命12. else / other 别的；其他的13. favorite / like best 最喜欢的14. finally / at last / in the end 最终；最后15. found / establish / set up 创办；创立16. happen / take place 发生17. leave / be away 离开18. like / love / enjoy / be fond of / be interested in / care for 喜欢19. maybe / perhaps / may be 可能20. now / at the moment 目前；现在21. over / more than 超过22. quit / stop / drop / give up 放弃；停止；退出23. return / give back 归还24. sometimes / at times 有时25. should / ought to / be supposed to 应该；被期望26. then / at that moment / at that time 在那时27. visit / call on sb 拜访28. will / be going to / be about to 将要29. want / would like 想要30. why / what for / how come 为什么；怎么会31. whatever / no matter what 无论什么；不管什么32. whenever / no matter when 无论何时；不管何时33. walk / go … on foot 步行2同义词组互相转换1. a lot of / lots of 许多2. all over the world / around the world 全世界3. as … as possible / as … as sb can 尽可能……4. at risk / in danger / in trouble 在危险中；陷入困境5. at the age of … / when sb+be+…years old 当……岁时6. because of / due to / as a result of / with one’s help / thanks to7. be careful / look out / take care 当心8. be worried about / worry about 为……而担心9. both…and… / not only…but also… 不但……而且……10. be good at / do well in 擅长……11. be proud of / take pride in 因……而自豪12. come up with / think of / have an idea 想起；想出13. come from / be from 来自……14. have a good time / enjoy oneself / play happily 玩得开心15. have a pain in head / have a headache 头痛16. hear from / receive(get) a letter from 收到……的来信17. had better do / It’s best to do 最好做……18. how about / what about ……怎么样19. in / wear 穿着20. in order to / in order that 为了21. keep off / keep away from 远离；避开22. keep sb. from doing / stop sb. (from) doing / prevent sb. (from) doing 阻止某人做某事23. learn ... by oneself / teach oneself 自学24. like ... better than / prefer … to … 更喜欢……25. long, long ago / once upon a time 从前26. look after well / take good care of 好好照顾27. no longer /not ... any longer 不再……28. ride a bike / go … by bike 骑自行车去……29. take part in / join in 参加；加入3同义句型互相转换1. 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2. 最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3. 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day.My room is cleaned every day.4. 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!How careful the girl is!5. 运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t,either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I have eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6. 运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day.I hope to visit the moon one day.(3) He told me how he could use a computer.He told me how to use a computer.7. 运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too. She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework.He went to bed after finishing his homework.He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week.The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8. 用it作形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily.It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake.We found it was hard to skate.。
中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习
中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习【考点分析】同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。
高频考点1.表结果so….that +句子= too … (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football.= He is___ weak ____play football.= He is not _____ ____ to play football.2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doingHe got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3. if not =unlessShe won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice.=She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn’t leave the place until they were 8.5. 四个花费人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。
It + takes + （人）+ 时间 + to do sth物 + cost + （人）+ 钱 + to do sth人 + pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sth6. be held= take place举办7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 :join ---- have been inbecame a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past9.high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)10. remove = take away11． 600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters12. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth13. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form阻止某事发生11. set out = set off = start/leave12．五个成功做某事do sth. successfully,succeed in doing sth.;be successful in sth.manage to do sth. ;be able to do sth.以及失败fail to do sth.(fail in a test)13.in my opinion = I think14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的区别)17. be made up of= consist(s) of 由…组成18. prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过Bprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事情而不做B事情19. besides A= in addition to A =What more, …除A以外（还有）20. do harm to…= be bad for…对…有害21. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步22. run(be) out of= use up 用完23. consider doing = think about doing 考虑24. decide to do= make a decision to do25. escape from= run away from逃跑;26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即27be held= take place举办28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties★案例分析1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不变) John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble.【正确答案】what to【题目解析】宾语从句改为简单句用疑问词+to do2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不变) My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.【正确答案】……cared for【题目解析】……同义词的转换，look after = care for 照顾，注意过去时态。
2011届中考英语同义句转换专题复习1
同义(tónɡ yì)句转换总所周知，语言是思想(sīxiǎng)、情感交流的载体。
相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。
了解并学会多种表达法，能更好地适应交际的需要。
同义句转换也是中考常考题型。
此类题型考生失分较大。
现归纳以下解题方法与思路。
一、运用(yùnyòng)同义词或同义词组e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.= I heard from my brother last weekend.2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方(dìfāng)，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。
还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。
Exercises:1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now.B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ ____________________.2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God.B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish hishomework.3.A.Very soon the baby started crying.B. In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry.4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week?B.___________ do you __________ the movie you saw last week?5.A.There is only an old chair in the room.B. There’s _________ __________ an old chair in the room.6.A.What’s the matter with you, young man?B. What’s _________ with you, young man?7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem?B. Did you have ______________ in _____________ the math problem?8.A.He’ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project.B. He’ll come to my birthday __________ __________ ________ his project isfinished.二、运用(yùnyòng)反义词或反义词组e.g. 1.She failed the English exam last time.= She didn’t pass the English exam last time.2.His house is near the school.= His house isn’t far from the school.= His house is close to the school.这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词，是两句意思相符。
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同义句转换总所周知，语言是思想、情感交流的载体。
相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。
了解并学会多种表达法，能更好地适应交际的需要。
同义句转换也是中考常考题型。
此类题型考生失分较大。
现归纳以下解题方法与思路。
一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.= I heard from my brother last weekend.2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。
还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。
Exercises:1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now.B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ ____________________.2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God.B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish his homework.3.A.Very soon the baby started crying.B. In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry.4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week?B.___________ do you __________ the movie you saw last week?5.A.There is only an old chair in the room.B. There’s _________ __________ an old chair in the room.6.A.What’s the matter with you, young man?B. What’s _________ with you, young man?7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem?B. Did you have ______________ in _____________ the math problem?8.A.He’ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project.B. He’ll come to my birthday __________ __________ ________ his project is finished.二、运用反义词或反义词组e.g. 1.She failed the English exam last time.= She didn’t pass the English exam last time.2.His house is near the school.= His house isn’t far from the school.= His house is close to the school.这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词，是两句意思相符。
仍然要注意动词时态一致。
Exercise:9.A.I don’t think the pig is beautiful.B._______ ________ ___________, the pig is __________.10..A.All of the questions are easy.B.____________ __________ the questions is _________________.11..A.They didn’t find a nything under the desk..B. They _____________ ____________ under the desk.三、动词短语转换成介词短语e.g. 1.Yesterday Mr. King went to New York by air.= Mr. King flew to New York yesterday.此类题目关键就是使用恰当的介词短语，还要注意动词时态一致。
Exercises:12..A. Helen always goes to school on foot.B. Helen always ____________ __________school.13.A.Tom used a brush to clean his shoes.B. Tom ________ his shoes ____________ a brush.14.A. Manuel usually goes to work by subway, sometimes he rides his motorcycle.B. Manuel usually ________the subway to work, but at times he goes to work ______motorbike.四、单句转换成复句，或者复句转换成单句e.g. 1.She found him a very clever student.= She found that he was a pretty clever student.2.The gate is quite wide. Two cars can go through it at the same time.= The gate is so wide that two cars can go through it together.此类题目需要熟悉一些重要的句型和短语。
例如：too… to …; so …that…; not… until…等。
还要注意了解相关转换类型，如：without短语与if/ unless条件状语从句的转换；enough to …与so …that …的转换；too…to…,not…enough to…, so…that …not…的相互转换等。
Exercises:15.A.Mrs Green doesn’t like traveling by plane at all, I think.B.I ____________ think Mrs. Green ___________ traveling a lot.16.A.The boy is too young to go to school.B. The boy is __________ young ________ he __________ do to school.C. The boy isn’t _______ ____________ _________ go to school.17.A.Fish can’t live if there’s no water.B. Fish can’t live ___________ _________ water.C. Fish can’t live __________ there _______ water.18.A.He seemed tired last night.B._________ __________ that _______ was tired last night.19.A.The book is so difficult that none of us ca read it.B.The book is ________ difficult _________ us ________ read.C The book _________ ________ ________ for us to read.20.A.I can’t finish the work on time if you don’t help me.B.I can’t finish the work on time ___________ __________ ___________.C.I can’t finish the work on time _________ you ________ me ______ ___________.21.A.I think it easy to work out the physic problem.B.I think I _______ work out the physic problem _____________ .C.________ easy ________ me _______ work out the physic problem.五、同一单词的不同词性相互转换e.g. .He promised to help us.= He made a promise to help us.此类题目要求学生在记单词的时候要理解它们的词性。
功在平时，博闻强识。
Exercise：22.A.Jim didn’t come to school because he was ill.B. Jim didn’t come to school ___________ _________ his ____________.23A.Mike decided to try to learn English well.B Mike ___________ a __________ to try to learn English well.24.A.Let’s discuss it together, OK?B.__________ you please ___________ a ____________ with us?25.A.He is a successful actor.B. He _____________ in __________.26.A. What he said surprised us.B. We __________ ____________ _________ his words.27.A. The story interested them a lot.B. The story ____________ them very _____________ .六、并列复合连词连接或改写原句e.g. .Maria has been to Shanghai, so has Kate.= Both Maria and Kate have been to Shanghai.此类题目特别要注意时态的一致，主语和谓语在数上的一致。